Impermeability detection device for precast concrete

The portable anti-seepage detection device for precast concrete parts addresses the limitations of large and immobile testing devices by using a transparent cylinder and pressure gauge system for accurate, on-site seepage testing.

CN222280423UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31HENAN HEYANG HONGFENG BUILDING MATERIALS CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420790535.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-17
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing precast concrete anti-permeability testing devices are large and cumbersome, requiring the concrete parts to be moved to a testing station, limiting portability and affecting test accuracy due to potential water seepage from gaps.

Method used

A portable anti-seepage detection device comprising a transparent cylinder, water cylinder, and connecting rod system, with a sealing mechanism and pressure gauge, allowing on-site testing by applying pressure and observing water level changes to detect seepage.

Benefits of technology

Enables accurate, portable, and efficient on-site detection of precast concrete parts' anti-seepage performance by preventing water seepage and ensuring precise test results.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a concrete precast member impermeability detection device, including transparent cylinder, water cylinder and rod sleeve, the inside of transparent cylinder is glued with air guide cover, the bottom of air guide cover is connected with air inlet one-way valve through thread groove, the top of transparent cylinder is connected with the rod sleeve through hot melting, the inside of rod sleeve is penetrated and sleeved with connecting rod, and the connecting rod is connected with the air inlet one-way valve through thread groove. A piston plate is fixed to the bottom end, located in the transparent barrel, of the connecting rod through a flange, a water barrel is installed on one side of the transparent barrel through an installation frame, and a valve is connected to the bottom of the water barrel through a threaded groove. According to the utility model, the transparent cylinder body is arranged on the concrete prefabricated part, and clear water is poured into the water cylinder, so that the impermeability detection can be carried out on the concrete prefabricated part, and the device is simple in structure, small in size and convenient to move and carry.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of prefabricated concrete parts, in particular to an anti-seepage detection device for prefabricated concrete parts. Background Art

[0002] Precast concrete parts refer to concrete components manufactured in factories or precast sites and then transported to the site for installation and assembly. These precast parts can be of various shapes and sizes, such as beams, columns, slabs, walls, etc. Precast concrete parts are widely used in construction and infrastructure projects. When purchasing, using and producing precast concrete parts, testing equipment will be used to test their anti-seepage performance.

[0003] Authorization announcement No. CN217212153U discloses a device for detecting the impermeability of precast concrete parts for construction, comprising a base, a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the top of the base, an adjusting mechanism provided on the inner bottom of the mounting plate, a fixing mechanism provided inside the mounting plate, and a controller fixedly mounted on the top of the base. The device for detecting the impermeability of precast concrete parts for construction can effectively fix the precast concrete parts through the cooperation of the adjusting mechanism and the fixing mechanism, thereby solving the problem that the structure of some existing devices is fixed, and the size of the precast concrete parts is also fixed, resulting in the inability to effectively fix them during the impermeability test, causing water to seep out from the gaps, thereby affecting the accuracy of the test results, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the test results and improving the practicability of the device.

[0004] The existing construction concrete precast anti-permeability testing device has the following disadvantages: the overall structure is large, the concrete precast needs to be moved to the installation plate before the concrete precast can be tested, and it cannot be carried, so as to detect the concrete precast. To this end, we propose a concrete precast anti-permeability testing device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for detecting the anti-seepage of prefabricated concrete parts, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A device for detecting the anti-seepage of precast concrete parts comprises a transparent cylinder, a water cylinder and a rod sleeve, an air guide hood is glued inside the transparent cylinder, the bottom of the air guide hood is connected to an air intake check valve through a threaded groove, the top of the transparent cylinder is hot-melt connected to a rod sleeve, a connecting rod is sleeved through the inside of the rod sleeve, the bottom end of the connecting rod located inside the transparent cylinder is fixed with a piston plate through a flange, a water cylinder is mounted on one side of the transparent cylinder through a mounting frame, the bottom of the water cylinder is connected to a valve through a threaded groove, the bottom end of the valve is connected to a water intake check valve through a pipeline, the end of the transparent cylinder away from the water cylinder is connected to a pressure gauge through a threaded groove, a sealing ring is glued to the bottom end of the outer side of the transparent cylinder, and a counterweight ring is embedded in the sealing ring.

[0008] Furthermore, a sealing sleeve is glued to the inner side of the rod sleeve, and the connecting rod passes through the sealing sleeve.

[0009] Furthermore, exhaust grooves are evenly spaced through the top of the transparent cylinder, and through holes are evenly spaced through the top of the transparent cylinder; when the piston plate moves upward, gas in the transparent cylinder is discharged through the exhaust grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, a scale is engraved on one side of the transparent cylinder, and pedals are fixed to both ends of the transparent cylinder by bolts; after the transparent cylinder is placed on the prefabricated concrete part, the pedals are stepped on to fix the transparent cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, the bottom end of the water inlet one-way valve is connected to the inside of the transparent cylinder through a pipeline, and the detection end of the pressure gauge is located inside the transparent cylinder.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Place the transparent cylinder on the concrete prefabricated part to be tested, pour clean water into the water cylinder, open the valve to allow the clean water in the water cylinder to flow into the transparent cylinder through the water inlet check valve, and the clean water entering the transparent cylinder flows out through multiple through holes to perform anti-seepage test on the concrete prefabricated part. Observe the scale to understand the water level in the transparent cylinder. If the water level drops, it means that water seepage occurs in the concrete prefabricated part. Hold the connecting rod and push the piston plate downward to apply pressure to the transparent cylinder to push the clean water to penetrate into the concrete prefabricated part, so as to facilitate the detection of the anti-seepage ability of the concrete prefabricated part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for detecting the anti-seepage of precast concrete parts.

[0015] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a transparent cylinder of a concrete prefabricated part anti-seepage detection device.

[0016] Figure 3The utility model is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a sealing ring of a concrete prefabricated part anti-seepage detection device.

[0017] In the figure: 1. transparent cylinder; 2. water cylinder; 3. rod sleeve; 4. connecting rod; 5. air guide cover; 6. air intake check valve; 7. piston plate; 8. sealing ring; 9. counterweight ring; 10. sealing sleeve; 11. through hole; 12. exhaust groove; 13. valve; 14. water intake check valve; 15. scale; 16. pressure gauge; 17. pedal. Implementation

[0018] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0019] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a device for detecting the anti-seepage of precast concrete parts comprises a transparent cylinder 1, a water cylinder 2 and a rod sleeve 3, an air guide hood 5 is glued inside the transparent cylinder 1, an air intake check valve 6 is connected to the bottom of the air guide hood 5 through a threaded groove, a rod sleeve 3 is hot-melt connected to the top of the transparent cylinder 1, a connecting rod 4 is sleeved through the inside of the rod sleeve 3, a piston plate 7 is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod 4 located inside the transparent cylinder 1 through a flange, a water cylinder 2 is installed on one side of the transparent cylinder 1 through a mounting frame, a valve 13 is connected to the bottom of the water cylinder 2 through a threaded groove, a water intake check valve 14 is connected to the bottom end of the valve 13 through a pipeline, a pressure gauge 16 is connected to the end of the transparent cylinder 1 away from the water cylinder 2 through a threaded groove, a sealing ring 8 is glued to the bottom end of the outer side of the transparent cylinder 1, a counterweight ring 9 is embedded in the sealing ring 8.

[0020] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, a sealing sleeve 10 is glued to the inner side of the rod sleeve 3, and the connecting rod 4 passes through the sealing sleeve 10. The sealing sleeve 10 seals between the rod sleeve 3 and the connecting rod 4 to prevent dust, impurities, etc. from falling into the transparent cylinder 1.

[0021] Among them, Figure 2 As shown, the top of the transparent cylinder 1 is equidistantly penetrated with exhaust grooves 12 , and the top of the transparent cylinder 1 is equidistantly penetrated with through holes 11 , and the through holes 11 are opened to facilitate the outflow of clean water in the transparent cylinder 1 .

[0022] Among them, Figure 1 As shown, a scale 15 is engraved on one side of the transparent cylinder 1, and pedals 17 are fixed to both ends of the transparent cylinder 1 by bolts. The setting of the scale 15 is convenient for personnel to observe and understand the changes in the water level in the transparent cylinder 1.

[0023] Among them, Figure 1As shown, the bottom end of the water inlet check valve 14 is connected to the inside of the transparent cylinder 1 through a pipeline, and the detection end of the pressure gauge 16 is located inside the transparent cylinder 1. The pressure gauge 16 can detect and display the pressure inside the transparent cylinder 1.

[0024] It should be noted that the utility model is a device for detecting the anti-seepage of precast concrete parts. When working, a person places the transparent cylinder 1 on the precast concrete part to be detected, and steps on the pedal 17 to make the sealing ring 8 seal between the transparent cylinder 1 and the precast concrete part. A counterweight ring 9 is arranged inside the sealing ring 8, which can prevent the transparent cylinder 1 from tipping over due to its own weight. Clean water is poured into the water cylinder 2, and the valve 13 is opened to make the clean water in the water cylinder 2 flow into the transparent cylinder 1 through the water inlet check valve 14. The clean water entering the transparent cylinder 1 passes through multiple passages. The liquid flows out of the hole 11 and falls on the precast concrete part. The water level in the transparent cylinder 1 is understood by observing the scale 15. After a period of stillness, if the water level drops, it indicates that the precast concrete part has water seepage. If the water level does not drop, the personnel hold the connecting rod 4 and push the piston plate 7 downward. The piston plate 7 moves downward to push the gas through the air guide cover 5 and the air inlet check valve 6 to the transparent cylinder 1 at the bottom of the air guide cover 5, and the transparent cylinder 1 is given pressure to push the clean water to penetrate into the precast concrete part, so as to detect the anti-seepage ability of the precast concrete part.

[0025] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for detecting the impermeability of a precast concrete part, comprising a transparent cylinder (1), a water cylinder (2) and a rod sleeve (3), characterized in that: An air guide cover (5) is glued inside the transparent cylinder (1), and an air intake check valve (6) is connected to the bottom of the air guide cover (5) via a threaded groove. A rod sleeve (3) is hot-melt-connected to the top of the transparent cylinder (1), and a connecting rod (4) is sleeved through the inside of the rod sleeve (3). A piston plate (7) is fixed to the bottom end of the connecting rod (4) located inside the transparent cylinder (1) via a flange. A water cylinder (2) is mounted on one side of the transparent cylinder (1) via a mounting frame. A valve (13) is connected to the bottom of the water cylinder (2) via a threaded groove. The bottom end of the valve (13) is connected to a water intake check valve (14) via a pipeline. The end of the transparent cylinder (1) away from the water cylinder (2) is connected to a pressure gauge (16) via a threaded groove. A sealing ring (8) is glued to the bottom end of the outer side of the transparent cylinder (1), and a counterweight ring (9) is embedded inside the sealing ring (8).

2. The device for detecting the impermeability of a precast concrete part according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing sleeve (10) is glued to the inner side of the rod sleeve (3), and the connecting rod (4) passes through the sealing sleeve (10).

3. The device for detecting the impermeability of a precast concrete part according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the transparent cylinder (1) is provided with exhaust grooves (12) at equal intervals, and the top of the transparent cylinder (1) is provided with through holes (11) at equal intervals.

4. The device for detecting the impermeability of a precast concrete part according to claim 1, characterized in that: A scale (15) is engraved on one side of the transparent cylinder (1), and pedals (17) are fixed to both ends of the transparent cylinder (1) by bolts.

5. The device for detecting the impermeability of a precast concrete part according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the water inlet check valve (14) is connected to the interior of the transparent cylinder (1) through a pipeline, and the detection end of the pressure gauge (16) is located inside the transparent cylinder (1).