Building integrated solar heat energy collection and utilization system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy collection and utilization, in particular to a building integrated solar heat energy collection and utilization system, which comprises a mounting plate, two U-shaped mounting frames which are spliced with each other are arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, solar panels which are positioned in the two mounting frames are arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate, and the building integrated solar heat energy collection and utilization system further comprises an adjusting mechanism, the distance adjusting device is arranged on the top face of the mounting plate and used for adjusting the distance between the two mounting frames. The solar panel can be limited and installed by arranging the two installation frames and the adjusting mechanism, solar heat energy can be collected and utilized by matching the solar panel with an external storage battery, and the distance between the two installation frames can be adjusted through the design of the adjusting mechanism. And therefore, the solar panels with different lengths can be installed, the solar panels can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the practicability of the whole device is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar energy collection and utilization, in particular to a building-integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system. Background Art

[0002] Photovoltaic building integration is a technology that combines solar power generation with buildings. It converts solar energy into electricity by installing photovoltaic panels on buildings, making the buildings self-sufficient or reducing their dependence on traditional power grids. Photovoltaic building integration technology not only helps reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions, but also provides buildings with green, renewable energy.

[0003] Most photovoltaic panels on the market are fixed to buildings by means of screws or bolts. The screws or bolts will inevitably rust after long-term use. Once the screws or bolts are rusted, it is not convenient to disassemble the photovoltaic panels, nor is it convenient to replace photovoltaic panels of different lengths as needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a building-integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system to solve the problem mentioned in the above background technology that most photovoltaic panels on the market are fixed on buildings by means of screws or bolts, and the screws or bolts will inevitably rust after long-term use. After the screws or bolts are rusted, it is not convenient to disassemble the photovoltaic panels, nor is it convenient to replace photovoltaic panels of different lengths according to needs.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] The building integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system comprises a mounting plate, on the top surface of which are two mounting frames which are assembled with each other and are in a U-shaped shape, and on the top surface of which are solar panels located inside the two mounting frames, and further comprises:

[0007] The adjusting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate and is used for adjusting the distance between the two mounting frames. The adjusting mechanism comprises two fixed plates fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate and symmetrical to each other, two rotating columns rotatably connected to the fixed plates on the same side, a bidirectional screw coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns, a rotating rod coaxially fixed to the surface of one of the rotating columns away from the bidirectional screw rod, a motor installed on the surface of one of the fixed plates away from the bidirectional screw rod, a rotating shaft coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor, and two gears located above the mounting plate and meshing with each other, the two gears are coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the rotating shaft and the rotating rod, respectively, and connecting plates threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw rod and in an L-shaped shape are fixed on the outer walls of the two mounting frames, and the connecting plates are slidably connected to the top surface of the mounting plate.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a guide groove is provided on the top surface of the mounting plate, and a guide block is fixed on the bottom surface of the vertical plate end of the connecting plate and is slidably connected to the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the adjustment mechanism also includes a protection box fixed to the surface of one of the fixing plates away from the bidirectional screw rod, the motor is located inside the protection box, and the rotating shaft passes through the outer wall of the protection box away from the bidirectional screw rod.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, two mutually symmetrical mounting blocks are fixed to both the front and rear side surfaces of the mounting plate, and mounting holes are provided on the top surfaces of the mounting blocks.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, handles are fixed on both sides of the mounting plate near the middle, and the handles are U-shaped.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the size of the solar panel is matched with the size of the installation frame, and the inner wall of the installation frame on one side close to the solar panel is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the solar panel on the same side.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the longitudinal section of the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate is in an I-shape, and the guide block is in an I-shape matching the shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, the distance between the protection box and the rotating rod is 3-10 cm, and the distance between the protection box and the gear on the same side is 2-8 cm.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment, the above.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The utility model can limit the installation of solar panels by setting two installation frames and an adjustment mechanism. The solar panels and external batteries can be used together to collect and utilize solar thermal energy. The distance between the two installation frames can be adjusted by the design of the adjustment mechanism, so that solar panels of different lengths can be installed, and the solar panels can be easily disassembled and assembled, making the whole device more practical and avoiding the situation where screws or bolts are rusted after long-term use, resulting in difficulty in disassembly;

[0018] 2. In the utility model, a guide groove is provided on the top surface of the mounting plate, and a guide block is fixed on the bottom surface of the vertical plate end of the connecting plate, which is slidably connected to the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate, so as to guide the movement of the two connecting plates and further guide the movement of the two mounting frames. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a partial exploded view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustment mechanism in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is one of the partial exploded views of the adjustment mechanism in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 This is the second partial exploded view of the regulating mechanism in the utility model.

[0024] The meaning of each number in the figure is:

[0025] 1. Mounting plate; 2. Solar panel; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Handle; 5. Mounting block; 6. Adjustment mechanism; 61. Fixing plate; 62. Rotating column; 63. Bidirectional screw rod; 64. Connecting plate; 65. Guide block; 66. Rotating rod; 67. Gear; 68. Motor; 69. Rotating shaft; 610. Protective box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a building-integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system, including a mounting plate 1, two mounting frames 3 that are assembled with each other and are in a U-shaped shape are arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, and a solar panel 2 located inside the two mounting frames 3 is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, and also includes:

[0028] The adjusting mechanism 6 is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate 1 and is used to adjust the distance between the two mounting frames 3. The adjusting mechanism 6 includes two fixed plates 61 fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate 1 and symmetrical to each other, two rotating columns 62 rotatably connected to the fixed plates 61 on the same side, a bidirectional screw 63 coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns 62, a rotating rod 66 coaxially fixed to the surface of one of the rotating columns 62 away from the bidirectional screw 63, a motor 68 installed on the surface of one of the fixed plates 61 away from the bidirectional screw 63, a rotating shaft 69 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 68, and two gears 67 located above the mounting plate 1 and meshing with each other, and the two gears 67 are coaxially fixed to the surface of the two rotating columns 62 and the two rotating columns 63. Fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the rotating shaft 69 and the rotating rod 66, the outer walls of the two mounting frames 3 are fixed with connecting plates 64 that are threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw 63 and are in an L-shaped shape, and the connecting plates 64 are slidably connected to the top surface of the mounting plate 1. By setting up two mounting frames 3 and an adjusting mechanism 6, the solar panel 2 can be installed in a limited position, and the solar thermal energy can be collected and utilized by using the solar panel 2 in conjunction with an external battery. The distance between the two mounting frames 3 can be adjusted by the design of the adjusting mechanism 6, so that solar panels 2 of different lengths can be installed, and it is also convenient to disassemble and assemble the solar panel 2, making the entire device more practical.

[0029] In this embodiment, a guide groove is provided on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, and a guide block 65 is fixed on the bottom surface of the vertical plate end of the connecting plate 64, which is slidably connected to the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, so as to guide the movement of the two connecting plates 64, and further guide the movement of the two mounting frames 3.

[0030] In addition, the adjustment mechanism 6 also includes a protective box 610 fixed on the surface of one of the fixed plates 61 away from the bidirectional screw rod 63. The motor 68 is located inside the protective box 610, and the rotating shaft 69 passes through the outer wall of the protective box 610 away from the bidirectional screw rod 63, which can protect the motor 68 and extend the service life of the motor 68.

[0031] Furthermore, two mutually symmetrical mounting blocks 5 are fixed to the front and rear surfaces of the mounting plate 1, and mounting holes are provided on the top surfaces of the mounting blocks 5, so that the entire device can be installed.

[0032] Specifically, handles 4 are fixed near the middle position of the left and right side surfaces of the mounting plate 1, and the handles 4 are U-shaped, so that the whole device can be easily taken and placed.

[0033] It is worth noting that the size of the solar panel 2 is compatible with the size of the mounting frame 3, and the inner wall of the mounting frame 3 close to the solar panel 2 fits tightly with the outer wall of the same side of the solar panel 2, thereby limiting the position of the solar panel 2 and preventing the solar panel 2 from falling off during use.

[0034] It is worth mentioning that the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate 1 is I-shaped, and the shape of the guide block 65 is I-shaped that matches the shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate 1, which can make the connection between the guide block 65 and the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate 1 tighter, and indirectly make the two mounting frames 3 more stable during movement.

[0035] It is worth emphasizing that the distance between the protection box 610 and the rotating rod 66 is 3-10 cm, and the distance between the protection box 610 and the gear 67 on the same side is 2-8 cm. In this article, the distance between the protection box 610 and the rotating rod 66 is preferably 9 cm, and the distance between the protection box 610 and the gear 67 on the same side is preferably 7 cm, so that the rotation of the rotating rod 66 and the two gears 67 is not hindered.

[0036] Finally, it should be noted that the solar panels 2, motors 68 and other components involved in the present invention are all universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles are all known to technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. In the idle space of the device, all the above-mentioned electrical components, which refer to power elements, electrical components, and compatible controllers and power supplies, are connected through wires. The specific connection means should refer to the working principle of the present invention. The electrical connections between the electrical components are completed in a sequential working order, and the detailed connection means are all well-known technologies in the field.

[0037] In the specific use of this embodiment, when the solar panel 2 needs to be disassembled or replaced, the motor 68 is first started through the external PLC, and the output shaft of the motor 68 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 69 coaxially connected thereto to rotate, and the rotating shaft 69 rotates to drive the same-side gear 67 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate, and the gear 67 rotates to drive another gear 67 meshing therewith to rotate, and the other gear 67 rotates to drive the rotating rod 66 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate, and the rotating rod 66 rotates to drive the same-side rotating column 62 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate, and the rotating column 62 rotates to drive the two-way screw rod 63 coaxially fixed thereto to rotate, and the two-way screw rod 63 rotates to drive the two connecting plates 64 threadedly connected thereto to move away from each other, and the connecting plates 64 move under the guidance of the guide block 65 on the same side and the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate 1. When the distance between the two mounting frames 3 is appropriate, the motor 68 is turned off through the external PLC, and then the solar panel 2 can be disassembled, a new solar panel 2 can be installed, or a solar panel 2 of different lengths can be installed as needed, and vice versa, the replaced solar panel 2 can be installed.

[0038] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building-integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system, comprising a mounting panel (1), characterized in that: The top surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with two mounting frames (3) which are assembled with each other and are in a U-shape, and the top surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a solar panel (2) located inside the two mounting frames (3), and further comprises: An adjusting mechanism (6) is arranged on the top surface of the mounting plate (1) and is used to adjust the distance between the two mounting frames (3). The adjusting mechanism (6) comprises two fixing plates (61) fixed on the top surface of the mounting plate (1) and symmetrical to each other, two rotating columns (62) rotatably connected to the fixing plates (61) on the same side, a bidirectional screw rod (63) coaxially fixed between the two rotating columns (62), a rotating rod (66) coaxially fixed to a surface of one of the rotating columns (62) away from the bidirectional screw rod (63), and a fixing plate (66) installed on one of the fixing plates (61). 1) a motor (68) away from the surface of one side of the bidirectional screw (63), a rotating shaft (69) coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor (68), and two gears (67) located above the mounting plate (1) and meshing with each other, the two gears (67) being coaxially fixed on the circumferential outer walls of the rotating shaft (69) and the rotating rod (66), respectively, and connecting plates (64) threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw (63) and in an L-shaped shape are fixed on the outer walls of the two mounting frames (3), and the connecting plates (64) are slidably connected to the top surface of the mounting plate (1).

2. The building-integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A guide groove is provided on the top surface of the mounting plate (1), and a guide block (65) is fixed on the bottom surface of the vertical plate end of the connecting plate (64) and is slidably connected to the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate (1).

3. The building-integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (6) further comprises a protection box (610) fixed to a surface of one side of one of the fixing plates (61) away from the bidirectional screw rod (63); the motor (68) is located inside the protection box (610); and the rotating shaft (69) passes through an outer wall of the protection box (610) away from the bidirectional screw rod (63).

4. The building-integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two mutually symmetrical mounting blocks (5) are fixed to the front and rear side surfaces of the mounting plate (1), and mounting holes are provided on the top surfaces of the mounting blocks (5).

5. The building-integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: Handles (4) are fixed near the middle position of the left and right side surfaces of the mounting plate (1), and the handles (4) are U-shaped.

6. The building-integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The size of the solar panel (2) is compatible with the size of the installation frame (3), and the inner wall of the installation frame (3) on one side close to the solar panel (2) is tightly fitted with the outer wall of the solar panel (2) on the same side.

7. The building-integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate (1) is in the shape of an I-beam, and the shape of the guide block (65) is in the shape of an I-beam that matches the shape of the guide groove on the top surface of the mounting plate (1).

8. The building-integrated solar thermal energy collection and utilization system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The distance between the protection box (610) and the rotating rod (66) is 3-10 cm, and the distance between the protection box (610) and the gear (67) on the same side is 2-8 cm.

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