Universal vegetable seeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a universal vegetable seeder, which is applied to the field that both sides of a support frame are fixedly connected with seeding boxes, and comprises a control box, the top of the control box is provided with a conveyor through a bracket, the top of the conveyor is respectively provided with a fixed plate and a support frame, and both sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with the seeding boxes; the two seeding boxes are arranged, the seeding rollers driven by the driving motor to rotate are arranged in the two seeding boxes, and the first material receiving groove and the second material receiving groove which are large and small are formed in the two seeding rollers, so that when a small number of seeds need to be seeded, the second material receiving groove can be used for seeding, and the seeding efficiency is improved. When a large number of seeds need to be sown, the first material receiving groove can be used for sowing, and when a larger number of seeds need to be sown, the first material receiving groove and the second material receiving groove can be used together, so that the sowing machine can be used for planting different numbers of seeds at a time, and the sowing machine can be generally used for sowing various vegetable seeds.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of seeding boxes, in particular to a universal vegetable seeding machine. Background Art

[0002] A seeder is a planting machine that sows crop seeds. In facility planting, especially for vegetables, the sizes of seeds vary greatly. For example, arugula has small seeds, while lettuce and bok choy have large seeds. The sizes of crops are inconsistent, and the specifications of the plug trays are different. The varieties of crops are different, and the number of seeds sown in each hole is inconsistent. For example, arugula requires about 5 seeds per hole, while lettuce only requires 1 seed. Conventional vegetable seeders use a pin-suction roller that can only absorb 2-3 seeds. When the number of seeds required for the grown vegetables is too large, the pin-suction roller cannot meet the sowing of a large number of seeds in a single operation, and its use is limited.

[0003] At present, in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, we propose a universal vegetable seeder. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a universal vegetable seeder, which has the advantage of being able to meet the requirements for sowing a large number or a small number of seeds.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions: a universal vegetable seeder, comprising a control box, a conveyor is installed on the top of the control box through a bracket, a fixing plate and a support frame are respectively provided on the top of the conveyor, and both sides of the support frame are fixedly connected with a sowing box, and two sowing boxes are provided with sowing rollers inside, and a plurality of group-connecting troughs 1 and a plurality of group-connecting troughs 2 are respectively provided inside the two sowing rollers, and the size of the material receiving trough 1 is larger than the size of the material receiving trough 2, and the bottoms of the two sowing boxes are connected with a plurality of sowing tubes; a seed storage bin is provided inside the two sowing boxes, and a discharge channel is connected at the bottom of the seed storage bin, and a rotating rod is provided inside the two sowing boxes, and a rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod, and a driving motor is provided on one side of the two sowing boxes, and the output end of the driving motor is installed with the sowing roller through a coupling, and the surface of the sowing roller and the surface of the rotating rod are fixedly sleeved with pulleys, and the two pulleys are connected by belt transmission.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, two sowing boxes are set up and two sowing rollers are set up inside the sowing boxes. Material receiving troughs 1 and 2 of different sizes are opened on the surfaces of the two sowing rollers. Material receiving trough 2 can be used for seeds of a small number of seeds at a time, while material receiving trough 1 can be used for seeds of a large number of seeds. For seeds of a larger number of seeds, material receiving trough 1 and material receiving trough 2 can be used together; by arranging pulleys, rotating rods, rotating plates, sowing rollers and driving motors, the seeds inside the seed storage bin can be scraped and scattered during the sowing process.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: a cylinder is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing plate, and the fixing plate is mounted on the conveyor by screws.

[0008] The above technical solution is adopted, and the cylinder is set to push the connecting plate and the opening head at the bottom thereof to move up and down.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: a connecting plate is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder, and a plurality of opening heads are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, a connecting plate and a hole-punching head are arranged, wherein the connecting plate is used to fix the hole-punching head, and the hole-punching head is used to make holes in the soil inside the planting pot under the push of the cylinder to facilitate the seeds to be put into the holes.

[0011] The utility model is further configured as follows: the support frame is installed with the conveyor through screws.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the support frame and the conveyor are installed, and the conveyor plays a supporting role on the support frame.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: the support frame is installed by screws and a conveyor, and one end of the rotating plate and the seeding roller both penetrates to the outside of the seeding box.

[0014] The above technical solution is adopted, which is installed through a support frame and a conveyor, the support frame is supported by the conveyor, and one end of the rotating plate and the sowing roller passes through to the outside of the sowing box to facilitate the installation of the two rotating plates.

[0015] The utility model is further configured as follows: a tray is placed on the top of the control box, and the tray is provided with a plurality of groups of planting pots.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, the tray is used to place the planting pot, and the interior of the planting pot is used to place soil and vegetable seeds.

[0017] The utility model is further configured as follows: the seeding roller is rotatably connected to the seeding box via a bearing.

[0018] With the above technical solution, the bearing is arranged to limit the seeding roller to rotate only at the position limited by the bearing.

[0019] The utility model is further configured as follows: the rotating rod is rotatably connected to the seeding box via a bearing.

[0020] With the above technical solution, the bearing is used to limit the rotating rod to rotate only at the position limited by the bearing.

[0021] The utility model is further configured as follows: the surface of the driving motor is installed with the seed box through a bracket.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the bracket is used for limiting the position and plays a role in supporting the driving motor.

[0023] The utility model is further configured that: the two belt pulleys have the same size.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the two pulleys have the same size, so that the rotation of a single pulley can drive the other pulley to rotate.

[0025] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0026] 1. The utility model provides two sowing boxes, and sowing rollers driven to rotate by a driving motor are provided inside the two sowing boxes. By providing a large and a small material receiving trough 1 and a material receiving trough 2 inside the two sowing rollers, when a small number of seeds need to be sown, the material receiving trough 2 can be used for sowing, and when a large number of seeds need to be sown, the material receiving trough 1 can be used for sowing, and when a larger number of seeds need to be sown, the material receiving trough 1 and the material receiving trough 2 can be used together, so that the seeder can plant different numbers of seeds at a time, so that it can be used for various vegetable seeds;

[0027] 2. The utility model arranges a rotating rod and a rotating plate inside the seed storage bin, and starts the rotation of a pulley connected to the sowing roller through a driving motor. The pulley drives another pulley to rotate through a belt, so that the rotating rod and the rotating plate are driven to rotate. The seeds inside the seed storage bin can be scraped by the rotation of the rotating rod and the rotating plate, so as to break up the agglomerated seeds and avoid material jamming. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional view of two seeding boxes of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 3 It is a side sectional view of the planting box of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 4 It is a side view of the fixing plate of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 5 It is a top view of the tray of the utility model.

[0033] Figure numerals: 1. control box; 2. conveyor; 3. fixed plate; 4. support frame; 5. seeding box; 6. seeding roller; 7. receiving trough one; 8. receiving trough two; 9. seed storage bin; 10. discharge channel; 11. rotating rod; 12. rotating plate; 13. seeding tube; 14. driving motor; 15. cylinder; 16. connecting plate; 17. opening head; 18. tray; 19. pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5A universal vegetable seeder comprises a control box 1, a conveyor 2 is installed on the top of the control box 1 through a bracket, a fixing plate 3 and a supporting frame 4 are respectively provided on the top of the conveyor 2, and a sowing box 5 is fixedly connected to both sides of the supporting frame 4, and a sowing roller 6 is provided inside the two sowing boxes 5, and a plurality of group-connecting troughs 7 and a plurality of group-connecting troughs 8 are respectively provided inside the two sowing rollers 6, and the size of the material receiving trough 1 7 is larger than the size of the material receiving trough 2 8, and the bottoms of the two sowing boxes 5 are connected with a plurality of sowing tubes 13; a seed storage bin 9 is provided inside the two sowing boxes 5, and a discharge channel 10 is connected at the bottom of the seed storage bin 9, and a rotating rod 11 is provided inside the two sowing boxes 5, and a rotating plate 12 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod 11, and a driving motor 14 is provided on one side of the two sowing boxes 5, and the output end of the driving motor 14 is installed with the sowing roller 6 through a coupling, and the surface of the sowing roller 6 and the surface of the rotating rod 11 are fixedly sleeved with a belt Wheel 19, two pulleys 19 are connected by belt transmission; by setting up two sowing boxes 5, a sowing roller 6 driven to rotate by a driving motor 14 is set inside the two sowing boxes 5, and a large and a small material receiving trough 1 7 and a material receiving trough 2 8 are opened inside the two sowing rollers 6. When a small number of seeds are needed for sowing, sowing can be carried out by using the material receiving trough 2 8, and when a large number of seeds are needed for sowing, sowing can be carried out by using the material receiving trough 1 7. When a larger number of seeds are needed for sowing, the material receiving trough 1 7 and the material receiving trough 2 8 can be used together; by setting a rotating rod 11 and a rotating plate 12 inside the seed storage bin 9, the driving motor 14 is used to start the pulley 19 connected to the sowing roller 6 to rotate, and the pulley 19 is driven by another pulley 19 to rotate through a belt, so that it drives the rotating rod 11 and the rotating plate 12 to rotate, and the seeds inside the seed storage bin 9 can be scraped and scattered by the rotation of the rotating rod 11 and the rotating plate 12.

[0037] Furthermore, a cylinder 15 is fixedly sleeved inside the fixing plate 3, and the fixing plate 3 is mounted to the conveyor 2 by screws. The cylinder 15 is used to push the connecting plate 16 and the opening head 17 at the bottom thereof to move up and down.

[0038] Furthermore, a connecting plate 16 is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder 15, and a plurality of hole-opening heads 17 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 16. Through the arrangement of the connecting plate 16 and the hole-opening heads 17, the connecting plate 16 is used to fix the hole-opening heads 17, and the hole-opening heads 17, under the push of the cylinder 15, are used to open holes in the soil inside the planting pot to facilitate the seeds to be put into the holes.

[0039] Furthermore, the support frame 4 is installed with the conveyor 2 by means of screws. By installing the support frame 4 and the conveyor 2 , the conveyor 2 supports the support frame 4 .

[0040] Furthermore, the support frame 4 is installed by means of screws and the conveyor 2, and one end of the rotating plate 12 and the sowing roller 6 are both extended to the outside of the sowing box 5. The support frame 4 is installed by means of the support frame 4 and the conveyor 2, and the support frame 4 is supported by the conveyor 2. The rotating plate 12 and one end of the sowing roller 6 are extended to the outside of the sowing box 5 to facilitate the installation of the two rotating plates 12.

[0041] Furthermore, a tray 18 is placed on the top of the control box 1. The tray 18 is provided with a plurality of planting pots. The tray 18 is used to place the planting pots, and the inside of the planting pots is used to place soil and vegetable seeds.

[0042] Furthermore, the seeding roller 6 is rotatably connected to the seeding box 5 via a bearing, and the bearing is arranged to limit the seeding roller 6 to rotate only at a position limited by the bearing.

[0043] Furthermore, the rotating rod 11 is rotatably connected to the seed box 5 via a bearing, and the function of the bearing is to limit the rotating rod 11 to rotate only at a position limited by the bearing.

[0044] Furthermore, the surface of the driving motor 14 is mounted on the seed box 5 via a bracket, and the bracket is used to limit 14 and support the driving motor 14.

[0045] Furthermore, the two pulleys 19 have the same size, so that when a single pulley 19 rotates, the other pulley 19 can be driven to rotate.

[0046] Brief description of the use process: When in use, the seeder is powered on;

[0047] When the number of vegetable seeds to be sown is small, put the vegetable seeds into the sowing box 5 on the right (see Figure 5 ), the driving motor 14 starts to drive the sowing roller 6 and the receiving groove 8 on the surface of the sowing roller 6 to rotate, and the sowing roller 6 will drive the pulley 19 to rotate, and the pulley 19 will drive another pulley 19 and the rotating rod 11 inside it to rotate through the belt, and the rotation of the rotating rod 11 drives the rotating plate 12 to rotate, and the rotating plate 12 rotates to scrape the seeds inside the sowing box 5 to scatter the seeds to prevent the seeds from sticking and blocking the discharge channel 10;

[0048] When the sowing roller 6 rotates, it will drive the plurality of receiving troughs 8 to rotate, and the plurality of receiving troughs 8 will sequentially receive the vegetable seeds inside the sowing box 5 and discharge them through the sowing tube 13;

[0049] Before the drive motor 14 is started, the conveyor 2 needs to start the conveying tray 18 and the planting pot inside it to move forward. When the planting pot reaches the bottom of the perforating head 17, the cylinder 15 starts to push the connecting plate 16 to drive the perforating head 17 to descend and then rise to make a hole in the soil inside the planting pot.

[0050] When the planting pot reaches the bottom of the sowing tube 13, the sowing tube 13 discharges the seeds and the seeds are received by the seed pot. Then, as the conveyor 2 continues to transport, the planting pot receives the seeds and enters the next step of covering with soil.

[0051] If the vegetable seeds to be sown are in large quantities, a larger receiving trough 7 can be used, and the number of seeds that can be received at one time by the receiving trough 7 can be increased to meet the requirements of planting a large number of seeds;

[0052] If the vegetable seeds to be sown are in larger quantities, the two receiving troughs 1 7 and 8 can be used together to achieve the planting work of a larger number of seeds.

[0053] This specific embodiment is merely an explanation of the present invention and is not a limitation of the present invention. After reading this specification, those skilled in the art may make non-creative modifications to the present embodiment as needed. However, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present invention, they are protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A universal vegetable seeder, comprising a control box (1), characterized in that: A conveyor (2) is installed on the top of the control box (1) via a bracket. A fixing plate (3) and a support frame (4) are respectively provided on the top of the conveyor (2). Both sides of the support frame (4) are fixedly connected with a sowing box (5). A sowing roller (6) is provided inside the two sowing boxes (5). A plurality of first group material receiving grooves (7) and a plurality of second group material receiving grooves (8) are respectively provided inside the two sowing rollers (6). The size of the first group material receiving grooves (7) is larger than that of the second group material receiving grooves (8). The bottoms of the two sowing boxes (5) are connected with a plurality of sowing pipes (13). A seed storage bin (9) is provided inside each seed box (5), and a discharge channel (10) is connected to the bottom of each seed storage bin (9). A rotating rod (11) is provided inside each of the two seed boxes (5), and a rotating plate (12) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the rotating rod (11). A driving motor (14) is provided on one side of each of the two seed boxes (5), and an output end of the driving motor (14) is mounted on a seeding roller (6) via a coupling. A pulley (19) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the seeding roller (6) and the surface of the rotating rod (11), and the two pulleys (19) are connected via a belt drive.

2. A universal vegetable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the fixed plate (3) is fixedly sleeved with a cylinder (15), and the fixed plate (3) is mounted on the conveyor (2) via screws.

3. A universal vegetable seeder according to claim 2, characterized in that: A connecting plate (16) is installed at the bottom end of the cylinder (15), and a plurality of perforated heads (17) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (16).

4. A universal vegetable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (4) is mounted on the conveyor (2) via screws.

5. A universal vegetable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (4) is installed via screws and the conveyor (2), and one end of the rotating plate (12) and the sowing roller (6) both penetrate to the outside of the sowing box (5).

6. A universal vegetable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A tray (18) is placed on the top of the control box (1), and the tray (18) is provided with a plurality of plant pots.

7. A universal vegetable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sowing roller (6) is rotatably connected to the sowing box (5) via a bearing.

8. A universal vegetable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (11) is rotatably connected to the seed box (5) via a bearing.

9. A universal vegetable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the driving motor (14) is mounted on the seeding box (5) via a bracket.

10. A universal vegetable seeder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two pulleys (19) have the same size.

Images