Feeding structure for cow breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of livestock breeding, and discloses a dairy cow breeding feeding structure which comprises a feeding door frame, a first traction groove is formed in the front end of the feeding door frame, a first traction block is slidably connected into the first traction groove, and an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the first traction block; and one side of the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected with a feed storage box. When a worker needs to adjust the position of the feed storage box according to dairy cows of different body types, a fixing plate is shifted upwards, the clamping relation between the fixing plate and a fixing column is released, limiting of a shifting plate is released, then the shifting plate is shifted to enable a limiting rod to move out of a limiting groove, limiting of the feed storage box is released, and the worker can adjust the position of the feed storage box according to the dairy cows of different body types. And then the feed storage box is moved to the position suitable for feeding of the dairy cow, a stirring plate is stirred towards a limiting groove, so that a limiting rod is inserted into the limiting groove, the feed storage box is limited, the vertical position of the feed storage box is conveniently adjusted, and the application range of the device is widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry, in particular to a feeding structure for dairy cows. Background Art

[0002] Livestock farming is a broad term that encompasses a variety of different practices and methods, which center around harnessing the physiology of animals to convert plant energy into animal energy through artificial breeding and reproduction to produce meat, dairy and other animal products.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses a precision feeding device for dairy cow farming, with the authorization announcement number CN220044521U. This patented technology starts the second motor, and the fixed shaft drives the discharge roller to rotate, so that the discharge chamber is adapted to the inlet of the discharge port, so that the feed is quantitatively collected and rotated and output through the discharge chamber, thereby realizing quantitative discharging, improving the accuracy of quantitative discharging, and thus achieving precise feeding of dairy cows.

[0004] With respect to the above-mentioned and existing related technologies, the inventors believe that the following defects often exist: when feeding cows, the existing feeding structures for dairy cows mostly fix the height at a certain position to facilitate the cows' eating. However, some cows that are too large or too small may be unable to eat due to the fixed position of the feeding structure, thereby affecting the growth of the cows. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is that the feeding structure in the prior art is difficult to adjust and cannot be suitable for dairy cows of different sizes. For this reason, we propose a dairy cow breeding feeding structure.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: a dairy cow breeding and feeding structure, including a feeding door frame, a first traction groove is provided at the front end of the feeding door frame, a first traction block is slidably connected inside the first traction groove, an L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the first traction block, a feed storage box is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate, a toggle groove is provided at the front end of the first traction block, a second traction groove is provided at the top and bottom ends of the toggle groove, a second traction block is slidably connected inside the second traction groove, the facing surfaces of the second traction block are fixedly connected to the toggle plate, a fixed plate is installed at the front end of the first traction block, a fixed column is installed on one side of the toggle plate, a limiting rod is fixedly connected to the other side of the toggle plate, and a limiting groove is provided inside the first traction groove.

[0007] Preferably, an elastic spring is slidably connected to the surface of the limit rod, one end of the elastic spring close to the toggle plate is fixedly connected to the toggle plate, and one end of the elastic spring away from the toggle plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the toggle slot.

[0008] Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the second traction groove are both provided with a first slide groove, the front end and the rear end of the second traction block are both fixedly connected with a first slider, and the interior of the first slide groove is slidably connected to the first slider.

[0009] Preferably, second sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the first traction groove, second sliding blocks are fixedly connected to both sides of the first traction block, and the interior of the second sliding groove is slidably connected to the second sliding block.

[0010] Preferably, a third traction groove is provided at the top of the feed storage box, the number of the third traction grooves is two, a third traction block is slidably connected inside the third traction groove, and a scraper plate is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third traction block.

[0011] Preferably, a third slide groove is provided at the front end and the rear end inside the third traction groove, a third slider is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the third traction block, and the inside of the third slide groove is slidably connected to the third slider.

[0012] Preferably, one end of the third traction block away from the L-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a return spring, and one end of the return spring away from the third traction block is fixedly connected to the inside of the third traction groove.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0014] In the utility model, when the staff needs to adjust the position of the feed storage box according to cows of different sizes, the fixing plate is pushed upward to release the clamping relationship between the fixing plate and the fixing column, so that the toggle plate is released from the limit, and then the toggle plate is pushed to move the limit rod out of the limit groove to release the limit of the feed storage box, and then the feed storage box is moved to a position suitable for the cows to eat, and the toggle plate is pushed toward the direction of the limit groove to insert the limit rod into the limit groove to limit the feed storage box, thereby achieving convenient adjustment of the upper and lower positions of the feed storage box and improving the applicable range of the device.

[0015] In the utility model, when the staff needs to clean the residual feed inside the feed storage box, the third traction block is moved to drive the scraping plate to move inside the feed storage box to scrape the residual feed inside the feed storage box, thereby preventing the accumulation of feed in dead corners, causing mold and deterioration, etc., which affect the health of dairy cows. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the device of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a feed storage box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the limit mechanism of the feed storage box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the limiting mechanism of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0021] Legend: 1. Feeding door frame; 2. First traction groove; 3. First traction block; 4. L-shaped plate; 5. Feed storage box; 6. Toggle groove; 7. Second traction groove; 8. Second traction block; 9. Toggle plate; 10. Fixed plate; 11. Fixed column; 12. Limit rod; 13. Limit groove; 14. Elastic spring; 15. First slide groove; 16. First slider; 17. Second slide groove; 18. Second slider; 19. Third traction groove; 20. Third traction block; 21. Scraper plate; 22. Third slide groove; 23. Third slider; 24. Return spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention will now be further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments. These drawings are simplified schematic diagrams that only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and therefore only show the components related to the present invention.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a feeding structure for dairy cows, comprising a feeding door frame 1, a first traction groove 2 is provided at the front end of the feeding door frame 1, a first traction block 3 is slidably connected inside the first traction groove 2, an L-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of the first traction block 3, a feed storage box 5 is fixedly connected to one side of the L-shaped plate 4, a toggle groove 6 is provided at the front end of the first traction block 3, a second traction groove 7 is provided at the top and bottom ends of the toggle groove 6, a second traction block 8 is slidably connected inside the second traction groove 7, a toggle plate 9 is fixedly connected to the opposite surface of the second traction block 8, a fixed plate 10 is installed at the front end of the first traction block 3, a fixed column 11 is installed on one side of the toggle plate 9, and the toggle plate 9 The other side of the limit rod 12 is fixedly connected, and a limit groove 13 is provided inside the first traction groove 2. When the staff needs to adjust the position of the feed storage box 5 according to cows of different sizes, the fixing plate 10 is pushed upward to release the clamping relationship between the fixing plate 10 and the fixing column 11, so that the toggle plate 9 is released from the limit, and then the toggle plate 9 is pushed to move the limit rod 12 out of the limit groove 13 to release the feed storage box 5 from the limit, and then the feed storage box 5 is moved to a position suitable for the cows to eat, and the toggle plate 9 is pushed in the direction of the limit groove 13 to insert the limit rod 12 into the limit groove 13 to limit the feed storage box 5, thereby achieving convenient adjustment of the upper and lower positions of the feed storage box 5 and improving the applicable scope of the device.

[0024] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment: an elastic spring 14 is slidably connected to the surface of the limit rod 12, and one end of the elastic spring 14 close to the toggle plate 9 is fixedly connected to the toggle plate 9, and the end of the elastic spring 14 away from the toggle plate 9 is fixedly connected to the inside of the toggle groove 6. Through the setting of the elastic spring 14, when the position of the feed storage box 5 needs to be adjusted, the fixed plate 10 is toggled upward to release the clamping relationship between the fixed plate 10 and the fixed column 11, so that the toggle plate 9 is released from the limit. At this time, the elastic force stored in the elastic spring 14 is released to drive the toggle plate 9 to rebound quickly, thereby realizing the rapid reset of the toggle plate 9 after the limit is released, thereby improving the adjustment efficiency of the feed storage box 5.

[0025] Reference Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment: the front end and the rear end of the second traction groove 7 are both provided with a first slide groove 15, the front end and the rear end of the second traction block 8 are both fixedly connected with a first slider 16, and the interior of the first slide groove 15 is slidably connected to the first slider 16. Through the arrangement of the first slide groove 15 and the first slider 16, when the second traction block 8 moves inside the second traction groove 7, a stable guiding effect can be formed, so that the toggle plate 9 is more stable when moving, thereby improving the fixing efficiency of the feed storage box 5.

[0026] Reference Figure 3As shown, in this embodiment: second slide grooves 17 are opened on both sides of the first traction groove 2, and second sliders 18 are fixedly connected on both sides of the first traction block 3. The interior of the second slide groove 17 is slidably connected to the second slider 18. Through the arrangement of the second slide groove 17 and the second slider 18, when the first traction block 3 moves inside the first traction groove 2, the stability of the first traction block 3 during movement can be significantly improved, thereby making the feed storage box 5 more stable when adjusting its height.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment: a third traction groove 19 is opened at the top of the feed storage box 5, the number of the third traction grooves 19 is two, the third traction block 20 is slidably connected inside the third traction groove 19, and the bottom end of the third traction block 20 is fixedly connected to a scraper plate 21. When the staff needs to clean the residual feed inside the feed storage box 5, the third traction block 20 is moved to drive the scraper plate 21 to move inside the feed storage box 5 to scrape the residual feed inside the feed storage box 5, so as to prevent the accumulation of feed in dead corners, mold and deterioration, etc., which affect the health of dairy cows.

[0028] Reference Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment: the front end and the rear end of the third traction groove 19 are both provided with a third slide groove 22, the front end and the rear end of the third traction block 20 are both fixedly connected with a third slider 23, the interior of the third slide groove 22 is slidably connected to the third slider 23, and through the arrangement of the third slide groove 22 and the third slider 23, the third traction block 20 can form a stable limit when moving, thereby improving the stability of the scraping plate 21 when scraping residual feed and improving the cleaning efficiency.

[0029] Reference Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment: the end of the third traction block 20 away from the L-shaped plate 4 is fixedly connected with a return spring 24, and the end of the return spring 24 away from the third traction block 20 is fixedly connected to the inside of the third traction groove 19. Through the setting of the return spring 24, when the scraping plate 21 completes scraping the residual feed, the third traction block 20 is released. At this time, the elastic force stored in the return spring 24 is released to drive the third traction block 20 to rebound quickly, thereby realizing the rapid reset of the scraping plate 21 after scraping, which is convenient for the staff to use next time.

[0030] Working principle: When the staff needs to adjust the position of the feed storage box 5 according to the different sizes of cows, the fixing plate 10 is pushed upward to release the clamping relationship between the fixing plate 10 and the fixing column 11, so that the toggle plate 9 is released from the limit, and then the toggle plate 9 is pushed to move the limit rod 12 out of the limit groove 13 to release the limit of the feed storage box 5, and then the feed storage box 5 is moved to a position suitable for the cows to eat, and the toggle plate 9 is pushed in the direction of the limit groove 13 to insert the limit rod 12 into the limit groove 13 to limit the feed storage box 5, so as to achieve convenient adjustment of the upper and lower positions of the feed storage box 5 , the applicable scope of the lifting device, through the setting of the elastic spring 14, when the position of the feed storage box 5 needs to be adjusted, the fixed plate 10 is pushed upward to release the clamping relationship between the fixed plate 10 and the fixed column 11, so that the toggle plate 9 is released from the limit. At this time, the elastic force stored in the elastic spring 14 is released to drive the toggle plate 9 to rebound quickly, so that the toggle plate 9 can be quickly reset after the limit is released, thereby improving the adjustment efficiency of the feed storage box 5. Through the setting of the first slide groove 15 and the first slider 16, when the second traction block 8 moves inside the second traction groove 7, a stable guiding effect can be formed, so that the toggle plate When the first traction block 3 moves in the first traction groove 2, the stability of the first traction block 3 can be significantly improved, so that the feed storage box 5 is more stable when it is moved, thereby improving the fixing efficiency of the feed storage box 5. By setting the second slide groove 17 and the second slider 18, when the first traction block 3 moves in the first traction groove 2, the stability of the first traction block 3 when moving can be significantly improved, so that the feed storage box 5 is more stable when the height is adjusted. When the staff needs to clean the residual feed in the feed storage box 5, the third traction block 20 is moved to drive the scraper plate 21 to move in the feed storage box 5 to scrape the residual feed in the feed storage box 5 to prevent the accumulation of feed in dead corners. , resulting in mold and deterioration, which affects the health of the cows. Through the arrangement of the third slide groove 22 and the third slider 23, the third traction block 20 can form a stable limit when moving, thereby improving the stability of the scraping plate 21 when scraping the residual feed, and improving the cleaning efficiency. Through the arrangement of the reset spring 24, when the scraping plate 21 finishes scraping the residual feed, the third traction block 20 is released. At this time, the elastic force stored in the reset spring 24 is released to drive the third traction block 20 to rebound quickly, thereby realizing the rapid reset of the scraping plate 21 after scraping, which is convenient for the staff to use next time.

[0031] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A feeding structure for dairy cows, comprising a feeding door frame (1), characterized in that: The front end of the feeding door frame (1) is provided with a first traction groove (2), the interior of the first traction groove (2) is slidably connected to a first traction block (3), the front end of the first traction block (3) is fixedly connected to an L-shaped plate (4), one side of the L-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to a feed storage box (5), the front end of the first traction block (3) is provided with a toggle groove (6), the top and bottom ends of the toggle groove (6) are both provided with a second traction groove (7), the interior of the second traction groove (7) is slidably connected to a second traction block (8), the opposite surfaces of the second traction block (8) are fixedly connected to a toggle plate (9), the front end of the first traction block (3) is provided with a fixed plate (10), one side of the toggle plate (9) is provided with a fixed column (11), the other side of the toggle plate (9) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (12), and the interior of the first traction groove (2) is provided with a limiting groove (13).

2. A dairy cow breeding and feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An elastic spring (14) is slidably connected to the surface of the limit rod (12); an end of the elastic spring (14) close to the toggle plate (9) is fixedly connected to the toggle plate (9); and an end of the elastic spring (14) away from the toggle plate (9) is fixedly connected to the inside of the toggle slot (6).

3. A dairy cow breeding and feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end and the rear end of the second traction groove (7) are both provided with a first slide groove (15), the front end and the rear end of the second traction block (8) are both fixedly connected with a first sliding block (16), and the interior of the first slide groove (15) is slidably connected to the first sliding block (16).

4. A dairy cow breeding and feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second slide grooves (17) are provided on both sides of the first traction groove (2), second sliding blocks (18) are fixedly connected to both sides of the first traction block (3), and the interior of the second slide groove (17) is slidably connected to the second sliding block (18).

5. A dairy cow breeding and feeding structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third traction groove (19) is provided at the top of the feed storage box (5), the number of the third traction grooves (19) being two, a third traction block (20) is slidably connected inside the third traction groove (19), and a scraping plate (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the third traction block (20).

6. A dairy cow breeding and feeding structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end and the rear end of the third traction groove (19) are both provided with a third slide groove (22), the front end and the rear end of the third traction block (20) are both fixedly connected with a third sliding block (23), and the interior of the third slide groove (22) is slidably connected to the third sliding block (23).

7. A dairy cow breeding and feeding structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the third traction block (20) away from the L-shaped plate (4) is fixedly connected to a return spring (24), and one end of the return spring (24) away from the third traction block (20) is fixedly connected to the inside of the third traction groove (19).

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