Depth and depth isolation drainage ditch in land reclamation project
By designing a deep and shallow isolation drainage ditches system in land reclamation projects, and using the combined structure of isolation plates, fences, water barriers and object-proof railings, the problem of water and soil erosion in the existing technology is solved, and more effective water resources are achieved Management and soil protection.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421584386.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-05
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-27
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The deep and shallow isolation drainage ditches in existing land reclamation projects cannot effectively prevent crops and soil loss when dealing with droughts or floods, resulting in unfavorable crop growth and loss of soil composition.
A remediation system including deep drainage and shallow drainage is designed. Insulation plates and fences are installed in front of deep drainage, and water barriers and object-proof rails are installed above shall be installed to achieve water at different depths through movable connection and adjustment structure. Emissions and object interception to prevent soil and crop loss.
Effectively prevent water overflow and soil loss in the field, improve the efficiency of water isolation and discharge, protect crops and soil, and ensure the healthy growth of the land.
Smart Images
Figure CN222252007U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of land regulation, in particular to a deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land regulation project. Background Art
[0002] Land drainage is an important agricultural measure, which involves the removal of excess surface water, soil water and groundwater in farmland to improve the relationship between water, fertilizer, air and heat in the soil, which is conducive to crop growth. This process includes removing excess surface water and groundwater in farmland, controlling surface runoff to eliminate waterlogging, and promoting healthy growth of crops. For this purpose, a deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch is proposed for use in land reclamation projects.
[0003] The existing Chinese utility model patent with reference announcement number CN213508800U discloses a double-layer structure drainage ditch for land reclamation, which includes a soil layer and a first vertical plate, wherein a plurality of first vertical plates are fixedly connected to the interior of the soil layer, and a drainage device is installed on the inner side of the first vertical plate. The double-layer structure drainage ditch for land reclamation can limit the position of the device through the vertical plate through the mutual cooperation between the concave plate, the gravel layer, the concrete mortar layer and the horizontal plate, and improve the service life of the device through the concrete mortar layer and the gravel layer, so that the device can be used for a longer time. Through the mutual cooperation between the first mesh plate, the second mesh plate, the rectangular block, the gear plate, the second vertical plate and the torsion spring, the gear plate can fix the second mesh plate through the elastic performance of the torsion spring, and at the same time, the first mesh plate and the second mesh plate can intercept debris, so that the debris and rainwater are separated, thereby improving the drainage effect.
[0004] In the process of using deep and shallow isolation drainage ditches in existing land reclamation projects, since crops are planted inside the land, the crops may encounter droughts or floods due to the influence of weather. Both droughts and floods are not conducive to the growth of crops and will cause low crop yields. In addition, when the land is drained, the soil will be discharged along with the flood, causing the loss of soil components of the land. This needs to be improved. Therefore, the technical personnel in this field provide a deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land reclamation project to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a deep-shallow isolation drainage ditch in land reclamation engineering to solve the problems of reasonable drainage and soil loss in the deep-shallow isolation drainage ditch in the existing land reclamation engineering proposed in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0007] A deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land reclamation project comprises a deep drainage ditch, a drainage isolation mechanism is installed in front of the deep drainage ditch, a drainage height control mechanism is connected to one side of the deep drainage ditch, the drainage isolation mechanism comprises: an isolation plate installed in front of the deep drainage ditch, a fence for isolating objects is installed behind the isolation plate, and a plate groove is arranged below the isolation plate, a mounting ring is installed on one side of the isolation plate, and a connecting rod is connected between the mounting rings, and a fence groove for inserting equipment is arranged below the fence;
[0008] The drainage height control mechanism includes: a shallow drainage ditch connected to one side of the deep drainage ditch, a water baffle is arranged above the shallow drainage ditch, an adjustment plate for preventing water splashing is connected in front of the water baffle, and plug plates are installed on both sides below the water baffle, and an adjustment ring for adjusting the activity of the equipment is connected between the water baffle and the two sides of the adjustment plate.
[0009] Preferably, a barrier is installed above the rear of the deep drainage ditch, and a connecting fence is vertically connected between the barrier. A fence block is fixedly installed below the barrier, and a groove is installed below the fence block; the groove fixes the equipment above the deep drainage ditch.
[0010] Preferably, a semicircular groove is provided in front of the deep drainage ditch and the shallow drainage ditch, and the plate groove and the fence groove are embedded in the bottom of the semicircular groove, and the mounting ring is also installed on the left side of the deep drainage ditch; the shallow drainage ditch discharges water above a certain water level in the field.
[0011] Preferably, the water baffle is fixedly installed above the deep drainage ditch, and the water baffle is movably connected to the adjustment plate through the adjustment ring, and the adjustment plate is horizontally inserted into the groove through the plug plate; the adjustment plate can block the water splashing at the entrance of the deep drainage ditch.
[0012] Preferably, the number of the anti-object fence and the connecting fence is several, and the anti-object fence is fixedly installed above the deep drainage ditch by setting the fence blocks and grooves, and the length of the anti-object fence is half of the deep drainage ditch; the anti-object fence blocks objects above the deep drainage ditch.
[0013] Preferably, the fence is in a mesh shape and fixedly installed in front of the deep drainage ditch, and the isolation plate is in a semicircular ring shape; the fence can block the loss of crops or soil.
[0014] Preferably, the upper height of the deep drainage ditch is level with the midline of the shallow drainage ditch, and the deep drainage ditch and the shallow drainage ditch have the same structure, and the bottom of the shallow drainage ditch and the bottom of the deep drainage ditch are located on the same horizontal line; the deep drainage ditch can drain water from the lowest water level on the field.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0016] 1. The deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in this land improvement project is provided with a shallow drainage ditch on one side of the deep drainage ditch, and the upper height of the deep drainage ditch is located in the middle of the shallow drainage ditch. The top height of the deep drainage ditch is lower than the horizontal height of the field, which can help the field to completely drain the water, while the height of the shallow drainage ditch is higher than the horizontal height of the field, which can drain the water in the field that exceeds a certain amount, and prevent the water from overflowing inside the field. The water inside the field is isolated and discharged at different depths. At the same time, isolation plates are installed in front of the deep drainage ditch and the shallow drainage ditch, and the isolation plates block the front of the deep drainage ditch and the shallow drainage ditch. A fence is installed behind the isolation plate, and the fence can effectively prevent the crops or soil in the field from leaking out, and intercept the crops and soil;
[0017] 2. The deep and shallow isolation drainage ditches in this type of land reclamation project are provided with water retaining plates above the deep drainage ditch and the shallow drainage ditch. The water retaining plates are movably connected between the adjusting rings and the adjusting plates. The angle of the adjusting plates can be adjusted by utilizing the setting of the movable connection, which can effectively prevent leakage when flooding the fields. At the same time, anti-object fences are installed above the rear of the deep drainage ditch and the shallow drainage ditch. The anti-object fences are fixedly connected through connecting fences, which can isolate the tops of the deep drainage ditch and the shallow drainage ditch to prevent other objects from falling in. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land improvement project in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a deep drainage ditch structure of a deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land improvement project in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a water retaining plate structure of a deep and shallow separation drainage ditch in a land improvement project in one embodiment of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of an anti-object fence for deep and shallow separation drainage ditches in a land improvement project in one embodiment of the utility model.
[0022] 1. Deep drainage ditch; 11. Isolation board; 12. Board groove; 13. Fence; 14. Mounting ring; 15. Connecting rod; 16. Fence groove; 2. Shallow drainage ditch; 3. Water retaining plate; 31. Adjustment plate; 32. Insert plate; 33. Adjustment ring; 4. Anti-object fence; 41. Connecting fence; 42. Insert fence block; 43. Groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] Combined with Figure 1-Figure 4 In the present embodiment, a deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land reclamation project comprises a deep drainage ditch 1, a drainage isolation mechanism is installed in front of the deep drainage ditch 1, a drainage height control mechanism is connected to one side of the deep drainage ditch 1, and the drainage isolation mechanism comprises: an isolation plate 11 installed in front of the deep drainage ditch 1, a fence 13 is installed behind the isolation plate 11, and a plate groove 12 is arranged below the isolation plate 11, a mounting ring 14 is installed on one side of the isolation plate 11, and a connecting rod 15 is connected between the mounting rings 14, and a fence groove 16 is arranged below the fence 13; a semicircular groove is arranged in front of the deep drainage ditch 1 and the shallow drainage ditch 2, and the plate groove 12 and the fence groove 16 are embedded in the bottom of the semicircular groove, and the mounting ring 14 is also installed on the left side of the deep drainage ditch 1; the fence 13 is fixedly installed in front of the deep drainage ditch 1 in a mesh shape, and the isolation plate 11 is semicircular.
[0025] Specifically, an isolation plate 11 is installed in front of the deep drainage ditch 1, and the isolation plate 11 is connected to one side of the deep drainage ditch 1 through a mounting ring 14, a connecting rod 15, and the isolation plate 11 can block the deep drainage ditch 1 when the deep drainage ditch 1 is not in use to prevent water in the field from flowing into the deep drainage ditch 1. When the field needs to be drained, the isolation plate 11 is opened from the inside of the fence 16, and the top height of the deep drainage ditch 1 is lower than the horizontal height of the surface of the field, so that the water in the field can be drained. A fence 13 is installed behind the isolation plate 11. The fence 13 blocks the mud and crops in the water to prevent them from accumulating inside the deep drainage ditch 1, and also prevents soil and water loss in the field.
[0026] The drainage height control mechanism includes: a shallow drainage ditch 2 connected to one side of a deep drainage ditch 1, the upper height of the deep drainage ditch 1 is level with the median line of the shallow drainage ditch 2, and the deep drainage ditch 1 and the shallow drainage ditch 2 are of the same structure, and the bottom of the shallow drainage ditch 2 and the bottom of the deep drainage ditch 1 are located on the same horizontal line; a water baffle 3 is arranged above the shallow drainage ditch 2, an adjusting plate 31 is connected to the front of the water baffle 3, and plug plates 32 are installed on both sides of the lower side of the water baffle 3, and an adjusting ring 33 is connected between the water baffle 3 and the two sides of the adjusting plate 31; the water baffle 3 is fixedly installed above the deep drainage ditch 1, and the water baffle 3 forms a movable connection relationship with the adjusting plate 31 through the adjusting ring 33, and the adjusting plate 31 is horizontally inserted into the inside of the groove 43 through the plug plate 32.
[0027] Specifically, a shallow drainage ditch 2 is arranged on one side of the deep drainage ditch 1. The top height of the shallow drainage ditch 2 is higher than the surface level of the field, so that water can be stored in the field to a certain height. When the depth of the stored water exceeds the height of the shallow drainage ditch 2, the isolation plate 11 in front of the shallow drainage ditch 2 is opened to collect water in the field to prevent the water in the field from overflowing and causing damage to the crops. A water retaining plate 3 is arranged above the shallow drainage ditch 2. The water retaining plate 3 is connected to the adjusting plate 31 through an adjusting ring 33, so that the adjusting plate 31 is adjusted in front of the water retaining plate 3. When the shallow drainage ditch 2 is collecting water, the adjusting plate 31 can block the water splashing in front of the shallow drainage ditch 2 to prevent the water from splashing during discharge.
[0028] An anti-object fence 4 is installed at the upper rear of the deep drainage ditch 1, and a connecting fence 41 is vertically connected between the anti-object fences 4, and a fence block 42 is fixedly installed below the anti-object fence 4, and a groove 43 is installed below the fence block 42; the number of anti-object fences 4 and connecting fences 41 is several, and the anti-object fence 4 is fixedly installed above the deep drainage ditch 1 through the setting of the fence block 42 and the groove 43, and the length of the anti-object fence 4 is half of the deep drainage ditch 1.
[0029] Specifically, an anti-object fence 4 is arranged above the shallow drainage ditch 2 and the deep drainage ditch 1. The anti-object fence 4 is connected by a connecting fence 41, so that the anti-object fence 4 is meshed above the equipment, which can prevent soil or other objects on the side of the shallow drainage ditch 2 from falling into the interior of the equipment.
[0030] Working principle: First, install the deep drainage ditch 1 and the shallow drainage ditch 2 at one end of the field, and the upper height of the deep drainage ditch 1 is level with the median line of the shallow drainage ditch 2, so that the deep drainage ditch 1 and the shallow drainage ditch 2 can drain different water levels in the field. When the deep drainage ditch 1 is draining water in the field, the horizontal height of the deep drainage ditch 1 is slightly lower than the surface height of the field. Open the isolation plate 11 to drain the surface water in the field. During the drainage process, a fence 13 is installed behind the isolation plate 11. The fence 13 blocks the soil or crops discharged from the field with the flood to prevent the loss of water, soil and other components in the field. If the water is large during drainage, the large water will cause the flood to splash, resulting in the deep drainage ditch 1 being unable to completely drain all the water at the entrance. Therefore, a water retaining plate 3 is provided above the deep drainage ditch 1, and the water retaining plate 3 is connected to the adjustment plate 31 through an adjustment ring 33. The angle of the adjusting plate 31 is adjusted in front of the water retaining plate 3 to increase the size of the entrance in front of the deep drainage ditch 1, so that all the discharged water is stored to prevent the flood from splashing in front of the deep drainage ditch 1. Because the deep drainage ditch 1 is slightly higher than the surface of the field, it can help the field to completely drain the water. After the water inside the deep drainage ditch 1 is filled, an anti-object fence 4 is installed on the upper rear side of the deep drainage ditch 1. The anti-object fence 4 is connected by a connecting fence 41 to form a mesh device, which can prevent other objects from falling into the deep drainage ditch 1 during the water storage period. Finally, if the water in the field exceeds the warning line of the water storage, the isolation plate 11 in front of the shallow drainage ditch 2 can be opened. The shallow drainage ditch 2 has the same structure as the deep drainage ditch 1, and can drain and intercept water at different positions in the field. In this way, the entire use process of the deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in the entire land reclamation project is completed.
[0031] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land reclamation project, comprising a deep drainage ditch (1), a drainage isolation mechanism is installed in front of the deep drainage ditch (1), and a drainage height control mechanism is connected to one side of the deep drainage ditch (1), characterized in that: The drainage isolation mechanism comprises: an isolation plate (11) installed in front of the deep drainage ditch (1), a fence (13) installed behind the isolation plate (11), and a plate groove (12) is provided below the isolation plate (11), a mounting ring (14) is installed on one side of the isolation plate (11), and a connecting rod (15) is connected between the mounting rings (14), and a fence groove (16) is provided below the fence (13); The drainage height control mechanism comprises: a shallow drainage ditch (2) connected to one side of the deep drainage ditch (1); a water baffle (3) is arranged above the shallow drainage ditch (2); an adjustment plate (31) is connected in front of the water baffle (3); plug plates (32) are installed on both sides below the water baffle (3); and an adjustment ring (33) is connected between the water baffle (3) and both sides of the adjustment plate (31).
2. The deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land improvement project according to claim 1, characterized in that: An object-proof fence (4) is installed above the rear of the deep drainage ditch (1), and a connecting fence (41) is vertically connected between the object-proof fences (4), and an insertion fence block (42) is fixedly installed below the object-proof fence (4), and a groove (43) is installed below the insertion fence block (42).
3. The deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land improvement project according to claim 1, characterized in that: A semicircular groove is arranged in front of the deep drainage groove (1) and the shallow drainage groove (2), and the plate groove (12) and the fence groove (16) are embedded in the bottom of the semicircular groove. The mounting ring (14) is also installed on the left side of the deep drainage groove (1).
4. The deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land improvement project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water baffle plate (3) is fixedly installed above the deep drainage ditch (1), and the water baffle plate (3) forms a movable connection relationship with the adjustment plate (31) through the adjustment ring (33), and the adjustment plate (31) is horizontally inserted into the interior of the groove (43) through the plug plate (32).
5. The deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land improvement project according to claim 2, characterized in that: The number of the object-proof fence (4) and the connection fence (41) is both set to a certain number, and the object-proof fence (4) is fixedly installed above the deep drainage ditch (1) by setting the fence block (42) and the groove (43), and the length of the object-proof fence (4) is half of the deep drainage ditch (1).
6. The deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land improvement project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fence (13) is in the form of a mesh and is fixedly installed in front of the deep drainage ditch (1), and the isolation plate (11) is in the form of a semicircular ring.
7. The deep and shallow isolation drainage ditch in a land improvement project according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper height of the deep drainage ditch (1) is level with the median line of the shallow drainage ditch (2), the deep drainage ditch (1) and the shallow drainage ditch (2) are of the same structure, and the bottom of the shallow drainage ditch (2) and the bottom of the deep drainage ditch (1) are located on the same horizontal line.