The invention discloses a multi-effect regenerative heat source tower heat pump system. The multi-effect regenerative heat source tower heat pump system comprises a closed type heat source tower, a heat source tower circulating pump, a bypass regulating valve, a heat pump unit, an organic solution circulating pump, an inlet regulating valve, an outlet regulating valve, a condenser bypass regulating valve, a water return regulating valve, a water supply regulating valve, a condenser, a first-effect heat exchange chamber, a second-effect heat exchange chamber, a third-effect heat exchange chamber, a fourth-effect heat exchange chamber, a condensate heat exchanger, a solution heat exchanger, a deaeration chamber, a first heat exchanger, a second heat exchanger, a condensation deaeration chamber, a condensate pump, a first solution booster pump, a second solution booster pump, a vacuum pump, a pressure switch, a concentrated solution regulating valve, a condenser regulating valve, a condensation deaeration chamber regulating valve, a condensation deaeration chamber drain regulating valve, a condenser drain regulating valve, a dilute solution regulating valve, a first-effect solution outlet regulating valve, a second-effect solution outlet regulating valve, a third-effect solution outlet regulating valve, a fourth-effect solution outlet regulating valve, a first-effect water supply regulating valve, a second-effect water supply regulating valve, a third-effect water supply regulating valve, a fourth-effect water supply regulating valve, a second-effect drain regulating valve, a third-effect drain regulating valve, a fourth-effect drain regulating valve, a first-effect bypass drain regulating valve, a second-effect bypass drain regulating valve, a third-effect bypass drain regulating valve and a first-effect hot water regulating valve.