Kiwi fruit plantation fertilizer crushing device
The fertilizer crushing device for kiwi fruit plantations addresses instability issues by using a fixing mechanism for the crushing roller and a limiting mechanism for the collecting box, enabling easy disassembly and maintenance, thus ensuring efficient operation and recycling.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420207874.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-03
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-29
AI Technical Summary
Existing fertilizer crushing devices for kiwi fruit plantations face issues with unstable mounting of the crushing roller and collecting box, making them difficult to clean and recycle, respectively.
The device incorporates a fixing mechanism with a turntable, arc block, and T-bar to facilitate easy disassembly of the mounting seat and crushing roller, and a limiting mechanism with a screw, movable block, and trapezoidal blocks to enhance the stability and ease of removal of the collecting box.
The improved stability of the mounting seat and collecting box installations allows for efficient cleaning and recycling of the crushing roller and collection box, ensuring continuous operation and ease of maintenance.
Smart Images
Figure CN222287535U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of kiwi fruit planting, in particular to a fertilizer crushing device for a kiwi fruit plantation. Background Art
[0002] Dried kiwifruit, also known as dried kiwi, is made by processing kiwifruit into slices. Kiwifruit is known as the crown of natural vitamin C and the king of fruits. It can be used fresh, processed and used as medicine. It is named after kiwifruit, which is rich in VC, VA, VE and other vitamins and antioxidants. Kiwifruit is rich in fruit acid, which can inhibit the cohesion of keratinocytes and melanin precipitation. When planting kiwifruit, the soil of the kiwifruit plantation needs to be repaired with fertilizer. Kiwifruit planting fertilizer is generally uniform particles when it leaves the factory. Fertilizers that have been stored and stacked for a long time are prone to compaction and form lumps. They are hard and inconvenient for fertilization, and require fertilizer crushing devices.
[0003] In a fertilizer crushing device with the public specification of Chinese utility model patent application CN214717038U, although it has the advantages of installing a receiving plate on the rotating roller, the receiving plate continuously collides with the compacted fertilizer and crushes the compacted fertilizer, and the crushed fertilizer moves with the receiving plate to achieve the crushing of the compacted fertilizer, but it does not solve the problems that the mounting seat and the crushing roller are not installed firmly enough, making it inconvenient to clean the crushing roller; the collecting box is not installed firmly enough, making it inconvenient to take out the collecting box and recycle the fertilizer. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to provide a fertilizer crushing device for a kiwi fruit plantation to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A fertilizer crushing device for a kiwifruit plantation comprises a main body, a feed port is provided at the top of the main body, a crushing chamber is arranged inside the main body, a mounting tube is provided on one side of the main body, slots are provided around the inside of the mounting tube, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the mounting tube, a fixing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing mechanism, a collecting groove is provided on one side of the main body, a collecting box is provided inside the collecting groove, a fixing column is provided at the bottom end of the collecting groove, a fixing groove is provided at the bottom end of the collecting box, the fixing column is arranged inside the fixing groove, a limiting groove is provided on one side of the fixing groove, and a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the fixing column.
[0007] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting seat, a motor, a crushing roller and a cavity, the mounting cylinder is provided with a mounting seat inside, the mounting seat is provided with a motor inside, a crushing roller is fixedly provided at the output end of the motor, and a cavity is opened on one side of the mounting seat.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a turntable, an arc block, a movable groove, a fixed block, a T-rod and a first spring. A turntable is movably arranged inside the cavity through a bearing, arc blocks are fixedly arranged around the turntable, movable grooves are opened around the cavity, a fixed block is movably arranged inside the movable groove, a T-rod is arranged at one end of the fixed block, one end of the T-rod is arranged inside the cavity, one end of the T-rod is sleeved with a first spring, and one end of the fixed block passes through a mounting seat and is arranged inside the slot.
[0009] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed cavity, a screw, a movable block, a limiting column, a limiting block, a limiting rod and a second spring, a fixed cavity is opened inside the fixed column, a screw is movably arranged inside the fixed cavity through a bearing, a movable block is sleeved on one end of the screw, a limiting column is fixedly arranged inside the fixed cavity through the movable block, a limiting block is arranged on one side of the fixed cavity, a limiting rod is fixedly arranged inside the fixed cavity through the limiting block, a second spring is sleeved on one end of the limiting rod, and one end of the limiting block passes through the fixed column and is arranged inside the limiting groove.
[0010] Preferably, a first handle is movably provided on one end of the mounting seat via a bearing, and one end of the first handle is fixedly connected to the turntable.
[0011] Preferably, sliding blocks are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixed block, sliding grooves are provided on both sides of the movable groove, and one side of the sliding block is movably provided inside the sliding groove.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the screw rod passes through the fixing column and is arranged at one end of the fixing column, and a second handle is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod.
[0013] Preferably, one side of the movable block is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and one side of the limit block is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] The fertilizer crushing device for kiwi fruit plantations needs to take out the crushing roller and clean it after it has been used for a long time to ensure the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller. The first handle is turned to make the turntable drive the arc block to rotate, and the second spring pushes the T-bar to make the fixed block move out of the slot, canceling the fixation of the mounting seat, so that the mounting seat is taken out, and the crushing roller at one end of the mounting seat is cleaned. The mounting seat is then installed in the mounting tube, and the first handle is turned to make the turntable drive the arc block to rotate, and the arc block pushes the T-bar to make the fixed block insert into the slot to fix the mounting seat. Through the above device, the fixing mechanism improves the stability of the mounting seat and the crushing roller installation, and facilitates the disassembly of the mounting seat and the crushing roller, so as to clean the crushing roller.
[0016] The fertilizer crushing device for a kiwi fruit plantation has the advantages that after the work is completed, the collection box needs to be taken out to recycle the fertilizer. At this time, the movable block is passed through the limit column so that the movable block can only slide along the direction of the limit column when moving, and the limit rod is passed through the limit block so that the limit block can only slide along the direction of the limit rod when moving. The second handle is turned to make the screw rotate and drive the movable block to move, and the limit block is pushed by the second spring so that the limit block moves out of the limit groove, and the limit on the collection box is cancelled. The collection box is taken out, and the fertilizer inside the collection box is recycled. Then the empty collection box is inserted into the collection groove so that the fixed column is located inside the fixed groove, and the second handle is turned to drive the movable block to move by the screw rotation. The trapezoidal arrangement of the movable block and the limit block makes it easy to push the limit block to move when the movable block moves, so that the limit block is inserted into the limit groove to limit the collection box. Through the above device, through the limit mechanism, the stability of the collection box installation is improved, and the collection box is convenient to take out and recycle the fertilizer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a front structural sectional view of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the mounting seat of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the collection box of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. main body; 2. feed port; 3. crushing chamber; 4. mounting cylinder; 5. slot; 6. collecting slot; 7. collecting box; 8. fixed column; 9. fixed slot; 10. limiting slot; 11. mounting seat; 12. motor; 13. crushing roller; 14. cavity; 15. turntable; 16. arc block; 17. movable slot; 18. fixed block; 19. T-bar; 20. first spring; 21. fixed chamber; 22. screw; 23. movable block; 24. limiting column; 25. limiting block; 26. limiting rod; 27. second spring; 28. first handle; 29. slider; 30. slide slot; 31. second handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:
[0024] A fertilizer crushing device for a kiwifruit plantation comprises a main body 1, a feed port 2 is provided at the top of the main body 1, a crushing chamber 3 is arranged inside the main body 1, a mounting tube 4 is provided on one side of the main body 1, a card slot 5 is provided around the inside of the mounting tube 4, a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the mounting tube 4, a fixing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing mechanism, a collecting groove 6 is provided on one side of the main body 1, a collecting box 7 is arranged inside the collecting groove 6, a fixing column 8 is provided at the bottom end of the collecting groove 6, a fixing groove 9 is provided at the bottom end of the collecting box 7, the fixing column 8 is arranged inside the fixing groove 9, a limiting groove 10 is provided on one side of the fixing groove 9, and a limiting mechanism is arranged inside the fixing column 8. Through the above device, fertilizers needed for the kiwifruit plantation are poured into the feed port 2, so that the fertilizers enter the crushing chamber 3, and the fertilizers are crushed by the crushing mechanism. After crushing, The fertilizer falls into the collecting box 7 along the crushing chamber 3, and the crushed fertilizer is collected by the collecting box 7. When the work is completed, the collecting box 7 needs to be taken out to recycle the fertilizer. At this time, the limit of the collecting box 7 is cancelled by the limiting mechanism, and the collecting box 7 is taken out to recycle the fertilizer inside the collecting box 7. The empty collecting box 7 is then inserted into the collecting slot 6, and the collecting box 7 is limited by the limiting mechanism. After the crushing roller 13 has been used for a long time, it is necessary to take out the crushing roller 13 to clean the crushing roller 13 to ensure the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 13. The fixing of the mounting seat 11 is cancelled by the fixing mechanism, so that the mounting seat 11 is taken out, the crushing roller 13 at one end of the mounting seat 11 is cleaned, and then the mounting seat 11 is installed in the mounting tube 4, and the mounting seat 11 is fixed by the fixing mechanism.
[0025] In this embodiment, preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a mounting seat 11, a motor 12, a crushing roller 13 and a cavity 14. The mounting seat 11 is arranged inside the mounting cylinder 4, the motor 12 is arranged inside the mounting seat 11, the crushing roller 13 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor 12, and a cavity 14 is opened on one side of the mounting seat 11. Through the above device, the motor 12 is started, and the crushing roller 13 is driven to rotate by the motor 12. The fertilizer is crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller 13, and the crushed fertilizer falls into the collecting box 7 along the crushing cavity 3.
[0026] In this embodiment, preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a turntable 15, an arc block 16, a movable groove 17, a fixed block 18, a T-shaped rod 19 and a first spring 20. The turntable 15 is movably arranged inside the cavity 14 through a bearing, and the arc block 16 is fixedly arranged around the turntable 15. The cavity 14 is provided with a movable groove 17 around, and a fixed block 18 is movably arranged inside the movable groove 17. A T-shaped rod 19 is arranged at one end of the fixed block 18, and one end of the T-shaped rod 19 is arranged inside the cavity 14. The first spring 20 is sleeved at one end of the T-shaped rod 19, and one end of the fixed block 18 passes through The mounting seat 11 is arranged inside the card slot 5. Through the above device, the arc block 16 is driven to rotate by the turntable 15, and the T-bar 19 is pushed by the second spring 27, so that the fixed block 18 is moved out of the card slot 5, and the fixation of the mounting seat 11 is cancelled, so that the mounting seat 11 is taken out, and the crushing roller 13 at one end of the mounting seat 11 is cleaned, and then the mounting seat 11 is installed in the mounting tube 4, and the arc block 16 is driven to rotate by the turntable 15, and the T-bar 19 is pushed by the arc block 16, so that the fixed block 18 is inserted into the card slot 5, and the mounting seat 11 is fixed.
[0027] In this embodiment, preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a fixed cavity 21, a screw 22, a movable block 23, a limiting column 24, a limiting block 25, a limiting rod 26 and a second spring 27. The fixed column 8 is provided with a fixed cavity 21, and a screw 22 is movably arranged inside the fixed cavity 21 through a bearing. A movable block 23 is sleeved on one end of the screw 22. A limiting column 24 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed cavity 21 through the movable block 23. A limiting block 25 is arranged on one side of the fixed cavity 21. A limiting rod 26 is fixedly arranged inside the fixed cavity 21 through the limiting block 25. A second spring 27 is sleeved on one end of the limiting rod 26. One end of the limiting block 25 passes through the fixed column 8 and is arranged inside the limiting groove 10. Through the above device, the movable block 23 is passed through the limiting column 24. When the movable block 23 moves, it can only slide along the direction of the limit column 24. The limit rod 26 passes through the limit block 25, so that when the limit block 25 moves, it can only slide along the direction of the limit rod 26. The movable block 23 is driven to move by the rotation of the screw rod 22, and the limit block 25 is pushed by the second spring 27, so that the limit block 25 moves out of the limit groove 10, cancels the limit on the collecting box 7, takes out the collecting box 7, and recycles the fertilizer inside the collecting box 7. Then, the empty collecting box 7 is inserted into the collecting groove 6, so that the fixed column 8 is located inside the fixed groove 9, and the movable block 23 is driven to move by the rotation of the screw rod 22, so that the movable block 23 pushes the limit block 25 to move, so that the limit block 25 is inserted into the limit groove 10 to limit the collecting box 7.
[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, a first handle 28 is movably provided at one end of the mounting seat 11 through a bearing, and one end of the first handle 28 is fixedly connected to the turntable 15 . Through the above device, the turntable 15 can be easily rotated through the first handle 28 .
[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, sliders 29 are fixedly provided on both sides of the fixed block 18, and slide grooves 30 are opened on both sides of the movable groove 17. One side of the slider 29 is movably provided inside the slide groove 30. Through the above device, the fixed block 18 can slide in the movable groove 17.
[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, one end of the screw rod 22 passes through the fixing column 8 and is arranged at one end of the fixing column 8, and a second handle 31 is fixedly provided at one end of the screw rod 22. Through the above device, the screw rod 22 can be easily rotated through the second handle 31.
[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, one side of the movable block 23 is set in a trapezoidal shape, and one side of the limit block 25 is set in a trapezoidal shape. Through the above device, when the movable block 23 moves, it is easy to push the limit block 25 to move.
[0032] When the fertilizer crushing device for a kiwifruit plantation of the present embodiment is used, the fertilizer needed for the kiwifruit plantation is poured into the feed port 2, so that the fertilizer enters the crushing chamber 3, the motor 12 is started, and the crushing roller 13 is driven by the motor 12 to rotate, and the fertilizer is crushed by the rotation of the crushing roller 13, and the crushed fertilizer falls into the collecting box 7 along the crushing chamber 3, and the crushed fertilizer is collected by the collecting box 7. When the work is completed, the collecting box 7 needs to be taken out to recycle the fertilizer. At this time, the movable block 23 is passed through the limit column 24, so that the movable block 23 can only slide along the direction of the limit column 24 when moving, and the limit block 25 is passed through the limit rod 26, so that the limit block 25 can only slide along the direction of the limit rod 26 when moving, and the second handle 31 is rotated. The screw rod 22 is rotated to drive the movable block 23 to move, and the limit block 25 is pushed by the second spring 27, so that the limit block 25 moves out of the limit groove 10, cancels the limit on the collecting box 7, takes out the collecting box 7, and recycles the fertilizer inside the collecting box 7, and then inserts the empty collecting box 7 into the collecting groove 6, so that the fixed column 8 is located inside the fixed groove 9, and the second handle 31 is rotated to drive the movable block 23 to move by the screw rod 22. The trapezoidal setting of the movable block 23 and the limit block 25 makes it easy to push the limit block 25 to move when the movable block 23 moves, so that the limit block 25 is inserted into the limit groove 10 to limit the collecting box 7. Through the above device, through the limit mechanism, the stability of the installation of the collecting box 7 is improved, and it is convenient to take out the collecting box 7 and recycle the fertilizer.
[0033] After the crushing roller 13 has been used for a long time, it is necessary to take out the crushing roller 13 and clean it to ensure the crushing efficiency of the crushing roller 13. The first handle 28 is turned to make the turntable 15 drive the arc block 16 to rotate, and the T-bar 19 is pushed by the second spring 27 to make the fixed block 18 move out of the slot 5, cancel the fixation of the mounting seat 11, so that the mounting seat 11 is taken out, and the crushing roller 13 at one end of the mounting seat 11 is cleaned, and then the mounting seat 11 is installed in the mounting tube 4. The first handle 28 is turned to make the turntable 15 drive the arc block 16 to rotate, and the T-bar 19 is pushed by the arc block 16 to make the fixed block 18 insert into the slot 5 to fix the mounting seat 11. Through the above device, through the fixing mechanism, the stability of the installation of the mounting seat 11 and the crushing roller 13 is improved, and the mounting seat 11 and the crushing roller 13 are disassembled conveniently, so as to clean the crushing roller 13.
[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A fertilizer crushing device for a kiwi fruit plantation, characterized in that: The invention comprises a main body (1), wherein a feed port (2) is provided at the top of the main body (1), a crushing chamber (3) is provided inside the main body (1), a mounting tube (4) is provided on one side of the main body (1), a clamping groove (5) is provided around the inside of the mounting tube (4), a crushing mechanism is provided inside the mounting tube (4), a fixing mechanism is provided inside the crushing mechanism, a collecting groove (6) is provided on one side of the main body (1), a collecting box (7) is provided inside the collecting groove (6), a fixing column (8) is provided at the bottom end of the collecting groove (6), a fixing groove (9) is provided at the bottom end of the collecting box (7), the fixing column (8) is provided inside the fixing groove (9), a limiting groove (10) is provided on one side of the fixing groove (9), and a limiting mechanism is provided inside the fixing column (8); The crushing mechanism comprises a mounting seat (11), a motor (12), a crushing roller (13) and a cavity (14); the mounting seat (11) is arranged inside the mounting cylinder (4); the motor (12) is arranged inside the mounting seat (11); the crushing roller (13) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor (12); and the cavity (14) is opened on one side of the mounting seat (11); The fixing mechanism comprises a rotating disk (15), an arc-shaped block (16), a movable groove (17), a fixed block (18), a T-shaped rod (19) and a first spring (20); the rotating disk (15) is movably arranged inside the cavity (14) via a bearing; the rotating disk (15) is fixedly arranged with an arc-shaped block (16) around the rotating disk (15); the cavity (14) is provided with a movable groove (17) around the cavity; the fixed block (18) is movably arranged inside the movable groove (17); one end of the fixed block (18) is provided with a T-shaped rod (19); one end of the T-shaped rod (19) is arranged inside the cavity (14); one end of the T-shaped rod (19) is sleeved with a first spring (20); one end of the fixed block (18) passes through a mounting seat (11) and is arranged inside the clamping groove (5).
2. A kiwi fruit plantation fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a fixed cavity (21), a screw rod (22), a movable block (23), a limiting column (24), a limiting block (25), a limiting rod (26) and a second spring (27). The fixed column (8) has a fixed cavity (21) therein, a screw rod (22) is movably arranged in the fixed cavity (21) via a bearing, one end of the screw rod (22) is sleeved with a movable block (23), a limiting column (24) is fixedly arranged in the fixed cavity (21) through the movable block (23), a limiting block (25) is arranged on one side of the fixed cavity (21), a limiting rod (26) is fixedly arranged in the fixed cavity (21) through the limiting block (25), one end of the limiting rod (26) is sleeved with a second spring (27), and one end of the limiting block (25) passes through the fixed column (8) and is arranged in the limiting groove (10).
3. The kiwi fruit plantation fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first handle (28) is movably provided at one end of the mounting seat (11) via a bearing, and one end of the first handle (28) is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (15).
4. The kiwi fruit plantation fertilizer crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide blocks (29) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the fixed block (18), slide grooves (30) are opened on both sides of the movable groove (17), and one side of the slide block (29) is movably arranged inside the slide groove (30).
5. The kiwi fruit plantation fertilizer crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the screw rod (22) passes through the fixing column (8) and is arranged at one end of the fixing column (8), and a second handle (31) is fixedly arranged at one end of the screw rod (22).
6. The kiwi fruit plantation fertilizer crushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: One side of the movable block (23) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape, and one side of the limit block (25) is arranged in a trapezoidal shape.