Environment-friendly efficient solar photovoltaic panel

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly high-efficiency solar photovoltaic panel, which comprises a base, a rotating frame and a quick disassembly and assembly mechanism, a sealing bearing is arranged in the middle of the base, a rotating boss is fixedly connected to the interior of an inner ring of the sealing bearing, and a solar controller is installed on the upper side face of the base through bolts; the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the upper side face of the boss, and the upper end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected with a mounting shell; the quick dismounting and mounting mechanism is arranged in the mounting shell, the middle of the quick dismounting and mounting mechanism is slidably connected with the rear side wall of the mounting shell, a solar panel is mounted at the front end of the quick dismounting and mounting mechanism in a matched mode, and the output end of the solar panel is electrically connected with the input end of the solar controller; according to the environment-friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel, the solar photovoltaic panel can be quickly disassembled, and the working efficiency of recycling the solar photovoltaic panel for environmental protection is greatly improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solar photovoltaic panels, in particular to an environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel. Background Art

[0002] Solar photovoltaic panels are devices that use solar energy to convert into electrical energy, also known as solar panels. Photovoltaic panels are composed of many solar cells that can directly convert sunlight into electrical energy. When sunlight shines on photovoltaic panels, the semiconductor materials in the cells produce a photoelectric effect, thereby generating electric current. This current can be captured and used to power homes, industrial equipment, and even city power grids. When solar photovoltaic panels reach the end of their service life, for environmental protection, it is usually necessary to disassemble the solar photovoltaic panels and solar photovoltaic panel brackets that have reached the end of their service life and recycle them;

[0003] Some traditional solar photovoltaic panels usually connect the solar photovoltaic panels to the bracket at one point by welding or other fixing methods. When the solar photovoltaic panels reach the end of their service life, special tools are used to disassemble and recycle the solar photovoltaic panels for environmental protection;

[0004] There are some problems. The disassembly and assembly are cumbersome. When the solar photovoltaic panels reach the end of their service life, the efficiency of recycling the solar photovoltaic panels is low for environmental protection. In addition, the solar photovoltaic panels are fixed at one point and are greatly limited by the sunlight range, which indirectly affects the work of environmental protection. For this reason, we propose an environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the existing defects and provide an environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel. The solar photovoltaic panel can be quickly disassembled. When the solar photovoltaic panel reaches the end of its service life, the work efficiency of recycling the solar photovoltaic panel for environmental protection is greatly improved. It can also adaptively adjust to follow the sunlight around the clock, indirectly providing help for environmental protection work, and can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel, comprising a base, a rotating frame and a quick disassembly and assembly mechanism;

[0007] Base: A sealed bearing is provided in the middle, a rotating boss is fixedly connected inside the inner ring of the sealed bearing, and a solar controller is installed on the upper side of the base through bolts;

[0008] Rotating frame: It is fixedly connected to the upper side of the boss, and the upper end of the rotating frame is fixedly connected to the mounting shell;

[0009] Quick disassembly and assembly mechanism: It is arranged inside the installation shell, the middle part of the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism is slidably connected to the rear side wall of the installation shell, the front end of the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism is cooperated with the installation of a solar panel, the output end of the solar panel is electrically connected to the input end of the solar controller, the output end of the solar controller is electrically connected to the input end of the external battery, the solar photovoltaic panel can be quickly disassembled, when the solar photovoltaic panel reaches the service life, the working efficiency of recycling the solar photovoltaic panel for environmental protection is greatly improved, and it can adaptively adjust to follow the sunlight around the clock, which indirectly provides help for environmental protection work.

[0010] Furthermore, it also includes a single-chip microcomputer, which is arranged on the upper side of the base, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer is electrically connected to an external power supply for stable control.

[0011] Furthermore, it also includes a photosensor, which is arranged on the upper side of the mounting shell. The photosensor is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip microcomputer to facilitate adaptive adjustment according to the position of the sun during the day.

[0012] Furthermore, it also includes a motor, which is installed on the upper side of the base by bolts. The input end of the motor is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer. The right end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to a worm. A worm wheel is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer arc surface of the rotating boss. The worm wheel is meshingly connected to the worm for easy rotation.

[0013] Furthermore, the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism includes a support frame, a connecting column, a rubber pressure plate, a guide rail frame, a sliding column, a guide column and a pin shaft, the sliding columns are all slidably connected to the sliding holes opened in the rear side wall of the mounting shell, the front side surfaces of the sliding columns are fixedly connected to the rear side surfaces of the support frame, the front side surfaces of the mounting shell are provided with symmetrically distributed guide rail frames, the interior of the guide rail frames are slidably connected to the guide columns, the middle parts of the outer arc surfaces of the guide columns are rotatably connected to the rubber pressure plates, the outer sides of the rubber pressure plates are fixedly connected to the pin shafts, the pin shafts are respectively slidably connected to the guide slide grooves opened in the middle parts of the corresponding guide rail frames, and the outer sides of the support frames are respectively connected to the middle parts of the outer arc surfaces of the adjacent guide columns on the same side through evenly distributed connecting columns, so as to facilitate the installation and disassembly of the solar photovoltaic panels.

[0014] Furthermore, the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism also includes springs, which are fixedly connected between the support frame and the mounting shell, and are sleeved on the outer surfaces of longitudinally adjacent sliding columns to provide elastic force when disassembling the solar photovoltaic panel.

[0015] Furthermore, the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism also includes a limit frame, the rear side surfaces of the sliding columns are fixedly connected to the front side surfaces of the limit frame, a bearing is provided in the middle of the limit frame, a rotating column is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing, the rear end of the outer arc surface of the rotating column is provided with evenly distributed clamping columns, the rear end surface of the rotating column is provided with a pull ring, the rear side surface of the mounting shell is provided with evenly distributed slot plates, and the rotating columns are installed in cooperation with the slot plates for easy limiting.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel has the following advantages:

[0017] 1. The staff puts the solar panel on the surface of the support frame, and then pulls the pull ring backward, pulls the rotating column to move, drives the limit frame to move, drives the sliding column to move backward, and drives the support frame to move backward. At this time, the spring is under pressure, and the support frame moves backward, driving the connecting column to move synchronously, driving the guide column to move backward, and driving the rubber pressure plate to move backward. At this time, there is an angle between the upper end of the rubber pressure plate and the solar panel. At this time, the support frame continues to drive the rubber pressure plate backward, and the pin shaft on the outside of the rubber pressure plate slides in the guide groove and is guided in the guide groove. At this time, the upper end of the rubber pressure plate is gradually parallel to and in contact with the solar panel. In this process, the lower end of the rubber pressure plate rotates on the outer arc surface of the guide column. Then the staff turns the pull ring to drive the rotating column to rotate, and drives the clamping column to rotate synchronously. At this time, the clamping column is clamped into the slot on the slot plate. At this time, the rubber pressure plate clamps the solar panel, thereby completing the work of quickly installing the solar panel.

[0018] 2. When the solar panel reaches the end of its service life, for environmental protection, the solar panel and the mounting shell need to be disassembled and recycled. At this time, the staff rotates the pull ring to drive the rotating column to rotate, and drives the clamping column to rotate synchronously. At this time, the clamping column leaves the upper end of the clamping slot plate, and then the staff releases the pull ring. At this time, the spring loses pressure and pushes the support frame forward, driving the connecting column to move synchronously, driving the guide column to move forward, and driving the rubber pressure plate to move forward. At this time, the upper end of the rubber pressure plate is parallel to the solar panel. At this time, the support frame continues to drive the rubber pressure plate forward, and the pin shaft on the outside of the rubber pressure plate slides in the guide slot and is guided in the guide slot. At this time, the upper end of the rubber pressure plate gradually moves away from the solar panel and an angle appears. In this process, the lower end of the rubber pressure plate rotates on the outer arc surface of the guide column, and the rubber pressure plate stops clamping the solar panel. Then the staff recycles the solar panel and the mounting shell, and the rapid disassembly of the solar panel and the bracket is completed, which greatly improves the efficiency of environmental protection work and avoids the time of disassembly of the solar panel and the bracket. Reduced environmental protection work efficiency.

[0019] 3. In order to make the solar panels fully exposed to sunlight, the photosensors work around the clock and always keep facing the sun. After receiving the sunlight signal, the photosensors send the signal to the single-chip microcomputer. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer issues a command. After the single-chip microcomputer controls it, the motor starts to drive, driving the worm to rotate. The worm wheel rotates synchronously with the worm through meshing, driving the rotating boss to rotate, driving the rotating frame to rotate, driving the mounting shell to rotate, and driving the solar panel to rotate, thereby completing the all-weather adaptive adjustment of the solar panel to follow the sunlight, which indirectly provides help for environmental protection work. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model in right side section;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the front end of the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial cross-section of the rear end of the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a partial structural diagram of the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1 base, 2 quick disassembly and assembly mechanism, 21 support frame, 22 connecting column, 23 rubber pressure plate, 24 guide frame, 25 sliding column, 26 spring, 27 limit frame, 28 guide column, 29 pin shaft, 3 mounting shell, 4 rotating frame, 5 solar photovoltaic panel, 6 photosensitive sensor, 7 single-chip microcomputer, 8 sealed bearing, 9 rotating boss, 10 worm gear, 11 worm, 12 motor, 13 bearing, 14 slot plate, 15 rotating column, 16 pull ring, 17 clamping column, 18 solar controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 , This embodiment provides a technical solution: an environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel, including a base 1, a rotating frame 4 and a quick disassembly and assembly mechanism 2;

[0028] Base 1: Base 1: A sealed bearing 8 is provided in the middle thereof, a rotating boss 9 is fixedly connected inside the inner ring of the sealed bearing 8, a solar controller 18 is installed on the upper side of the base 1 by bolts, and the base 1 also includes a single-chip microcomputer 7, which is arranged on the upper side of the base 1, and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer 7 is electrically connected to an external power supply, and also includes a motor 12, which is installed on the upper side of the base 1 by bolts, and the input end of the motor 12 is electrically connected to the output end of the single-chip microcomputer 7, and the right end of the output shaft of the motor 12 is fixedly connected to a worm 11, and a worm wheel 10 is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer arc surface of the rotating boss 9, and the worm wheel 10 is meshed and connected with the worm 11;

[0029] Rotating frame 4: It is fixedly connected to the upper side of boss 9, the upper end of rotating frame 4 is fixedly connected with mounting shell 3, and also includes photosensor 6, which is arranged on the upper side of mounting shell 3, and photosensor 6 is bidirectionally electrically connected with single chip microcomputer 7. In order to make solar panel 5 fully exposed to sunlight, photosensor 6 works all-weather in this process and always keeps the angle facing the sun. After receiving the sunlight signal, photosensor 6 sends the signal to single chip microcomputer 7, at which time single chip microcomputer 7 issues an instruction, and motor 12 starts to drive through the regulation of single chip microcomputer 7, thereby driving worm 11 to rotate, and worm wheel 10 rotates synchronously by meshing with worm 11, thereby driving rotating boss 9 to rotate, thereby driving rotating frame 4 to rotate, thereby driving mounting shell 3 to rotate, and thereby driving solar panel 5 to rotate, thereby completing the all-weather self-adaptive adjustment of solar panel 5 to follow sunlight, indirectly providing help for environmental protection work;

[0030] Quick disassembly and assembly mechanism 2: It is arranged inside the installation shell 3, the middle part of the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 is slidably connected to the rear side wall of the installation shell 3, the front end of the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 is cooperated with the solar panel 5, the output end of the solar panel 5 is electrically connected to the input end of the solar controller 18, and the output end of the solar controller 18 is electrically connected to the input end of the external battery, the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 includes a support frame 21, a connecting column 22, a rubber pressure plate 23, a guide rail frame 24, a slide column 25, a guide column 28 and a pin 29, the slide column 25 is slidably connected to the slide hole opened in the rear side wall of the installation shell 3, the front side of the slide column 25 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the support frame 21, the front side of the installation shell 3 is provided with a symmetrically distributed guide rail frame 24, and the inside of the guide rail frame 24 is slidably connected The guide column 28 is connected to the guide column 28, and the middle part of the outer arc surface of the guide column 28 is rotatably connected to the rubber pressure plate 23. The outer side of the rubber pressure plate 23 is fixedly connected to the pin shaft 29, and the pin shaft 29 is slidably connected to the guide slide groove opened in the middle part of the corresponding guide rail frame 24. The outer side of the support frame 21 is connected to the middle part of the outer arc surface of the adjacent guide column 28 on the same side through the evenly distributed connecting columns 22. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 also includes a spring 26, and the spring 26 is fixedly connected between the support frame 21 and the mounting shell 3. The spring 26 is sleeved on the outer surface of the longitudinally adjacent sliding column 25. The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism 2 also includes a limit frame 27. The rear side of the sliding column 25 is fixedly connected to the front side of the limit frame 27. The middle part of the limit frame 27 is provided with a bearing 13, and the inner ring of the bearing 13 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the bearing 13. The rotating column 15 is fixedly connected, and the rear end of the outer arc surface of the rotating column 15 is provided with evenly distributed clamping columns 17, and the rear end surface of the rotating column 15 is provided with a pull ring 16. The rear side surface of the mounting shell 3 is provided with evenly distributed clamping plates 14. The rotating column 15 is installed in conjunction with the clamping plates 14. First, the staff puts the solar panel 5 on the surface of the support frame 21, and then the staff pulls the pull ring 16 backward, thereby pulling the rotating column 15 to move, thereby driving the limit frame 27 to move, thereby driving the sliding column 25 to move backward, and thereby driving the support frame 21 to move backward. At this time, the spring 26 is under pressure, and the support frame 21 moves backward, driving the connecting column 22 to move synchronously, thereby driving the guide column 28 to move backward, thereby driving the rubber pressure plate 23 to move backward. At this time, the upper end of the rubber pressure plate 23 There is an angle with the solar panel 5. At this time, the support frame 21 continues to drive the rubber pressure plate 23 backward, and then the pin shaft 29 on the outer side of the rubber pressure plate 23 slides in the guide slot and is guided in the guide slot. At this time, the upper end of the rubber pressure plate 23 is gradually parallel and in contact with the solar panel 5. In this process, the lower end of the rubber pressure plate 23 rotates on the outer arc surface of the guide column 28. Then the staff rotates the pull ring 16, thereby driving the rotating column 15 to rotate, and then driving the clamping column 17 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the clamping column 17 is clamped into the clamping groove on the clamping groove plate 14. At this time, the rubber pressure plate 23 clamps the solar panel 5, thereby completing the work of quickly installing the solar panel 5. At this time, the solar panel 5 is exposed to light, converts solar energy into electrical energy, transmits it to the solar energy 18 controller and converts it into direct current.Then the direct current is transmitted to the external battery. When the solar panel 5 reaches the end of its service life, for environmental protection, the solar panel 5 needs to be disassembled from the mounting shell 3 and recycled. At this time, the staff rotates the pull ring 16, thereby driving the rotating column 15 to rotate, and then driving the clamping column 17 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the clamping column 17 leaves the upper end of the clamping slot plate 14, and then the staff releases the pull ring 16. At this time, the spring 26 loses pressure, and then pushes the support frame 21 forward, thereby driving the connecting column 22 to move synchronously, and then driving the guide column 28 to move forward, and then driving the rubber pressure plate 23 to move forward. At this time, the upper end of the rubber pressure plate 23 is aligned with the solar panel 5, at this time, the support frame 21 continues to drive the rubber pressing plate 23 forward, and then the pin shaft 29 on the outer side of the rubber pressing plate 23 slides in the guide slot and is guided in the guide slot. At this time, the upper end of the rubber pressing plate 23 gradually moves away from the solar panel 5 and an angle appears. In this process, the lower end of the rubber pressing plate 23 rotates on the outer arc surface of the guide column 28, and then the rubber pressing plate 23 stops clamping the solar panel 5. Then the staff recovers the solar panel 5 and the mounting shell 3, and the rapid disassembly of the solar panel 5 and the bracket is completed, which greatly improves the environmental protection work efficiency and avoids the time of disassembly of the solar panel 5 and the bracket. Reduce the environmental protection work efficiency.

[0031] The working principle of an environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel provided by the utility model is as follows: first, the staff puts the solar panel 5 on the surface of the support frame 21, and then the staff pulls the pull ring 16 backward, thereby pulling the rotating column 15 to move, thereby driving the limit frame 27 to move, thereby driving the sliding column 25 to move backward, thereby driving the support frame 21 to move backward, at this time, the spring 26 is subjected to pressure, the support frame 21 moves backward to drive the connecting column 22 to move synchronously, thereby driving the guide column 28 to move backward, thereby driving the rubber pressure plate 23 to move backward, at this time, the upper end of the rubber pressure plate 23 has an angle with the solar panel 5, at this time, the support frame 21 continues to drive the rubber pressure plate 23 backward, and then the pin shaft 29 on the outer side of the rubber pressure plate 23 slides in the guide groove and is guided The guide in the slide groove, at this time, the upper end of the rubber pressure plate 23 is gradually parallel to and in contact with the solar panel 5. In this process, the lower end of the rubber pressure plate 23 rotates on the outer arc surface of the guide column 28. Then the staff rotates the pull ring 16, thereby driving the rotating column 15 to rotate, and then driving the clamping column 17 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the clamping column 17 is clamped into the clamping groove on the clamping groove plate 14. At this time, the rubber pressure plate 23 clamps the solar panel 5, thereby completing the work of quickly installing the solar panel 5. At this time, the solar panel 5 is exposed to light, converts solar energy into electrical energy, transmits it to the solar energy 18 controller and converts it into direct current, and then transmits the direct current to an external battery. When the solar panel 5 reaches its service life, for environmental protection, it is necessary to disassemble the solar panel 5 and the installation shell 3 and recycle it. At this time, the work The staff rotates the pull ring 16, thereby driving the rotating column 15 to rotate, and then driving the clamping column 17 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the clamping column 17 leaves the upper end of the clamping slot plate 14, and then the staff releases the pull ring 16. At this time, the spring 26 loses pressure, and then pushes the support frame 21 forward, thereby driving the connecting column 22 to move synchronously, and then driving the guide column 28 to move forward, and then driving the rubber pressure plate 23 to move forward. At this time, the upper end of the rubber pressure plate 23 is parallel to the solar panel 5. At this time, the support frame 21 continues to drive the rubber pressure plate 23 forward, and then the pin shaft 29 on the outer side of the rubber pressure plate 23 slides in the guide slot and is guided by the guide slot. At this time, the upper end of the rubber pressure plate 23 gradually moves away from the solar panel 5 and an angle appears. In this process, the lower end of the rubber pressure plate 23 is in the guide slot. The outer arc surface of the column 28 rotates, and the rubber pressure plate 23 stops clamping the solar panel 5. Then the staff recovers the solar panel 5 and the mounting shell 3. At this point, the rapid disassembly of the solar panel 5 and the bracket is completed, which greatly improves the environmental protection work efficiency and avoids the time of disassembly of the solar panel 5 and the bracket. Reduce the environmental protection work efficiency. In order to make the solar panel 5 fully exposed to sunlight, the photosensitive sensor 6 works all day during this process and always maintains a sunny angle. After receiving the sunlight signal, the photosensitive sensor 6 sends the signal to the single-chip microcomputer 7. At this time, the single-chip microcomputer 7 issues a command. After the single-chip microcomputer 7 is regulated, the motor 12 starts to drive, thereby driving the worm 11 to rotate, and then the worm wheel 10 rotates synchronously by meshing with the worm 11, thereby driving the rotating boss 9 to rotate.Then the rotating frame 4 is driven to rotate, and then the mounting shell 3 is driven to rotate, and then the solar panel 5 is driven to rotate, so that the solar panel 5 can self-adaptively adjust to follow the sunlight all day long, which indirectly helps the environmental protection work.

[0032] It is worth noting that the photosensor 6 disclosed in the above embodiments may be of model RY-EBN-1, the motor 12 may be of model I MB5, the single chip microcomputer 7 may be of model S7-1410, and the single chip microcomputer 7 controls the operation of the photosensor 6 and the motor 12 using methods commonly used in the prior art.

[0033] The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made by using the contents of the specification and drawings of the present invention, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel, characterized by: It comprises a base (1), a rotating frame (4) and a quick disassembly and assembly mechanism (2); The base (1) has a sealed bearing (8) in the middle thereof, a rotating boss (9) is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the sealed bearing (8), and a solar controller (18) is installed on the upper side of the base (1) by bolts; A rotating frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the boss (9), and the upper end of the rotating frame (4) is fixedly connected to the mounting shell (3); A quick disassembly and assembly mechanism (2): the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism (2) is arranged inside the mounting shell (3), the middle part of the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism (2) is slidably connected to the rear side wall of the mounting shell (3), the front end of the quick disassembly and assembly mechanism (2) is cooperatively mounted with a solar panel (5), the output end of the solar panel (5) is electrically connected to the input end of the solar controller (18), and the output end of the solar controller (18) is electrically connected to the input end of an external storage battery.

2. The environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a single-chip microcomputer (7), which is arranged on the upper side of the base (1), and the input end of the single-chip microcomputer (7) is electrically connected to an external power supply.

3. The environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also comprises a photosensor (6), which is arranged on the upper side of the mounting shell (3), and the photosensor (6) is bidirectionally electrically connected to the single-chip computer (7).

4. The environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a motor (12), which is mounted on the upper side of the base (1) by means of bolts, the input end of the motor (12) is electrically connected to the output end of the single chip computer (7), the right end of the output shaft of the motor (12) is fixedly connected to a worm (11), and a worm wheel (10) is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the outer arc surface of the rotating boss (9), and the worm wheel (10) is meshingly connected to the worm wheel (11).

5. The environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism (2) comprises a support frame (21), a connecting column (22), a rubber pressure plate (23), a guide rail frame (24), a sliding column (25), a guide column (28) and a pin shaft (29), wherein the sliding column (25) is slidably connected to a sliding hole provided in a rear side wall of the mounting shell (3), and the front side surface of the sliding column (25) is fixedly connected to the rear side surface of the support frame (21); the front side surface of the mounting shell (3) is provided with a symmetrically distributed guide rail frame (24), the interior of the guide rail frame (24) is slidably connected to the guide column (28), the middle part of the outer arc surface of the guide column (28) is rotatably connected to the rubber pressure plate (23), the outer side surface of the rubber pressure plate (23) is fixedly connected to the pin shaft (29), and the pin shaft (29) is slidably connected to the guide sliding groove provided in the middle part of the corresponding guide rail frame (24), and the outer side of the support frame (21) is connected to the middle part of the outer arc surface of the adjacent guide column (28) on the same side through the evenly distributed connecting columns (22).

6. The environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism (2) further comprises a spring (26), wherein the springs (26) are fixedly connected between the support frame (21) and the mounting shell (3), and the springs (26) are sleeved on the outer surface of the longitudinally adjacent sliding columns (25).

7. The environmentally friendly and efficient solar photovoltaic panel according to claim 5, characterized in that: The quick disassembly and assembly mechanism (2) also includes a limit frame (27), the rear side surface of the sliding column (25) is fixedly connected to the front side surface of the limit frame (27), a bearing (13) is provided in the middle of the limit frame (27), the inner ring of the bearing (13) is fixedly connected to a rotating column (15), the rear end of the outer arc surface of the rotating column (15) is provided with evenly distributed clamping columns (17), the rear end surface of the rotating column (15) is provided with a pull ring (16), the rear side surface of the mounting shell (3) is provided with evenly distributed clamping slot plates (14), and the rotating columns (15) are installed in cooperation with the clamping slot plates (14).

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