Integrated platform combining deep-sea culture and sea fishing

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated platform combining deep-sea culture and sea fishing, which relates to the technical field of deep-sea culture and sea fishing and comprises a main hull, a culture net cage, a top platform and a moving device. The main ship body comprises a plurality of ballast tanks, the ballast tanks are used for containing ballast water, the main ship body floats upwards and dives downwards by adjusting the ballast water amount of the ballast tanks, and a movable top platform is arranged on the top face of the aquaculture net cage. Compared with a traditional deep-sea aquaculture platform, after the main ship body dives, the top platform can be moved to the top face of the aquaculture net cage for aquaculture operation and can also be moved to extend out of one side of the main ship body for ocean fishing, and the platform is dual-purpose.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of deep-sea aquaculture and ocean fishing, and in particular to an integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and ocean fishing. Background Art

[0002] In the past 20 years, the marine aquaculture industry has flourished and gradually tended to a more professional and intelligent model. Coastal countries have built marine aquaculture platforms in the bay to promote deep-sea aquaculture. At the same time, the sea fishing industry is a popular leisure fishery in the world, that is, an industry that integrates fisheries, leisure fishing, and tourism. In the United States, driven by sea fishing, the hotel, catering, fishing, and entertainment service industries are very prosperous. In China, the sea fishing industry has just started and contains huge market potential. However, there is currently a lack of platforms that can better combine deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides an integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and ocean fishing, which can be used for deep-sea aquaculture operations as well as for ocean fishing.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model can adopt the following technical solutions:

[0005] The utility model provides an integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing, which comprises:

[0006] The main hull includes a plurality of ballast tanks, wherein the plurality of ballast tanks are used to contain ballast water, and the buoyancy and submergence of the main hull are achieved by adjusting the amount of ballast water in the ballast tanks;

[0007] A breeding cage, comprising a side mesh structure and a bottom mesh structure, wherein the side mesh structure and the bottom mesh structure are connected to the main hull to form a semi-enclosed structure with a bottom surface but no top surface;

[0008] Top platform;

[0009] A moving device, used for driving the top platform to move;

[0010] Among them, when the main hull dives, in one state, the top platform is driven by the moving device to completely overlap with the top surface of the breeding cage to cover the breeding cage, and in another state, the top platform is driven by the moving device to completely offset from the top surface of the breeding cage and extend to one side of the main hull.

[0011] As for the integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing mentioned above, further, the moving device includes a first slide rail, a first roller, a first transmission shaft and a first driving mechanism, the first slide rail is horizontally arranged at the top of the side mesh structure, the first roller is slidably connected to the first slide rail, one end of the first transmission shaft is connected to the first roller, and the other end of the first transmission shaft is connected to the top platform, and the first driving mechanism is used to drive the first roller to slide.

[0012] As for the integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing mentioned above, further, the aquaculture cage is in the shape of a cube, and the aquaculture cage also includes at least one cleaning device, and the cleaning device is arranged on one side surface of the side mesh structure, and the cleaning device includes a second slide rail, a second roller, a second transmission shaft, a roller brush, a second drive mechanism and a third drive mechanism, the second slide rail is arranged on one side of a side surface of the side mesh structure in a vertical direction, the second roller is slidably connected to the second slide rail, one end of the second transmission shaft is connected to the second roller, the roller brush cover is placed on the second transmission shaft, the second drive mechanism is used to drive the second transmission shaft to rotate, and the third drive mechanism is used to drive the second roller to slide.

[0013] As the integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing mentioned above, further, the cleaning device also includes a storage box and a box cover, the top of the storage box is provided with an opening, the roller brush can enter the storage box through the opening, the box cover can cover the opening, and the storage box is arranged at the lower end of the second slide rail.

[0014] As for the integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing mentioned above, further, the top platform is provided with a feeding window running through the top platform.

[0015] As for the integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing mentioned above, further, the top platform also includes a lighting strip and a fish-attracting light strip, the lighting strip is arranged on the lower surface of the feeding window, and the fish-attracting light strip is arranged on the lower surface of the top platform.

[0016] As for the integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing mentioned above, further, a guardrail is provided on the upper surface of the top platform, and a guardrail is provided on the upper surface of the feeding window.

[0017] The integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing as mentioned above further includes a renewable energy power generation system, which provides power for the main hull. The renewable energy power generation system includes a solar power generation system and a wind power generation system. The solar power generation system is arranged on the top of the main hull, and the wind power generation system is arranged on the top of the main hull.

[0018] As the integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing mentioned above, further, the solar power generation system includes solar photovoltaic panels, a plurality of cabins are arranged on the top of the main hull, and the solar photovoltaic panels are arranged above the plurality of cabins.

[0019] As for the integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing mentioned above, further, the wind power generation system includes a plurality of wind turbines, and the plurality of wind turbines are arranged on the top of the main hull.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. Compared with the traditional deep-sea aquaculture platform, the top platform proposed by the utility model combines the aquaculture cage with sea fishing, which can be used for both deep-sea aquaculture and ocean fishing. It is a dual-purpose platform that integrates work and entertainment.

[0022] 2. Compared with the traditional deep-sea aquaculture platform, the main hull proposed by the utility model utilizes renewable energy to provide complementary power, which not only solves the problem of offshore energy supply, but is also clean and environmentally friendly.

[0023] 3. The aquaculture cages of this platform are equipped with cleaning devices, which can promptly and effectively clean the marine organisms attached to the aquaculture cages. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a side view of the integrated platform structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the aquaculture cage and the top platform of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Among them: 1. Ballast tank; 2. Side mesh structure; 3. Bottom mesh structure; 4. Top platform; 5. First slide rail; 6. First roller; 7. First transmission shaft; 8. Second slide rail; 9. Second roller; 10. Second transmission shaft; 11. Roller brush; 12. Storage box; 13. Box cover; 14. Feeding window; 15. Guardrail; 16. Cabin; 17. Solar photovoltaic panel; 18. Wind turbine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0029] Example:

[0030] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the utility model and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of the utility model described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" in the embodiments of the utility model and any of their variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, system, product or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.

[0031] It should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0032] In the description of the present invention, "multiple" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly defined. In addition, unless otherwise clearly defined and defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0033] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0034] It should be emphasized that the types of the first drive mechanism, the second drive mechanism and the third drive mechanism in this embodiment include but are not limited to one or any combination of electric motors, steam turbines or hydraulic presses, and their purpose is to provide power for the first roller 6, the second roller 9 and the second transmission shaft 10 in the embodiment of the utility model.

[0035] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2The utility model provides an integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing. Compared with the traditional deep-sea aquaculture platform, the top platform proposed by the utility model combines the aquaculture cage and the sea fishing, which can be used for deep-sea aquaculture and ocean fishing. It can include: a main hull, aquaculture cage, a top platform 4 and a moving device. The main hull includes a plurality of ballast tanks 1, and the plurality of ballast tanks 1 are used to accommodate ballast water. The main hull is floated and dived by adjusting the ballast water volume of the ballast tanks 1. The aquaculture cage includes a side mesh structure 2 and a bottom mesh structure 3. The side mesh structure 2 and the bottom mesh structure 3 are connected to the main hull to form a semi-enclosed structure with a bottom surface but no top surface on the side. The moving device is used to drive the top platform 4 to move. When the main hull dives, in one state, the top platform 4 is driven by the moving device to completely overlap with the top surface of the aquaculture cage to cover the aquaculture cage. In another state, the top platform 4 is driven by the moving device to completely stagger with the top surface of the aquaculture cage and extend to one side of the main hull. In the present embodiment, the side mesh structure 2 and the bottom mesh structure 3 are made of steel. Steel has strong corrosion resistance and is not easy to rust. At the same time, it has high strength, which can ensure the stability of the structure of the aquaculture cage and resist the impact of ocean currents. The top platform 4 can be moved on the top surface of the aquaculture cage through a moving device. When the main hull dives, the top platform 4 is just located at the waterline. When the top platform 4 and the top surface of the aquaculture cage partially overlap, the staff can feed the fish in the aquaculture cage on the top platform 4. When the top platform 4 and the top surface of the aquaculture cage completely overlap, the fish in the aquaculture cage can be effectively prevented from escaping accidentally. When the top platform 4 and the top surface of the aquaculture cage are completely staggered, the top platform 4 extends out on one side of the main hull, which can be used as a platform for sea fishing. In this way, deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing are combined at the same time. The staff can perform deep-sea aquaculture operations on the top platform 4 and also conduct ocean fishing. It is a dual-purpose platform, which makes this platform have the advantage of integrating work and entertainment.

[0036] See again Figure 2 In a certain embodiment, the moving device includes a first slide rail 5, a first roller 6, a first transmission shaft 7 and a first driving mechanism (not shown in the figure). The first slide rail 5 is horizontally arranged at the top of the side mesh structure 2, the first roller 6 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 5, one end of the first transmission shaft 7 is connected to the first roller 6, and the other end of the first transmission shaft 7 is connected to the top platform 4. The first driving mechanism is used to drive the first roller 6 to slide. The moving device has a simple structure and can quickly move the top platform 4 at any time, which is convenient for the staff to carry out aquaculture operations or ocean fishing.

[0037] See again Figure 2 , Figure 2The structure of the aquaculture cage is shown. The aquaculture cage is in the shape of a cube. The aquaculture cage also includes at least one cleaning device, which is arranged on a side surface of the side mesh structure 2. The cleaning device includes a second slide rail 8, a second roller 9, a second transmission shaft 10, a roller brush 11, a second driving mechanism (not shown in the figure) and a third driving mechanism (not shown in the figure). The second slide rail 9 is arranged on one side of a side surface of the side mesh structure 2 in a vertical direction, the second roller 9 is slidably connected to the second slide rail 8, one end of the second transmission shaft 10 is connected to the second roller 9, the roller brush 11 is sleeved on the second transmission shaft 10, the second driving mechanism is used to drive the second transmission shaft 10 to rotate, and the third driving mechanism is used to drive the second roller 9 to slide. In this embodiment, four cleaning devices are installed at the bottom of each side of the side mesh structure 2 of the aquaculture cage. The side mesh structure 2 is rolled by the roller brush 11 to clean the marine organisms attached to the side mesh structure 2 in time, so as to avoid the reduction of the water permeability of the aquaculture cage due to the large number of attached marine organisms, thereby causing the fish in the aquaculture cage to be short of oxygen, thereby affecting the aquaculture effect. At the same time, it will also cause the resistance of the main hull in the sea to increase, thereby affecting the anchoring at sea and the safety of the platform. Further, in order to improve the cleaning effect, a spray head can also be installed on the aquaculture cage, and the spray head is connected to the clean water source. The spray head sprays it when the roller brush 11 is rolled.

[0038] In the above embodiment, each cleaning device further includes a storage box 12 and a box cover 13. The storage box 12 has an opening on the top, and the roller brush 11 can enter the storage box 12 through the opening. The box cover 13 can cover the opening, and the storage box 12 is arranged at the lower end of the second slide rail 8. When the main hull dives, the storage box 12 can store the roller brush 11, and the storage box 12 is sealed by the box cover 13 to prevent marine organisms from attaching to the roller brush 11, thereby affecting the cleaning effect, and at the same time, it can also protect the roller brush 11 from accidental damage in the sea.

[0039] See again Figure 2 In a certain embodiment, the top platform 4 is provided with a feeding window 14 which passes through the top platform 4. Thus, even if the top platform 4 completely covers the breeding cage, the fish in the breeding cage can be fed, which is very convenient and also convenient for observing the situation in the breeding cage.

[0040] In the above embodiment, further, the top platform 4 includes a lighting strip (not shown) and a fish-attracting strip (not shown), the lighting strip is arranged on the lower surface of the feeding window 14, and the fish-attracting strip is arranged on the lower surface of the top platform 4. The lighting strip is used to illuminate the culture cage, so that the staff can observe the internal situation when the environment is dark, and the light of the fish-attracting strip can be adjusted according to the situation. When the top platform 4 acts as a sea fishing platform, it is adjusted to a light that can attract larger fish to approach, so as to make fishing more convenient. When the top platform 4 covers the culture cage, it is adjusted to a light that can attract smaller marine organisms to enter the culture cage for the fish in the culture cage to eat. Further, a guardrail 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the top platform 4, and a guardrail 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the feeding window 14, so that the staff can be prevented from accidentally falling when performing feeding operations or sea fishing, thereby improving the safety of the platform.

[0041] In one embodiment, it also includes a renewable energy power generation system, which provides electricity for the main hull. The renewable energy power generation system includes a solar power generation system and a wind power generation system. The solar power generation system is arranged on the top of the main hull, and the wind power generation system is arranged on the top of the main hull. The renewable energy power generation system equipped with this aquaculture platform can use solar energy and wind energy for complementary power supply, which not only solves the problem of deep-sea energy supply, but also meets the requirements of clean and environmental protection, and will not pollute the marine ecology.

[0042] See again Figure 1 In the above embodiment, further, the solar power generation system includes a solar photovoltaic panel 17, and a plurality of cabins 16 are arranged on the top of the main hull, and solar photovoltaic panels 17 are arranged above the plurality of cabins 16. Among them, various cabins 16 are arranged on the top of the main hull, such as laboratories, offices, restaurants, lounges, etc., so that the staff can carry out daily work and life on the platform for a long time, thereby reducing the cost of transportation manpower and saving materials, and a layer of solar photovoltaic panels 17 is laid above each cabin 16, so that it can not only play a sunshade effect, but also can be used to generate electricity, thereby supplying power to various equipment on the platform and reducing the energy consumption of the platform.

[0043] In the above embodiment, further, the wind power generation system includes a plurality of wind turbines 18, and the plurality of wind turbines 18 are installed on the top of the main hull. Under the action of the sea breeze, the blades of the plurality of wind turbines 18 rotate, and the kinetic energy of the rotation is converted into electrical energy for power supply, thus making full use of the natural resources of offshore wind power and further reducing the energy consumption of the platform.

[0044] In order to better understand the present invention, the platform of the embodiment of the present invention is described below according to its functions.

[0045] The first part is the main hull, which includes several ballast tanks 1. When aquaculture is carried out, Figure 2 As shown, the breeding cages dive below the waterline to allow fish to be cultured in the sea. At the same time, the top platform 4 is just above the waterline, which is convenient for the staff to conduct sea fishing. In addition, it also includes a number of cabins 16, which provide various necessary facilities for the staff living on the platform for a long time.

[0046] The second part is the breeding cage, which is connected by a steel side mesh structure 2 and a bottom mesh structure 3. It has strong corrosion resistance and high strength, can remain stable and not easy to rust in the sea, thus ensuring a better living environment for the fish farmed inside. At the same time, it also has its own cleaning device, which can clean up the attached marine organisms in time to prevent the water permeability from being too low, thereby affecting the survival of the fish and the safety of the platform.

[0047] The third part is the top platform 4, which can provide a working space for the staff to feed and observe the fish in the breeding cages, and can also be used as a platform for sea fishing, saving resources and space.

[0048] The fourth part is a renewable energy power generation system, which includes a solar power generation system and a wind power generation system. The solar power generation system generates electricity by laying a layer of solar photovoltaic panels 17 on top of several cabins 16, and the wind power generation system generates wind power by installing several wind turbines 18 on the top of the main hull. In the renewable energy power generation system of the utility model, a power storage device can also be designed. In addition to the normal output of the electricity provided by solar energy and wind energy, the excess electricity can be stored in the power storage device for use when the sun and wind are weak. The platform of the utility model makes full use of the environmental resources in which it is located, which ensures the power supply without environmental pollution.

[0049] The integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing of the utility model is a new deep-sea aquaculture platform, which combines deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing, making it have the advantages of integrating work and entertainment. The successful development and application of the utility model provides advanced aquaculture equipment for the marine aquaculture industry, will generate huge economic benefits, and strongly promote the development of the marine aquaculture industry, which is of far-reaching significance.

[0050] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0051] The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the utility model, and their purpose is to enable ordinary technicians in the field to understand the content of the utility model and implement it accordingly, and they cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Any equivalent changes or modifications made according to the essence of the content of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing, characterized in that: include: The main hull includes a plurality of ballast tanks, wherein the plurality of ballast tanks are used to contain ballast water, and the buoyancy and submergence of the main hull are achieved by adjusting the amount of ballast water in the ballast tanks; A breeding cage, comprising a side mesh structure and a bottom mesh structure, wherein the side mesh structure and the bottom mesh structure are connected to the main hull to form a semi-enclosed structure with a bottom surface but no top surface; Top platform; A moving device, used for driving the top platform to move; Among them, when the main hull dives, in one state, the top platform is driven by the moving device to completely overlap with the top surface of the breeding cage to cover the breeding cage, and in another state, the top platform is driven by the moving device to completely offset from the top surface of the breeding cage and extend to one side of the main hull.

2. The integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving device includes a first slide rail, a first roller, a first transmission shaft and a first driving mechanism. The first slide rail is horizontally arranged at the top of the side mesh structure, the first roller is slidably connected to the first slide rail, one end of the first transmission shaft is connected to the first roller, and the other end of the first transmission shaft is connected to the top platform. The first driving mechanism is used to drive the first roller to slide.

3. The integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The breeding net cage is in the shape of a cube and also includes at least one cleaning device, which is arranged on one side of the side mesh structure. The cleaning device includes a second slide rail, a second roller, a second transmission shaft, a roller brush, a second driving mechanism and a third driving mechanism. The second slide rail is arranged on one side of a side of the side mesh structure in a vertical direction, the second roller is slidably connected to the second slide rail, one end of the second transmission shaft is connected to the second roller, the roller brush cover is placed on the second transmission shaft, the second driving mechanism is used to drive the second transmission shaft to rotate, and the third driving mechanism is used to drive the second roller to slide.

4. The integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The cleaning device also includes a storage box and a box cover. The storage box has an opening on the top, and the roller brush can enter the storage box through the opening. The box cover can cover the opening. The storage box is arranged at the lower end of the second slide rail.

5. The integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The top platform is provided with a feeding window which runs through the top platform.

6. The integrated platform combining deep sea aquaculture and sea fishing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top platform also includes a lighting strip and a fish-attracting light strip. The lighting strip is arranged on the lower surface of the feeding window, and the fish-attracting light strip is arranged on the lower surface of the top platform.

7. The integrated platform combining deep sea aquaculture and sea fishing according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper surface of the top platform is provided with a guardrail, and the upper surface of the feeding window is provided with a guardrail.

8. The integrated platform combining deep-sea aquaculture and sea fishing according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a renewable energy power generation system, which provides electricity for the main hull. The renewable energy power generation system includes a solar power generation system and a wind power generation system. The solar power generation system is arranged on the top of the main hull, and the wind power generation system is arranged on the top of the main hull.

9. The integrated platform combining deep sea farming and sea fishing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The solar power generation system includes solar photovoltaic panels. A plurality of cabins are arranged on the top of the main hull, and the solar photovoltaic panels are arranged above the plurality of cabins.

10. The integrated platform combining deep sea farming and sea fishing according to claim 8, characterized in that: The wind power generation system comprises a plurality of wind turbines, and the plurality of wind turbines are arranged on the top of the main hull.

Images