Water and fertilizer micro-spraying irrigation device for mountain apple planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water and fertilizer micro-spraying irrigation device for mountain apple planting, and relates to the technical field of apple planting, the water and fertilizer micro-spraying irrigation device for mountain apple planting comprises a water pool, a water pump room is arranged on the outer side of the water pool, and a water pump unit and a filter are arranged in the water pump room; a water and fertilizer micro-spraying irrigation device for mountain apple planting is composed of a water pool, a water pump room, a water pump unit, a filter, a drainage pipe, an electromagnetic valve, branch pipes and rotating sprayers, all stages of pipelines are arranged along a contour line, the distance between the branch pipes is consistent with the line spacing of apple trees, one branch pipe is fixed below each tree, and the water spraying amount of the sprayers is about 60 liters per hour. The spraying diameter is about 3 meters; the water spraying range of the rotary spray head can be limited in an apple root area, the water saving range is large, the irrigation requirement of an apple orchard in a mountainous area can be met, only about 1 / 5 of the flood irrigation water consumption is needed, water resources are saved, and the working efficiency of the spray irrigation device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of apple planting, in particular to a water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation equipment is needed during the apple planting process, especially in mountainous areas, where irrigation equipment is needed to provide water and fertilizer for the apples to grow.

[0003] However, the existing sprinkler irrigation devices are mostly composed of water pumps and water pipes, which are used for flooding apples. The range of flooding is limited, and a large amount of water is consumed during the flooding process, which wastes water resources. Therefore, the utility model proposes a water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting, comprising a pool, a water pump room is arranged outside the pool, a water pump unit and a filter are arranged inside the water pump room, an input end of the water pump unit is connected to a water pump pipe, an output end of the water pump unit is connected to an output pipe, a filter plate is arranged inside the filter, and a drain pipe is connected outside the filter;

[0006] The outer side of the drain pipe is provided with a solenoid valve and a pressure gauge, the outer side of the drain pipe is provided with a stand and an equal height bracket, the outer side of the drain pipe is connected with a branch pipe, and the bottom of the branch pipe is provided with a rotating nozzle.

[0007] As a further technical solution of the utility model, a control circuit board, a battery and an operation panel are arranged inside the distribution cabinet, the control circuit board and the battery are electrically connected, the control circuit board and the operation panel are electrically connected, a water level gauge is arranged inside the water pool, and the water level gauge and the control circuit board are electrically connected.

[0008] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the water suction pipe is connected to the input end of the water pump unit, the water pump unit and the filter are connected through an output pipe, the number of filter plates is three groups and distributed in an array, and the drain pipe is connected to the inside of the filter.

[0009] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the solenoid valve and the pressure gauge are fixedly connected to the drain pipe, the solenoid valve and the pressure gauge are electrically connected to the control circuit board, and the stand is made of stainless steel.

[0010] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the number of the branch pipes is several groups and distributed in an array, the number of the branch pipes is equal to the number of the rotary nozzles, and the rotary nozzles are connected to the branch pipes, and the spacing between the several groups of branch pipes is consistent with the row spacing of apple trees.

[0011] As a further technical solution of the utility model, the number of the contour brackets is several groups and they are distributed in an array, and the contour brackets are pre-buried in the bottom of the soil.

[0012] The utility model provides a water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] The water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting is composed of a pool, a pump room, a pump unit, a filter, a drain pipe, a solenoid valve, a branch pipe and a rotary nozzle. The pipelines at all levels are arranged along the contour lines. The spacing between the branch pipes is consistent with the row spacing of apple trees. A branch pipe is fixed under each tree. The nozzle sprays about 60 liters of water per hour and has a spray diameter of about 3 meters. The spray range of the rotary nozzle can be limited to the apple root area, which saves a lot of water and can meet the irrigation needs of mountain apple orchards. It only needs about 1 / 5 of the water used for flooding, saving water resources and improving the working efficiency of the sprinkler irrigation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting;

[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of the middle A;

[0016] Figure 3 Another perspective of the micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple cultivation;

[0017] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Main cross-sectional view of the grey water pump room;

[0018] In the figure: 1. Water tank; 2. Water pump room; 3. Power distribution cabinet; 31. Control circuit board; 32. Battery; 33. Operation panel; 4. Suction pipe; 5. Water pump unit; 6. Filter; 7. Output pipe; 8. Filter plate; 9. Drain pipe; 10. Solenoid valve; 11. Pressure gauge; 12. Stand; 13. Branch pipe; 14. Rotating nozzle; 15. Equal height bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a technical solution of a water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting: the water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting comprises a pool 1, a water pump room 2 is arranged outside the pool 1, a water pump unit 5 and a filter 6 are arranged inside the water pump room 2, an input end of the water pump unit 5 is connected to a water pumping pipe 4, an output end of the water pump unit 5 is connected to an output pipe 7, a filter plate 8 is arranged inside the filter 6, and a drain pipe 9 is connected outside the filter 6;

[0021] Among them, a solenoid valve 10 and a pressure gauge 11 are arranged on the outside of the drain pipe 9, a stand 12 and an equal height bracket 15 are arranged on the outside of the drain pipe 9, a branch pipe 13 is connected to the outside of the drain pipe 9, and a rotating nozzle 14 is arranged at the bottom of the branch pipe 13.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 A control circuit board 31, a battery 32 and a control panel 33 are arranged inside the power distribution cabinet 3. The control circuit board 31 and the battery 32 are electrically connected, and the control circuit board 31 and the control panel 33 are electrically connected. A water level gauge is arranged inside the water pool 1, and the water level gauge and the control circuit board 31 are electrically connected, which is beneficial to the start and stop of the water pump unit 5 and the regulation of the solenoid valve 10.

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 The water suction pipe 4 is connected to the input end of the water pump unit 5, the water pump unit 5 and the filter 6 are connected through the output pipe 7, the number of filter plates 8 is three groups and they are distributed in an array, and the drain pipe 9 is connected to the inside of the filter 6, which is conducive to filtering the water and avoiding clogging of the spray hole of the rotating nozzle 14.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The solenoid valve 10 and the pressure gauge 11 are fixedly connected to the drain pipe 9, the solenoid valve 10 and the pressure gauge 11 are electrically connected to the control circuit board 31, and the stand 12 is made of stainless steel, which is conducive to controlling the water volume of the sprinkler irrigation.

[0025] See also Figure 1-4The number of branch pipes 13 is several groups and distributed in an array. The number of branch pipes 13 is equal to that of rotary sprinkler heads 14, and the rotary sprinkler heads 14 are connected to the branch pipes 13. The spacing between the several groups of branch pipes 13 is consistent with the row spacing of apple trees. The number of contour brackets 15 is several groups and distributed in an array. The contour brackets 15 are pre-buried at the bottom of the soil, which is beneficial to unify the height of the drainage pipe 9 during the sprinkler irrigation process of the drainage pipe 9. The water spraying volume of the rotary sprinkler head 14 is about 60 liters / hour, and the spraying diameter is about 3 meters; the water spraying range of the rotary sprinkler head 14 can be limited to the root area of ​​the apple, and the water saving is very large.

[0026] The working principle of the utility model: during the use of the device, the control panel 33 inside the power distribution cabinet 3 is fed back to the control circuit board 31, and then the water pump unit 5 is started, so that the water pump unit 5 draws the water inside the pool 1 into the output pipe 7 through the suction pipe 4, and then passes through the multiple groups of filter plates 8 inside the filter 6 to filter, so as to avoid clogging of the rotating nozzle 14, and then flows through the branch pipe 13 through the drainage pipe 9, and finally is sprinkled by the rotating nozzle 14. During the sprinkler irrigation process, the amount of water can be controlled by the solenoid valve 10, and liquid water-soluble fertilizer can be sprayed in proportion, which saves a lot of water and can meet the irrigation needs of apple orchards in mountainous areas.

Claims

1. A water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting, comprising a pool (1), characterized in that: A water pump room (2) and a power distribution cabinet (3) are arranged outside the water pool (1); a water pump unit (5) and a filter (6) are arranged inside the water pump room (2); an input end of the water pump unit (5) is connected to a water pump pipe (4); an output end of the water pump unit (5) is connected to an output pipe (7); a filter plate (8) is arranged inside the filter (6); and a drain pipe (9) is connected outside the filter (6); The outer side of the drainage pipe (9) is provided with a solenoid valve (10) and a pressure gauge (11), the outer side of the drainage pipe (9) is provided with a stand (12) and an equal height bracket (15), the outer side of the drainage pipe (9) is connected with a branch pipe (13), and the bottom of the branch pipe (13) is provided with a rotating nozzle (14).

2. The water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A control circuit board (31), a battery (32) and a control panel (33) are arranged inside the power distribution cabinet (3); the control circuit board (31) and the battery (32) are electrically connected; the control circuit board (31) and the control panel (33) are electrically connected; a water level gauge is arranged inside the water pool (1); and the water level gauge and the control circuit board (31) are electrically connected.

3. The water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The water pumping pipe (4) is connected to the input end of the water pump unit (5), the water pump unit (5) is connected to the filter (6) via an output pipe (7), the number of the filter plates (8) is three and they are distributed in an array, and the drainage pipe (9) is connected to the inside of the filter (6).

4. The water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The solenoid valve (10) and the pressure gauge (11) are both fixedly connected to the drain pipe (9), the solenoid valve (10) and the pressure gauge (11) are both electrically connected to the control circuit board (31), and the stand (12) is made of stainless steel.

5. The water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the branch pipes (13) is several groups and distributed in an array. The number of the branch pipes (13) is equal to that of the rotary nozzles (14), and the rotary nozzles (14) are connected to the branch pipes (13). The spacing between the several groups of branch pipes (13) is consistent with the row spacing of apple trees.

6. The water and fertilizer micro-spray irrigation device for mountain apple planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the contour brackets (15) is several groups and they are distributed in an array, and the contour brackets (15) are pre-buried in the bottom of the soil.

Images