Cigarette clamping machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of tobacco processing equipment, in particular to a tobacco clamping machine. The device is used for being matched with a tobacco clamp to clamp tobacco leaves and comprises a base, and a carrying plate, a pressing machine and a stripping mechanism are arranged on the base; wherein the cigarette clamp comprises an upper cigarette clamp and a lower cigarette clamp which are detachably connected; the carrying plate carries the lower cigarette clamp to slide on the base in the first direction. The material pressing machine is provided with a material pressing plate, and the material pressing plate enables the upper tobacco clamp to penetrate through tobacco leaves under the action of a material pressing driver and is matched with the lower tobacco clamp. The stripping mechanism comprises a locking pin arranged on the carrying plate in a telescopic mode and a guide block fixed to the base, and the locking pin abuts against or is separated from the tobacco clamp under the action of the guide block to correspond to connection and separation of the tobacco clamp and the carrying plate. According to the tobacco clamp, the base is arranged, and the carrying plate, the pressing machine and the stripping mechanism are arranged on the base, so that the process of clamping tobacco leaves by the tobacco clamp is more convenient and faster.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of tobacco processing equipment, in particular to a cigarette clamping machine. Background Art

[0002] As a tobacco clamping technology with large capacity, short time consumption and high speed in tobacco leaf weaving, comb-type tobacco clamps are popular among tobacco farmers. Using tobacco clamps can effectively reduce mechanical damage to tobacco leaves and improve the quality of tobacco leaf baking. The process of removing tobacco leaves from the stalk after baking also becomes simple, and the operating efficiency is greatly improved.

[0003] In the prior art, the process of clamping tobacco leaves using comb-type tobacco clamps is still performed manually, which has the technical problem of low efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a cigarette clamping machine to solve the technical problem that the comb-type cigarette clamps used in the prior art still adopt manual labor to clamp tobacco leaves, resulting in low efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is: a cigarette clamping machine, comprising:

[0006] A base, on which a carrying plate is arranged, the cigarette clamp comprises an upper cigarette clamp and a lower cigarette clamp which are detachably connected; the carrying plate carries the lower cigarette clamp and slides on the base along a first direction;

[0007] A pressing machine, comprising a pressing plate, which, under the action of a pressing driver, causes the upper tobacco clamp to penetrate the tobacco leaves and cooperate with the lower tobacco clamp;

[0008] The stripping mechanism comprises a locking pin telescopically arranged on the carrying plate and a guide block fixed on the base. The locking pin abuts against or disengages from the cigarette clip under the action of the guide block, corresponding to the connection and disengagement of the cigarette clip from the carrying plate.

[0009] Preferably, the guide block has an inclined guide end;

[0010] The locking pin comprises a first part fixed to the mounting plate, a second part penetrating the first part, and an elastic member; both ends of the elastic member are connected to the first part and the second part respectively, one end of the second part close to the cigarette clip is configured as a locking end, and the other end is configured as a driving end;

[0011] The driving end abuts against the guiding end, so that the locking end overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member and moves in a direction away from the cigarette clip, thereby breaking away from the abutment with the cigarette clip.

[0012] Preferably, the driving end is configured as an L-shaped structure, and the first portion is radially provided with an avoidance groove for the L-shaped structure of the driving end to pass through.

[0013] Preferably, a limiting mechanism is also provided, the limiting mechanism comprising a first limiting portion fixed to the mounting plate, and a second limiting portion fixed to the base; the first limiting portion has a clamping end, and the second limiting portion is provided with a clamping knob corresponding to the clamping end.

[0014] Preferably, the mounting plate is connected to the base via a sliding mechanism and slides along a first direction, the sliding mechanism comprises a guide rail and a slider, the guide rail is fixed on the base along the first direction, and the slider cooperates with the guide rail and is fixed on the mounting plate.

[0015] Preferably, the pressing machine comprises a gantry arranged in a vertical direction, the pressing plate and the gantry are arranged in the same plane, and buffers are also arranged on both sides of the pressing plate, and the buffers provide buffering for the cigarette clamp when the pressing plate is pressed.

[0016] Preferably, a stripping plate and a hanging rack are provided at one end of the base, the stripping plate is arranged at an angle, and the cigarette clip slides into the hanging rack through the stripping plate under the action of its own gravity.

[0017] Preferably, the carrying plate has a carrying groove, which includes a bottom fixing groove and a top guide groove, the bottom fixing groove cooperates with the locking pin to fix the lower cigarette clamp, and the top guide groove is used to provide a guiding effect during the cooperation between the upper cigarette clamp and the lower cigarette clamp.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that the process of clamping tobacco leaves with the cigarette clamp is more convenient and quick by providing a base on which a carrying plate, a pressing machine and a stripping mechanism are provided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural diagram of the cigarette holder described in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of a cigarette clamping machine described in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the mounting plate described in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is an enlarged view of the stripping mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the locking pin of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is an enlarged view of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;

[0026] Wherein: 1. base, 11. stripping plate, 12. hanging rack, 2. carrying plate, 21. push handle, 22. carrying slot, 221. bottom fixing slot, 222. top guide slot, 3. press, 31. press plate, 32. gantry, 33. buffer, 4. stripping mechanism, 41. locking pin, 411. first part, 412. second part, 4121. locking end, 4122. driving end, 413. avoidance slot, 42. guide block, 5. limiting mechanism, 51. first limiting part, 52. second limiting part, 6. cigarette clamp, 61. upper cigarette clamp, 62. lower cigarette clamp, 7. sliding mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The following is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific embodiments:

[0028] like Figure 2 As shown, a cigarette clamping machine is used for clamping tobacco leaves with a cigarette clamp 6. The machine comprises a base 1, on which a carrying plate 2, a pressing machine 3 and a stripping mechanism 4 are arranged.

[0029] Combination Figure 1 As shown, the cigarette clamp 6 comprises a detachably connected upper cigarette clamp 61 and a lower cigarette clamp 62. The carrying plate 2 carries the lower cigarette clamp 62 and slides along the first direction a on the base 1, so that it enters the pressing station and the unloading station in sequence.

[0030] The pressing machine 3 is arranged at the pressing station and has a pressing plate 31 . The pressing plate 31 applies a force to the upper cigarette clamp 61 under the action of a pressure bar, so that the tobacco leaves are penetrated and matched with the lower cigarette clamp 62 .

[0031] The material removal mechanism 4 is used to separate the bundled tobacco leaves together with the cigarette clamps 6 from the carrying plate 2 after the cigarette clamps 6 complete clamping of the tobacco leaves, thereby realizing material unloading.

[0032] Specifically, Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the stripping mechanism 4 includes a locking pin 41 telescopically arranged on the mounting plate 2, and a guide block 42 fixed to the base 1. The locking pin 41 abuts against or disengages from the cigarette clamp 6 under the action of the guide block 42, and corresponds to the connection and disengagement of the cigarette clamp 6 and the mounting plate 2.

[0033] The guide block 42 is fixed on the base 1, and its side has an oblique angle and is configured as a guide end. The locking pin 41 includes a first part 411 fixed on the mounting plate 2, a second part 412 arranged through the first part 411, and a spring. The end of the second part 412 close to the cigarette clip 6 is configured as a locking end 4121, and the locking end 4121 abuts against the cigarette clip 6 at the locking position to prevent the cigarette clip 6 from falling off. The two ends of the spring are respectively connected to the first part 411 and the second part 412, so that the second part 412 moves toward the cigarette clip 6 or gives the second part 412 a tendency to move toward the cigarette clip 6. The other end of the locking pin 41 is constructed as a driving end 4122. When the driving end 4122 moves along the first direction a with the mounting plate 2, it abuts against the guide end of the guide block 42 at the stripping station, overcomes the elastic force of the spring, and makes the locking end 4121 move in the direction away from the cigarette clamp 6, and breaks away from the cigarette clamp 6, enters the stripping station, and completes the stripping action of the cigarette clamp 6.

[0034] In this embodiment, the driving end 4122 is configured as an L-shaped structure, and the corresponding first portion 411 is radially provided with an avoidance groove 413 for the driving end 4122 to pass through.

[0035] like Figure 6 As shown, a limiting mechanism 5 is also provided on the mounting plate 2 and the base 1, and the limiting mechanism 5 includes a first limiting portion 51 fixed on the mounting plate 2, and a second limiting portion 52 fixed to the base 1 at the pressing position. The first limiting portion 51 has a clamping end, and the second limiting portion 52 is provided with a clamping convex button corresponding to the clamping end. The clamping convex button has a built-in spring, and is clamped into the clamping end at the pressing position to achieve accurate positioning of the mounting plate 2 in the pressing position.

[0036] The mounting plate 2 is connected to the base 1 via a sliding mechanism 7 and slides along a first direction a. Figure 2 As shown, the sliding mechanism 7 includes a guide rail and a slider. The guide rail is fixed on the base 1 along the first direction a, and the slider cooperates with the guide rail and is fixed on the mounting plate 2.

[0037] like Figure 2 As shown, the pressing machine 3 includes a gantry 32 arranged in the vertical direction, and the pressing plate 31 is arranged in the same plane as the gantry 32. In this embodiment, buffers 33 made of springs are also arranged on both sides of the pressing plate 31 to provide buffering when the pressing plate 31 presses the upper cigarette clamp 61.

[0038] A stripping plate 11 and a hanging rack 12 are provided at one end of the base 1. The stripping plate 11 is tilted so that the cigarette clamp 6 slides from the stripping station through the stripping plate 11 into the hanging rack 12 under the action of its own gravity.

[0039] like Figure 3As shown, the carrying plate 2 has a carrying groove 22, which includes a bottom fixing groove 221 and a top guide groove 222. The bottom fixing groove 221 cooperates with the locking pin 41 to fix the lower cigarette clip 62, and the top guide groove 222 is used to provide a guiding function during the cooperation between the upper cigarette clip 61 and the lower cigarette clip 62. A push handle 21 is also fixed on the carrying plate 2, and the carrying plate 2 is driven to move along the guide rail in the first direction a by pushing the push handle 21.

[0040] When working:

[0041] 1. Manually place the lower cigarette clip 62 into the bottom fixing groove 221 and fix the lower cigarette clip 62 with the locking pin 41.

[0042] 2. Spread a large amount of tobacco leaves flat and put them into the lower tobacco clamp 62 , and then put the upper tobacco clamp 61 into the top guide groove 222 .

[0043] 3. Push the push handle 21 to make the carrying plate 2 move along the first direction a until the first limiting portion 51 is engaged with the second limiting portion 52, which indicates that the pressing position has been entered.

[0044] 4. Start the pressing machine 3 , and the pressing plate 31 pierces the tobacco leaves along the top guide groove 222 of the upper cigarette clamp 61 and then cooperates with the lower cigarette clamp 62 to fix the tobacco leaves on the cigarette clamp 6 .

[0045] 5. Continue to push the carrying plate 2 along the first direction a. When entering the stripping station, the second portion 412 of the locking pin 41 abuts against the guide block 42, so that the locking pin 41 is disconnected from the cigarette clamp 6. The cigarette clamp 6 and the tobacco leaves clamped thereon slide into the hanging rack 12 through the stripping plate 11 under their own gravity, and the unloading of the cigarette clamp 6 is completed.

[0046] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the utility model, and their purpose is to enable people familiar with this technology to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the utility model can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model.

Claims

1. A cigarette clamping machine, used for clamping tobacco leaves with cigarette clamps; characterized in that: include: A base, on which a carrying plate is arranged, wherein the cigarette clamp comprises an upper cigarette clamp and a lower cigarette clamp which are detachably connected; The carrying plate carries the lower cigarette holder and slides on the base along a first direction; A pressing machine, comprising a pressing plate, which, under the action of a pressing driver, causes the upper tobacco clamp to penetrate the tobacco leaves and cooperate with the lower tobacco clamp; The stripping mechanism comprises a locking pin telescopically arranged on the carrying plate and a guide block fixed on the base. The locking pin abuts against or disengages from the cigarette clip under the action of the guide block, corresponding to the connection and disengagement of the cigarette clip from the carrying plate.

2. A cigarette clamping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide block has an inclined guide end; The locking pin comprises a first part fixed on the mounting plate, a second part penetrating the first part, and an elastic member; both ends of the elastic member are connected to the first part and the second part respectively, one end of the second part close to the cigarette clip is configured as a locking end, and the other end is configured as a driving end; The driving end abuts against the guiding end, so that the locking end overcomes the elastic force of the elastic member and moves in a direction away from the cigarette clip, thereby breaking away from the abutment with the cigarette clip.

3. A cigarette clamping machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving end is configured as an L-shaped structure, and the first portion is radially provided with an avoidance groove for the L-shaped structure of the driving end to pass through.

4. The cigarette clamping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting mechanism is also provided, which includes a first limiting portion fixed to the mounting plate and a second limiting portion fixed to the base; the first limiting portion has a clamping end, and the second limiting portion is provided with a clamping convex button corresponding to the clamping end.

5. The cigarette clamping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying plate is connected to the base through a sliding mechanism and slides along a first direction. The sliding mechanism includes a guide rail and a slider. The guide rail is fixed on the base along the first direction, and the slider cooperates with the guide rail and is fixed on the carrying plate.

6. The cigarette clamping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing machine comprises a gantry arranged in a vertical direction, the pressing plate and the gantry are arranged in the same plane, and buffers are arranged on both sides of the pressing plate, and the buffers provide buffering for the upper cigarette clamp when the pressing plate is pressed.

7. The cigarette clamping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stripping plate and a hanging rack are arranged at one end of the base, the stripping plate is arranged obliquely, and the cigarette clip slides into the hanging rack through the stripping plate under the action of its own gravity.

8. The cigarette clamping machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The carrying plate has a carrying groove, which includes a bottom fixing groove and a top guide groove. The bottom fixing groove cooperates with the locking pin to fix the lower cigarette clamp, and the top guide groove is used to provide a guiding effect during the cooperation between the upper cigarette clamp and the lower cigarette clamp.

Images