Cooling device for edible fungi after seed production and sterilization

Abstract

The utility model provides a cooling device for edible mushrooms after seed production and sterilization. The cooling device for edible fungi after seed production and sterilization comprises a shell, a cooling device and a cooling device, wherein a taking and placing opening is formed in one side of the shell; the plurality of mounting strips are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell respectively, and clamping grooves are formed in the plurality of mounting strips; the plurality of placing plates are respectively mounted on the plurality of clamping grooves in a sliding manner, and a plurality of through holes are formed in the plurality of placing plates; and the multiple air blowing pipes are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the two sides of the shell, one ends of the multiple air blowing pipes extend to the exterior of the shell, and multiple air outlets are formed in the multiple air blowing pipes. The cooling device used after edible mushroom seed production sterilization has the advantages that sterilization is convenient, the cooling speed of a culture medium can be increased, the production efficiency of edible mushrooms can be improved, and the use effect is good.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus production, in particular to a cooling device after edible fungus seed production and sterilization. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungus seed production is an important part of edible fungus production, which requires culture medium. Taking potato agar culture medium as an example, its composition is: 200 grams of potato, 20 grams of agar, 20 grams of sucrose, and 1000 milliliters of water. The culture medium is packaged in test tubes, bags, bottles and other containers according to the formula. After the culture medium is packaged, it is generally necessary to sterilize it at high temperature to kill the bacteria in the culture medium to avoid contamination of the culture medium by miscellaneous bacteria and reduce the inhibitory effect of bacteria on the growth of edible fungus mycelium.

[0003] After the culture medium of edible fungi is heated and sterilized, it usually needs to be cooled. Only after it is cooled to the corresponding temperature can the next step of inoculation be carried out. The traditional cooling method is to place the sterilized culture medium on the disinfected ground outdoors or in a greenhouse for cooling. This cooling method is slow, especially in hot weather, which reduces the production efficiency of edible fungi.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a new cooling device after edible fungus seed production and sterilization to solve the above technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the technical problem that the production efficiency of edible fungi is reduced due to slow cooling speed, the utility model provides a cooling device for edible fungi seed production after sterilization.

[0006] The utility model provides a cooling device for edible fungus seed production after sterilization, comprising: a shell, one side of which is provided with a take-in and put-out port; a plurality of mounting strips, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the shell, and each of which is provided with a card slot; a plurality of placement plates, which are respectively slidably mounted on the plurality of card slots, and each of which is provided with a plurality of through holes; a plurality of blowing pipes, which are all fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the shell, each of which has one end extending to the outside of the shell, and each of which is provided with a plurality of air outlets; a disinfection mechanism for sterilization, which is arranged on the shell; a refrigeration mechanism for cooling the edible fungus culture medium, which is arranged on the shell.

[0007] Preferably, the disinfection mechanism includes two sliding rods, a screw rod, a mounting plate, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps, a bracket and a motor, the two sliding rods are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the shell, the screw rod is rotatably mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the shell, the top end of the screw rod extends to the outside of the shell, the mounting plate is threadedly mounted on the screw rod, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the two sliding rods, the plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell, the motor is fixedly mounted on the bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rod.

[0008] Preferably, the refrigeration mechanism includes a box body, a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration plates, a fan, a suction pipe, an exhaust pipe and a connecting pipe. The box body is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shell body, and a plurality of mounting openings are opened at the bottom of the box body. The plurality of semiconductor refrigeration plates are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the plurality of mounting openings, and the cooling surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration plates are all located inside the box body. The fan is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the shell body, the suction pipe is fixedly mounted on the air inlet end of the fan, and one end of the suction pipe extends to the inside of the shell body. The exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted on the exhaust end of the fan, and one end of the exhaust pipe extends to the inside of the box body. The connecting pipe is fixedly mounted on one side of the box body, and the connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of blowing pipes, and the connecting pipe is communicated with the plurality of blowing pipes.

[0009] Preferably, a U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box, and a plurality of fans are fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of inclined plates are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the box body, and the plurality of inclined plates are respectively located above the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration plates.

[0011] Preferably, a sealing door is provided on the taking and placing port, and an observation window is provided on the sealing door.

[0012] Preferably, a temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell, a probe of the temperature sensor extends into the interior of the shell, and a control panel is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the cooling device after edible fungus seed production and sterilization provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The utility model provides a cooling device after edible fungus seed production and sterilization. The internal space of a shell can be sterilized through a disinfection mechanism to prevent the culture medium from being contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria during the cooling process, and the sterilization is relatively uniform. A large number of culture mediums after high-temperature sterilization can be placed through multiple placement plates. The multiple placement plates can be pushed and pulled forward and backward at will through the sliding relationship between the multiple placement plates and the multiple card slots, so that it is convenient to manually place the culture medium on the multiple placement plates. The gas in the shell can be continuously cooled down through the coordinated use of the refrigeration mechanism and the multiple blowing pipes. The temperature in the shell will continue to decrease, which can well take away the temperature of the culture medium, and the culture medium can be cooled down more effectively and quickly, so that the culture medium is quickly reduced to a suitable temperature. Due to the improvement of the cooling speed, the production efficiency of the edible fungi can be improved at the same time, and the use effect is better. The heat dissipation surfaces of the multiple semiconductor refrigeration plates can be blown through the multiple fans, so that the heat dissipation speed of the heat dissipation surfaces of the multiple semiconductor refrigeration plates is greatly improved. The sealed door can facilitate manual access to the culture medium, the inside of the shell can be observed through the observation window, and the air temperature in the shell can be detected through the temperature sensor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the cooling device for edible fungus seed production and sterilization provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the bracket and the motor in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0020] Numbers in the figure: 1. Shell; 2. Mounting bar; 3. Placement plate; 4. Blowing pipe; 5. Sliding rod; 6. Screw; 7. Mounting plate; 8. Ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 9. Bracket; 10. Motor; 11. Box; 12. Semiconductor refrigeration plate; 13. Fan; 14. Suction pipe; 15. Exhaust pipe; 16. Connecting pipe; 17. U-shaped plate; 18. Fan; 19. Inclined plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and implementation modes.

[0022] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 5 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a preferred embodiment of the cooling device for edible fungus seed production and sterilization provided by the utility model; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the external structure of the utility model; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the bracket and the motor in the utility model; Figure 4 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG. Figure 5 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0023] The cooling device after sterilization of edible fungus seed production comprises: a shell 1, one side of which is provided with a take-in and put-out port; a plurality of mounting strips 2, which are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the shell 1, and a plurality of mounting strips 2 are provided with card slots; a plurality of placement plates 3, which are respectively slidably mounted on the plurality of card slots, and a plurality of placement plates 3 are provided with a plurality of through holes; a plurality of blowing pipes 4, which are all fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the shell 1, one end of each of the blowing pipes 4 extends to the outside of the shell 1, and a plurality of air outlets are provided on each of the blowing pipes 4; a disinfection mechanism for sterilization, which is provided on the shell 1; A refrigeration mechanism for cooling edible fungus culture medium is arranged on the shell 1. The internal space of the shell 1 can be sterilized through the disinfection mechanism to prevent the culture medium from being contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria during the cooling process. The sterilization is relatively uniform. A large number of culture media sterilized at high temperature can be placed through multiple placement plates 3. The gas in the shell 1 can be continuously cooled by the coordinated use of the refrigeration mechanism and multiple blow pipes 4. The temperature in the shell 1 will continue to decrease, which can well take away the temperature of the culture medium. The culture medium can be cooled more effectively and quickly, so that the culture medium can be quickly reduced to a suitable temperature. Due to the increase in cooling speed, the production efficiency of edible fungi can be improved at the same time, and the use effect is better.

[0024] The disinfection mechanism includes two sliding rods 5, a screw rod 6, a mounting plate 7, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps 8, a bracket 9 and a motor 10. The two sliding rods 5 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the shell 1, the screw rod 6 is rotatably mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the shell 1, the top of the screw rod 6 extends to the outside of the shell 1, the mounting plate 7 is threadedly mounted on the screw rod 6, the mounting plate 7 is slidably connected to the two sliding rods 5, the plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps 8 are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 7, the bracket 9 is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell 1, the motor 10 is fixedly mounted on the bracket 9, and the output shaft of the motor 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the screw rod 6.

[0025] The refrigeration mechanism includes a box body 11, a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 12, a fan 13, a suction pipe 14, an exhaust pipe 15 and a connecting pipe 16. The box body 11 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell body 1. A plurality of installation openings are opened at the bottom of the box body 11. The plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 12 are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the plurality of installation openings. The cooling surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 12 are all located inside the box body 11. The fan 13 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell body 1. The suction pipe 14 is fixedly installed on the air inlet end of the fan 13. One end of the suction pipe 14 extends to the inside of the shell body 1. The exhaust pipe 15 is fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the fan 13. One end of the exhaust pipe 15 extends to the inside of the box body 11. The connecting pipe 16 is fixedly installed on one side of the box body 11. The connecting pipe 16 is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of blowing pipes 4. The connecting pipe 16 is communicated with the plurality of blowing pipes 4.

[0026] A U-shaped plate 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the box body 11, and multiple fans 18 are fixedly installed on the U-shaped plate 17. The multiple fans 18 can blow air to the heat dissipation surfaces of the multiple semiconductor refrigeration plates 12, so that the heat dissipation speed of the heat dissipation surfaces of the multiple semiconductor refrigeration plates 12 is greatly improved.

[0027] A plurality of inclined plates 19 are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the box body 11 , and the plurality of inclined plates 19 are respectively located above the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 12 . The plurality of inclined plates 19 can enable the gas entering the box body 11 to better contact the cooling surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 12 .

[0028] The taking and placing port is provided with a sealing door, and the sealing door is provided with an observation window. The sealing door can be used to facilitate manual taking and placing of the culture medium, and the interior of the shell 1 can be observed through the observation window.

[0029] A temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell 1 , and a probe of the temperature sensor extends into the interior of the shell 1 . A control panel is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell 1 , and the temperature in the shell 1 can be detected by the temperature sensor.

[0030] It is worth noting that the circuits, electronic components and modules involved in the present utility model are all prior art and can be fully implemented by those skilled in the art. Needless to say, the content protected by the present utility model does not involve improvements to software and methods.

[0031] The working principle of the cooling device after edible fungus seed production and sterilization provided by the utility model is as follows:

[0032] Before use, start the motor 10 first, the motor 10 will drive the screw 6 to rotate, the screw 6 will drive the mounting plate 7 to slide vertically on the two slide bars 5, and the mounting plate 7 will drive the multiple ultraviolet disinfection lamps 8 to move up and down, so that the multiple ultraviolet disinfection lamps 8 use ultraviolet rays to sterilize the inside of the housing 1 more evenly;

[0033] After the sterilization is completed, turn off the motor 10 and the multiple ultraviolet disinfection lamps 8, then open the sealed door, and then place the sterilized culture medium on the multiple placement plates 3. Since the multiple placement plates 3 are slidably installed on the card slots of the multiple mounting strips 2, they can be pushed and pulled back and forth at will, which makes it convenient to manually place the culture medium on the multiple placement plates 3. After the placement is completed, close the sealed door, and then start the fan 13 and the multiple semiconductor refrigeration sheets 12. The fan 13 will transfer the gas in the shell 1 to the box body 11 through the suction pipe 14 and the exhaust pipe 15. With the help of the multiple inclined plates 19, these gases can better contact the refrigeration surfaces of the multiple semiconductor refrigeration sheets 12. , so that the gases entering the box body 11 can be cooled better, and the cooled gases will enter the multiple blowing pipes 4 from the connecting pipe 16, and finally be discharged into the shell body 1 from the multiple air outlets, so as to cool down the inside of the shell body 1, and then these gases will enter the refrigeration mechanism again for cooling, and the cycle will be repeated. The more the number of cycles, the lower the temperature in the shell body 1 will be. The low temperature in the shell body 1 can well take away the temperature of the culture medium, so that the culture medium can be cooled more effectively and quickly, so that the culture medium can be quickly reduced to a suitable temperature. Due to the improvement of the cooling speed, the production efficiency of edible fungi can be improved at the same time, and the use effect is better;

[0034] During the cooling process, it is necessary to start multiple fans 18. The multiple fans 18 will continuously blow air to the heat dissipation surfaces of the multiple semiconductor refrigeration plates 12, so that the heat dissipation speed of the heat dissipation surfaces of the multiple semiconductor refrigeration plates 12 is greatly improved. During the cooling process, the temperature sensor will continuously detect the temperature in the shell 1, and the temperature will be displayed on the display screen of the control panel for personnel to view.

[0035] Compared with the related art, the cooling device after edible fungus seed production and sterilization provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0036] The utility model provides a cooling device for edible fungus seed production after sterilization. The internal space of a shell 1 can be sterilized by a disinfection mechanism to prevent the culture medium from being contaminated by miscellaneous bacteria during the cooling process, and the sterilization is relatively uniform. A large amount of culture medium after high-temperature sterilization can be placed by a plurality of placement plates 3. The plurality of placement plates 3 can be pushed and pulled forward and backward at will by the sliding relationship between the plurality of placement plates 3 and the plurality of card slots, so that it is convenient to manually place the culture medium on the plurality of placement plates 3. The gas in the shell 1 can be continuously cooled by the coordinated use of a refrigeration mechanism and a plurality of blowing pipes 4, and the temperature in the shell 1 can be continuously reduced, which can well take away the temperature of the culture medium, and can effectively and quickly cool the culture medium, so that the culture medium can be quickly reduced to a suitable temperature. Due to the improvement of the cooling speed, the production efficiency of the edible fungi can be improved at the same time, and the use effect is better. The heat dissipation surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 12 can be blown by a plurality of fans 18, so that the heat dissipation speed of the heat dissipation surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets 12 is greatly improved. The sealed door can facilitate manual access to the culture medium, the inside of the shell 1 can be observed through the observation window, and the air temperature in the shell 1 can be detected by the temperature sensor.

[0037] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. However, on the premise that technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above-mentioned utility model, they can clearly know the details of its power mechanism, power supply system and control system.

[0038] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cooling device for edible fungus seed production after sterilization, characterized in that: include: A housing, wherein a take-in and put-out opening is provided on one side of the housing; A plurality of mounting bars, wherein the plurality of mounting bars are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the housing, and each of the plurality of mounting bars is provided with a card slot; A plurality of placement plates, wherein the plurality of placement plates are respectively slidably mounted on the plurality of card slots, and a plurality of through holes are formed on the plurality of placement plates; A plurality of blowing pipes, each of which is fixedly mounted on the inner walls of both sides of the shell, each of which has one end extending to the outside of the shell, and each of which is provided with a plurality of air outlets; A disinfection mechanism for sterilization, wherein the disinfection mechanism is arranged on the housing; A refrigeration mechanism for cooling the edible fungus culture medium is arranged on the shell.

2. The cooling device after sterilization of edible fungus seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disinfection mechanism includes two sliding rods, a screw rod, a mounting plate, a plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps, a bracket and a motor. The two sliding rods are fixedly mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the shell, the screw rods are rotatably mounted on the inner walls on both sides of the shell, the top end of the screw rods extends to the outside of the shell, the mounting plate is threadedly mounted on the screw rods, the mounting plate is slidably connected to the two sliding rods, the plurality of ultraviolet disinfection lamps are fixedly mounted on the mounting plate, the bracket is fixedly mounted on the top of the shell, the motor is fixedly mounted on the bracket, and the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the screw rods.

3. The cooling device after sterilization of edible fungus seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The refrigeration mechanism includes a box body, a plurality of semiconductor refrigeration plates, a fan, a suction pipe, an exhaust pipe and a connecting pipe. The box body is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell body. A plurality of installation openings are opened at the bottom of the box body. A plurality of semiconductor refrigeration plates are respectively fixedly installed on the inner walls of the plurality of installation openings. The cooling surfaces of the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration plates are all located inside the box body. The fan is fixedly installed at the bottom of the shell body. The suction pipe is fixedly installed on the air inlet end of the fan. One end of the suction pipe extends to the inside of the shell body. The exhaust pipe is fixedly installed on the exhaust end of the fan. One end of the exhaust pipe extends to the inside of the box body. The connecting pipe is fixedly installed on one side of the box body. The connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the plurality of blowing pipes. The connecting pipe is communicated with the plurality of blowing pipes.

4. The cooling device after sterilization of edible fungus seed production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A U-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box, and a plurality of fans are fixedly mounted on the U-shaped plate.

5. The cooling device after sterilization of edible fungus seed production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of inclined plates are fixedly mounted on the top inner wall of the box body, and the plurality of inclined plates are respectively located above the plurality of semiconductor refrigeration sheets.

6. The cooling device after sterilization of edible fungus seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing door is arranged on the taking and placing opening, and an observation window is arranged on the sealing door.

7. The cooling device after sterilization of edible fungus seed production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A temperature sensor is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell, and a probe of the temperature sensor extends into the interior of the shell. A control panel is fixedly mounted on one side of the shell.

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