River ecological protection slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses a riverway ecological protection slope, relates to engineering construction, and adopts the technical scheme that the riverway ecological protection slope comprises a plurality of independent soil blocks, the soil blocks are divided into soil irrigation blocks and soil wetting blocks, irrigation heads are arranged on the soil irrigation blocks, water absorption pieces are arranged between the soil irrigation blocks and the soil wetting blocks, and the water absorption pieces are connected with the soil irrigation blocks. One end of the water absorption piece is in contact with soil in the irrigated soil block, and the other end is in contact with soil in the wetted soil block. According to the ecological slope protection device for the river channel, the water amount for one-time irrigation can be reduced, water is supplied to plants in the irrigated soil block, meanwhile, a small amount of water is supplied to the plants in the wetted soil block, the plants in the irrigated soil block and the wetted soil block both grow, the irrigation mode is simple, and the ecological slope protection of the river channel is easier to maintain.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to engineering construction, and more specifically, to a river ecological slope protection. Background Art

[0002] Ecological slope protection is a slope protection method that protects and reinforces the slope surface by planting plants after excavating the slopes on both sides of the river channel, utilizing the interaction between plants and rocks and soil (root anchoring effect). This method can not only meet the requirements for slope surface stability, but also restore the damaged natural ecological environment. It is an effective means of slope protection and consolidation.

[0003] With the development of society, the beautification of green plants on both sides of urban roads and rivers is becoming more and more important. For river ecological slope protection, by planting different plants and designing these plants in blocks, the differentiation and beauty of the river ecological slope protection can be greatly improved. The green plants on the river ecological slope protection need to be watered and cared for, especially for some areas with less precipitation. During the dry period, the green plants need to be watered by irrigation equipment, especially for ecological slope protection with different green plants. Some green plants, such as flowers, need to be watered frequently, and some green plants, such as shrubs and turf, do not need to be watered frequently. In this case, a lot of watering heads are needed, and these block-planted green plants are watered separately, and the water in the frequently watered area will seep into the area that does not need frequent watering, resulting in a waste of water resources.

[0004] Therefore, a new solution needs to be proposed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a river ecological slope protection.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical scheme: a river ecological slope protection, including a plurality of independent soil blocks, the soil blocks are divided into irrigation soil blocks and wetting soil blocks, the irrigation soil blocks are provided with irrigation heads, and a water absorbent is provided between the irrigation soil blocks and the wetting soil blocks, one end of the water absorbent contacts the soil in the irrigation soil block, and the other end contacts the soil in the wetting soil block.

[0007] The utility model is further configured as follows: the irrigated soil block and the moistened soil block are separated by partition bricks, the partition bricks are provided with a plurality of through holes connecting the irrigated soil block and the moistened soil block, and the through holes accommodate the water absorbing member to pass through.

[0008] The utility model is further configured as follows: the number of the perforations on one partition brick is greater than or equal to the number of the water absorbing members passing through the partition brick.

[0009] The utility model is further configured as follows: the water absorbing member is bonded to the partition brick.

[0010] The utility model is further configured as follows: the water absorbing member is a diatom stick.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that: one end of the water absorbing member located in the irrigated soil block is higher than the other end of the water absorbing member located in the moistened soil block.

[0012] The utility model is further configured as follows: the peripheries of the irrigated soil block and the moistened soil block are provided with edge bricks exposed on their surfaces, and the partition bricks are exposed on the surfaces of the irrigated soil block and the moistened soil block, and the edge bricks and the partition bricks surround the irrigated soil block or the moistened soil block.

[0013] The utility model is further configured as follows: one end of the water absorbing member is located in the moistened soil block and is close to a side of the moistened soil block away from the irrigated soil block.

[0014] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: for plants that need frequent watering, they are planted in the watering soil block, and for plants that do not need frequent watering, they are planted in the moist soil block, and watering is performed by the watering head during the dry season, which can prevent the plants in the watering soil block from dying of drought, and the water in the watering soil block will be absorbed by the water absorbing member, and the water will be transferred to the moist soil block along the water absorbing member, and the water in the water absorbing member will also moisten the soil in the moist soil block and provide it to the plants planted in the moist soil block. Although the amount is small, it is effective for moistening For the plants planted in the soil blocks, it is sufficient to maintain their growth. At the same time, in the process of watering the plants in the watering soil blocks, since the soil blocks are independent of each other, the moisture in the watering soil blocks will not penetrate too much into the moistening soil blocks, thereby reducing the amount of water for one watering. While ensuring the water supply to the plants in the watering soil blocks, a smaller amount of water is supplied to the plants in the moistening soil blocks. The plants in the watering soil blocks and the moistening soil blocks can all grow, and the watering method is also relatively simple, making it easier to maintain the river ecological slope protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Watering soil block; 2. Wetting soil block; 3. Watering head; 4. Water absorbing part; 5. Partition brick; 6. Perforation; 7. Edge brick. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0019] Example:

[0020] A river ecological slope protection, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes several independent soil blocks, and the soil block includes a soil layer and a green plant layer planted in the soil layer. The soil layer is located above the inclined rock layer. The green plant layer is planted on the soil layer and the root anchoring effect of the plant is used to protect and reinforce the surface of the slope, so that it can meet the requirements for the stability of the slope surface and restore the damaged natural ecological environment. The types of green plant layers in different soil blocks are different. For the river ecological slope protection, the differentiation and aesthetics of the river ecological slope protection can be greatly improved by planting different plants and designing these plants in blocks.

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown, the soil blocks are divided into a watering soil block 1 and a moistening soil block 2. A watering head 3 is installed in the center of the surface of the watering soil block 1. A water absorbing member 4 is arranged between the watering soil block 1 and the moistening soil block 2. One end of the water absorbing member 4 contacts the soil in the watering soil block 1, and the other end contacts the soil in the moistening soil block 2. For plants that need frequent watering, they are planted in the watering soil block 1, while plants that do not need frequent watering are planted in the moistening soil block 2. Watering is performed by the watering head 3 during the dry season, which can prevent the plants in the watering soil block 1 from dying of drought. The moisture in the watering soil block 1 will be absorbed by the water absorbing member 4, and the moisture will be transferred to the moistening soil block 2 along the water absorbing member 4. The water will also moisten the soil in the moistening soil block 2 and be provided to the plants planted in the moistening soil block 2. Although the amount is small, it is enough to maintain the growth of the plants planted in the moistening soil block 2. At the same time, in the process of watering the plants in the watering soil block 1, since the soil blocks are independent of each other, the water in the watering soil block 1 will not penetrate too much into the moistening soil block 2, thereby reducing the amount of water for one irrigation. While ensuring the water supply to the plants in the watering soil block 1, a smaller amount of water is supplied to the plants in the moistening soil block 2. The plants in the watering soil block 1 and the moistening soil block 2 can all grow, and the watering method is also relatively simple, making it easier to maintain the river ecological slope protection.

[0022] Specifically, Figure 1 and Figure 2As shown, the water-absorbing member 4 is a diatom stick, which is mainly a mixture of diatom powder and gypsum that is bonded into a stick shape by an adhesive. Diatom powder is expensive and is used for absorbing water, and gypsum is cheap and is used for shaping, so that the diatom stick can efficiently transfer the moisture in the irrigated soil block 1 to the moistened soil block 2. The irrigated soil block 1 and the moistened soil block 2 are separated by a partition brick 5 made of concrete. The partition brick 5 is provided with a plurality of through holes 6 that connect the irrigated soil block 1 and the moistened soil block 2. The through holes 6 accommodate the water-absorbing member 4 to pass through, and the water-absorbing member 4 is bonded to the partition brick 5 by foam glue. When the soil layer in the irrigation soil block 1 and the moistening soil block 2 is filled and formed, the water absorbing member 4 can pass through the perforation 6, so as to realize water conduction in the irrigation soil block 1 and the moistening soil block 2. The setting of the perforation 6 can also play a positioning role for the water absorbing member 4, which is convenient for keeping the water absorbing member 4 in the position of the irrigation soil block 1 and the moistening soil block 2. By bonding the water absorbing member 4 to the partition brick 5, it can play a reinforcement role and further improve the stability of the water absorbing member 4.

[0023] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the number of perforations 6 on a partition brick 5 is greater than or equal to the number of water absorbent members 4 passing through the partition brick 5. By providing a larger number of perforations 6, different numbers of water absorbent members 4 can be placed in the partition brick 5, thereby changing the water conduction efficiency in the irrigated soil block 1 and the moistened soil block 2 by the number of pre-embedded water absorbent members 4. Furthermore, the number of water absorbent members 4 can be changed according to the different green plants planted in the irrigated soil block 1 and the moistened soil block 2, so that the moistened soil block 2 can obtain moisture suitable for the growth of green plants without wasting water resources.

[0024] like Figure 1 As shown, one end of the water absorbing member 4 located in the irrigating soil block 1 is higher than the other end thereof located in the moistening soil block 2, and the one end of the water absorbing member 4 located in the moistening soil block 2 is close to the side of the moistening soil block 2 away from the irrigating soil block 1. By the inclined setting of the water absorbing member 4, the water on the water absorbing member 4 can move downward along the length direction of the water absorbing member 4 under the influence of gravity, which can accelerate the transfer efficiency of the water on the water absorbing member 4, making the water conduction efficiency of the water absorbing member 4 higher. Moreover, since one end of the water absorbing member 4 is close to the side of the moistening soil block 2 away from the irrigating soil block 1, the water absorbing member 4 passes through most of the positions in the moistening soil block 2, which has a better wetting effect on the moistening soil block 2 and can evenly supply water to the green plants in the moistening soil block 2.

[0025] like Figure 1As shown, the periphery of the irrigated soil block 1 and the moistened soil block 2 are both installed with edge bricks 7 exposed on their surfaces, the edge bricks 7 are made of concrete, and the partition bricks 5 are exposed on the surfaces of the irrigated soil block 1 and the moistened soil block 2, the edge bricks 7 and the partition bricks 5 surround the irrigated soil block 1 or the moistened soil block 2, the edge bricks 7 and the partition bricks 5 can be well isolated from the irrigated soil block 1 and the moistened soil block 2, the water penetration in the irrigated soil block 1 and the moistened soil block 2 can be reduced, thereby reducing the water supply required for one irrigation in the irrigated soil block 1, thereby achieving a water-saving effect.

[0026] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. All technical solutions under the concept of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, some improvements and modifications without departing from the principle of the present invention should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A river ecological slope protection, comprising a plurality of independent soil blocks, characterized in that: The soil blocks are divided into a watering soil block (1) and a moistening soil block (2); a watering head (3) is provided on the watering soil block (1); a water absorbing member (4) is provided between the watering soil block (1) and the moistening soil block (2); one end of the water absorbing member (4) contacts the soil in the watering soil block (1) and the other end contacts the soil in the moistening soil block (2).

2. A river ecological slope protection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigated soil block (1) and the moistened soil block (2) are separated by a partition brick (5), and the partition brick (5) is provided with a plurality of through holes (6) connecting the irrigated soil block (1) and the moistened soil block (2), and the through holes (6) are used to accommodate the water absorbing member (4) to pass through.

3. A river ecological slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the perforations (6) on one partition brick (5) is greater than or equal to the number of the water absorbing members (4) passing through the partition brick (5).

4. A river ecological slope protection according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water absorbing member (4) is bonded to the partition brick (5).

5. The river ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water absorbing member (4) is a diatom stick.

6. The river ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The end of the water absorbing member (4) located in the watering soil block (1) is higher than the end of the water absorbing member (4) located in the moistening soil block (2).

7. The river ecological slope protection according to claim 2 is characterized by: The peripheries of the irrigated soil block (1) and the moistened soil block (2) are both provided with edge bricks (7) exposed on the surface thereof, and the partition bricks (5) are exposed on the surfaces of the irrigated soil block (1) and the moistened soil block (2), and the edge bricks (7) and the partition bricks (5) surround the irrigated soil block (1) or the moistened soil block (2).

8. The river ecological slope protection according to claim 1 is characterized by: The water absorbing member (4) is located at one end of the moistened soil block (2) close to a side of the moistened soil block (2) away from the irrigated soil block (1).

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