Green building ventilation structure

The green building ventilation structure addresses energy inefficiencies in existing systems by using natural wind energy to drive air exchange and purify indoor air, achieving efficient pollutant removal and improved air quality without energy consumption.

CN222256903UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-27SHANGHAI INTERIOR DECORATION ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421082991.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-17
Publication Date
2024-12-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Current indoor ventilation systems consume a lot of energy and do not meet the requirements of energy saving and environmental protection, while also failing to effectively dilute and diffuse indoor pollutants.

Method used

A green building ventilation structure that utilizes a ventilation pipe system with a wind energy absorption component and a humidification component, driven by natural wind energy to facilitate air exchange without energy consumption, incorporating a filter to purify the air and a humidification system to enhance indoor air quality.

Benefits of technology

Enables energy-efficient ventilation that effectively removes pollutants and maintains indoor air quality by utilizing natural wind energy, reducing energy consumption and enhancing thermal comfort and freshness without the need for mechanical power.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation, and discloses a green building ventilation structure which comprises a ventilation pipe, an inserting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation pipe, an inserting cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilation pipe, a sliding connecting cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the inserting pipe, and the sliding connecting cylinder is in sliding connection with the inserting cylinder. Clamping installation plates are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the ventilation pipes and the outer walls of the insertion pipes, the two sets of clamping installation plates are installed through installation bolts, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of each ventilation pipe, and a waterproof edge is fixedly connected to the connecting frame. And meanwhile, a wind cup is arranged to drive fan blades in a ventilation pipe to rotate, so that indoor air is sucked outwards or outdoor air is sucked into a room, rapid ventilation is achieved, energy consumption is not needed in the whole ventilation process, and the practicability of the equipment is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building ventilation, in particular to a green building ventilation structure. Background Art

[0002] Building ventilation is divided into natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation, which refers to the direct or purified discharge of polluted indoor air to the outside of the building, and then the addition of fresh air to keep the indoor air environment in line with hygiene standards. Its purpose is to ensure the removal of indoor pollutants, ensure the thermal comfort of indoor personnel, and meet the needs of indoor personnel for fresh air. Ventilation is very important for human health, not just to provide fresh air. Decoration, furniture, office equipment, etc. will emit a large amount of harmful gases. Poor ventilation makes it difficult to dilute and diffuse various pollutants. If people are in this environment for a long time, the damage to the body is self-evident. The most effective way to solve home decoration pollution is ventilation. Installing an indoor ventilation system is also the best choice. However, the current indoor ventilation systems mostly use fans or motors to drive the indoor air out, which consumes a lot of energy and does not meet the requirements of energy saving and environmental protection. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a green building ventilation structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A green building ventilation structure comprises a ventilation pipe, wherein a plug-in tube is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation pipe, an insert cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilation pipe, a sliding connection cylinder is fixedly connected to the top of the plug-in tube, the sliding connection cylinder is slidably connected to the insert cylinder, a clamping mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ventilation pipe and the plug-in tube, two groups of clamping mounting plates are installed by mounting bolts, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation pipe, a waterproof edge is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a first mounting seat is fixedly connected in the waterproof edge, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the first mounting seat through a bearing, a retaining frame is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft arranged in the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to a fan blade, the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a wind energy absorption component, and a humidification component is connected to the bottom of the plug-in tube.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: a mounting groove is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the ventilation pipe and the waterproof edge, and a filter screen is installed in the mounting groove.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the wind energy absorption component includes a rotating seat fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of groups of equally spaced slots are arranged in the rotating seat, an insert block is slidably connected in the slot, a fixed arm is fixedly connected to the insert block, and a wind cup is fixedly connected to the fixed arm.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: a threaded hole is arranged in the slot, a mounting screw is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, a mounting hole is arranged in the insert block, and the mounting hole and the mounting screw cooperate with each other.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the humidifying component includes a liquid tank fixedly connected to the bottom of the insertion tube, and the liquid tank is filled with an evaporative sponge.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a second mounting seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insertion tube, a kettle is installed in the second mounting seat, a sealing mounting head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting seat, the sealing mounting head is connected to the water outlet of the kettle, and a conduit is connected between the sealing mounting head and the liquid tank.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is as follows: the utility model connects the indoor and outdoor areas through the setting of the ventilation pipe, and at the same time drives the fan blades in the ventilation pipe to rotate through the setting of the wind cup, thereby sucking the indoor gas outward, or sucking the outdoor gas into the indoor area, thereby achieving rapid ventilation, and the entire ventilation process does not require energy consumption, thereby improving the practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a green building ventilation structure in the utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a green building ventilation structure.

[0014] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0015] In the figure: 1-ventilation pipe, 2-insertion tube, 3-insertion tube, 4-sliding connection tube, 5-clamping mounting plate, 6-mounting bolts, 7-connecting frame, 8-waterproof edge, 9-mounting groove, 10-filter, 11-first mounting seat, 12-bearing, 13-rotating shaft, 14-blocking frame, 15-rotating seat, 16-slot, 17-insertion block, 18-threaded hole, 19-mounting hole, 20-mounting screw, 21-fixed arm, 22-wind cup, 23-fan blade, 24-liquid tank, 25-evaporation sponge, 26-second mounting seat, 27-sealing mounting head, 28-water bottle, 29-conduit. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0017] See also Figure 1 to Figure 3 In an embodiment of the utility model, a green building ventilation structure includes a ventilation pipe 1, a plug-in pipe 2 is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation pipe 1, an insert tube 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilation pipe 1, a sliding connection tube 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the plug-in pipe 2, the sliding connection tube 4 is slidably connected to the insert tube 3, a clamping mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 1 and the plug-in pipe 2, and the two groups of clamping mounting plates 5 are installed by mounting bolts 6, a connecting frame 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation pipe 1, a waterproof edge 8 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 7, a first mounting seat 11 is fixedly connected inside the waterproof edge 8, a rotating shaft 13 is rotatably connected inside the first mounting seat 11 through a bearing 12, a retaining frame 14 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 13, one end of the rotating shaft 13 arranged in the ventilation pipe 1 is fixedly connected to a fan blade 23, and the other end of the rotating shaft 13 A wind energy absorption component is fixedly connected, and a humidification component is connected to the bottom of the plug-in tube 2. The utility model first inserts the ventilation pipe 1 from the outside into the ventilation hole in the wall, and then inserts the plug-in tube 2 into the ventilation hole in the wall from the indoor. At this time, the ventilation pipe 1 and the plug-in tube 2 are connected by the sliding connection of the sliding connection tube 4 and the insertion tube 3, and the wall is clamped by the mutual cooperation of two groups of clamping mounting plates 5, and the two groups of clamping mounting plates 5 are connected and fixed by mounting bolts 6, and then the equipment is installed and fixed to the wall, and then the external wind energy is absorbed by the wind energy absorption component, and the rotating shaft 13 is driven to rotate, and the rotating shaft 13 drives the fan blades 23 to rotate, so that the external gas is sucked into the room by the rotation of the fan blades 23, or the indoor air is blown to the outside, so as to realize natural ventilation of the room.

[0018] In one case of this embodiment, see Figure 1 to Figure 3 A mounting groove 9 is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the ventilation pipe 1 and the waterproof edge 8, and a filter screen 10 is installed in the mounting groove 9. The utility model filters external dust, debris, mosquitoes, etc. through the setting of the filter screen 10.

[0019] In one case of this embodiment, see Figure 1 to Figure 3The wind energy absorption component includes a rotating seat 15 fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 13, a plurality of equally spaced slots 16 are arranged in the rotating seat 15, a plug block 17 is slidably connected in the slot 16, a fixed arm 21 is fixedly connected to the plug block 17, a wind cup 22 is fixedly connected to the fixed arm 21, a threaded hole 18 is arranged in the slot 16, a mounting screw 20 is threadedly connected in the threaded hole 18, a mounting hole 19 is arranged in the plug block 17, the mounting hole 19 and the mounting screw 20 cooperate with each other, and the wind energy absorption component is connected to the mounting screw 20 by screws. The mutual cooperation of the mounting holes 19 installs and fixes the plug block 17 into the slot 16, thereby completing the installation and fixation of the fixed arm 21 and the wind cup 22. Thereafter, the wind energy is absorbed by the wind cup 22, and then the wind cup 22 is rotated by the wind force, and the wind cup 22 drives the rotating shaft 13 to rotate. At the same time, the rotation direction of the wind cup 22 can be adjusted by adjusting the insertion direction of the plug block 17 in the slot 16, and then the rotation direction of the rotating shaft 13 can be adjusted, and then the rotation direction of the fan blade 23 can be adjusted, thereby realizing the conversion between air intake and air outlet.

[0020] In one case of this embodiment, see Figure 1 to Figure 3 The humidifying assembly includes a liquid tank 24 fixedly connected to the bottom of the inserting tube 2, and the liquid tank 24 is filled with an evaporating sponge 25. A second mounting seat 26 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inserting tube 2, and a kettle 28 is installed in the second mounting seat 26. A sealing mounting head 27 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting seat 26, and the sealing mounting head 27 is connected to the water outlet of the kettle 28. A conduit 29 is connected between the sealing mounting head 27 and the liquid tank 24. The humidifying assembly contains water through the kettle 28, and the water in the kettle 28 is injected into the liquid tank 24 along the conduit 29, and the water is absorbed by the evaporating sponge 25. The evaporated water vapor then enters the room along the gas blown out of the insert tube 2, thereby humidifying the room. When the liquid level in the liquid tank 24 is above the water outlet of the conduit 29, it can be seen from the siphon principle that the water in the kettle 28 cannot flow out because no air enters, until the liquid level in the liquid tank 24 is lower than the water outlet of the conduit 29 as it evaporates, external air can enter the kettle 28 along the conduit 29, and at this time, the water in the kettle 28 flows into the liquid tank 24 along the conduit 29, thereby automatically replenishing the water in the liquid tank 24 until the liquid level again submerges the water outlet of the conduit 29.

[0021] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, so it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims in the utility model. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0022] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A green building ventilation structure, comprising a ventilation pipe, characterized in that: A plug-in tube is arranged at the bottom of the ventilation pipe, an insert tube is fixedly connected to the bottom of the ventilation pipe, a sliding connection tube is fixedly connected to the top of the plug-in tube, the sliding connection tube is slidably connected to the insert tube, a clamping mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the ventilation pipe and the plug-in tube, and the two sets of clamping mounting plates are installed by mounting bolts, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the ventilation pipe, a waterproof edge is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, a first mounting seat is fixedly connected in the waterproof edge, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected in the first mounting seat through a bearing, a blocking frame is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft arranged in the ventilation pipe is fixedly connected to a fan blade, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a wind energy absorption component, and a humidification component is connected to the bottom of the plug-in tube.

2. A green building ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation groove is fixedly connected between the outer wall of the ventilation pipe and the waterproof edge, and a filter screen is installed in the installation groove.

3. A green building ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wind energy absorbing component includes a rotating seat fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, wherein a plurality of groups of slots distributed equidistantly are arranged in the rotating seat, wherein plug blocks are slidably connected in the slots, wherein the plug blocks are fixedly connected to fixed arms, and wherein the fixed arms are fixedly connected to wind cups.

4. A green building ventilation structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A threaded hole is arranged in the slot, a mounting screw is threadedly connected in the threaded hole, and a mounting hole is arranged in the insert block, and the mounting hole and the mounting screw cooperate with each other.

5. A green building ventilation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidifying component comprises a liquid tank fixedly connected to the bottom of the inserting tube, and the liquid tank is filled with an evaporating sponge.

6. A green building ventilation structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second mounting seat is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the insertion tube, a kettle is installed in the second mounting seat, a sealing mounting head is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second mounting seat, the sealing mounting head is connected to the water outlet of the kettle, and a conduit is connected between the sealing mounting head and the liquid tank.