High-gain filtering antenna

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-gain filtering antenna, and relates to the technical field of antennas. Comprising a mounting cylinder, a reflection bottom plate, a positioning bolt and a PCB, a threaded rod is movably arranged in the mounting cylinder, a threaded sleeve is movably arranged outside the threaded rod, the reflection bottom plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the threaded sleeve and connected with the PCB through the positioning bolt, the positioning bolt is sleeved with a protection sleeve, and the protection sleeve is fixedly connected with the PCB through the positioning bolt. The bottom of the protective sleeve is fixedly provided with an insertion plate, the insertion plate is inserted into an insertion groove of the PCB, the PCB is internally provided with an installation groove, the installation groove is internally and movably provided with a pull rod, the pull rod is sleeved with a spring, one end of the pull rod is fixedly provided with a clamping plate, and the clamping plate is movably connected with the insertion plate. And by arranging the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve, the height of the antenna can be adjusted according to the working environment, and the practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of antennas, in particular to a high-gain filtering antenna. Background Art

[0002] The filter antenna is a new type of antenna with integrated filtering function. It can effectively reduce the size of the RF front end, suppress the cross-frequency mutual coupling interference between multi-frequency antenna arrays, and achieve high integration of multi-system antennas. The design of the filter antenna is usually based on the design of the filter or the design of the antenna.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN220253458U discloses a high-gain dipole antenna structure, with resonant rings at both ends of the substrate, square patches inside the resonant rings, U-shaped antennas on the bottom of the square patches, power dividers between the U-shaped antennas, a metal bottom plate on the bottom of the power divider, and a fixing seat on the bottom of the reflective bottom plate. The high-gain dipole antenna structure is installed through a symmetrical substrate between the resonant ring and the square patch, which is convenient for workers to install and has an aesthetic appearance on the top surface of the substrate. A filtering channel is formed between the metal bottom plate and the resonant ring, which can effectively change the polarization mode of the lateral electromagnetic wave so that the magnetic field direction of the edge is perpendicular to the substrate, thereby forming a matching and improved radiation directionality, and the substrate is fixedly installed on the top surface of the PCB board, and the top surface device of the substrate and the PCB board are electrically integrated, so that cost can be saved and operation is simple.

[0004] However, although the above antenna structure can save costs, it does not have the function of adjusting the height of the antenna, and cannot adjust the height of the antenna according to different working environments. It has certain limitations and is not convenient for users to use. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a high-gain filtering antenna to solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-gain filtering antenna, comprising a mounting tube, a reflecting bottom plate, a positioning bolt and a PCB board, a threaded rod is movably arranged inside the mounting tube, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod, a second bevel gear is movably arranged on one side of the first bevel gear, a rotating rod is fixedly arranged inside the second bevel gear, one end of the rotating rod passes through one side of the mounting tube and extends to the outside of the mounting tube, a threaded sleeve is movably arranged outside the threaded rod, a reflecting bottom plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the threaded sleeve, the reflecting bottom plate is connected to the PCB board through positioning bolts, a protective sleeve is arranged outside the positioning bolt, a plug-in plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the protective sleeve, the plug-in plate is plugged into a slot of the PCB board, a mounting slot is opened inside the PCB board, a pull rod is movably arranged inside the mounting slot, a spring is arranged outside the pull rod, a clamping plate is fixedly arranged at one end of the pull rod, and the clamping plate is movably connected to the plug-in plate.

[0007] Furthermore, the connection relationship between the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear is a meshing connection.

[0008] Furthermore, the connection relationship between the threaded rod and the threaded sleeve is a threaded connection, and a threaded hole matching the threaded rod is provided inside the threaded sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, sliders are fixedly provided on both sides of the threaded sleeve, and sliding grooves adapted to the sliders are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the mounting tube, and the connection relationship between the sliders and the sliding grooves is a sliding connection.

[0010] Furthermore, a snap-in groove matched with the snap-in plate is provided on one side of the plug-in plate, and the connection relationship between the snap-in plate and the plug-in plate is snap-in.

[0011] Furthermore, a base plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the PCB board.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a high-gain filtering antenna, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. The high-gain filtering antenna is provided with a threaded rod and a threaded sleeve. The rotating rod is rotated to drive the second bevel gear to rotate, so that the second bevel gear drives the first bevel gear to rotate, and then the first bevel gear drives the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve performs vertical lifting movement along the outside of the threaded rod, and can drive the PCB board and the substrate to perform vertical lifting movement, which is convenient for adjusting the height according to the working environment, and has strong practicality.

[0014] 2. The high-gain filtering antenna is provided with a protective cover, an insert plate and a snap-on plate. The protective cover can effectively prevent the positioning bolts from being corroded and ensure the positioning effect of the positioning bolts. When the protective cover needs to be removed, the pull rod is pulled outward to drive the snap-on plate to move to the inside of the installation groove, so that the snap-on state of the snap-on plate and the insert plate can be released and the protective cover can be removed. The disassembly steps are simple, the operation is convenient, and it is easy for users to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure: 1. mounting cylinder; 101. threaded rod; 102. first bevel gear; 103. second bevel gear; 104. rotating rod; 105. threaded sleeve; 106. slider; 107. slide groove; 2. reflecting bottom plate; 3. positioning bolt; 4. PCB board; 5. protective cover; 501. plug-in board; 502. mounting groove; 503. pull rod; 504. spring; 505. clamping plate; 6. base plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3The utility model discloses a high-gain filtering antenna, including a mounting tube 1, a reflective bottom plate 2, a positioning bolt 3 and a PCB board 4. A threaded rod 101 is movably arranged inside the mounting tube 1. A first bevel gear 102 is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end of the first threaded rod 101. A second bevel gear 103 is movably arranged on one side of the first bevel gear 102. A rotating rod 104 is fixedly arranged inside the second bevel gear 103. One end of the rotating rod 104 passes through one side of the mounting tube 1 and extends to the outside of the mounting tube 1. A threaded sleeve 105 is movably arranged on the outside of the threaded rod 101. A reflective base plate 2 is fixedly provided on the top of the threaded sleeve 105, and the reflective base plate 2 is connected to the PCB board 4 through a positioning bolt 3. A protective sleeve 5 is sleeved on the outside of the positioning bolt 3, and a plug-in plate 501 is fixedly provided on the bottom of the protective sleeve 5. The plug-in plate 501 is plugged into the slot of the PCB board 4, and an installation groove 502 is opened inside the PCB board 4. A pull rod 503 is movably provided inside the installation groove 502, and a spring 504 is sleeved on the outside of the pull rod 503. A clamping plate 505 is fixedly provided at one end of the pull rod 503, and the clamping plate 505 is movably connected to the plug-in plate 501.

[0021] Specifically, the connection relationship between the first bevel gear 102 and the second bevel gear 103 is a meshing connection.

[0022] In the present embodiment, by setting the first bevel gear 102 and the second bevel gear 103, utilizing the meshing connection relationship between the first bevel gear 102 and the second bevel gear 103, the second bevel gear 103 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 104, so that the second bevel gear 103 drives the first bevel gear 102 to rotate, and then the first bevel gear 102 drives the threaded rod 101 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the threaded rod 101 to rotate.

[0023] Specifically, the connection relationship between the threaded rod 101 and the threaded sleeve 105 is a threaded connection, and a threaded hole matching the threaded rod 101 is provided inside the threaded sleeve 105 .

[0024] In the present embodiment, by setting the threaded rod 101 and the threaded sleeve 105, utilizing the threaded connection relationship between the threaded rod 101 and the threaded sleeve 105, by driving the threaded rod 101 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 105 can make a vertical lifting movement along the outside of the threaded rod 101, thereby being able to drive the PCB board 4 and the substrate 6 to make a vertical lifting movement, and the height of the PCB board 4 and the substrate 6 can be adjusted according to the working environment. The system has strong practicality and is convenient for users to use.

[0025] Specifically, sliders 106 are fixedly provided on both sides of the threaded sleeve 105, and sliding grooves 107 adapted to the sliders 106 are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the installation tube 1, and the connection relationship between the sliders 106 and the sliding grooves 107 is a sliding connection.

[0026] In the present embodiment, by providing a slider 106 and a slide groove 107, and utilizing the sliding connection relationship between the slider 106 and the slide groove 107, when the threaded sleeve 105 performs vertical lifting motion along the outside of the threaded rod 101, the slider 106 also synchronously slides inside the slide groove 107, which not only improves the stability of the vertical lifting motion of the threaded sleeve 105, but also effectively prevents the threaded sleeve 105 from detaching from the threaded rod 101. The system has strong practicality and is convenient for users to use.

[0027] Specifically, a snap-in groove matched with the snap-in plate 505 is provided on one side of the plug-in plate 501 , and the snap-in plate 505 and the plug-in plate 501 are connected by snap-in.

[0028] In this embodiment, by setting the plug plate 501 and the clamping plate 505, and utilizing the clamping relationship between the clamping plate 505 and the clamping groove opened on one side of the plug plate 501, when the user needs to remove the protective cover 5, the clamping relationship between the clamping plate 505 and the plug plate 501 can be released by pulling the pull rod 503 outward so that one end of the pull rod 503 drives the clamping plate 505 to move to the inside of the installation groove 502, thereby facilitating the removal of the protective cover 5. When the protective cover 5 needs to be installed, the user first inserts the plug plate 501 into the slot, and then releases the pull rod 503, so that the spring 504 expands and one end of the pull rod 503 drives the clamping plate 505 to clamp into the inside of the slot of the plug plate 501, so that the protective cover 5 can be fixed to the outside of the positioning bolt 3. The steps are simple, the operation is convenient, and it is easy for users to use.

[0029] Specifically, a base plate 6 is fixedly disposed on the top of the PCB board 4 .

[0030] In this embodiment, by providing a substrate 6, the top surface device of the substrate 6 and the PCB board 4 are electrically integrated, thereby saving costs and simplifying operation.

[0031] When in use, the user first rotates the rotating rod 104 according to the antenna working environment to drive the second bevel gear 103 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 103 drives the first bevel gear 102 to rotate, and then the first bevel gear 102 drives the threaded rod 101 to rotate, and by driving the threaded rod 101 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 105 is vertically lifted along the outside of the threaded rod 101, and then the PCB board 4 and the base plate 6 can be driven to do vertical lifting movement, and the height of the PCB board 4 and the base plate 6 can be adjusted according to the working environment. The protective cover 5 can prevent the positioning bolt 3 from being corroded and ensure the positioning effect of the positioning bolt 3. When the protective cover 5 needs to be disassembled, the pull rod 503 is pulled outward so that one end of it drives the clamping plate 505 to move to the inside of the mounting groove 502, so that the clamping relationship between the clamping plate 505 and the plug-in plate 501 can be released, and the protective cover 5 can be disassembled.

[0032] To sum up, the high-gain filtering antenna, by setting the threaded rod 101 and the threaded sleeve 105, drives the second bevel gear 103 to rotate by rotating the rotating rod 104, so that the second bevel gear 103 drives the first bevel gear 102 to rotate, and then the first bevel gear 102 drives the threaded rod 101 to rotate, so that the threaded sleeve 105 can perform vertical lifting movement along the outside of the threaded rod 101, and can drive the PCB board 4 and the substrate 6 to perform vertical lifting movement, which is convenient for height adjustment according to the working environment, and has strong practicality.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-gain filtering antenna, comprising a mounting tube (1), a reflective bottom plate (2), a positioning bolt (3) and a PCB board (4), characterized in that: A threaded rod (101) is movably provided inside the installation tube (1), a first bevel gear (102) is fixedly provided on the outer surface of one end of the threaded rod (101), a second bevel gear (103) is movably provided on one side of the first bevel gear (102), a rotating rod (104) is fixedly provided inside the second bevel gear (103), one end of the rotating rod (104) passes through one side of the installation tube (1) and extends to the outside of the installation tube (1), a threaded sleeve (105) is movably provided outside the threaded rod (101), a reflective bottom plate (2) is fixedly provided on the top of the threaded sleeve (105), and the reflective bottom plate (2) connected to the PCB board (4) through a positioning bolt (3), the outer sleeve of the positioning bolt (3) is provided with a protective sleeve (5), the bottom of the protective sleeve (5) is fixedly provided with an insert plate (501), the insert plate (501) is inserted into the slot of the PCB board (4), the interior of the PCB board (4) is provided with a mounting groove (502), the interior of the mounting groove (502) is movably provided with a pull rod (503), the outer sleeve of the pull rod (503) is provided with a spring (504), one end of the pull rod (503) is fixedly provided with a clamping plate (505), and the clamping plate (505) is movably connected to the insert plate (501).

2. A high-gain filtering antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection relationship between the first bevel gear (102) and the second bevel gear (103) is a meshing connection.

3. A high-gain filtering antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection relationship between the threaded rod (101) and the threaded sleeve (105) is a threaded connection, and a threaded hole matching the threaded rod (101) is provided inside the threaded sleeve (105).

4. A high-gain filtering antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks (106) are fixedly provided on both sides of the threaded sleeve (105), and slide grooves (107) adapted to the slide blocks (106) are provided on both sides of the inner wall of the installation cylinder (1), and the connection relationship between the slide blocks (106) and the slide grooves (107) is a sliding connection.

5. The high-gain filtering antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: A snap-in groove adapted to the snap-in plate (505) is provided on one side of the plugging plate (501), and the snap-in plate (505) and the plugging plate (501) are connected in a snap-in manner.

6. A high-gain filtering antenna according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base plate (6) is fixedly arranged on the top of the PCB board (4).

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