Lathe material receiving device
By introducing a limit structure and a material-guided barrier structure into the lathe feeding device, the problem of circular wooden rods being punched out due to inertia is solved, the precise fall in and convenient cleaning of the wooden rods is achieved, and the labor intensity of the staff is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323594486.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-27
AI Technical Summary
The existing lathe feeding device lacks a limit structure when the round wooden rod falls, causing the wooden rod to directly rush out of the feeding rack due to inertia and cannot accurately fall into the collection box, which consumes a lot of energy and physical strength of the staff.
A lathe feeding device including a limit structure and a material-conducting barrier structure is designed. The limit structure realizes the precise fall of the circular wooden rod through a special-shaped baffle and a rotating rod. The material-conducting barrier structure is convenient for the cylinder and pushing plate mechanism. Clean and block the drop of the wooden stick.
The round wooden rod is accurately dropped into the collection box, reducing the energy and physical energy consumption of the staff, and improving the stability and cleaning efficiency of the feeding device.
Smart Images
Figure CN222245205U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lathe material receiving devices, in particular to a lathe material receiving device. Background Art
[0002] A lathe is a machine tool that mainly uses a turning tool to turn a rotating workpiece. Lathes are the most important type of metal cutting machine tools. In general machine manufacturing factories, lathes are the most numerous and are also called machine tools. Drills, reamer drills, reamers, taps, dies and knurling tools can also be used on lathes for corresponding processing. The function of a lathe is to perform cutting processing on rotating surfaces of various sizes and shapes, as well as spiral surfaces.
[0003] Every time the lathe cuts off a round wooden stick, the material receiving device is used to transfer the round wooden stick, so as to save the operator's physical strength, improve processing efficiency and increase safety.
[0004] In the prior art, for example, Chinese patent CN218192595U discloses a material receiving device for a CNC lathe, comprising: a base plate, arranged horizontally; a material receiving assembly, slidably arranged on the base plate along the longitudinal direction; the material receiving assembly comprises: a slide plate, slidably mounted on the base plate through a guide rail assembly; a material receiving plate, located above the slide plate and arranged parallel to the slide plate; a group of roller assemblies, arranged longitudinally on the material receiving plate, for receiving the cut workpiece; and a lifting cylinder, vertically arranged between the slide plate and the material receiving plate, for lifting and lowering the material receiving plate.
[0005] In the prior art, when the round wooden stick falls into the material receiving device, its inclination angle will cause the round wooden stick to roll directly downward. Since there is no limiting structure, the round wooden stick moves downward faster under the action of inertia and rushes out directly from the material receiving rack, resulting in the round wooden stick being unable to fall accurately into the collection box. Therefore, the staff is required to pick up the round wooden sticks that have fallen to the ground and put them into the collection box, which consumes a lot of energy and physical strength of the staff. Utility Model Content
[0006] The utility model mainly provides a lathe material receiving device which is convenient for round wooden sticks to fall accurately into a collection box and reduces the energy and physical strength of workers.
[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a lathe material receiving device, comprising: a bottom plate, a material receiving rack and a collection box, a limiting structure is arranged on the upper end of the material receiving rack, the limiting structure comprises a fixed plate and a rotating rod, a fixed round seat is installed through one end of the fixed plate, a special-shaped baffle is fixedly installed on the lower end of the rotating rod, a bearing is installed through one end of the fixed round seat, the outer wall of the rotating rod is fixed to the inner wall of the bearing, the lower end of the fixed plate is fixed to the upper edge position of the material receiving rack, the special-shaped baffle is located directly above the material receiving rack, wherein the round wooden stick rolls downward inside the material receiving rack. , the rolling round wooden stick is limited by the special-shaped baffle, and multiple round wooden sticks move toward the special-shaped baffle, so that multiple round wooden sticks are piled up. The weight of the piled round wooden sticks will be heavier, so they will push the first round wooden stick to continue rolling downward, and the first round wooden stick will push the special-shaped baffle to move, and the special-shaped baffle will drive the rotating rod to rotate inside the bearing, so that the special-shaped baffle is squeezed to move upward, and then the first round wooden stick can fall from the receiving rack into the collection box, preventing the round wooden stick from rushing out directly from the receiving rack due to inertia, so that the round wooden stick can accurately fall into the collection box.
[0008] Preferably, a material guiding and blocking structure is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate, and the material guiding and blocking structure includes a limit frame and a base, a cylinder is fixedly installed inside the limit frame, and a push plate is fixedly installed at one end of the base, wherein when the collection box is full of round wooden sticks, by starting the cylinder, the protruding end of the cylinder will push the push plate to move, and the push plate will drive the L-shaped connecting plate to move while pushing the base to move. At this time, the base will drive the collection box to move away from the bottom of the material receiving rack, so that the staff can uniformly clean the round wooden sticks inside the collection box.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of groups of guide round rods are fixedly installed inside the material receiving rack, and the plurality of groups of guide round rods are equidistantly distributed inside the material receiving rack, and the lower end of the material receiving rack is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate, wherein the provision of the plurality of groups of guide round rods can facilitate the movement of the round wooden sticks inside the material receiving rack, and the cooperation between the material receiving rack and the bottom plate improves the stability of the material receiving rack.
[0010] Preferably, the lower end of the collecting box is fixed to the upper end of the base, and the collecting box is located directly below one side of the material receiving rack, wherein, with the cooperation between the collecting box and the material receiving rack, the collecting box can catch the round wooden sticks that fall from the material receiving rack, and the collecting box can collect the round wooden sticks in a unified manner.
[0011] Preferably, one end of the push plate is fixed to the protruding end of the cylinder, and the lower end of the limit frame is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate, wherein the push plate cooperates with the cylinder, and when the cylinder is running, the protruding end of the cylinder will push the push plate to move on the bottom surface, and the limit frame can protect the cylinder.
[0012] Preferably, an L-shaped connecting plate is fixedly installed on the upper end of the push plate, and a special-shaped baffle plate is fixedly installed on one end of the L-shaped connecting plate, and the distance between the protruding ends of the upper parts of the special-shaped baffle plate is the same as the distance between the several groups of guide round rods, wherein the L-shaped connecting plate will drive the special-shaped baffle plate to move together, so that the upper part of the special-shaped baffle plate is gradually inserted into the middle of the several groups of guide round rods, thereby being able to block the round wooden sticks inside the material receiving rack, and preventing the round wooden sticks from falling down from the material receiving rack when the round wooden sticks inside the collection box are uniformly cleaned.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, by setting a limited position structure, the first round wooden stick can be made to fall from the receiving rack into the interior of the collection box, preventing the round wooden stick from being directly rushed out of the receiving rack due to inertia, so that the round wooden stick can accurately fall into the interior of the collection box.
[0015] 2. In the utility model, by setting up a material guide blocking structure and starting the cylinder, the protruding end of the cylinder will push the push plate to move, and the push plate will drive the L-shaped connecting plate to move while pushing the base to move. At this time, the base will drive the collection box to move away from the bottom of the material receiving rack, so that the staff can uniformly clean the round wooden sticks inside the collection box. At the same time, the L-shaped connecting plate will drive the special-shaped baffle plate to move together, so that the upper part of the special-shaped baffle plate is gradually inserted into the middle of several groups of guide round rods, thereby blocking the round wooden sticks inside the material receiving rack to prevent the round wooden sticks from falling down from the material receiving rack when the round wooden sticks inside the collection box are uniformly cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A structural schematic diagram of a lathe material receiving device is proposed for the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a material guide blocking structure and a limiting structure of a lathe material receiving device and a material receiving frame;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a limiting structure of a lathe material receiving device;
[0019] Figure 4The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a material guiding and blocking structure of a lathe material receiving device.
[0020] Legend: 1. Bottom plate; 2. Material receiving rack; 3. Limiting structure; 31. Fixed plate; 32. Fixed round seat; 33. Special-shaped baffle plate; 34. Rotating rod; 35. Bearing; 4. Material guide and blocking structure; 41. Limiting frame; 42. Base; 43. Cylinder; 44. Special-shaped baffle plate; 45. L-shaped connecting plate; 46. Push plate; 5. Guide round rod; 6. Collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0022] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.
[0023] See also Figure 1 - Figure 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a lathe material receiving device, comprising: a bottom plate 1, a material receiving frame 2 and a collecting box 6. A limiting structure 3 is arranged on the upper end of the material receiving frame 2. The limiting structure 3 comprises a fixed plate 31 and a rotating rod 34. A fixed round seat 32 is installed through one end of the fixed plate 31. A special-shaped baffle plate 33 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the rotating rod 34. A bearing 35 is installed through one end of the fixed round seat 32. The outer wall of the rotating rod 34 is fixed to the inner wall of the bearing 35. The lower end of the fixed plate 31 is fixed to the upper edge of the material receiving frame 2. The special-shaped baffle plate 33 is located directly above the material receiving frame 2. The round wooden stick rolls downward inside the material receiving frame 2 through the special-shaped baffle plate 33. The baffle plate 33 limits the rolling round wooden sticks, and multiple round wooden sticks move toward the special-shaped baffle plate 33, causing multiple round wooden sticks to pile up. The weight of the stacked round wooden sticks will be heavier, so they will push the first round wooden stick to continue rolling downward, and the first round wooden stick will push the special-shaped baffle plate 33 to move, and the special-shaped baffle plate 33 will drive the rotating rod 34 to rotate inside the bearing 35, so that the special-shaped baffle plate 33 is squeezed to move upward, and then the first round wooden stick can fall from the material receiving rack 2 into the collection box 6, preventing the round wooden stick from directly rushing out of the material receiving rack 2 due to inertia, so that the round wooden stick can accurately fall into the collection box 6.
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a material guide blocking structure 4 is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, and the material guide blocking structure 4 includes a limit frame 41 and a base 42, a cylinder 43 is fixedly installed inside the limit frame 41, a push plate 46 is fixedly installed at one end of the base 42, and an L-shaped connecting plate 45 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the push plate 46, wherein, when the inside of the collection box 6 is full of round wooden sticks, by starting the cylinder 43, the protruding end of the cylinder 43 will push the push plate 46 to move, and the push plate 46 will drive the L-shaped connecting plate 45 to move while pushing the base 42 to move, and at this time, the base 42 will drive the collection box 6 to move away from the bottom of the material receiving rack 2, so that the staff can uniformly clean the round wooden sticks inside the collection box 6.
[0025] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of groups of guide round rods 5 are fixedly installed inside the material receiving rack 2, and the plurality of groups of guide round rods 5 are evenly distributed inside the material receiving rack 2, and the lower end of the material receiving rack 2 is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate 1, wherein the arrangement of the plurality of groups of guide round rods 5 can facilitate the movement of the round wooden sticks inside the material receiving rack 2, and the cooperation between the material receiving rack 2 and the bottom plate 1 improves the stability of the material receiving rack 2.
[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the lower end of the collecting box 6 is fixed to the upper end of the base 42, and the collecting box 6 is located directly below one side of the material receiving rack 2, wherein, with the cooperation between the collecting box 6 and the material receiving rack 2, the collecting box 6 can catch the round wooden sticks that fall from the material receiving rack 2, and the collecting box 6 can collect the round wooden sticks in a unified manner.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, one end of the push plate 46 is fixed to the protruding end of the cylinder 43, and the lower end of the limit frame 41 is fixed to the upper end of the base plate 1, wherein the push plate 46 cooperates with the cylinder 43, and when the cylinder 43 is running, the protruding end of the cylinder 43 will push the push plate 46 to move on the bottom surface, and the limit frame 41 can protect the cylinder 43.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, an L-shaped connecting plate 45 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the push plate 46, and a special-shaped baffle plate 44 is fixedly installed on one end of the L-shaped connecting plate 45, and the distance between the protruding ends of the upper parts of the special-shaped baffle plate 44 is the same as the distance between the several groups of guide round rods 5, wherein the L-shaped connecting plate 45 will drive the special-shaped baffle plate 44 to move together, so that the upper part of the special-shaped baffle plate 44 is gradually inserted into the middle of the several groups of guide round rods 5, thereby being able to block the round wooden sticks inside the receiving rack 2, and preventing the round wooden sticks from falling down from the receiving rack 2 when the round wooden sticks inside the collecting box 6 are uniformly cleaned.
[0029] The use method and working principle of the device are as follows: first, place the device at a higher position below the lathe discharge. After the lathe processes the round wooden stick, the round wooden stick will fall onto the receiving rack 2, and the round wooden stick will roll downward inside the receiving rack 2. The rolling round wooden stick will be limited by the special-shaped baffle plate 33. After multiple round wooden sticks move toward the special-shaped baffle plate 33, multiple round wooden sticks will be piled up. The weight of the piled-up round wooden sticks will be heavier, so they will push the first round wooden stick to continue rolling downward, and the first round wooden stick will push the special-shaped baffle plate 33 to move, and the special-shaped baffle plate 33 will drive the rotating rod 34 to rotate inside the bearing 35. The baffle plate 33 is squeezed to move upward, so that the first round wooden stick can fall from the receiving rack 2 into the interior of the collecting box 6. Finally, when the collecting box 6 is full of round wooden sticks, the cylinder 43 is started, and the protruding end of the cylinder 43 will push the push plate 46 to move. While pushing the base 42 to move, the push plate 46 will also drive the L-shaped connecting plate 45 to move together. At this time, the base 42 will drive the collecting box 6 to move away from the bottom of the receiving rack 2. At the same time, the L-shaped connecting plate 45 will drive the special-shaped baffle plate 44 to move together, so that the upper part of the special-shaped baffle plate 44 is gradually inserted into the middle of several groups of guide round rods 5, which can block the round wooden sticks inside the receiving rack 2.
[0030] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A lathe material receiving device, characterized in that: include: A bottom plate (1), a material receiving frame (2) and a collecting box (6); a limiting structure (3) is arranged at the upper end of the material receiving frame (2); the limiting structure (3) comprises a fixed plate (31) and a rotating rod (34); a fixed round seat (32) is installed through one end of the fixed plate (31); a special-shaped baffle (33) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the rotating rod (34); a bearing (35) is installed through one end of the fixed round seat (32); an outer wall of the rotating rod (34) is fixed to an inner wall of the bearing (35); the lower end of the fixed plate (31) is fixed to the upper edge of the material receiving frame (2); and the special-shaped baffle (33) is located directly above the material receiving frame (2).
2. The lathe material receiving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide blocking structure (4) is provided at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), and the material guide blocking structure (4) comprises a limit frame (41) and a base (42), a cylinder (43) is fixedly installed inside the limit frame (41), and a push plate (46) is fixedly installed at one end of the base (42).
3. The lathe material receiving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of guide round rods (5) are fixedly installed inside the material receiving frame (2), and the plurality of groups of guide round rods (5) are evenly distributed inside the material receiving frame (2). The lower end of the material receiving frame (2) is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate (1).
4. The lathe material receiving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the collecting box (6) is fixed to the upper end of the base (42), and the collecting box (6) is located directly below one side of the material receiving rack (2).
5. The lathe material receiving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the push plate (46) is fixed to the extended end of the cylinder (43), and the lower end of the limit frame (41) is fixed to the upper end of the bottom plate (1).
6. The lathe material receiving device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An L-shaped connecting plate (45) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the push plate (46), a special-shaped baffle plate (44) is fixedly mounted on one end of the L-shaped connecting plate (45), and the distance between the protruding ends of the upper parts of the special-shaped baffle plate (44) is the same as the distance between the groups of guide round rods (5).