Ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy, which comprises an explosion-proof exhaust fan and a solar energy power supply component, the explosion-proof exhaust fan is communicated with a gooseneck type ventilator through a pipeline, the solar energy power supply component is arranged on an inclined support, the inclined support is arranged on an electric turntable, and a sunlight tracking sensor is arranged at the top of the inclined support. The electric rotating disc and the gooseneck type ventilator are installed on the deck, the sunlight tracking sensor is electrically connected with the electric rotating disc through the controller, the anti-explosion exhaust fan, the electric rotating disc and the solar power supply assembly are electrically connected with the energy storage battery, power is supplied through the solar power supply assembly, energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, air circulation in the ship warehouse is facilitated, and the ship warehouse is protected. And a good ventilation environment is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ship ventilation, in particular to a ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy. Background Art

[0002] There is a warehouse inside the hull for storing various items, and due to the limitation of the hull, the ship warehouse may not have windows, which can easily lead to poor air circulation in the warehouse. Therefore, a ventilation fan is needed to circulate the air in the cabin to make the ship warehouse safer. In the prior art, such as patent CN209972762U, a ship ventilator based on LoRa is disclosed, in which a ventilation device is arranged at the top tuyere of the cylinder, and a solar panel is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cylinder. The solar panel is used to power sensors, ventilation devices, etc., but the solar panel is fixedly installed, and the angle of sunlight is different in different time periods during the day, and the direction and position of the ship sailing at sea are also different. It is difficult to ensure that the solar panel can obtain sufficient sunlight, which is not conducive to the solar panel obtaining sufficient solar energy. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the above-mentioned defects or problems existing in the background technology and provide a ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0005] A ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy comprises an explosion-proof exhaust fan and a solar power supply component. The explosion-proof exhaust fan is connected to a gooseneck ventilator through a pipeline. The solar power supply component is installed on an inclined bracket, and the inclined bracket is installed on an electric turntable. A sunlight tracking sensor is arranged on the top of the inclined bracket. The electric turntable and the gooseneck ventilator are installed on the deck. The sunlight tracking sensor is electrically connected to the electric turntable through a controller. The explosion-proof exhaust fan, the electric turntable and the solar power supply component are electrically connected to energy storage batteries respectively.

[0006] In certain embodiments of the utility model, the bottom of the tilt bracket is installed on the electric turntable, the tilt bracket is provided with an inclined portion for installing a solar power supply component, the top of the tilt bracket is provided with an upward mounting rod, and the sunlight tracking sensor is arranged on the top of the mounting rod.

[0007] In certain embodiments of the utility model, the electric turntable includes a rotating motor, the output shaft of the rotating motor is equipped with a small gear, the small gear is connected to a large gear, the large gear is installed on a rotating column, a rotating disk is installed on the top of the rotating column, and an inclined bracket is arranged on the rotating disk.

[0008] In certain embodiments of the utility model, the bottom of the rotating column is rotatably mounted on the base via a bearing, and the base is mounted on the deck.

[0009] In certain embodiments of the present invention, the explosion-proof exhaust fan is arranged on the top of the ship warehouse.

[0010] In certain embodiments of the present invention, a first protective net is provided at the outward air outlet of the explosion-proof exhaust fan, and a second protective net is provided at the top air outlet of the gooseneck ventilator.

[0011] In certain embodiments of the utility model, the solar power supply component includes a solar panel, a photovoltaic controller, an inverter and a PLC control module. The solar panel is electrically connected to the energy storage battery through the photovoltaic controller, the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the inverter, and the inverter is electrically connected to the PLC control module.

[0012] In certain embodiments of the utility model, the solar panel includes a first plate portion and a second plate portion, the first plate portion is located below the second plate portion, the angle between the first plate portion and the electric turntable is set to 45-75°, and the angle between the first plate portion and the second plate portion is set to 135-165°.

[0013] In some embodiments of the utility model, the photovoltaic controller, inverter, and PLC control module are arranged in a waterproof box, and the waterproof box is mounted on an inclined bracket.

[0014] From the above description of the utility model, it can be seen that compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The power is supplied by solar power supply components, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. The explosion-proof exhaust fan allows air circulation in the ship warehouse to ensure a good ventilation environment.

[0016] 2. The solar power supply component is installed on the electric turntable through a tilt bracket. The tilt bracket has good stability and is suitable for the bumpy sailing conditions of ships at sea. It has a simple structure, is easy to maintain and is not easy to damage.

[0017] 3. The direction of sunlight is detected by the sunlight tracking sensor, and the solar panel is driven to rotate to the appropriate position by the electric turntable, which is conducive to the solar panel obtaining sufficient solar energy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is the layout diagram of the explosion-proof exhaust fan of the utility model;

[0021] Description of main reference numerals:

[0022] 1. explosion-proof exhaust fan, 2. pipeline, 3. gooseneck ventilator, 30. second protective net, 4. electric turntable, 40. rotating motor, 41. large gear, 42. rotating disk, 43. base, 5. tilt bracket, 50. mounting rod, 6. solar panel, 60. waterproof box, 61. first plate part, 62. second plate part, 7. sunlight tracking sensor, 8. ship warehouse, 9. deck. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are preferred embodiments of the utility model and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the claims, specification and the above-mentioned drawings of the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, the use of terms such as "first", "second" or "third" etc. is to distinguish different objects rather than to describe a specific order.

[0025] In the claims, specification and the above-mentioned drawings of the utility model, unless otherwise explicitly defined, directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "horizontal", "vertical", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships are based on the directions and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction or be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the invention.

[0026] In the claims, specification and the above drawings of the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined, if the term "fixed connection" or "fixed connection" is used, it should be understood in a broad sense, that is, any connection method without a displacement relationship and relative rotation relationship between the two, that is to say, including non-detachable fixed connection, detachable fixed connection, integrated connection and fixed connection through other devices or elements.

[0027] In the claims, specification and drawings of the present utility model, if the terms "include", "have" and their variations are used, they are intended to mean "including but not limited to".

[0028] Example 1, see Figure 1-2 :

[0029] A ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy comprises an explosion-proof exhaust fan 1 and a solar power supply component.

[0030] The explosion-proof exhaust fan 1 is connected to a gooseneck ventilator 3 through a pipeline 2. The explosion-proof exhaust fan 1 is arranged on the top of a ship warehouse 8, and the gooseneck ventilator 3 is installed on a deck 9.

[0031] As an implementation mode, the outward air outlet of the explosion-proof exhaust fan 1 is provided with a first protective net, and the top air outlet of the gooseneck ventilator 3 is provided with a second protective net 30, which is helpful to prevent foreign matter from entering the pipeline 2.

[0032] The solar power supply component is installed on the tilt bracket 5. The tilt bracket 5 has good stability, is suitable for the bumpy sailing conditions of the ship at sea, and has a long service life. The tilt bracket 5 is installed on the electric turntable 4, and the electric turntable 4 is installed on the deck 9. A sunlight tracking sensor 7 is arranged on the top of the tilt bracket 5.

[0033] As an embodiment, the electric turntable 4 includes a rotating motor 40, the output shaft of the rotating motor 40 is equipped with a small gear, the small gear is connected to a large gear 41, the large gear 41 is installed on a rotating column, a rotating disk 42 is installed on the top of the rotating column, and the tilting bracket 5 is arranged on the rotating disk 42.

[0034] As an embodiment, the bottom of the tilt bracket 5 is mounted on the electric turntable 4, the tilt bracket 5 is provided with an inclined portion for mounting the solar power supply component, the top of the tilt bracket 5 is provided with an upward mounting rod 50, and the sunlight tracking sensor 7 is arranged on the top of the mounting rod 50. The rotating motor 40 drives the rotating disk 42 to rotate, thereby driving the solar power supply component to rotate.

[0035] As an embodiment, the lower end of the rotating disk 42 abuts against the upper end of the large gear 41, the diameter of the rotating disk 42 is larger than the diameter of the large gear 41, and the bottom of the rotating column is rotatably mounted on the base 43 through a bearing, and the base 43 is mounted on the deck 9.

[0036] As an implementation mode, the controller is electrically connected to the ship console to facilitate the transmission of real-time data to the ship console. Preferably, the controller is provided with a communication module, and the controller is connected to the user terminal on the ship via a wireless LAN or Bluetooth to facilitate the crew to view the control information.

[0037] The sunlight tracking sensor 7 is electrically connected to the electric turntable 4 through the controller, and the explosion-proof exhaust fan 1, the electric turntable 4, and the solar power supply component are electrically connected to the energy storage battery respectively. The sunlight tracking sensor 7 transmits the detected sunlight signal to the controller, and the processor in the controller processes the signal and controls the rotating motor 40 to rotate, so that the electric turntable 4 drives the solar power supply component to rotate until the sunlight tracking sensor 7 senses that it is facing the sun, and the controller controls the rotating motor 40 to stop rotating.

[0038] As an implementation mode, the solar power supply assembly includes a solar panel 6, a photovoltaic controller, an inverter and a PLC control module, the solar panel 6 is installed on the inclined portion, the solar panel 6 is electrically connected to the energy storage battery through the photovoltaic controller, the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the inverter, and the inverter is electrically connected to the PLC control module. It can be understood that the sunlight tracking sensor 7 and the solar panel 6 face the same side, and the sunlight tracking sensor 7 and the solar panel 6 rotate synchronously under the action of the electric turntable 4.

[0039] As an embodiment, the solar panel 6 includes a first plate portion 61 and a second plate portion 62. The first plate portion is located below the second plate portion. The angle between the first plate portion 61 and the electric turntable 4 is set to 45-75°, and the angle between the first plate portion 61 and the second plate portion 62 is set to 135-165°. The two solar panels 6 with different inclination angles are conducive to ensuring that the solar energy obtains sufficient sunlight.

[0040] As an implementation mode, the photovoltaic controller, the inverter, and the PLC control module are arranged in a waterproof box 60, and the waterproof box 60 is mounted on the tilt bracket 5. The waterproof box 60 prevents seawater and rainwater from entering the interior, thereby playing a protective role.

[0041] As an implementation mode, a smoke sensor and a temperature and humidity sensor are provided on the inner wall of the pipe 2, and the smoke sensor and the temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected to the controller respectively, which is beneficial to detect the air condition exhausted from the ship warehouse 8, has good practicality and high reliability. Preferably, the controller is electrically connected to the buzzer.

[0042] Embodiment 2:

[0043] Repeat Example 1, but the number of the explosion-proof exhaust fans 1 is set to two, and the two explosion-proof exhaust fans 1 are respectively connected to different gooseneck ventilators 3 through different pipes 2. The air outlet directions of the two explosion-proof exhaust fans 1 are opposite. One explosion-proof exhaust fan 1 is used for exhaust, and the other explosion-proof exhaust fan 1 is used for air intake, which is beneficial to the air circulation in the ship warehouse 8.

[0044] The description of the above specification and embodiments is used to explain the protection scope of the utility model, but does not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model. Through the enlightenment of the utility model or the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can obtain modifications, equivalent replacements or other improvements to the embodiments of the utility model or part of the technical features thereof through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments, which should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy, characterized in that: It includes an explosion-proof exhaust fan and a solar power supply component. The explosion-proof exhaust fan is connected to a gooseneck ventilator through a pipeline. The solar power supply component is installed on a tilting bracket, and the tilting bracket is installed on an electric turntable. A sunlight tracking sensor is arranged on the top of the tilting bracket. The electric turntable and the gooseneck ventilator are installed on the deck. The sunlight tracking sensor is electrically connected to the electric turntable through a controller. The explosion-proof exhaust fan, the electric turntable and the solar power supply component are electrically connected to energy storage batteries respectively.

2. A ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the tilt bracket is installed on the electric turntable, the tilt bracket is provided with an inclined portion for installing the solar power supply component, the top of the tilt bracket is provided with an upward mounting rod, and the sunlight tracking sensor is arranged on the top of the mounting rod.

3. A ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric turntable comprises a rotating motor, the output shaft of which is provided with a small gear, the small gear is connected to a large gear, the large gear is installed on a rotating column, a rotating disk is installed on the top of the rotating column, and an inclined bracket is arranged on the rotating disk.

4. A ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the rotating column is rotatably mounted on the base through a bearing, and the base is mounted on the deck.

5. A ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The explosion-proof exhaust fan is arranged on the top of the ship warehouse.

6. A ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outward air outlet of the explosion-proof exhaust fan is provided with a first protective net, and the top air outlet of the gooseneck ventilator is provided with a second protective net.

7. A ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The solar power supply assembly includes a solar panel, a photovoltaic controller, an inverter and a PLC control module. The solar panel is electrically connected to the energy storage battery through the photovoltaic controller, the energy storage battery is electrically connected to the inverter, and the inverter is electrically connected to the PLC control module.

8. A ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy according to claim 7, characterized in that: The solar panel includes a first plate portion and a second plate portion, the first plate portion is located below the second plate portion, the angle between the first plate portion and the electric turntable is set to 45-75°, and the angle between the first plate portion and the second plate portion is set to 135-165°.

9. A ship warehouse ventilation device with solar energy according to claim 7, characterized in that: The photovoltaic controller, the inverter and the PLC control module are arranged in a waterproof box, and the waterproof box is mounted on an inclined bracket.

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