Craniocerebral postoperative nursing headgear for neurosurgery department
By designing a post-cranial care head cover, using protective pads, head covers, support pillows and alarm components, the problems of head fixation and angle monitoring after neurosurgery are solved, and effective protection of wounds and emergency alarm functions are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420715670.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-09
AI Technical Summary
After neurosurgery, the patient's head needs fixation and care, but the prior art lacks appropriate equipment to monitor and early warning of head angles to prevent the wound from being compressed.
A post-cranial care head cover including protective pads, protective head covers, support pillows and alarm components is designed. The head is fixed and the sliding block is designed through the elastic band, the removable connection between the suction plate and the magnetic plate and the design of the sliding block. Angle limit and triggers an alarm when the head angle is too large.
It effectively reduces the risk of wound compression caused by excessive head angle during rest, facilitates the patient to get out of bed and move, and reminds nursing staff to take care of themselves in emergencies.
Smart Images
Figure CN222237949U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical nursing equipment and relates to a head cover for post-cranial nursing in neurosurgery. Background Art
[0002] Neurosurgery is a department that treats diseases of the brain, spinal cord and other nervous systems caused by trauma, such as life-threatening cerebral hemorrhage, brain trauma caused by car accidents, or brain tumors that require surgery. Among injuries to all parts of the body, craniocerebral injury ranks second only to limb injuries. With the advancement of medical science, craniotomy has been vigorously carried out in grassroots hospitals, and postoperative care after craniotomy has received more and more attention. It has played an important role in maintaining patients' lives and improving the quality of medical services. Therefore, craniotomy has become a common surgical method in neurosurgery.
[0003] After craniotomy, patients need to lie flat with their heads tilted to the healthy side and properly fix the drainage tubes. When their condition and blood pressure are stable, the head of the bed should be raised 15-30 degrees. However, there is no suitable equipment to take care of the patient's head in clinical practice, especially when the patient is resting. It is impossible for the accompanying staff to observe the direction of the patient's head alone. If the patient's head turns too much, it may compress the wound. Therefore, a neurosurgery postoperative cranial care headgear that can warn and detect the angle of the patient's head when lying is needed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the above problems, the utility model provides a headgear for post-cranial surgery care for neurosurgery, which well solves the problems in the prior art.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A headgear for post-craniocerebral surgery care for neurosurgery, comprising a protective pad, a protective headgear detachably connected to the protective pad, and a support pillow detachably connected to the protective headgear, wherein two elastic bands are arranged on the rear side of the protective headgear, the protective pad is slidably sleeved on the outside of the elastic bands and can move left and right along the elastic bands, a headrest is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective headgear, a sliding block is arranged on the outside of the protective headgear, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the support pillow.
[0007] Preferably, the protective pad includes a protective frame, which is slidably connected to the elastic band, a detachable first pad is provided on the lower side of the protective frame, and a second pad is provided on the lower side of the first pad.
[0008] Preferably, the front side of the protective frame is detachably connected to a connecting block via Velcro, the front side of the connecting block is rotatably connected to a connecting column, the inner side of the protective head cover is fixedly connected to a sliding bar, and the sliding bar is slidably connected to the connecting column.
[0009] Preferably, an attraction sheet is fixedly connected to the front side of the protective head cover, and a magnetic sheet is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding block, and the protective head cover is detachably connected to the sliding block via the attraction sheet and the magnetic sheet.
[0010] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the upper side of the support pillow at a position corresponding to the sliding block, and the sliding groove is slidably connected to the sliding block.
[0011] Preferably, an alarm component is provided on the front side of the support pillow.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0013] 1. The utility model has a protective pad, a protective head cover, and a support pillow that can be detached from each other. The protective head cover can not only protect the patient's head and reduce the psychological pressure on the patient caused by the head bandage, but also protect the wound when the patient is sleeping and resting.
[0014] 2. The utility model has an attraction sheet and a magnetic sheet, which can quickly disassemble the protective headgear and the support pillow, making it more convenient for the patient to get out of bed and move around.
[0015] 3. The utility model has an alarm component, which can alarm when the patient's head turns too much at night, thereby reminding the patient or the accompanying personnel to take care of the wound. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the attraction sheet and the magnetic sheet in the utility model.
[0019] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of area A in the middle.
[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 3 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of area B in the middle.
[0021] In the figure: 1. protective pad; 2. protective headgear; 3. support pillow; 4. elastic band; 5. headrest; 6. sliding block; 7. protective frame; 8. first pad; 9. second pad; 10. connecting block; 11. connecting column; 12. sliding bar; 13. attraction sheet; 14. magnetic sheet; 15. sliding slot; 16. alarm component. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] The following is combined with Figure 1-Figure 5 The specific implementation modes of the present utility model are further described in detail.
[0024] Depend on Figure 1-Figure 5 In order to achieve the purpose of protecting the patient's wound, a protective pad 1, a protective head cover 2 detachably connected to the protective pad 1, and a support pillow 3 detachably connected to the protective head cover 2 are provided on the rear side of the protective head cover 2. The protective pad 1 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the elastic belt 4 and can move left and right along the elastic belt 4. A headrest 5 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective head cover 2. A sliding block 6 is provided on the outside of the protective head cover 2, and the sliding block 6 is slidably connected to the support pillow 3.
[0025] When in use, the protective pad 1 can be first attached to the patient's wound, and then the protective pad 1 can be aligned with the appropriate position of the protective head cover 2 and the protective head cover 2 can be put on to protect the patient's head including the wound. At this time, the protective head cover 2 can cover the head wound, thereby reducing the psychological pressure caused by the wound bandage to the patient. When the patient needs to rest, the protective pad 1 can be laid upward on the headrest 5. At this time, the headrest 5 will cooperate with the protective head cover 2, and under the action of the sliding block 6, the left and right head swing angle of the patient when resting in bed is limited, thereby reducing the risk of secondary injury to the wound.
[0026] Further, by Figure 1-Figure 2 It is given that, in order to achieve the purpose of better fixing the wound, the protective pad 1 includes a protective frame 7, the protective frame 7 is slidably connected to the elastic band 4, a detachable first pad 8 is provided on the lower side of the protective frame 7, and a second pad 9 is provided on the lower side of the first pad 8;
[0027] When in use, the lower side of the second pad 9 is made of a sticky material (such as medical tape, etc.), which can be used to fix the patient's wound. The second pad 9 is medical gauze, which can be used for medical care.
[0028] Further, by Figure 1-Figure 4 It is given that, in order to reduce the probability of the patient accidentally pressing the wound, the front side of the protection frame 7 is detachably connected to a connection block 10 through Velcro, the front side of the connection block 10 is rotatably connected to a connection column 11, and the inner side of the protection head cover 2 is fixedly connected to a sliding bar 12, and the sliding bar 12 is slidably connected to the connection column 11;
[0029] When in use, the protection frame 7 can be connected to the connecting block 10 by Velcro, and the relative positions of the protection frame 7 and the protection head cover 2 are fixed at this time. When adjusting the position of the protection frame 7, the position of the protection frame 7 from the top of the head can be adjusted by the cooperation of the sliding bar 12 and the connecting column 11, so as to adapt to the use of patients with wounds in different positions. When the patient puts on the protection head cover 2, since the sliding bar 12 and the sliding column are on the other side of the protection head cover 2 relative to the headrest 5, the headrest 5 can be kept on the opposite side of the patient's head corresponding to the wound, so that the patient can lie down conveniently.
[0030] Further, by Figure 1-Figure 5 It is provided that, in order to make it more convenient for patients to get out of bed and move freely, an attraction sheet 13 is fixedly connected to the front side of the protective head cover 2, and a magnetic sheet 14 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the sliding block 6. The magnetic sheet 14 is made of a magnet, and the attraction sheet 13 is made of a cloth bag filled with iron powder, which can be attracted to the magnet. The protective head cover 2 is detachably connected to the sliding block 6 through the attraction sheet 13 and the magnetic sheet 14.
[0031] Further, by Figure 1-Figure 5 It is given that a sliding groove 15 is provided on the upper side of the support pillow 3 at a position corresponding to the sliding block 6, and the sliding groove 15 is slidably connected to the sliding block 6;
[0032] During use, when the patient lies on the support pillow 3, the attraction sheet 13 and the magnetic sheet 14 will attract each other, thereby fixing the relative positions of the protective head cover 2 and the magnetic sheet 14. At this time, when the patient turns his head during sleep, the sliding block 6 and the sliding groove 15 can cooperate to limit the rotation angle of the patient's head, thereby reducing the probability of accidentally pressing the wound.
[0033] Further, by Figure 1-Figure 5It is given that in order to achieve the purpose of being able to alarm in emergency situations, an alarm component 16 is provided on the front side of the support pillow 3, and the alarm component 16 includes a contact sensor and an alarm light. A controller, such as a PLC controller, is built into the support pillow 3. When the attraction sheet 13 and the magnetic sheet 14 are attracted to each other, the alarm component 16 enters a working state. During the patient's sleep, when the head rotates too much, causing the attraction sheet 13 and the magnetic sheet 14 to disengage, the contact sensor feeds back an electrical signal to the controller, thereby causing the alarm light to flash, thereby alarming the patient and the accompanying personnel.
[0034] When the utility model is used, the protective pad 1 can be firstly attached to the patient's wound, and then the protective head cover 2 can be put on after the protective pad 1 is aligned with the appropriate position of the protective head cover 2, so that the patient's head including the wound can be protected. At this time, the protective head cover 2 can cover the head wound, thereby reducing the psychological pressure caused by the wound bandage to the patient. When the patient needs to rest, the protective pad 1 can be laid upward on the headrest 5. At this time, the headrest 5 will cooperate with the protective head cover 2, and under the action of the sliding block 6, the left and right head swing angle of the patient when resting in bed is limited, thereby reducing the risk of secondary injury to the wound.
[0035] The utility model has a novel structure, ingenious conception, and simple and convenient operation. Through the design, the purpose of protecting the patient's wound is effectively achieved, the effect of better fixing the wound is achieved, the probability of the patient accidentally pressing the wound is reduced, the patient can get out of bed and move freely, and the function of alarming in emergency situations is added.
[0036] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A headgear for postoperative care of the brain in neurosurgery, characterized in that: The invention comprises a protective pad (1), a protective head cover (2) detachably connected to the protective pad (1), and a support pillow (3) detachably connected to the protective head cover (2); two elastic bands (4) are arranged on the rear side of the protective head cover (2); the protective pad (1) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the elastic bands (4) and can move left and right along the elastic bands (4); a headrest (5) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective head cover (2); a sliding block (6) is arranged on the outside of the protective head cover (2); and the sliding block (6) is slidably connected to the support pillow (3).
2. A headgear for post-operative care of the brain for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective pad (1) comprises a protective frame (7) which is slidably connected to the elastic band (4); a detachable first pad (8) is provided on the lower side of the protective frame (7); and a second pad (9) is provided on the lower side of the first pad (8).
3. A headgear for post-operative care of the brain in neurosurgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front side of the protection frame (7) is detachably connected to a connection block (10) via Velcro, the front side of the connection block (10) is rotatably connected to a connection column (11), the inner side of the protection head cover (2) is fixedly connected to a sliding bar (12), and the sliding bar (12) is slidably connected to the connection column (11).
4. A headgear for post-operative care of the brain in neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the protective head cover (2) is fixedly connected to an attraction sheet (13), the rear side of the sliding block (6) is fixedly connected to a magnetic sheet (14), and the protective head cover (2) is detachably connected to the sliding block (6) via the attraction sheet (13) and the magnetic sheet (14).
5. A headgear for post-operative care of the brain for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (15) is provided on the upper side of the support pillow (3) at a position corresponding to the sliding block (6), and the sliding groove (15) is slidably connected to the sliding block (6).
6. A headgear for post-operative care of the brain for neurosurgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: An alarm component (16) is provided on the front side of the support pillow (3).