Water environment monitoring buoy

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of water environment monitoring, and discloses a water environment monitoring buoy which comprises four photovoltaic panel assemblies, a base, four protection assemblies and a jacking assembly, each protection assembly comprises a protection block, a splicing block is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of one end of each protection block, and the jacking assembly is arranged on the base. A splicing groove is formed in the midpoint of the end, opposite to the end provided with the splicing block, of the protection block, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of one side of the inner wall of the protection block, and mounting bases are fixedly mounted on the outer walls of the four faces of the base correspondingly; the end, away from the protective block, of the connecting block is embedded into the mounting base, fastening bolts are inserted into the two sides of the mounting base in a threaded mode to conduct bolt fastening mounting on the connecting block, and an outer fixing shell is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of the upper end face of the base. According to the utility model, not only can the overall quality and the stability be improved when the photovoltaic panel assembly enters water be improved, but also the photovoltaic panel assembly can be unfolded and folded, and the collision damage of the photovoltaic panel assembly can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water environment monitoring, in particular to a water environment monitoring buoy. Background Art

[0002] Water environment monitoring is an important environmental monitoring activity that aims to monitor, assess and protect the quality of water bodies, ecosystems and human health. This work is usually carried out by government agencies, environmental protection organizations, scientific research institutions and the private sector to ensure the sustainable management of water resources and the maintenance of water quality.

[0003] A water environment monitoring buoy is a device specially designed to monitor water conditions and quality. It usually floats on the surface of the water or is submerged in the water. These buoys are usually equipped with various sensors and data acquisition equipment to measure and record water parameters such as water quality, water temperature, salinity, suspended matter, dissolved oxygen, meteorological conditions, etc.

[0004] In the process of implementing this application, the inventors discovered that the prior art had the following problems: the solar panels used to power the monitoring device in the prior art cannot absorb solar energy in multiple directions, which may easily lead to insufficient power supply to the monitoring device and affect water environment monitoring. In addition, the existing water environment monitoring buoy may be hit by floating objects or reefs on the water surface, causing damage to the buoy body and affecting the monitoring data.

[0005] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide a water environment monitoring buoy to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art, and to propose a water environment monitoring buoy, which can not only improve the overall quality and stability when entering the water, but also realize the unfolding, storage and folding of the photovoltaic panel assembly, and can reduce the collision damage of the photovoltaic panel assembly.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0008] A water environment monitoring buoy, comprising four photovoltaic panel assemblies, a base, four protection assemblies and a jacking assembly, wherein the protection assembly comprises a protection block, a splicing block is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of one end of the protection block, a splicing groove is provided at the midpoint of the end of the protection block opposite to the end where the splicing block is installed, a connecting block is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of one side of the inner wall of the protection block, mounting seats are fixedly installed on the four outer walls of the base, one end of the connecting block away from the protection block is embedded in the mounting seat, and fastening bolts are inserted into threads on both sides of the mounting seat to fasten the connecting block with bolts;

[0009] An external fixed shell is fixedly provided at the midpoint of the upper end surface of the base, and movable grooves are opened at the midpoints of the four outer walls of the external fixed shell. The jacking assembly includes a lifting inner seat, and linkage blocks are fixedly provided at the midpoints of the four outer walls of the lifting inner seat, and the end of the linkage block away from the lifting inner seat is fixedly connected to the lifting outer seat, the lifting outer seat is located on the outside of the external fixed shell, and the lifting inner seat is located inside the external fixed shell, the four linkage blocks are respectively located in four movable grooves, a driving motor is embedded in the base and a driving screw is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the driving screw is located inside the external fixed shell and is threadedly sleeved with the inner wall of the lifting inner seat, and the four photovoltaic panel assemblies are respectively mounted on the four outer walls of the external fixed shell.

[0010] Furthermore, a signal light is fixedly installed on one side of the upper end surface of the outer fixed shell, a fixed outer column is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of the lower end surface of the base and a water quality sensor is embedded in the lower end of the fixed outer column, and a control circuit board and a battery are also installed inside the base.

[0011] Furthermore, a funnel-shaped water seepage bag is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the base near the outer ring, and the water seepage bag is made of textile fabric.

[0012] Furthermore, the photovoltaic panel assembly includes two fixed blocks, which are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of one side of the outer fixed shell near the upper end, and a rotating shaft is rotatably sleeved at the midpoint of the opposite surfaces of the two fixed blocks. A rotating block is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, and a photovoltaic panel is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating block.

[0013] Furthermore, threaded holes are provided on both side outer walls of the connection block, and two fastening bolts located on the mounting seat are respectively threadedly sleeved with the threaded holes on both side outer walls of the connection block.

[0014] Furthermore, the outer walls of the four sides of the lifting outer seat are fixedly installed with pushing inclined blocks, and the lower end of the inner side of the photovoltaic panel assembly is located on the inclined surface of the pushing inclined block. When the pushing inclined block rises, it pushes the photovoltaic panel assembly to unfold outward.

[0015] Furthermore, a rectangular opening is formed between the lifting outer seat and the lifting inner seat, and the lower end of the outer fixed shell passes through the rectangular opening and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base.

[0016] Furthermore, the protection block is an arc-shaped structural block of a quarter circle. When four protection blocks are circumferentially spliced, the splicing blocks and splicing grooves between two protection blocks connected end to end are engaged and spliced.

[0017] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The utility model proposes a water environment monitoring buoy, which can effectively reduce direct collision damage to the base in the event of a collision by arranging a circular protection ring composed of four protection components on the outside of the outer base, and the protection components can be disassembled and replaced separately, which is more convenient to use. At the same time, a water-seepage bag is added to the lower end of the base. After the water-seepage bag is placed in water, water will gradually seep into the inside to form a water bag, thereby providing a certain amount of counterweight, which can assist in providing stability to the base.

[0019] 2. The utility model proposes a water environment monitoring buoy, which is provided with four photovoltaic panel assemblies, and the four photovoltaic panel assemblies are rotatably installed on an external fixed shell. The internal driving motor is used to drive the driving screw to rotate to realize the lifting and lowering movement of the lifting inner seat with an outer thread sleeve and the lifting outer seat connected to it through a linkage block. The lower end of the photovoltaic panel assembly is mounted on the pushing inclined block arranged on the outer side of the lifting outer seat, thereby pushing the photovoltaic panel assembly to unfold during the lifting process, so that the photovoltaic panel assembly can be unfolded and stored and folded according to weather conditions, which can reduce the collision damage of the photovoltaic panel assembly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the shaft side structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is another axial side structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the protective component of the utility model when it is not installed;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spliced ​​protective components of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the jacking assembly and the outer fixed shell of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure between the jacking assembly and the driving screw of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure at A;

[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the partial cross-sectional structure of the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Signal light; 2. Photovoltaic panel assembly; 3. Protection assembly; 4. Pushing assembly; 5. Base; 6. External fixed shell; 7. Seepage bag; 8. Water quality sensor; 9. Fixed outer column; 10. Fastening bolts; 11. Mounting seat; 12. Movable slot; 13. Driving screw; 201. Rotating block; 202. Photovoltaic panel; 203. Fixed block; 204. Rotating shaft; 301. Splicing slot; 302. Protection block; 303. Connecting block; 304. Splicing block; 401. Lifting outer seat; 402. Pushing inclined block; 403. Lifting inner seat; 404. Linkage block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 , an embodiment provided by the utility model:

[0032] A water environment monitoring buoy comprises four photovoltaic panel assemblies 2, a base 5, four protection assemblies 3 and a jacking assembly 4, wherein the protection assembly 3 comprises a protection block 302, a splicing block 304 is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of one end of the protection block 302, a splicing groove 301 is provided at the midpoint of the end of the protection block 302 opposite to the end where the splicing block 304 is installed, a connecting block 303 is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of one side of the inner wall of the protection block 302, mounting seats 11 are fixedly installed at the four outer walls of the base 5, one end of the connecting block 303 away from the protection block 302 is embedded in the mounting seat 11, and fastening bolts 10 are threadedly inserted into both sides of the mounting seat 11 to fasten the connecting block 303 with bolts;

[0033] An external fixed shell 6 is fixedly provided at the midpoint of the upper end surface of the base 5, and movable grooves 12 are provided at the midpoints of the four outer walls of the external fixed shell 6. The jacking assembly 4 includes a lifting inner seat 403, and linkage blocks 404 are fixedly provided at the midpoints of the four outer walls of the lifting inner seat 403, and the end of the linkage block 404 away from the lifting inner seat 403 is fixedly connected to the lifting outer seat 401, the lifting outer seat 401 is located on the outside of the external fixed shell 6, and the lifting inner seat 403 is located inside the external fixed shell 6. The four linkage blocks 404 are respectively located in the four movable grooves 12, a driving motor is embedded in the base 5, and a driving screw 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the driving screw 13 is located inside the external fixed shell 6 and is threadedly sleeved with the inner wall of the lifting inner seat 403, and the four photovoltaic panel assemblies 2 are respectively installed on the four outer walls of the external fixed shell 6.

[0034] Specifically, the protection component 3 is installed on the inner side of the mounting seat 11 on the base 5. The protection component 3 is located at the outer circle of the base 5, which can not only avoid direct impact on the base 5 in the event of a collision, but also has a protective effect on the base 5. In addition, the fast assembly and installation using bolts and riveted splicing structures can achieve fast installation and separate replacement of local damage, thereby reducing costs.

[0035] After the driving motor is started, it drives the driving screw 13 at the output end to rotate. The lifting inner seat 403, which is threadedly sleeved on the outer side of the driving screw 13, cannot rotate and can only move up and down due to being restricted by the linkage block 404 and the outer fixed shell 6, thereby realizing the lifting movement of the lifting inner seat 403, and then driving the lifting movement of the linkage block 404 and the lifting outer seat 401 connected to the outer side of the linkage block 404.

[0036] The base 5 can be suspended on the water surface, and the suspension force of the base 5 is greater than the buoyancy required by the overall mass plus the mass of the water-permeable bag 7 filled with water.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 A signal lamp 1 is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end surface of the outer fixed shell 6, a fixed outer column 9 is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of the lower end surface of the base 5, and a water quality sensor 8 is embedded and mounted on the lower end of the fixed outer column 9, and a control circuit board and a battery are also installed inside the base 5;

[0038] Specifically, the control circuit board arranged inside can realize remote control operation, and the storage battery cooperates with the photovoltaic module to realize the demand of automatic charging and discharging, and the water quality sensor 8 arranged at the lower end can monitor the water quality, and the signal light 1 at the upper end can be conveniently observed in rainy days and at night.

[0039] Reference Figure 8 A funnel-shaped water seepage bag 7 is fixedly installed on the lower end surface of the base 5 near the outer ring, and the water seepage bag 7 is made of textile fabric;

[0040] Specifically, after the water-permeable cloth bag 7 is placed in water, water will gradually seep into the inside to form a water bag, thereby providing a certain amount of weight, which can help provide stability for the base 5 .

[0041] Reference Figure 1-Figure 8 The photovoltaic panel assembly 2 includes two fixed blocks 203, which are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the outer wall of one side of the outer fixed shell 6 near the upper end. The midpoint of the opposite surfaces of the two fixed blocks 203 is rotatably sleeved with a rotating shaft 204, and a rotating block 201 is fixedly sleeved on the shaft body of the outer wall of the rotating shaft 204. A photovoltaic panel 202 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the rotating block 201; the outer walls of the lifting outer seat 401 are fixedly installed with a push inclined block 402, and the lower end of the inner side of the photovoltaic panel assembly 2 is located on the inclined surface of the push inclined block 402. When the push inclined block 402 rises, it pushes the photovoltaic panel assembly 2 to expand outward;

[0042] Specifically, when in use, the driving motor is used to drive the driving screw 13 to rotate. Since the lifting inner seat 403 is threadedly sleeved with the driving screw 13, the linkage block 404 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting inner seat 403 is clamped in the movable groove 12 of the outer fixed shell 6. At this time, the lifting inner seat 403 can only perform vertical lifting movements. When the lifting inner seat 403 is lifted or lowered, the outer linkage block 404 and the lifting outer seat 401 are lifted or lowered synchronously. At this time, the pushing inclined block 402 of the lifting outer seat 401 rises to complete the pushing and unfolding of the photovoltaic panel 202. Since the rotating shaft 204 connected to the inner side of the rotating block 201 at the upper end of the photovoltaic panel 202 is rotatably set on the fixed block 203, the flippable unfolding of the photovoltaic panel assembly 2 is ensured.

[0043] Reference Figure 3-Figure 4 , threaded holes are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the connection block 303, and the two fastening bolts 10 located on the mounting seat 11 are respectively threadedly sleeved with the threaded holes on the outer walls of both sides of the connection block 303; the protection block 302 is a quarter-circle arc-shaped structural block, and when the four protection blocks 302 are circumferentially spliced, the splicing block 304 and the splicing groove 301 between the two protection blocks 302 connected end to end are chiseled and spliced;

[0044] Specifically, when in use, first place one end of a connecting block 303 into the inner side of the mounting seat 11 and fix it with the fastening bolts 10, then place the other connecting block 303 into another mounting seat 11 and repeat the installation steps. At this time, the splicing block 304 of the protective block 302 on the other connecting block 303 is inserted into the splicing groove 301 at the rear end of the previous protective block 302. The installation of the subsequent two connecting blocks 303 and protective blocks 302 is completed in sequence to realize the installation and splicing of the circumferential protection structure.

[0045] Reference Figure 5-Figure 6 A rectangular opening is formed between the lifting outer seat 401 and the lifting inner seat 403, and the lower end of the outer fixed shell 6 passes through the rectangular opening and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base 5;

[0046] Specifically, it is ensured that the lifting outer seat 401 and the lifting inner seat 403 can perform lifting movements along the outer fixed shell 6 .

[0047] Working principle: When the monitoring buoy is in use, the four protection components 3 are first installed end to end in sequence and then installed on the corresponding mounting seat 11 to complete the wrapping protection of the base 5. Then the monitoring buoy is placed in the water environment to be monitored. At this time, the water seepage bag 7 at the lower end seeps water, and water continues to enter the interior to make it a water bag, increasing the overall mass, and the water quality sensor 8 at the lower end monitors the water quality;

[0048] Secondly, when the weather is clear, the driving motor can be used to drive the driving screw 13 to rotate, and then push the entire jacking assembly 4 to perform an upward movement. During the upward process, the jacking assembly 4 continuously pushes the photovoltaic panel assembly 2 to expand outward, so as to better synthesize light. In severe weather such as heavy rain, the jacking assembly 4 is moved downward so that it no longer pushes the photovoltaic panel assembly 2 to expand outward, and is turned over. This can reduce accidental damage such as collision caused by the large expansion area of ​​the photovoltaic panel assembly 2 when it is expanded.

[0049] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water environment monitoring buoy, comprising four photovoltaic panel assemblies (2), a base (5), four protection assemblies (3) and a jacking assembly (4), characterized in that: The protection assembly (3) comprises a protection block (302), a splicing block (304) is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of one end of the protection block (302), a splicing groove (301) is provided at the midpoint of the end of the protection block (302) opposite to the end on which the splicing block (304) is installed, a connecting block (303) is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of one side of the inner wall of the protection block (302), and mounting seats (11) are fixedly installed at the four outer walls of the base (5), one end of the connecting block (303) away from the protection block (302) is embedded in the mounting seat (11), and fastening bolts (10) are inserted into threads on both sides of the mounting seat (11) to fasten the connecting block (303) with bolts; An outer fixed shell (6) is fixedly provided at the midpoint of the upper end surface of the base (5), and movable grooves (12) are provided at the midpoints of the four outer walls of the outer fixed shell (6). The jacking assembly (4) comprises a lifting inner seat (403), and linkage blocks (404) are fixedly provided at the midpoints of the four outer walls of the lifting inner seat (403), and one end of the linkage block (404) away from the lifting inner seat (403) is fixedly connected to the lifting outer seat (401), and the lifting outer seat (401) is located on the outer fixed shell ( 6) outside, the lifting inner seat (403) is located inside the outer fixed shell (6), the four linkage blocks (404) are respectively located in four movable grooves (12), a driving motor is embedded and installed inside the base (5) and a driving screw (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the driving motor, the driving screw (13) is located inside the outer fixed shell (6) and is threadedly sleeved with the inner wall of the lifting inner seat (403), and the four photovoltaic panel assemblies (2) are respectively installed on the four outer walls of the outer fixed shell (6).

2. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A signal light (1) is fixedly mounted on one side of the upper end surface of the outer fixed shell (6); a fixed outer column (9) is fixedly arranged at the midpoint of the lower end surface of the base (5); and a water quality sensor (8) is embedded and mounted at the lower end of the fixed outer column (9); a control circuit board and a storage battery are also mounted inside the base (5).

3. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel-shaped water seepage bag (7) is fixedly mounted on the lower end surface of the base (5) near the outer ring, and the water seepage bag (7) is made of textile fabric.

4. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The photovoltaic panel assembly (2) comprises two fixed blocks (203), the two fixed blocks (203) being respectively fixed at left and right sides of an outer wall of one side of an outer fixed shell (6) close to an upper end, a rotating shaft (204) being rotatably sleeved at the midpoint of the opposing surfaces of the two fixed blocks (203), a rotating block (201) being fixedly sleeved on the outer wall shaft of the rotating shaft (204), and a photovoltaic panel (202) being fixedly mounted on one side of the outer wall of the rotating block (201).

5. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: Threaded holes are provided on both side outer walls of the connection block (303), and two fastening bolts (10) located on the mounting seat (11) are respectively threadedly sleeved with the threaded holes on the both side outer walls of the connection block (303).

6. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four outer walls of the lifting outer seat (401) are all fixedly mounted with push-up inclined blocks (402); the inner lower end of the photovoltaic panel assembly (2) is located on the inclined surface of the push-up inclined block (402); when the push-up inclined block (402) rises, the photovoltaic panel assembly (2) is pushed to unfold outward.

7. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A rectangular opening is formed between the lifting outer seat (401) and the lifting inner seat (403), and the outer fixed shell (6) passes through the rectangular opening and is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base (5) at its lower end.

8. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protection block (302) is a quarter-circle arc-shaped structural block. When four protection blocks (302) are circumferentially spliced, the splicing blocks (304) and the splicing grooves (301) between the two protection blocks (302) connected end to end are engaged and spliced.

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