Simple water erosion monitoring structure for water and soil conservation
By using simple sieve frames formed by concrete pre-installed module slabs to enclose the runoff community, the existing soil and water conservation monitoring sieve severe soil damage is solved, and soil erosion monitoring with lower impact is achieved, reducing ecological environment damage and improving ecological environment Monitoring accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420656412.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-01
AI Technical Summary
The existing soil and water conservation monitoring frames have severe damage to the soil during construction, resulting in ecological environment damage and construction difficulty, and are unable to effectively monitor soil and water erosion.
Simple frame enclosing runoff area composed of concrete pre-installed module plates, with side walls, collecting troughs, diversion pipes and collecting pools. The design of simple frame splicing and rain-proof cover plates can reduce soil damage. And improve monitoring accuracy.
The construction process is simplified, the degree of damage to slope soil and vegetation is reduced, the ecological environment is reduced, and the accuracy and feasibility of soil erosion monitoring is improved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222212762U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soil and water monitoring, in particular to a simple soil and water conservation and erosion monitoring structure. Background Art
[0002] Soil erosion refers to the phenomenon that due to natural or human factors, rainwater cannot be absorbed locally, flows down and washes the soil, causing the loss of water and soil at the same time. Soil erosion is extremely harmful, mainly manifested in the erosion and destruction of the soil arable layer, the depletion of soil fertility; silting up rivers, channels, and reservoirs, reducing the benefits of water conservancy projects, and even causing floods and droughts, seriously affecting industrial and agricultural production. Therefore, soil and water conservation monitoring is necessary.
[0003] At present, runoff plots are mainly used to measure the amount of soil and water loss on slopes such as soil excavation surfaces and abandoned soil (slag) sites in engineering areas. The runoff plot embankments used for soil and water conservation monitoring generally adopt pure cement frames. The construction materials are mainly cement and sand. The construction process causes great damage to the soil, thereby causing damage to the ecological environment. The construction is difficult, so a new structure of soil and water conservation monitoring frame is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0004] In view of this, we propose a simple soil and water conservation erosion monitoring structure. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the above shortcomings and provide a simple soil and water conservation erosion monitoring structure.
[0006] By setting a simple frame of concrete prefabricated module panels on the outside of the runoff area, the runoff area is enclosed by the simple frame. The operation is simple and has little impact on soil and water loss in the runoff area. The impact of excavation of slope soil by general use of pure cement frames is solved, and the degree of damage to the slope soil is small, thereby reducing damage to the ecological environment and effectively reducing the problem of damage to vegetation in the excavation area.
[0007] Therefore, the utility model provides a simple soil and water conservation erosion monitoring structure, including a simple frame, which is a concrete prefabricated module plate. The simple frame is used to enclose the runoff area. A side wall is provided on the inner side of the simple frame, a collecting trough is provided on one side of the side wall, a guide pipe is provided in the middle of the collecting trough, and a collecting pool is provided on the end of the guide pipe away from the collecting trough.
[0008] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a fixing groove is provided on one side of the simple frame and a limiting block is provided on the other side. The limiting block is inserted into the fixing groove to splice the simple frame.
[0009] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a baffle is provided in the fixing groove, a clamping plate is symmetrically provided in the limiting block, the clamping plate is rotatably connected to the limiting block, and a spring is provided between the clamping plate and the limiting block.
[0010] As a further improvement of the technical solution, a rain shield is provided on the top of the collecting pool, and the rain shield is used to prevent rainwater from directly entering the collecting pool. The collecting pool is used to collect muddy water samples and take samples, and baffles are provided on the bottom and four sides of the collecting pool.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] In the simple soil and water conservation and erosion monitoring structure, a simple frame of concrete pre-set module panels is set on the outside of the runoff area, and the runoff area is enclosed by the simple frame. The operation is simple and has little impact on soil and water loss in the runoff area. It solves the impact of excavation of slope soil by generally using pure cement frames, and the degree of damage to slope soil is small, thereby reducing damage to the ecological environment and effectively reducing the problem of damage to vegetation in the excavation area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment;
[0014] Figure 2 A simplified lattice cross-sectional view of an embodiment;
[0015] Figure 3 It is an enlarged view of point A in the simplified grid cross-sectional view of the embodiment.
[0016] The meaning of each number in the figure is:
[0017] 100, simple frame; 101, fixing groove; 102, limit block; 103, clamping plate; 104, spring;
[0018] 200, side wall; 201, collecting trough; 202, flow guide pipe; 203, baffle; 204, collecting pool. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] At present, runoff plots are mainly used to measure the amount of soil and water loss on slopes such as soil excavation surfaces and abandoned soil (slag) sites in engineering areas. The runoff plot embankments used for soil and water conservation monitoring generally adopt pure cement frames. The construction materials are mainly cement and sand. The construction process causes great damage to the soil, thereby causing damage to the ecological environment. The construction is difficult, so a new structure of soil and water conservation monitoring frame is proposed to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, this embodiment provides a simple soil and water conservation and erosion monitoring structure, including a simple frame 100. Considering that the influence on soil and water loss is small, the simple frame 100 is a concrete pre-set module plate. The simple frame 100 is used to enclose the runoff area. The projection area of the simple frame 100 is 5m×20m. The frame is buried in the soil for 30cm and exposed on the slope for 20cm. A side wall 200 is arranged on the inner side of the simple frame 100. A water interception ditch is arranged 2m away from the frame at the periphery of the runoff area. A collecting trough 201 is arranged on one side of the side wall 200. The collecting trough 201 is 30cm wide and inclined to the guide trough at both ends. A guide pipe 202 is arranged in the middle of the collecting trough 201. The outlet width of the guide pipe 202 is 20cm. A collecting pool 204 is arranged at the end of the guide pipe 202 away from the collecting trough 201. The size of the collecting pool 204 is 1.5m×1m×1m.
[0021] The improvement of this embodiment is that a simple frame 100 of a concrete pre-set module plate is set on the outside of the runoff area, and the runoff area is enclosed by the simple frame 100. The operation is simple and the impact on soil erosion in the runoff area is small. The impact of excavation of slope soil by using pure cement frames is solved, and the degree of damage to slope soil is small, thereby reducing the damage to the ecological environment and effectively reducing the problem of damage to vegetation in the excavation area.
[0022] Considering the convenience of splicing the simple grid 100 and considering that rainwater directly falls into the collecting pool 204, causing inaccurate sample data, the second embodiment of the present utility model is shown.
[0023] A fixing groove 101 is provided on one side of the simple frame 100, and a limiting block 102 is provided on the other side. The limiting block 102 is inserted into the fixing groove 101. The simple frame 100 is spliced. A stop bar is provided in the fixing groove 101. A card plate 103 is symmetrically provided in the limiting block 102. The card plate 103 is rotatably connected with the limiting block 102. A spring 104 is provided between the card plate 103 and the limiting block 102. When the card plate 103 is passing through the stop bar of the fixing groove 101, the card plate 103 rotates inward first. When the card plate 103 When 103 completely passes through the baffle of the fixed groove 101, under the influence of the elastic force of the spring 104, the card plate 103 expands outward, so that the card plate 103 is clamped on the baffle of the fixed groove 101, and a rain shield is provided on the top of the collecting pool 204. The rain shield is used to prevent rainwater from directly entering the collecting pool 204, avoiding rainwater from falling directly into the collecting pool 204 and causing inaccurate sample data. The collecting pool 204 is used to collect muddy water samples and take samples, and baffles 203 are provided on the bottom and four sides of the collecting pool 204.
[0024] In summary, the working principle of this solution is as follows:
[0025] Determine the area of the runoff zone, and insert the simple sashes 100 in sequence, so that the limit block 102 of the latter simple sash 100 is inserted into the fixed groove 101 of the previous simple sash 100. When the card plate 103 of the limit block 102 is passing through the baffle of the fixed groove 101, the card plate 103 is first rotated inward, and when the card plate 103 completely passes through the baffle of the fixed groove 101, under the influence of the elastic force of the spring 104, the card plate 103 is expanded outward, so that the card plate 103 is clamped on the baffle of the fixed groove 101. After completing the installation of the simple sash 100, clean the collecting pool 204 and the collecting trough 201 before rainfall, and take 1.0L of the stirred muddy water sample after rainfall and bring it back to the indoor observation.
[0026] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A simple soil and water conservation and erosion monitoring structure, comprising a simple frame (100), characterized in that: The simple frame (100) is a concrete prefabricated module plate. The simple frame (100) is used to enclose a runoff area. A side wall (200) is provided inside the simple frame (100). A flow collecting trough (201) is provided on one side of the side wall (200). A flow guide pipe (202) is provided in the middle of the flow collecting trough (201). A flow collecting tank (204) is provided at one end of the flow guide pipe (202) away from the flow collecting trough (201).
2. The simplified soil and water conservation erosion monitoring structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The simple sash (100) is provided with a fixing groove (101) on one side and a limiting block (102) on the other side; the limiting block (102) is inserted into the fixing groove (101) to splice the simple sash (100).
3. The simplified soil and water conservation erosion monitoring structure according to claim 2 is characterized by: A blocking bar is arranged in the fixing groove (101), a clamping plate (103) is symmetrically arranged in the limiting block (102), the clamping plate (103) is rotatably connected to the limiting block (102), and a spring (104) is arranged between the clamping plate (103) and the limiting block (102).
4. The simplified soil and water conservation erosion monitoring structure according to claim 1 is characterized by: The top of the collecting pool (204) is provided with a rain shielding cover plate, and the rain shielding cover plate is used to prevent rainwater from directly entering the collecting pool (204). The collecting pool (204) is used to collect muddy water samples and take samples. The bottom and four sides of the collecting pool (204) are provided with baffles (203).