Agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of cleaning devices, and discloses an agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device which comprises a shell, the left end of the shell is fixedly connected with a cutting machine, the interior of the shell is fixedly connected with an output belt, the interior of the shell is slidably connected with a cleaning box, and the left side and the right side of the left end of the shell are fixedly connected with spring shells. And the interior of the spring shell is slidably connected with a limiting ring, the opposite side of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with a thrust spring, the interior of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with a mounting column, and the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected with a circulating mechanism. According to the waste cleaning device, the thrust spring pushes the mounting column to move towards the cleaning box, so that the mounting column moves towards the interior of the cleaning box, the cleaning box can be easily taken out, transportation of a truck or other transportation tools is facilitated, the cleaning box can be taken out, carrying and unloading are facilitated, and waste transportation and treatment are more efficient and convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of cleaning devices, in particular to an agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Agricultural and forestry waste refers to various organic waste materials generated during agricultural production and processing, including but not limited to straw, rice husks, edible fungus substrates, scraps, firewood, bark, peanut shells, twigs, peels, shavings, etc. These wastes are rich in cellulose and hemicellulose, are important biomass resources, are renewable and sustainable, and have a wide range of sources and a wide variety of types. They have huge development potential and application value, and agricultural and forestry waste cleaning devices are mechanical cleaning devices, generally referring to equipment or machinery used to clean farmland, forest land or agricultural and forestry waste. These devices can include various types of machinery, such as sweepers equipped with tractors, harvesters, leaf sweepers, etc. The design of the cleaning device depends on the specific type of waste to be cleaned and the site conditions. Some devices may be equipped with brushes, vacuum cleaners or cutters to effectively clean waste on the ground or in vegetation. The use of these devices helps to maintain the cleanliness of farmland and forest land, reduce fire risks, improve soil quality, and improve the growth environment of crops and trees.

[0003] In the prior art, it is not convenient to remove the internal cleaning box of the agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device, which may limit the transportation of the internal cleaning materials. Special transportation equipment or vehicles are required to transport the internal debris of the agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device, which increases the complexity and cost of transportation. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides an agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device, which aims to improve the problem of requiring special transportation equipment or vehicles to transport and remove debris inside the agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device, comprising a shell, a cutting machine is fixedly connected to the left end of the shell, an output belt is fixedly connected to the interior of the shell, a cleaning box is slidably connected to the interior of the shell, a spring shell is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the left end of the shell, a limiting ring is slidably connected to the interior of the spring shell, a thrust spring is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the limiting ring, a mounting column is fixedly connected to the interior of the limiting ring, and a circulation mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the shell.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The circulation mechanism includes a fixed block, the outside of which is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell, the bottom end of the fixed block is rotatably connected to a linkage rod, the bottom end of the linkage rod is fixedly connected to a cleaning disk, the bottom end of the shell is fixedly connected to a motor, and the bottom end of the motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The outer portion of the rotating rod is slidably connected to the inner portion of the linkage rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The end of the thrust spring away from the limiting ring is fixedly connected to the inside of the spring shell, and the end of the mounting column away from the thrust spring is slidably connected to the inside of the cleaning box.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The top end of the shell is fixedly connected with a hydraulic rod, and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The outside of the pressing plate is slidably connected to the inside of the cleaning box, and the outside of the shell is fixedly connected to a pump.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The outside of the limiting ring is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the inside of the spring shell is provided with a sliding groove.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outside of the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, the installation column is pulled by the thrust spring, the spring shell, the limit ring and other structures, and the installation column is separated from the interior of the cleaning box. The thrust spring pushes the installation column to move toward the cleaning box, so that the installation column moves toward the interior of the cleaning box. The cleaning box can be easily taken out, which is convenient for transportation and disposal. Compared with manual cleaning, the cleaning box can collect waste more efficiently and can collect a large amount of waste at one time. When the cleaning box is full, it can also be quickly replaced. At the same time, when the cleaning box is damaged, the cleaning box can be replaced to avoid delaying the current cleaning progress.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, through the circulation mechanism, the fixed block, the linkage rod and other structures, the weeds on the ground are cleaned by the cutting machine, and the larger weeds are cut off, but a small amount of weed debris will remain, and then output to the inside of the cleaning box through the output belt. The rotating rod is inside the linkage rod, so that the rotating rod drives the linkage rod to move, and the linkage rod drives the cleaning disk to clean the weed debris and dust on the ground, thereby reducing the dust on the ground and increasing the beauty of the ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of an agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the outer shell of an agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device proposed in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of a spring housing in an agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a chute in an agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of a linkage rod in an agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Housing; 2. Cutting machine; 3. Output belt; 4. Cleaning box; 5. Spring housing; 6. Limiting ring; 7. Thrust spring; 8. Mounting column; 9. Circulation mechanism; 901. Fixed block; 902. Linkage rod; 903. Cleaning disk; 904. Motor; 905. Rotating rod; 10. Pump; 11. Hydraulic rod; 12. Pressure plate; 13. Sliding block; 14. Slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3The utility model provides an embodiment: an agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device, including a shell 1, a cutter 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the shell 1, an output belt 3 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, and after cutting by the cutter 2, the output belt 3 outputs to the inside of a cleaning box 4 to facilitate the collection of debris.

[0032] The outer shell 1 is internally slidably connected to a cleaning box 4, which facilitates the cleaning box 4 to collect the collected debris. The left and right sides of the left end of the outer shell 1 are fixedly connected to a spring shell 5. The spring shell 5 is internally slidably connected to a limit ring 6. The opposite side of the limit ring 6 is fixedly connected to a thrust spring 7. The interior of the limit ring 6 is fixedly connected to a mounting column 8. The thrust spring 7 pushes the mounting column 8 to move toward the inside of the cleaning box 4, which is convenient for loading and unloading for cleaning.

[0033] The end of the thrust spring 7 away from the limit ring 6 is internally fixedly connected to the inside of the spring shell 5, and the end of the mounting column 8 away from the thrust spring 7 is internally slidably connected to the inside of the cleaning box 4, so as to facilitate the fixing of the cleaning box 4. The bottom end of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to a circulation mechanism 9, the top end of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod 11, the bottom end of the hydraulic rod 11 is fixedly connected to a pressure plate 12, the outside of the pressure plate 12 is slidably connected to the inside of the cleaning box 4, the hydraulic rod 11 pushes the pressure plate 12 to move downward, and the pressure plate 12 squeezes the objects inside the cleaning box 4, reduces the volume of the internal objects, and expands the internal space.

[0034] The outside of the housing 1 is fixedly connected with a pump 10 to facilitate the collection of ground water by the input end of the pump 10 and the output end of the pump 10 to the inside of the cleaning box 4.

[0035] The outside of the limiting ring 6 is fixedly connected with a slider 13, and a slide groove 14 is opened inside the spring shell 5. The outside of the slider 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 14. The mounting column 8 drives the thrust spring 7 to rotate, and the thrust spring 7 drives the limiting ring 6 to rotate. The limiting ring 6 drives the slider 13 to rotate, so that the slider 13 slides into the horizontal groove of the slide groove 14 of the spring shell 5, which is convenient for the slider 13 to control the movement of the mounting column 8.

[0036] Reference Figure 4 The circulation mechanism 9 includes a fixed block 901, the outside of the fixed block 901 is fixedly connected to the inside of the shell 1, and the bottom end of the fixed block 901 is rotatably connected to a linkage rod 902, and the linkage rod 902 rotates to facilitate the cleaning of the linkage rod 902 on the ground.

[0037] The bottom end of the linkage rod 902 is fixedly connected with a cleaning disk 903, the bottom end of the outer shell 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 904, the bottom end of the motor 904 is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 905, the outside of the rotating rod 905 is slidably connected to the inside of the linkage rod 902, the motor 904 drives the rotating rod 905 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 905 is inside the linkage rod 902, so that the rotating rod 905 drives the linkage rod 902 to move, and the linkage rod 902 drives the cleaning disk 903 to clean the ground, thereby increasing the cleaning of debris.

[0038] Working principle: the installation column 8 drives the thrust spring 7 to rotate, the thrust spring 7 drives the limit ring 6 to rotate, and the limit ring 6 drives the slider 13 to rotate, so that the slider 13 slides into the slide groove 14 of the spring shell 5, which is convenient for taking out the cleaning box 4. The cleaning box 4 can be easily taken out. Compared with manual cleaning, the cleaning box 4 can collect waste more efficiently and can remove large weeds and waste. When the cleaning box 4 is full, it can also be quickly replaced. At the same time, when the cleaning box 4 is damaged, the cleaning box can be replaced to avoid delaying the current cleaning progress. The motor 904 drives the rotating rod 905 to rotate, so that the rotating rod 905 is inside the linkage rod 902, so that the rotating rod 905 drives the linkage rod 902 to move, and the linkage rod 902 drives the cleaning disk 903 and the output end of the pump 10 to clean the weed debris and dust on the ground, reduce the dust on the ground, and increase the beauty of the ground.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: The left end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a cutting machine (2), the interior of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to an output belt (3), the interior of the shell (1) is slidably connected to a cleaning box (4), the left end and left and right sides of the shell (1) are fixedly connected to a spring shell (5), the interior of the spring shell (5) is slidably connected to a limit ring (6), the opposite side of the limit ring (6) is fixedly connected to a thrust spring (7), the interior of the limit ring (6) is fixedly connected to a mounting column (8), and the bottom end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected to a circulation mechanism (9).

2. The agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation mechanism (9) comprises a fixed block (901), the exterior of the fixed block (901) is fixedly connected to the interior of the housing (1), the bottom end of the fixed block (901) is rotatably connected to a linkage rod (902), the bottom end of the linkage rod (902) is fixedly connected to a cleaning disk (903), the bottom end of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (904), and the bottom end of the motor (904) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (905).

3. The agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the rotating rod (905) is slidably connected to the inside of the linkage rod (902).

4. The agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the thrust spring (7) away from the limiting ring (6) is fixedly connected to the inside of the spring housing (5), and the end of the mounting column (8) away from the thrust spring (7) is slidably connected to the inside of the cleaning box (4).

5. The agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a hydraulic rod (11), and the bottom end of the hydraulic rod (11) is fixedly connected to a pressure plate (12).

6. The agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outside of the pressure plate (12) is slidably connected to the inside of the cleaning box (4), and the outside of the outer shell (1) is fixedly connected to a pump (10).

7. The agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outside of the limiting ring (6) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (13), and the inside of the spring housing (5) is provided with a sliding groove (14).

8. The agricultural and forestry waste cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding block (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove (14).

Images