Insect olfaction luring experimental device

By setting up a barrier sheet and a trumpet-shaped connecting arm in the insect olfactory experimental device, combined with an air pump and a flowmeter, the problem of insect escape is solved, ensuring the accuracy and smooth progress of the experimental results.

CN222216938UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-24INST OF PLANT PROTECTION FAAS
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420868510.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-25
Publication Date
2024-12-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The pump pipes of the existing insect olfactory experimental device are too large, which makes insects easily escape, affecting the experimental results.

Method used

An olfactory experimental device for insects including observation and exhaust components was designed. By setting up barriers and trumpet-shaped connecting arms, insects are prevented from escaping, and gas flow rate is ensured consistently through the exhaust pump and flowmeter, ensuring that the insects are in the experimental device. The behavior can be observed.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids insects from escaping under the action of a suction pump, ensures the smooth progress of the experiment, and improves the accuracy of the experimental data through purified air and flowmeter measurements.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to an insect olfaction luring experiment device which comprises an observation assembly, at least two luring bottles and an air exhaust assembly, the observation assembly comprises a shell, at least two connecting arms and a blocking piece, an insect inlet is formed in the top of the shell, an air outlet is formed in the bottom of the shell, and more than two threaded holes are formed in the side face of the shell. The number of the connecting arms corresponds to that of the threaded holes, one ends of the connecting arms are in threaded connection with the threaded holes, and the blocking piece is arranged at the air outlet; one end of the luring bottle is connected with the other end of the connecting arm, and a luring core is arranged in the luring bottle; the air exhaust assembly comprises an air exhaust pump and an air exhaust pipe, and the air exhaust pump is connected with the air outlet through the air exhaust pipe. According to the technical scheme, air is circulated through the air exhaust assembly, the smell of the lure in the lure bottle is diffused into the shell, insects in the shell can climb to the favorite lure, and the trend of the insects is observed through the observation assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of insect olfactory attraction, in particular to an insect olfactory attraction experimental device. Background Art

[0002] Insects can use their olfactory organs to continuously collect various information from the natural environment, determine the host plant species, quantity, growth status, location of mating partners, etc., so that they can accurately find suitable food sources, mating partners, and egg-laying sites that are conducive to the survival of their offspring in complex natural environments. Setting up an insect behavior observation room can facilitate scientific researchers to study the responses of insects to odor sources, so as to judge the habits of insects, so as to prevent and eliminate the harm of insects to plants. Each insect likes different gas smells, so different channels are made outside the activity room, and different lures are placed. Insects will crawl to the lures they like. By observing the insect's activities and behaviors, it is helpful to understand the insect's habits, and then make reagents to attract insects to capture pests, prevent insects from causing crop disasters, and avoid economic losses to farmers.

[0003] The pipeline of the air pump of the existing insect olfactory attraction experimental device is too large, and insects can easily escape from the pipeline, thus affecting the experimental results. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the above problems, the present application provides an insect olfactory attraction experimental device, which is used to solve the technical problem that the pipeline of the vacuum pump of the existing insect olfactory attraction experimental device is too large, and insects are easy to escape from the pipeline, affecting the experimental results.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the inventor provides an insect olfactory attraction experimental device, including an observation component, at least two attraction bottles and an exhaust component. The observation component includes a shell, at least two connecting arms and a blocking plate. The top of the shell is provided with an insect inlet, the bottom of the shell is provided with an air outlet, and the side of the shell is provided with more than two threaded holes. The number of connecting arms corresponds to the number of threaded holes and one end of the connecting arm is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The blocking plate is arranged at the air outlet, and the blocking plate is used to prevent insects from escaping; the number of attraction bottles corresponds to the number of connecting arms and one end of the attraction bottle is connected to the other end of the connecting arm, and an attraction core is arranged in the attraction bottle; the exhaust component includes an exhaust pump and an exhaust pipe. The exhaust pump is connected to the air outlet through the exhaust pipe, and the exhaust pump is used to allow air circulation.

[0006] Different from the prior art, the technical solution of the present application circulates air through the air extraction component, thereby diffusing the smell of the lure core in the lure bottle into the shell, so that the insects in the shell can crawl to the lure core they like, and the direction of the insects can be observed through the observation component. In addition, a blocking sheet is provided at the air outlet to prevent the insects in the shell from escaping from the air extraction pipe under the action of the suction pump, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the experiment.

[0007] As an embodiment of the utility model, the observation assembly also includes a connecting air nozzle, and one end of the attractant bottle is connected to the other end of the connecting arm through the connecting air nozzle.

[0008] Thus, the connecting air nozzle is provided to facilitate the connection of the connecting arm and the lure bottle. Optionally, the connecting air nozzle is detachably connected to the connecting arm and the lure bottle, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly.

[0009] As an embodiment of the utility model, the air extraction assembly also includes an air inlet pipe and a gas washing bottle corresponding to the number of the attractant bottles. The other end of the attractant bottle is connected to the gas washing bottle through the air inlet pipe, and the gas washing bottle is used to purify the air.

[0010] In this way, by arranging the air washing bottle to purify the air, the air entering the shell will not have odor, thus preventing interference with the experiment.

[0011] As an implementation mode of the utility model, the air extraction assembly also includes a flow meter corresponding to the number of the attracting bottles, the flow meter is connected to the gas washing bottle, and the flow meter is used to measure the air flow velocity.

[0012] In this way, the gas flow velocity is measured by the flow meter, thereby ensuring that the gas flow velocity of multiple experiments is consistent, making the experimental data more accurate.

[0013] As an implementation mode of the utility model, the attractant bottle is a pear-shaped bottle, one end of the pear-shaped bottle with a large diameter is connected to the other end of the connecting arm, and the other end of the pear-shaped bottle with a small diameter is connected to the washing bottle through an air inlet pipe.

[0014] In this way, the large diameter of the pear-shaped bottle makes it easier for insects to enter, while the small diameter of the pear-shaped bottle can prevent insects from escaping into the air intake pipe and affecting the experimental data.

[0015] As an embodiment of the utility model, the observation assembly also includes a screw cap assembly, which includes a connecting screw cap, which is threadedly connected to the insect inlet, and the connecting screw cap is used to close or open the insect inlet.

[0016] In this way, by providing the connecting screw cap, it can be ensured that insects can be placed into the shell through the insect inlet before the experiment, and the insect inlet is closed at the beginning of the experiment to prevent the insects from escaping.

[0017] As an embodiment of the utility model, the screw cap assembly also includes an upper plate and a lower plate, which are sleeved on the threads of the screw cap, the upper plate and the lower plate are threadedly connected, and the screw cap is threadedly connected to the insect inlet through the upper plate and the lower plate.

[0018] In this way, the upper plate and the lower plate are threadedly connected to enhance the air tightness of the insect inlet and prevent air from flowing out.

[0019] As an implementation mode of the utility model, the screw cap assembly further comprises a gasket, which is arranged below the upper plate and sleeved on the thread connected to the screw cap.

[0020] In this way, the air tightness of the insect entrance is further enhanced by arranging a gasket.

[0021] As an implementation mode of the present utility model, the observation assembly further includes at least two supporting feet, which are installed at the bottom of the shell and are used to support the shell.

[0022] In this way, the support legs are provided to facilitate supporting the shell and provide sufficient space for the air extraction pipe connected to the air outlet.

[0023] As an implementation mode of the utility model, the connecting arm is trumpet-shaped, one end of the connecting arm with a large diameter is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the other end of the connecting arm with a small diameter is connected to one end of the attractant bottle.

[0024] Thus, setting the connecting arm in a trumpet shape is convenient for connecting with the attracting bottle and the threaded hole, and it is not easy for insects to escape from the small aperture into the shell after being attracted to the attracting bottle.

[0025] The above-mentioned records related to the content of the utility model are only an overview of the technical solution of the present application. In order to enable ordinary technicians in the field to more clearly understand the technical solution of the present application, and then implement it according to the text of the specification and the contents recorded in the drawings, and to make the above-mentioned purpose and other purposes, features and advantages of the present application easier to understand, the following is an explanation in combination with the specific implementation method and drawings of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0026] The drawings are only used to illustrate the principles, implementation methods, applications, characteristics and effects of the specific embodiments of the present application and other related contents, and shall not be considered as limitations of the present application.

[0027] In the drawings of the specification:

[0028] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an insect olfactory attraction experimental device according to one embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of an observation component of an embodiment of the present application Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of an observation component of an embodiment of the present application Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the structure of an observation component of an embodiment of the present application Figure 3 ;

[0032] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of an observation component of an embodiment of the present application Figure 4 ;

[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of a blocking sheet according to an embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 7 This is a schematic structural diagram of a rotary cover assembly according to an embodiment of the present application.

[0035] The reference numerals in the above drawings are described as follows:

[0036] 100-insect olfactory attraction experimental device; 1-observation component; 11-shell; 111-insect inlet; 112-air outlet; 113-leg connecting hole; 12-connecting arm; 13-blocking plate; 14-connecting air nozzle; 15-leg; 2-attraction bottle; 3-vacuum assembly; 31-vacuum pump; 32-vacuum pipe; 33-air inlet pipe; 34-washing bottle; 35-flow meter; 4-screw cap assembly; 41-connecting screw cap; 42-upper plate; 43-lower plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] In order to explain in detail the possible application scenarios, technical principles, specific schemes that can be implemented, and the purposes and effects that can be achieved, the following is a detailed description of the specific embodiments listed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described herein are only used to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are therefore only used as examples, and cannot be used to limit the scope of protection of the present application.

[0038] Reference to "embodiment" herein means that the specific features, structures or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The term "embodiment" appearing in various places in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor does it particularly limit its independence or association with other embodiments. In principle, in the present application, as long as there is no technical contradiction or conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the embodiments can be combined in any way to form a corresponding implementable technical solution.

[0039] Unless otherwise defined, the technical terms used in this document have the same meanings as those generally understood by those skilled in the art to which this application belongs; the use of relevant terms in this document is only for describing specific embodiments and is not intended to limit this application.

[0040] In the description of this application, the term "and / or" is an expression used to describe the logical relationship between objects, indicating that three relationships may exist, for example, A and / or B, which means: A exists, B exists, and A and B exist at the same time. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the objects before and after are in an "or" logical relationship.

[0041] In the present application, terms such as “first” and “second” are merely used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship of quantity, priority or sequence between these entities or operations.

[0042] Without further limitations, in this application, the words "include", "comprises", "has" or other similar expressions used in the sentences are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. These expressions do not exclude the presence of additional elements in the process, method or product including the elements, so that the process, method or product including a series of elements may include not only those limited elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also include elements inherent to such process, method or product.

[0043] Similar to the understanding in the Examination Guidelines, in this application, expressions such as "greater than", "less than", "exceed" and the like are understood to exclude the number itself; expressions such as "above", "below", "within" and the like are understood to include the number itself. In addition, in the description of the embodiments of this application, "multiple" means more than two (including two), and similar expressions related to "multiple" are also understood in this way, such as "multiple groups", "multiple times", etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically limited.

[0044] In the description of the embodiments of the present application, space-related expressions used, such as "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc., indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the specific embodiments or drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the specific embodiments of the present application or facilitating the reader's understanding, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific position, a specific orientation, or be constructed or operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the embodiments of the present application.

[0045] Unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms such as "install", "connect", "connect", "fix", "set", etc. used should be understood in a broad sense. For example, the "connection" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated setting; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium; it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For technicians in the technical field to which the present application belongs, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0046] According to some embodiments of the present application, please refer to Figures 1 to 7 The present embodiment relates to an insect olfactory attraction experimental device 100, comprising an observation component 1, at least two attraction bottles 2 and an exhaust component 3. The observation component 1 comprises a shell 11, at least two connecting arms 12 and a blocking piece 13. An insect inlet 111 is provided at the top of the shell 11, an air outlet 112 is provided at the bottom of the shell 11, and more than two threaded holes are provided on the side of the shell 11. The number of connecting arms 12 corresponds to the number of threaded holes and one end of the connecting arm 12 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole. The blocking piece 13 is arranged at the air outlet 112, and the blocking piece 13 is used to prevent insects from escaping; the number of attraction bottles 2 corresponds to the number of connecting arms 12 and one end of the attraction bottles 2 is connected to the other end of the connecting arm 12, and an attraction core is arranged in the attraction bottle 2; the exhaust component 3 comprises an exhaust pump 31 and an exhaust pipe 32. The exhaust pump 31 is connected to the air outlet 112 through the exhaust pipe 32, and the exhaust pump 31 is used to circulate air.

[0047] The observation component 1 is made of transparent resin or PC transparent material, which is easy to observe. Among them, the wall thickness of the shell 11 is 2mm, which can reduce weight and observe the behavior of internal insects, saving costs and eliminating visual blind spots. The transparent resin is processed by 3D printing or lamination, which is used for small batch production. The PC transparent material is processed by mold injection molding, which is suitable for large-scale production. Compared with nylon CNC milling, the two save costs. Among them, the blocking piece 13 is an existing cross-shaped blocking piece 13, and the cross-shaped blocking piece 13 has a through hole, which is smaller than the size of the insect.

[0048] The connecting arm 12 is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, which is convenient for disassembling the connecting arm 12. The threaded hole has a diameter of 80 mm, which is large enough for the experimenter to put his hand in, so as to catch insects and clean and restore the device after the experiment. Figures 1 to 5 As shown, four threaded holes are provided in this embodiment, so four connecting arms 12 and four attractant bottles 2 are provided correspondingly. The four connecting arms 12 are evenly arranged on the sides of the shell 11, and different attractants can be placed in the attractant bottles 2 for experiments.

[0049] The technical solution of the present application circulates air through the air extraction component 3, thereby diffusing the smell of the attractant core in the attractant bottle 2 into the housing 11, so that the insects in the housing 11 can crawl to the attractant core they like, and the direction of the insects can be observed through the observation component 1. In addition, a blocking sheet 13 is provided at the air outlet 112 to prevent the insects in the housing 11 from escaping from the air extraction pipe 32 under the action of the suction pump, thereby ensuring the smooth progress of the experiment.

[0050] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the observation assembly 1 also includes a connecting air nozzle 14 , and one end of the attractant bottle 2 is connected to the other end of the connecting arm 12 via the connecting air nozzle 14 .

[0051] In this way, the connecting gas nozzle 14 is provided to facilitate the connection between the connecting arm 12 and the lure bottle 2. Optionally, the connecting gas nozzle 14 is detachably connected to the connecting arm 12 and the lure bottle 2, that is, one end of the connecting gas nozzle 14 is threadedly connected to the other end of the connecting arm 12, and the other end of the connecting gas nozzle 14 is just the same size as one end of the lure bottle 2, so that one end of the lure bottle 2 can be inserted, thereby facilitating disassembly and assembly.

[0052] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 1 As shown, the air extraction assembly 3 also includes an air inlet pipe 33 and a gas washing bottle 34 corresponding to the number of the attracting bottles 2. The other end of the attracting bottle 2 is connected to the gas washing bottle 34 through the air inlet pipe 33. The gas washing bottle 34 is used to purify the air.

[0053] In this way, by arranging the air washing bottle 34 to purify the air, the air entering the housing 11 will not have peculiar smell, thereby preventing interference with the experiment. In this embodiment, four air inlet pipes 33 and four air washing bottles 34 are arranged.

[0054] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 1 As shown, the air extraction assembly 3 also includes flow meters 35 corresponding to the number of the attracting bottles 2. The flow meters 35 are connected to the gas washing bottles 34. The flow meters 35 are used to measure the air flow rate.

[0055] In this way, the gas flow velocity is measured by the flow meter 35, thereby ensuring that the gas flow velocity of multiple experiments is consistent, making the experimental data more accurate. In this embodiment, four flow meters 35 are provided.

[0056] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 1 As shown, the attractant bottle 2 is a pear-shaped bottle, one end of the pear-shaped bottle with a large diameter is connected to the other end of the connecting arm 12, and the other end of the pear-shaped bottle with a small diameter is connected to the washing bottle 34 through the air inlet pipe 33.

[0057] Thus, the large diameter of the pear-shaped bottle facilitates the entry of insects, while the small diameter of the pear-shaped bottle can prevent the insects from escaping to the air inlet pipe 33 and affecting the experimental data. Optionally, the lure core can be placed near the large diameter of the pear-shaped bottle, which is more conducive to luring insects.

[0058] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the observation assembly 1 also includes a screw cap assembly 4, which includes a connecting screw cap 41, which is threadedly connected to the insect inlet 111, and the connecting screw cap 41 is used to close or open the insect inlet 111.

[0059] The connecting screw cap 41 is a plum blossom screw cap, which can ensure that insects can be put into the housing 11 through the insect inlet 111 before the experiment, and the insect inlet 111 is closed at the beginning of the experiment to prevent the insects from escaping. In some embodiments, a silicone gasket is provided at the bottom of the connecting screw cap 41 to prevent air leakage.

[0060] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the screw cap assembly 4 also includes an upper plate 42 and a lower plate 43, which are sleeved on the threads of the screw cap 41, and the upper plate 42 and the lower plate 43 are threadedly connected. The screw cap 41 is threadedly connected to the insect inlet 111 through the upper plate 42 and the lower plate 43.

[0061] In this way, the upper plate 42 and the lower plate 43 are threadedly connected to enhance the air tightness of the insect inlet 111 and prevent air from flowing out. In addition, the upper plate 42 can be fixed to the housing 11 by glass glue to ensure air tightness. At the same time, the upper plate 42 has an opening, the size of which is consistent with the size of the sauce cup for holding insects. The lower part of the upper plate 42 is threaded, which is used to be threadedly connected with the lower plate 43 and screwed into the connection screw cap 41.

[0062] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, the screw cap assembly 4 further includes a gasket, which is disposed below the upper plate 42 and sleeved on the thread connected to the screw cap 41 .

[0063] A gasket is provided below the upper plate 42, and glass glue is applied to the connection between the outer side of the upper plate 42 and the housing 11, and the gasket is provided to further enhance the air tightness of the insect inlet 111. The gasket is made of silica gel.

[0064] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the observation assembly 1 further includes at least two legs 15 , which are mounted on the bottom of the shell 11 and are used to support the shell 11 .

[0065] The support legs 15 are provided to facilitate supporting the housing 11 and provide sufficient space for the exhaust pipe 32 connected to the air outlet 112. Optionally, two or more support leg connection holes 113 are provided at the bottom of the housing 11, and the support legs 15 are threadedly connected to the support leg connection holes 113 for easy disassembly. In this embodiment, four support legs 15 are provided.

[0066] According to some embodiments of the present application, optionally, Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the connecting arm 12 is trumpet-shaped, one end of the connecting arm 12 with a large diameter is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the other end of the connecting arm 12 with a small diameter is connected to one end of the attractant bottle 2.

[0067] Thus, setting the connecting arm 12 to be trumpet-shaped is convenient for connecting with the attracting bottle 2 and the threaded hole, and it is not easy for insects to escape from the small-diameter hole into the shell 11 after being attracted to the attracting bottle 2.

[0068] The working principle of the insect olfactory attraction experimental device 100 is as follows: first, place the attractant core in four attractant bottles 2, and connect the vacuum pump 31 to the air outlet 112 of the shell 11 through the vacuum pipe 32. Secondly, turn on the vacuum pump 31 to allow the air in the insect olfactory attraction experimental device 100 to circulate and adjust the flow rate (the order of air circulation is flow meter 35-washing bottle 34-attractant bottle 2-connecting air nozzle 14-shell 11-vacuum pump 31). Again, unscrew the screw cap assembly 4 at the insect inlet 111, and put the sauce bottle containing insects (the outlet of the sauce bottle corresponds to the insect inlet 111) upside down. After all the insects in the sauce bottle enter the shell 11, observe the behavior of the insects inside through the transparent shell 11. When the insects enter the connecting arm 12 from the shell 11, it is considered that the attraction is successful, and the number of insects entering is counted. Finally, when the experimental time is reached, stop the experiment and take out the insects inside the device.

[0069] Those skilled in the art will appreciate that, although some embodiments herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, the combination of features of different embodiments is meant to be within the scope of the present application and form different embodiments. For example, in the claims, any one of the claimed embodiments may be used in any combination.

[0070] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein by equivalents; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and they should all be included in the scope of the claims and specification of the present application. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various technical features mentioned in the various embodiments can be combined in any way. The present application is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed herein, but includes all technical solutions that fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An insect olfactory attraction experimental device, characterized in that: include: An observation assembly, the observation assembly comprising a shell, at least two connecting arms and a blocking sheet, the top of the shell is provided with an insect inlet, the bottom of the shell is provided with an air outlet, the side of the shell is provided with two or more threaded holes, the number of the connecting arms corresponds to the number of the threaded holes and one end of the connecting arm is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, the blocking sheet is arranged at the air outlet, and the blocking sheet is used to prevent insects from escaping; At least two attractant bottles, the number of which corresponds to the number of the connecting arms and one end of each attractant bottle is connected to the other end of each connecting arm, and each attractant bottle is provided with an attractant core; The air extraction component includes an air extraction pump and an air extraction pipe. The air extraction pump is connected to the air outlet through the air extraction pipe, and the air extraction pump is used to allow air to circulate.

2. The insect olfactory attraction experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation assembly also includes a connecting air nozzle, and one end of the attractant bottle is connected to the other end of the connecting arm through the connecting air nozzle.

3. The insect olfactory attraction experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air extraction assembly also includes air inlet pipes and air washing bottles corresponding to the number of the attracting bottles. The other end of the attracting bottle is connected to the air washing bottle through the air inlet pipe, and the air washing bottle is used to purify the air.

4. The insect olfactory attraction experimental device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vacuum assembly also includes flow meters corresponding to the number of the attracting bottles, the flow meters are connected to the gas washing bottles, and the flow meters are used to measure the air flow rate.

5. The insect olfactory attraction experimental device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The attractant bottle is a pear-shaped bottle, one end of the pear-shaped bottle with a large diameter is connected to the other end of the connecting arm, and the other end of the pear-shaped bottle with a small diameter is connected to the washing bottle through the air inlet pipe.

6. The insect olfactory attraction experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation assembly also includes a screw cap assembly, which includes a connecting screw cap, which is threadedly connected to the insect inlet and is used to close or open the insect inlet.

7. The insect olfactory attraction experimental device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The screw cap assembly also includes an upper plate and a lower plate, the upper plate and the lower plate are sleeved on the threads of the connecting screw cap, the upper plate is threadedly connected to the lower plate, and the connecting screw cap is threadedly connected to the insect inlet through the upper plate and the lower plate.

8. The insect olfactory attraction experimental device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The screw cap assembly also includes a gasket, which is arranged below the upper plate and sleeved on the thread connecting the screw cap.

9. The insect olfactory attraction experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The observation assembly also includes at least two legs, which are installed on the bottom of the shell and are used to support the shell.

10. The insect olfactory attraction experimental device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting arm is trumpet-shaped, one end of the connecting arm with a large diameter is threadedly connected to the threaded hole, and the other end of the connecting arm with a small diameter is connected to one end of the attractant bottle.