Biological edible mushroom planting and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a biological edible mushroom planting cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box, an equipment box is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation box, and an edible mushroom planting cultivation structure is arranged in the equipment box. The edible mushroom planting and cultivating structure comprises a fixing rod, a heating lamp, an LED plant growth lamp, an ultrasonic atomization nozzle, an ultrasonic generator, a liquid storage tank, a conveying pump, a ventilation hood, a ventilation fan, a sealing insertion plate, a dustproof net and a temperature and humidity detector. According to the biological edible mushroom planting and cultivating device, the heating lamp is used for providing a proper temperature environment and promoting growth of edible mushrooms; the LED plant growth lamp simulates natural illumination conditions and provides necessary light energy for edible mushrooms, ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic generator enables water molecules to form extremely fine water mist, so that the humidity in the cultivation box is kept within a proper range, and the ventilation fan promotes air circulation and maintains good air exchange. The growth environment of the edible mushrooms is optimized, and more comprehensive environment control is provided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of biological edible fungi, in particular to a biological edible fungi planting and cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Biological edible fungi refer to large fungi that are edible to humans. They usually have fleshy or gelatinous fruiting bodies or sclerotium-like tissues. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, etc. Edible fungi are not only used as food sources, but also valued for their nutritional and medicinal value. They are usually rich in protein, vitamins and minerals, and are beneficial to human health.

[0003] After searching, a cultivation device for edible fungi for home use disclosed in the utility model patent with Chinese patent publication number CN219961536U belongs to the technical field of edible fungi cultivation equipment, and its purpose is to solve the problem that the factory-based or facility-based cultivation method of edible fungi adopted in existing large-scale production is not suitable for edible fungi cultivation at home. It includes a mushroom cabin and a bottom cabin that are movably connected, a mushroom stick support plate for placing mushroom sticks is arranged above the bottom cabin, a humidification component installed at the bottom of the bottom cabin is arranged below the mushroom stick support plate, and a plurality of first through holes are opened on the mushroom stick support plate; the utility model has a simple structure, mushroom sticks of edible fungi are placed in the mushroom stick support plate, and are cultivated at home through the mushroom cabin and the bottom cabin, and the humidification component provides a good humidity environment for the growth of edible fungi, thereby better promoting the growth of edible fungi.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned edible fungus cultivation device mainly focuses on providing a good moisturizing environment for the mushroom sticks through the humidification component to promote the growth of edible fungi. However, in the process of artificially cultivating edible fungi, in addition to humidity, it is also necessary to pay attention to factors such as temperature, light and ventilation. Therefore, the above-mentioned edible fungus cultivation device appears to be too single in promoting the growth of edible fungi. Without the guidance of professional technicians, the edible fungus cultivation effect may be questionable. Therefore, a biological edible fungus cultivation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a biological edible fungus planting and cultivation device, which has the advantage of promoting the growth of edible fungi in a more comprehensive way. It solves the problem that in the process of artificially planting and cultivating edible fungi, in addition to humidity, it is also necessary to pay attention to multiple factors such as temperature, light and ventilation. Therefore, the above-mentioned edible fungus cultivation device appears to be too single in promoting the growth of edible fungi. Without the guidance of professional technicians, the edible fungus cultivation effect may be questionable.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a biological edible fungus planting and cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box, a placement plate is arranged inside the cultivation box, a mushroom bag is movably installed on the top of the placement plate, an equipment box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the cultivation box, and an edible fungus planting and cultivation structure is arranged inside the equipment box;

[0009] The edible fungus planting and cultivation structure includes a fixed rod, a heating lamp, an LED plant growth lamp, an ultrasonic atomizing nozzle, an ultrasonic generator, a liquid storage tank, a delivery pump, a ventilation hood, a ventilation fan, a sealing plug plate, a dustproof net and a temperature and humidity detector. The interior of the cultivation box is fixedly installed with a fixed rod, the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly installed with a heating lamp, the bottom of the fixed rod is fixedly installed with an LED plant growth lamp, the inner bottom wall of the cultivation box is fixedly installed with an ultrasonic atomizing nozzle, the interior of the equipment box is fixedly installed with an ultrasonic generator, the interior of the equipment box is fixedly installed with a liquid storage tank, the interior of the equipment box is fixedly installed with a delivery pump, the top of the cultivation box is fixedly installed with a ventilation hood, the interior of the ventilation hood is fixedly installed with a ventilation fan, the interior of the ventilation hood is plugged with a sealing plug plate, the top of the ventilation hood is fixedly installed with a dustproof net, and the interior of the cultivation box is fixedly installed with a temperature and humidity detector.

[0010] Furthermore, a sealed door is movably installed on the front of the cultivation box, a display panel is fixedly installed on the front of the sealed door, two temperature and humidity detectors are fixedly installed on the inner right wall of the cultivation box, and both temperature and humidity detectors are electrically connected to the display panel.

[0011] Furthermore, the number of the fixing rods is two, and a heating lamp and an LED plant growth lamp are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two fixing rods. The number of the placement plates is two, and air holes are opened inside the two placement plates.

[0012] Furthermore, the number of the ultrasonic atomizing nozzles is seven, the seven ultrasonic atomizing nozzles are all electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator, and the seven ultrasonic atomizing nozzles are interconnected through connecting pipes.

[0013] Furthermore, a first delivery pipe connected to the liquid storage tank is fixedly installed at the bottom of the delivery pump, and a second delivery pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the delivery pump, and the top of the second delivery pipe is connected to the connecting pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, there are two ventilation fans, both of which are located inside the cultivation box, and plug-in strips are fixedly installed on the inner left wall and the inner right wall of the ventilation hood, and the sealing plug plate is plugged into the interior of the ventilation hood through the two plug-in strips.

[0015] (III) Beneficial effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of this application has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The biological edible fungus planting and cultivation device has an edible fungus planting and cultivation structure, and the heating lamp is used to provide a suitable temperature environment to promote the growth of edible fungi; the LED plant growth lamp simulates natural lighting conditions to provide necessary light energy for edible fungi, thereby promoting their normal growth; and the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator, and the ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic generator causes water molecules to form extremely fine water mist, and the water is extracted from the liquid storage tank through the delivery pump and delivered to the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle, so as to keep the humidity in the cultivation box within a suitable range, and the ventilation fan installed inside the ventilation hood promotes air circulation and maintains good gas exchange; the various environmental factors required for the growth of edible fungi are comprehensively considered, and the growth environment of edible fungi is optimized, providing more comprehensive environmental control, so that efficient edible fungi cultivation can be achieved without the need for professional technicians, which reduces the threshold for family or small-scale production of edible fungi and improves the feasibility and efficiency of edible fungi cultivation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the edible fungus planting and cultivation structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the placement plate of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. cultivation box; 2. placement board; 3. mushroom bag; 4. equipment box; 5. edible mushroom planting and cultivation structure; 501. fixing rod; 502. heating lamp; 503. LED plant growth lamp; 504. ultrasonic atomizing nozzle; 505. ultrasonic generator; 506. liquid storage tank; 507. delivery pump; 508. ventilation hood; 509. ventilation fan; 510. sealing plug board; 511. dustproof net; 512. temperature and humidity detector. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 A biological edible fungus planting and cultivation device in this embodiment includes a cultivation box 1, a placement plate 2 is arranged inside the cultivation box 1, a mushroom bag 3 is movably installed on the top of the placement plate 2, an equipment box 4 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the cultivation box 1, and an edible fungus planting and cultivation structure 5 is arranged inside the equipment box 4;

[0025] The edible fungus cultivation structure 5 includes a fixed rod 501, a heating lamp 502, an LED plant growth lamp 503, an ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 504, an ultrasonic generator 505, a liquid storage tank 506, a delivery pump 507, a ventilation hood 508, a ventilation fan 509, a sealing plug plate 510, a dustproof net 511 and a temperature and humidity detector 512. The interior of the cultivation box 1 is fixedly installed with a fixed rod 501, the bottom of the fixed rod 501 is fixedly installed with a heating lamp 502, the bottom of the fixed rod 501 is fixedly installed with an LED plant growth lamp 503, and the cultivation box 1 An ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 504 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall, an ultrasonic generator 505 is fixedly installed inside the equipment box 4, a liquid storage tank 506 is fixedly installed inside the equipment box 4, a delivery pump 507 is fixedly installed inside the equipment box 4, a ventilation hood 508 is fixedly installed on the top of the cultivation box 1, a ventilation fan 509 is fixedly installed inside the ventilation hood 508, a sealing plug plate 510 is plugged into the ventilation hood 508, a dustproof net 511 is fixedly installed on the top of the ventilation hood 508, and a temperature and humidity detector 512 is fixedly installed inside the cultivation box 1.

[0026] Specifically, the temperature and humidity detector 512 is installed on the inner wall of the cultivation box 1, and is used to monitor the temperature and humidity of the environment in real time to ensure that the environmental conditions required for the growth of edible fungi are accurately controlled, and the two temperature and humidity detectors 512 are electrically connected to the display panel. The environmental temperature and humidity data monitored by the temperature and humidity detectors 512 are displayed through the display panel, which is more intuitive.

[0027] Specifically, the dustproof net 511 fixedly installed on the top of the ventilation hood 508 is mainly used to maintain good gas exchange while preventing the air inside the cultivation box 1 from being contaminated by external dust and particulate matter, while the sealing plug plate 510 plugged into the ventilation hood 508 is mainly used to isolate the interior of the cultivation box 1 from the outside when ventilation is not required.

[0028] Specifically, the principle of the LED plant growth lamp 503 is mainly to simulate natural lighting conditions and provide the necessary light energy for edible fungi, thereby promoting their normal growth. The LED plant growth lamp 503 can emit light similar to sunlight to meet the edible fungi's demand for light during the growth process. The LED plant growth lamp 503 is installed at the bottom of the fixed rod 501 and together with the heating lamp 502 constitutes a part of the edible fungi planting and cultivation structure 5. In this way, the LED plant growth lamp 503 helps to create a comprehensive edible fungi growth environment, so that edible fungi can be effectively planted without the guidance of professional technicians, thereby improving the feasibility and efficiency of edible fungi cultivation.

[0029] In summary, through the edible fungus planting and cultivation structure 5, the heating lamp 502 is used to provide a suitable temperature environment to promote the growth of edible fungi; the LED plant growth lamp 503 simulates natural lighting conditions to provide the edible fungi with necessary light energy, thereby promoting their normal growth, and the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 504 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator 505. The ultrasonic vibration generated by the ultrasonic generator 505 causes water molecules to form extremely fine water mist, and the water is extracted from the liquid storage tank 506 through the delivery pump 507 and delivered to the ultrasonic atomizing nozzle 504, thereby maintaining the humidity in the cultivation box 1 within a suitable range, and the ventilation fan 509 installed inside the ventilation hood 508 promotes air flow. The invention can maintain good gas exchange; comprehensively consider various environmental factors required for the growth of edible fungi, optimize the growth environment of edible fungi, provide more comprehensive environmental control, and thus realize efficient edible fungi cultivation without professional technicians, which lowers the threshold for family or small-scale production of edible fungi, improves the feasibility and efficiency of edible fungi cultivation, and solves the problem that in the process of artificial cultivation of edible fungi, in addition to humidity, it is also necessary to pay attention to temperature, light, ventilation and other factors. Therefore, the above-mentioned edible fungi cultivation device appears to be too single in promoting the growth of edible fungi. Without the guidance of professional technicians, the edible fungi cultivation effect may be questionable.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biological edible fungus cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1), characterized in that: The cultivation box (1) is provided with a placement plate (2) inside, a mushroom bag (3) is movably mounted on the top of the placement plate (2), an equipment box (4) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the cultivation box (1), and an edible mushroom planting and cultivation structure (5) is arranged inside the equipment box (4); The edible fungus planting and cultivation structure (5) comprises a fixing rod (501), a heating lamp (502), an LED plant growth lamp (503), an ultrasonic atomizing nozzle (504), an ultrasonic generator (505), a liquid storage tank (506), a delivery pump (507), a ventilation hood (508), a ventilation fan (509), a sealing plug plate (510), a dustproof net (511) and a temperature and humidity detector (512). The fixing rod (501) is fixedly installed inside the cultivation box (1), the heating lamp (502) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing rod (501), the LED plant growth lamp (503) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing rod (501), and the cultivation box (1) An ultrasonic atomizing nozzle (504) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom wall of the equipment box (4); an ultrasonic generator (505) is fixedly mounted inside the equipment box (4); a liquid storage tank (506) is fixedly mounted inside the equipment box (4); a delivery pump (507) is fixedly mounted inside the equipment box (4); a ventilation hood (508) is fixedly mounted on the top of the cultivation box (1); a ventilation fan (509) is fixedly mounted inside the ventilation hood (508); a sealing plug plate (510) is plugged into the interior of the ventilation hood (508); a dustproof net (511) is fixedly mounted on the top of the ventilation hood (508); and a temperature and humidity detector (512) is fixedly mounted inside the cultivation box (1).

2. A biological edible fungus planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealed door is movably mounted on the front of the cultivation box (1), a display panel is fixedly mounted on the front of the sealed door, two temperature and humidity detectors (512) are fixedly mounted on the inner right wall of the cultivation box (1), and both temperature and humidity detectors (512) are electrically connected to the display panel.

3. A biological edible fungus planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the fixing rods (501) is two, and a heating lamp (502) and an LED plant growth lamp (503) are fixedly installed at the bottom of the two fixing rods (501); the number of the placement plates (2) is two, and air holes are opened inside the two placement plates (2).

4. The biological edible fungus planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the ultrasonic atomizing nozzles (504) is seven, and the seven ultrasonic atomizing nozzles (504) are all electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator (505), and the seven ultrasonic atomizing nozzles (504) are interconnected via connecting pipes.

5. A biological edible fungus planting and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A first delivery pipe connected to the liquid storage tank (506) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the delivery pump (507), and a second delivery pipe is fixedly installed at the top of the delivery pump (507), and the top of the second delivery pipe is connected to the connecting pipe.

6. The biological edible fungus planting and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the ventilation fans (509) is two, and both are located inside the cultivation box (1). The inner left wall and the inner right wall of the ventilation hood (508) are fixedly mounted with plug-in strips, and the sealing plug plate (510) is plugged into the interior of the ventilation hood (508) via the two plug-in strips.

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