Marine vertical section monitoring buoy

Abstract

A marine vertical section monitoring buoy comprises a tower, a counterweight frame, a floating body, an instrument bin, a battery bin, a first solar panel group and a section device, a hollow window is arranged in the middle of a tower supporting seat, and the section device is erected on the hollow window; the balance weight frame comprises at least four symmetrically-arranged stand columns. A first hollow channel penetrates through the middle part of the floating body; a supporting frame is sleeved from the lower part to clamp the floating body on the tower supporting seat; cement pouring balancing weights are fixedly arranged at the bottoms of the four stand columns, and second hollowed-out channels are formed in the middles of the cement pouring balancing weights. The hollowed-out window, the first hollowed-out channel and the second hollowed-out channel are perpendicular to form a section channel, and the lifting device of the section device lifts up and down in the section channel. The section device is designed to be in the middle position, a series of changes are conducted on the corresponding structure, the evenly-distributed stand columns are directly connected with the tower, the overall strength of the buoy steel structure is enhanced, and the buoy steel structure has excellent stability and is not prone to falling off.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water quality monitoring, and in particular relates to an ocean vertical profile monitoring buoy. Background Art

[0002] In order to adapt to the impact of waves and improve stability in existing buoys, it is often necessary to add counterweights. The strength of the counterweight steel structure is related to the life cycle of the buoy as a whole, and it is necessary to consider strengthening the strength of the overall steel structure and the stability of the structure for a long time. In addition to the counterweight steel structure, the profile device also accounts for a large proportion of the weight of the buoy. In the existing buoy design, the profile device is often installed on the side of the buoy, which reduces the balance of the overall buoy equipment. If the profile device is designed to be centered as much as possible, a series of changes need to be made to the structure. Therefore, how to set the profile device as centered as possible and ensure the reasonable combination of the structure has become a design direction for vertical profile monitoring buoys.

[0003] In addition, the existing columns are often locked vertically upward, and the up and down impact force generated by the waves can easily cause them to break away from the buoy. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems in the background, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an easy-to-assemble ocean vertical profile monitoring buoy with uniform overall weight distribution, a centered and stable center of gravity, and sufficient steel structure strength.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a marine vertical profile monitoring buoy, including a tower, a counterweight frame, a floating body, an instrument compartment, a battery compartment, a first solar panel group and a profile device, wherein the tower is supported by a tower support seat, a hollow window is provided in the middle of the tower support seat, and a profile device is mounted on the hollow window; the counterweight frame includes at least four symmetrically arranged columns; a first hollow channel is passed through the middle of the floating body, the floating body passes through the columns from bottom to top and is arranged below the tower support seat, and the first hollow channel corresponds to the bottom of the hollow window; a support The frame is placed on the four columns of the counterweight frame from below, and then clamps the floating body to the tower support seat upward; cement-cast counterweight blocks are fixed at the bottom of the four columns, and a second hollow channel is provided in the middle of the cement-cast counterweight blocks, and the second hollow channel corresponds to the bottom of the first hollow channel of the floating body; the hollow window, the first hollow channel and the second hollow channel vertically form a profile channel, and the profile device is provided with a lifting device that can be raised and lowered by electricity, and an electrically connected water quality monitoring module is provided on the lifting device, and the lifting device rises and falls in the profile channel.

[0006] Furthermore, four L-shaped through grooves are symmetrically arranged around the first hollow channel in the middle of the floating body; the four columns are arranged to have an L-shaped cross-section, and the four columns pass through the four L-shaped through grooves of the floating body in a one-to-one correspondence and are locked with the tower support seat.

[0007] Furthermore, the tower support base is designed as a square outer frame assembled from at least four U-shaped outer frame bars, two groups of transversely and longitudinally staggered fixed frame bars are arranged in the square outer frame, and a mounting panel with a hollow window is arranged in the hollow position of the fixed frame bar.

[0008] Furthermore, the column has bolt holes on both sides of the L-shape at its upper end, and the two ends of the four U-shaped outer frame bars of the tower support seat are provided with screw holes corresponding to the bolt holes, and the bolt holes are locked one by one with transverse bolts.

[0009] Furthermore, the bolt holes are designed as a longitudinal runway type, so that the column is allowed to have a buffer space for moving up and down.

[0010] Furthermore, the instrument compartment and the battery compartment are designed to be two respectively, and four grooves are set downward on the floating body, and the four grooves are evenly arranged on the floating body.

[0011] Furthermore, the upper cover of the battery compartment is designed to be a flip-up upper cover, and a solar panel is arranged on the back of the upper cover. When the upper cover is closed, the solar panel faces upward, and the solar panel stores electricity for the batteries in the battery compartment.

[0012] Furthermore, the first solar panel group includes four solar panels, and the four solar panels are evenly distributed on the tower and fixed to the tower by bolts.

[0013] Furthermore, a navigation light and a climate sensor are provided on the top of the tower.

[0014] Furthermore, a plurality of oblique reinforcement bars are fixedly arranged between the upright columns of the counterweight frame to enhance the strength and stability of the counterweight frame.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, this patent designs the profile device to be in a central position, and makes a series of changes to the corresponding structure. For example, the centrally-through hollow window, the first hollow channel and the second hollow channel all provide space for the profile device to be raised and lowered in the middle position, ensuring that the profile device is truly centered and improving the overall stability of the buoy. In addition, the four main columns of the counterweight frame are evenly distributed and directly connected to the tower, which enhances the overall strength of the buoy's steel structure, and the transverse bolts between the columns and the tower support seat make it extremely stable and not easy to fall off during long-term use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is an overall schematic diagram of the detection buoy described in the embodiment;

[0017] Figure 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the entire detection buoy described in the embodiment;

[0018] Figure 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the detection buoy described in the embodiment;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the

[0020] Figure 5 , 6 1. is a top and bottom view of the floating body in the embodiment;

[0021] Figure 7 , 8 Schematic diagram of a tower support base in an embodiment.

[0022] Markings in the accompanying drawings:

[0023] 10. Marine vertical profile monitoring buoy; 1. Tower; 11. Tower support base; 111. Installation panel; 112. Hollow window; 12U. External frame strip; 121. Screw hole; 122. Square external frame; 123. Fixed frame strip; 2. Counterweight frame; 21. Column; 211. Bolt hole; 22. Support frame; 23. Cement cast counterweight block; 231. Second hollow channel; 24. Oblique reinforcement frame strip; 3. Floating body; 31. First hollow channel; 32. L-shaped through groove; 33. Instrument compartment; 34. Battery compartment; 341. Upper cover; 4. First solar panel group; 41. Solar panel; 5. Profile device; 51. Profile channel; 6. Navigation light; 7. Climate sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention more clear, the present invention is further described in detail in conjunction with the following examples. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not used to limit the present invention.

[0025] like Figure 1-8 As shown, a marine vertical profile monitoring buoy 10 includes a tower 1, a counterweight frame 2, a floating body 3, an instrument compartment 33, a battery compartment 34, a first solar panel group 4 and a profile device 5, wherein the tower 1 is supported by a tower support base 11, as shown in FIG. Figure 7As shown, a hollow window 112 is provided in the middle of the tower support seat 11, and a profile device 5 is mounted on the hollow window 112; the counterweight frame 2 includes at least four symmetrically arranged columns 21; a first hollow channel 31 is passed through the middle of the floating body 3, and the floating body 3 passes through the columns 21 from bottom to top and is arranged below the tower support seat 11, and the first hollow channel 31 corresponds to the bottom of the hollow window 112; a support frame 22 is sleeved on the four columns 21 of the counterweight frame 2 from below, and then the floating body 3 is clamped to the tower support seat 11 upward, and the support frame 22 is fixed to the four columns 21 to achieve a strong fixation of the floating body 3; a cement-cast counterweight block 23 is fixed at the bottom of the four columns 21, and a second hollow channel 231 is provided in the middle of the cement-cast counterweight block 23, and the second hollow channel 231 corresponds to the bottom of the first hollow channel 31 of the floating body 3; the hollow window 112, the first hollow channel 31 and the second hollow channel 231 vertically form a profile channel 51, as shown Figure 2 As shown, the profile device 5 is provided with an electrically controlled lifting device that can be lifted up and down, and the lifting device is provided with an electrically connected water quality monitoring module (not shown in the figure), and the lifting device is lifted up and down in the profile channel 51. A plurality of oblique reinforcement bars 24 are fixed between the uprights 21 of the counterweight frame 2, respectively, to enhance the strength and stability of the counterweight frame 2.

[0026] like Figure 5-6 As shown, four L-shaped through slots 32 are symmetrically arranged around the first hollow channel 31 in the middle of the floating body 3; the four columns 21 are arranged to have an L-shaped cross-section, and the four columns 21 pass through the four L-shaped through slots 32 of the floating body 3 one by one and are locked with the tower support seat 11.

[0027] like Figure 7-8 As shown, the tower support base 11 is designed as a square outer frame 122 assembled by at least four U-shaped outer frame bars 12, and two groups of horizontally and vertically staggered fixed frame bars 123 are arranged in the square outer frame 122, and a mounting panel 111 with a hollow window 112 is arranged in the hollow position of the fixed frame bar 123.

[0028] like Figure 4As shown, the column 21 has bolt holes 211 on both sides of the L-shape at its upper end, and screw holes 121 corresponding to the bolt holes 211 are provided at both ends of the four U-shaped outer frame bars 12 of the tower support seat. The bolt holes 211 and the screw holes 121 are locked one by one by transverse bolts (not shown in the figure). The fixing method of the transverse bolts ensures that the force between the column 21 and the tower support seat 11 is a transverse force. When the waves hit, the force of the entire buoy fluctuates, and the column 21 also fluctuates in the waves. Due to the action of gravity, the column 21 is easy to fall off. At this time, the design of the transverse bolts causes the column 21 to be subjected to longitudinal up and down forces (wave impact) while receiving the transverse fixing force of the transverse bolts, thereby ensuring that the column 21 is not easy to fall off. In this embodiment, the bolt hole 211 is designed as a longitudinal runway type, so that the column 21 allows a buffer space for up and down movement. When encountering the impact of waves, even if a slight amount of up and down relative movement occurs, it will not affect the overall stability of the buoy.

[0029] like Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 6 and 7, the instrument compartment 33 and the battery compartment 34 are designed to be two respectively, and four grooves are set downward on the main body of the float 3, and the four grooves are evenly arranged on the main body of the float 3.

[0030] The first solar panel group 4 is four solar panels 41, which are evenly distributed on the tower 1 and fixed to the tower 1 by bolts; the upper cover 341 of the battery compartment 34 is designed to be a flip-up upper cover 341, and the solar panels are arranged on the back of the upper cover 341. When the upper cover 341 is closed, the solar panels face upwards, and these solar panels store electricity for the batteries in the battery compartment 34. As many solar panels as possible are laid to ensure that the batteries achieve more electricity storage effects. A beacon light 6 and a climate sensor 7 are arranged on the top of the tower 1.

[0031] During daily use, the buoy is located in the designated sea area and monitors the water quality (water area) in real time according to preset requirements. If maintenance is required, the maintenance personnel can go directly to the detection buoy to perform maintenance.

[0032] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A marine vertical profile monitoring buoy, comprising a tower, a counterweight frame, a floating body, an instrument compartment, a battery compartment, a first solar panel group and a profile device, characterized in that: The tower is supported by a tower support seat, a hollow window is provided in the middle of the tower support seat, and a profile device is mounted on the hollow window; the counterweight frame includes at least four symmetrically arranged columns; a first hollow channel is passed through the middle of the floating body, and the floating body passes through the columns from bottom to top and is arranged below the tower support seat, and the first hollow channel corresponds to the bottom of the hollow window; a support frame is placed on the four columns of the counterweight frame from below, and then clamps the floating body to the tower support seat upward; cement-cast counterweight blocks are fixed at the bottom of the four columns, and a second hollow channel is provided in the middle of the cement-cast counterweight blocks, and the second hollow channel corresponds to the bottom of the first hollow channel of the floating body; the hollow window, the first hollow channel and the second hollow channel vertically form a profile channel, and the profile device is provided with a lifting device that can be lifted up and down by electrical control, and an electrically connected water quality monitoring module is provided on the lifting device, and the lifting device lifts up and down in the profile channel.

2. The ocean vertical profile monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first hollow channel in the middle of the floating body is symmetrically provided with four L-shaped through grooves around it; the four columns are arranged to have an L-shaped cross section, and the four columns pass through the four L-shaped through grooves of the floating body in a one-to-one correspondence and are locked with the tower support seat.

3. The ocean vertical profile monitoring buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The tower support base is designed as a square outer frame assembled from at least four U-shaped outer frame bars, two groups of transversely and longitudinally staggered fixed frame bars are arranged in the square outer frame, and a mounting panel with a hollow window is arranged in the hollow position of the fixed frame bar.

4. The ocean vertical profile monitoring buoy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The column has bolt holes on both sides of the L-shape at its upper end, and the two ends of the four U-shaped outer frame bars of the tower support seat are provided with screw holes corresponding to the bolt holes, and the bolt holes are locked one by one with transverse bolts.

5. The ocean vertical profile monitoring buoy according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bolt holes are designed as a longitudinal runway type, so that the column is allowed to have a buffer space for moving up and down.

6. The ocean vertical profile monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the instrument compartment and the number of the battery compartment are respectively designed to be two, and four grooves are arranged downward on the main body of the float, and the four grooves are evenly arranged on the main body of the float.

7. The ocean vertical profile monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper cover of the battery compartment is designed to be a flip-up upper cover, and a solar panel is arranged on the back of the upper cover. When the upper cover is closed, the solar panel faces upward, and the solar panel stores electricity for the storage battery in the battery compartment.

8. The ocean vertical profile monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first solar panel group includes four solar panels, and the four solar panels are evenly distributed on the tower and fixed to the tower by bolts.

9. The ocean vertical profile monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A navigation light and a climate sensor are arranged on the top of the tower.

10. The ocean vertical profile monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of oblique reinforcement frame bars are respectively fixed between the upright columns of the counterweight frame to enhance the strength and stability of the counterweight frame.

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