Caked material beating and crushing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a caked material beating and crushing device which comprises a crushing box, a rotating shaft is rotationally arranged on the inner side of the crushing box, a plurality of beating plates are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, crushing teeth are arranged on the beating plates, a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, the output end of the motor is fixed to the rotating shaft, and a material conveying barrel is arranged at the top of the crushing box. A material conveying shaft is rotationally arranged on the inner side of the material conveying barrel, a bidirectional spiral piece is arranged on the material conveying shaft, and a transmission assembly for driving the material conveying shaft to rotate is arranged on the rotating shaft. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, the caked materials are conveyed to the two sides through the two-way spiral pieces and fed into the crushing box through the two connecting pipes, meanwhile, the rotating shaft drives the multiple beating plates and the crushing teeth to rotate, the caked materials are beaten through the beating plates, and therefore the caked materials are crushed. Caked materials are crushed through a plurality of crushing teeth, feeding and beating crushing are carried out synchronously, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crushing devices, in particular to a device for beating and crushing agglomerated materials. Background Art

[0002] Crushing is a purely mechanical process. Raw materials that are too large to be used or semi-finished products that do not meet the requirements must be processed to make them smaller. This process is called crushing. The tool used to crush the material is called a crushing device. Generally, the material is crushed by rolling or high-speed rotation of the blade.

[0003] For materials that are prone to agglomeration after being damp, such as materials that have been placed outdoors for a long time and after being damp after rain, the agglomerated materials are prone to agglomeration. The agglomerated materials need to be crushed and dried. The material crushing devices in the prior art can generally only perform a single crushing, and the crushing and drying effects on the agglomerated materials are not good, which affects the quality of the materials. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problem that the material crushing device in the prior art can generally only perform single crushing, the crushing and drying effect on the agglomerated material is poor, which affects the use quality of the material, the utility model provides a device for beating and crushing agglomerated materials.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for beating and crushing agglomerated materials, comprising a crushing box, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged inside the crushing box, a plurality of striking plates are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, and crushing teeth are arranged on the plurality of striking plates, a motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box, the output end of the motor is fixed to the rotating shaft, a feeding cylinder is arranged on the top of the crushing box, a feeding shaft is rotatably arranged inside the feeding cylinder, a bidirectional spiral sheet is arranged on the feeding shaft, a transmission assembly for driving the feeding shaft to rotate is arranged on the rotating shaft, two connecting pipes are fixedly arranged on the bottom of the feeding cylinder, and the bottom ends of the two connecting pipes are fixed to the top of the crushing box, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing box, a discharge box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box at the discharge port, and a heating chamber is provided on the side wall of the crushing box.

[0006] Preferably, the two connecting pipes are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the feeding cylinder, and the two connecting pipes connect the feeding cylinder and the crushing box.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel, a driven wheel and a transmission belt, the driving wheel is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, the driven wheel is fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected by a transmission belt.

[0008] Preferably, a feed port is provided at the top of the delivery cylinder.

[0009] Preferably, a filter screen is provided on the bottom wall of the crushing box located inside the discharge port.

[0010] Preferably, a discharge port is provided on one side of the discharge box, and a material guide slope is provided on the inner bottom of the discharge box, and the material guide slope is inclined downward toward the discharge port.

[0011] Preferably, four pillars are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box, and the four pillars are distributed in a rectangular shape on both sides of the discharge box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the driven wheel and the feed shaft to rotate through the transmission belt, the feed shaft drives the bidirectional spiral blade to rotate, the bidirectional spiral blade is used to transport the agglomerated materials to both sides, the agglomerated materials are sent into the crushing box through two connecting pipes, at the same time, the rotating shaft drives multiple striking plates and crushing teeth to rotate, the agglomerated materials are struck by multiple striking plates, and the agglomerated materials are crushed by multiple crushing teeth, the feeding and striking and crushing are carried out simultaneously, so the work efficiency is improved.

[0014] 2. Filter and screen through the filter screen. The crushed small particles pass through the holes on the surface of the filter screen and enter the discharge box. They flow to the discharge port through the guide slope and are then collected. It is easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of the overall cross-section of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the inner side of the crushing box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of part of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 1. crushing box; 2. rotating shaft; 3. striking plate; 4. crushing teeth; 5. motor; 6. feeding barrel; 7. feeding shaft; 8. connecting pipe; 9. discharge port; 10. discharge box; 11. driving wheel; 12. driven wheel; 13. transmission belt; 14. feeding port; 15. filter screen; 16. discharge port; 17. guide slope; 18. pillar; 19. bidirectional spiral blade; 20. heating chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] Reference Figure 1-4 A device for beating and crushing agglomerated materials comprises a crushing box 1, a rotating shaft 2 is rotatably arranged inside the crushing box 1, a plurality of striking plates 3 are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 2, and crushing teeth 4 are arranged on the plurality of striking plates 3, a motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box 1, and an output end of the motor 5 is fixed to the rotating shaft 2. The rotating shaft 2 is driven to rotate by the motor 5, and the rotating shaft 2 drives the plurality of striking plates 3 and the crushing teeth 4 to rotate. The agglomerated materials are struck by the plurality of striking plates 3, and the agglomerated materials are crushed by the plurality of crushing teeth 4.

[0022] Furthermore, a feeding barrel 6 is arranged on the top of the crushing box 1, and a feeding shaft 7 is rotatably arranged inside the feeding barrel 6, a bidirectional spiral sheet 19 is arranged on the feeding shaft 7, and a transmission assembly for driving the feeding shaft 7 to rotate is arranged on the rotating shaft 2, the transmission assembly includes a driving wheel 11, a driven wheel 12 and a transmission belt 13, the driving wheel 11 is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 2, the driven wheel 12 is fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft 7, the driving wheel 11 and the driven wheel 12 are connected by a transmission belt 13, the rotating shaft 2 drives the driving wheel 11 to rotate, the driving wheel 11 drives the driven wheel 12 and the feeding shaft 7 to rotate through the transmission belt 13, the feeding shaft 7 drives the bidirectional spiral sheet 19 to rotate, and the agglomerated materials are transported to both sides by the bidirectional spiral sheet 19.

[0023] Furthermore, a feed port 14 is provided at the top of the feeding barrel 6, and two connecting pipes 8 are fixedly provided at the bottom of the feeding barrel 6. The bottom ends of the two connecting pipes 8 are fixed to the top of the crushing box 1. The two connecting pipes 8 are provided on both sides of the bottom of the feeding barrel 6, and the two connecting pipes 8 connect the feeding barrel 6 and the crushing box 1.

[0024] Furthermore, a discharge port 9 is provided at the bottom of the crushing box 1, a filter screen 15 is provided on the inner side of the discharge port 9 on the bottom wall of the crushing box 1, a discharge box 10 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the crushing box 1 at the discharge port 9, a discharge port 16 is provided on one side of the discharge box 10, and a guide slope 17 is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the discharge box 10, the guide slope 17 is inclined downward toward the discharge port 16, and is filtered and screened through the filter screen 15, and the crushed small particle materials pass through the holes on the surface of the filter screen 15 into the discharge box 10, flow to the discharge port 16 through the guide slope 17, and are then collected.

[0025] In addition, a heating chamber 20 is provided on the side wall of the crushing box 1. A heating wire is arranged in the heating chamber 20. The material in the crushing box 1 is dried by heating, so that the damp material can be crushed quickly.

[0026] Finally, four pillars 18 are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box 1 , and the four pillars 18 are distributed on both sides of the discharge box 10 in a rectangular shape.

[0027] The operating principle of the utility model is described as follows: add agglomerated materials into the feed port 14, drive the rotating shaft 2 to rotate through the motor 5, the rotating shaft 2 drives the driving wheel 11 to rotate, the driving wheel 11 drives the driven wheel 12 and the feeding shaft 7 to rotate through the transmission belt 13, the feeding shaft 7 drives the bidirectional spiral sheet 19 to rotate, and the agglomerated materials are transported to both sides through the bidirectional spiral sheet 19, and the agglomerated materials are sent into the crushing box 1 through two connecting pipes 8. At the same time, the rotating shaft 2 drives multiple striking plates 3 and crushing teeth 4 to rotate, and the agglomerated materials are struck by multiple striking plates 3, and the agglomerated materials are crushed by multiple crushing teeth 4. The feeding and striking and crushing are carried out simultaneously to improve the working efficiency. The material in the crushing box 1 is dried by heating, so that the damp material is quickly crushed, filtered and screened through the filter screen 15, and the crushed small particles pass through the holes on the surface of the filter screen 15 into the discharge box 10, flow to the discharge port 16 through the guide slope 17, and then collected.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for beating and crushing agglomerated materials, comprising a crushing box (1), characterized in that: A rotating shaft (2) is rotatably arranged inside the crushing box (1), a plurality of striking plates (3) are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (2), and crushing teeth (4) are arranged on the plurality of striking plates (3). A motor (5) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the crushing box (1), and the output end of the motor (5) is fixed to the rotating shaft (2). A feeding cylinder (6) is arranged on the top of the crushing box (1), and a feeding shaft (7) is rotatably arranged inside the feeding cylinder (6), and a bidirectional spiral sheet (19) is arranged on the feeding shaft (7). A transmission assembly for driving the feeding shaft (7) to rotate is arranged on the rotating shaft (2). Two connecting pipes (8) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the feeding cylinder (6), and the bottom ends of the two connecting pipes (8) are fixed to the top of the crushing box (1). A discharge port (9) is provided at the bottom of the crushing box (1), and a discharge box (10) is fixedly arranged at the discharge port (9) at the bottom of the crushing box (1). A heating chamber (20) is provided on the side wall of the crushing box (1).

2. The device for beating and crushing agglomerated materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two connecting pipes (8) are arranged on both sides of the bottom of the material conveying cylinder (6), and the two connecting pipes (8) connect the material conveying cylinder (6) and the crushing box (1).

3. The device for beating and crushing agglomerated materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a driving wheel (11), a driven wheel (12) and a transmission belt (13); the driving wheel (11) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (2); the driven wheel (12) is fixedly arranged on the feeding shaft (7); and the driving wheel (11) and the driven wheel (12) are connected via a transmission belt (13).

4. The device for beating and crushing agglomerated materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feeding cylinder (6) is provided with a feeding port (14).

5. The device for beating and crushing agglomerated materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (15) is provided on the bottom wall of the crushing box (1) inside the discharge port (9).

6. The device for beating and crushing agglomerated materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: A discharge port (16) is provided on one side of the discharge box (10), and a material guide slope (17) is provided on the inner bottom of the discharge box (10), wherein the material guide slope (17) is inclined downward toward the discharge port (16).

7. The device for beating and crushing agglomerated materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four pillars (18) are fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (1), and the four pillars (18) are distributed in a rectangular shape on both sides of the discharge box (10).

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