Drainage structure applied to post-cast strip
By laying a grate cover plate and setting up a water collecting tank structure in the rear pouring belt, the problem of unorganized infusion of external water flow during basement construction is solved, the drying of the construction environment and the quality of construction is guaranteed, and organized drainage treatment is allowed. .
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323342267.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-07
AI Technical Summary
In basement construction, the post-pouring belt is ineffective and has problems with construction quality due to the unorganized infusion of external water flow.
A drainage structure including a grate cover plate, a first baffle, a drainage tank and a second baffle are designed. By laying a grate cover plate on the through ribs in the rear pouring belt, a water collecting tank is formed, and a connecting frame and The pull-up connector is suspended from the sink, and a drainage pipe assembly is provided at the lower end of the sink to enable organized water flow to drain into the sink well.
Effectively prevent external water flow from pouring into the basement unorganized, keep the construction environment dry, ensure construction efficiency and quality, and allow drainage treatment after construction is completed to protect the completed structure.
Smart Images

Figure CN222314082U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of building construction, and more specifically relates to a drainage structure applied to a post-cast strip. Background Art
[0002] Post-cast strips are concrete strips set at corresponding positions of foundation slabs, walls and beams in accordance with design or construction specifications to prevent harmful cracks that may occur in reinforced concrete structures due to uneven shrinkage or settlement during construction. Post-cast strips temporarily divide the structure into several parts. After some time, concrete is poured into the post-cast strips to connect the structure into a whole after the internal shrinkage of the components.
[0003] In the construction of the basement, there are often many post-cast strips on the top plate. However, when it rains or there is a large amount of water outside, the water will flow into the basement through the post-cast strips in an unorganized manner, making the basement wet. The existing solution is to set water retaining sills on both sides of the post-cast strips and lay templates to cover them. However, the water retaining sills are prone to cracking or damage during use, causing water to seep into the basement from the damaged area, affecting the construction process, reducing the construction efficiency of the basement, and may even cause a series of construction quality problems, which brings great obstacles to the construction of the basement. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem that external water flows into the basement through the post-casting belt in an unorganized manner, resulting in low basement construction efficiency and possible impact on construction quality.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a drainage structure applied to a post-casting strip, the drainage structure comprising: a plurality of grate cover plates, a first baffle plate, a plurality of drainage grooves and a second baffle plate;
[0006] The plurality of grate cover plates are laid on the through bars in the post-cast zone;
[0007] The first baffle, the plurality of drainage grooves and the second baffle are overlapped in sequence to form a water collecting groove with an upper end opening;
[0008] A plurality of connection frames are arranged at intervals in the water collecting tank, and hanging points are symmetrically arranged on the plurality of connection frames;
[0009] The hanging point is provided with a tension connection piece for hanging the water collecting tank below the post-casting belt, and the upper end of the tension connection piece is hung on the water grate cover plate;
[0010] A plurality of drainage pipe assemblies for discharging water in the water collection tank into a water collection well are arranged at intervals at the lower end of the water collection tank.
[0011] Optionally, cross-sections of the first baffle, the plurality of drainage grooves, and the second baffle are all in an inverted trapezoidal shape.
[0012] Optionally, the first baffle, the plurality of drainage grooves and the second baffle are all made of galvanized steel plates.
[0013] Optionally, a first lap plate and a second lap plate are respectively provided on one side of the first baffle plate and the drainage trough, and the first lap plate and the second lap plate are respectively formed by inward contraction of one side of the first baffle plate and the drainage trough.
[0014] Optionally, both the first lap board and the second lap board are provided with an adhesive layer.
[0015] Optionally, the plurality of connection frames each include: a first connection frame horizontally welded to the inner wall of the sump and a second connection frame having an M-shaped cross section.
[0016] Optionally, the lower end of the second connecting frame is welded to the bottom of the water collecting tank, and the upper end of the second connecting frame is connected to the first connecting frame to form the hanging point.
[0017] Optionally, the drain pipe assembly includes a first drain pipe and a second drain pipe, the first drain pipe is spaced apart at the lower end of the sump, the second drain pipe is sleeved on the first drain pipe, and the lower end of the second drain pipe is connected to the sump.
[0018] Optionally, the tension connection member includes: a bolt, and a butterfly buckle respectively arranged on the upper and lower ends of the bolt, and the butterfly buckle is respectively connected to the hanging point and the grate cover plate.
[0019] Optionally, the interior of the butterfly buckle is provided with an internal thread matched with the bolt, so that the butterfly buckle can move relative to the bolt.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0021] The drainage structure applied to the post-casting strip proposed by the utility model, by laying a plurality of grate covers on the through ribs in the post-casting strip, allows the external water flow to enter the post-casting strip through the plurality of grate covers, and by arranging a first baffle, a plurality of drainage grooves and a second baffle, the first baffle, the plurality of drainage grooves and the second baffle are overlapped in sequence to form a water collecting trough with an upper end opening, and then by arranging a plurality of connection frames at intervals in the water collecting trough, and symmetrically arranging hanging points on the plurality of connection frames, and using tension connectors to connect the hanging points and the grate covers, the water collecting trough is suspended below the post-casting strip, thereby ensuring that the water flow flowing into the post-casting strip can flow into the water collecting trough. Compared with the existing treatment method of setting a water retaining sill, the drainage structure of the utility model can It can prevent external water from flowing into the basement in an unorganized manner to keep the basement in a dry state, ensure the normal progress of the construction process, and avoid the problems of basement construction quality caused by the inflow of external water. By arranging a number of drainage pipe assemblies at intervals at the lower end of the sump for discharging the water in the sump into the sump, it can achieve the effect of organized drainage into the basement, so that the basement can have a relatively dry and tidy environment before the top plate is closed, which is conducive to the utilization of the basement site, the early intervention of related processes and the protection of finished products of the completed structure. In addition, the drainage structure of the utility model can also disassemble and collect the sump, the grate cover plate and the tension connector for easy turnover, so as to improve the practicability of the drainage structure.
[0022] From the above content, it can be known that the technical solution of the utility model can effectively solve the problem that external water flows into the basement through the post-cast strip in an unorganized manner, resulting in low basement construction efficiency and possible impact on construction quality.
[0023] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in the subsequent specific implementation section. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] The present invention may be better understood by referring to the following description in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which the same or similar reference numerals are used throughout the drawings to represent the same or similar components.
[0025] Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a drainage structure applied to a post-cast zone at a first viewing angle according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0026] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a drainage structure applied to a post-cast zone at a second viewing angle according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0027] Figure 3 A top view of a drainage structure applied to a post-cast zone according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0028] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a first baffle plate used in a drainage structure of a post-cast zone according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0029] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a drainage trough used in a drainage structure of a post-cast belt according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown;
[0030] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a second baffle plate used in a drainage structure of a post-cast zone according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.
[0031] Reference numerals
[0032] 1-Water grate cover plate;
[0033] 2- first baffle;
[0034] 21- first lap plate;
[0035] 3- Drainage trough;
[0036] 31- second lap plate;
[0037] 4- second baffle;
[0038] 5- post-casting strip;
[0039] 51-through ribs;
[0040] 6-water collection tank;
[0041] 7-Tension connector;
[0042] 8- first connecting frame;
[0043] 9- second connecting frame;
[0044] 10-First drain pipe;
[0045] 11- Second drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0046] In order to enable technicians in the relevant technical field to more fully understand the technical solution of the utility model, the exemplary implementation of the utility model will be described in more comprehensive and detailed in conjunction with the accompanying drawings below. Obviously, the one or more implementations of the utility model described below are only one or more of the specific ways to implement the technical solution of the utility model, and are not exhaustive. It should be understood that other ways belonging to a general utility model concept can be used to implement the technical solution of the utility model, and should not be limited by the exemplary description of the implementation. Based on one or more implementations of the utility model, all other implementations obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0047] Example: Figure 1 A cross-sectional view of a drainage structure applied to a post-cast zone at a first viewing angle according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown; Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of a drainage structure applied to a post-cast zone at a second viewing angle according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown; Figure 3 A top view of a drainage structure applied to a post-cast zone according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown; Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a first baffle plate used in a drainage structure of a post-cast zone according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown; Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a drainage trough used in a drainage structure of a post-cast belt according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown; Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of a second baffle plate used in a drainage structure of a post-cast zone according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.
[0048] Reference Figure 1-Figure 6 The embodiment of the utility model provides a drainage structure applied to a post-casting strip, comprising: a plurality of grate cover plates 1, a first baffle plate 2, a plurality of drainage grooves 3 and a second baffle plate 4;
[0049] A plurality of grate cover plates 1 are laid on the through ribs 51 in the post-casting zone 5;
[0050] The first baffle plate 2, the plurality of drainage grooves 3 and the second baffle plate 4 are overlapped in sequence to form a water collecting groove 6 with an upper opening;
[0051] A plurality of connection frames are arranged at intervals in the water collecting tank 6, and hanging points are symmetrically arranged on the plurality of connection frames;
[0052] A tension connector 7 is provided on the hanging point for hanging the water collecting tank 6 below the post-casting belt 5, and the upper end of the tension connector 7 is hung on the water grate cover plate 1;
[0053] A plurality of drainage pipe assemblies are arranged at intervals at the lower end of the water collection tank 6 for discharging the water in the water collection tank 6 into the water collection well.
[0054] In a specific embodiment, the sizes of the plurality of grate cover plates 1 are all 600 mm×800 mm.
[0055] In one embodiment, the cross-sections of the first baffle plate 2, the plurality of drainage grooves 3 and the second baffle plate 4 are all in an inverted trapezoidal shape, such as Figure 1 , 5 As shown in Figure 6. While being able to easily receive the water flow in the post-casting zone, it can also make the water flow quickly flow downward, reducing the possibility of the water flow adhering to the side wall of the water collection tank and reducing the water residue inside the water collection tank.
[0056] In a specific embodiment, the first baffle plate 2, the plurality of drainage grooves 3 and the second baffle plate 4 are all made of galvanized steel plates.
[0057] In a specific embodiment, the widths of the first baffle plate 2, the plurality of drainage grooves 3 and the upper ends of the second baffle plate 4 are all greater than or equal to 100 mm, and the thicknesses are all 3 mm.
[0058] In one embodiment, a first lap plate 21 and a second lap plate 31 are respectively provided on one side of the first baffle plate 2 and the drainage groove 3, and the first lap plate 21 and the second lap plate 31 are respectively formed by contracting one side of the first baffle plate 2 and the drainage groove 3 inwardly. Figure 4 and 5 So that the first lap plate and the second lap plate can be matched with the drainage groove and one end of the second baffle plate, so as to facilitate the mutual overlap between the first baffle plate and the drainage groove, between several drainage grooves, and between the second baffle plate and the drainage groove.
[0059] In a specific embodiment, the first lap plate 21 and the second lap plate 31 are respectively formed by shrinking one side of the first baffle plate 2 and the drainage groove 3 inward by 3 mm, and the width of the first lap plate 21 and the second lap plate 31 are both greater than or equal to 100 mm.
[0060] In one embodiment, the first lap plate 21 and the second lap plate 31 are formed when one side of the first baffle plate 2 and the drain groove 3 is contracted inward to the same thickness as the material thereof. In a specific embodiment, the thickness of the first lap plate 21 and the second lap plate 31 are both 3 mm.
[0061] In one embodiment, the first lap plate 21 and the second lap plate 31 are both provided with an adhesive layer, so that the plurality of drainage grooves 3 and the first baffle plate 2 and the second baffle plate 4 and the water collecting groove 6 can be tightly overlapped.
[0062] In a specific embodiment, the bonding layer is formed by coating the first lap plate 21 and the second lap plate 31 with asphalt waterproof coating. The asphalt waterproof coating has the advantages of good waterproof performance, high efficiency, seamless connection, no water leakage, uniqueness for objects with special-shaped structures or complex shapes, and very simple and convenient construction, so as to ensure that the first baffle and the drainage groove, the drainage grooves, and the second baffle and the drainage groove are tightly overlapped, and a good waterproof effect can be achieved.
[0063] In one embodiment, the length of the water collecting trough 6 is equal to the length of the post-cast strip 5. This allows the water flowing into the post-cast strip 5 to flow into the water collecting trough 6, so as to prevent the water from seeping into the basement and causing moisture in the basement. In a specific embodiment, the length of the water collecting trough 6 is set to 1300 mm and the depth is set to 300 mm.
[0064] In another embodiment, the cross-sections of the first baffle plate 2, the plurality of drainage grooves 3 and the second baffle plate 4 are all U-shaped.
[0065] In other embodiments, the cross-sections of the first baffle 2, the plurality of drainage grooves 3 and the second baffle 4 may also be other shapes. The present invention is not limited thereto, and other shapes that can achieve the same technical effect of the present invention are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
[0066] In one embodiment, the spacing between the plurality of connecting frames in the sump 6 is less than or equal to 400 mm, and the distance between the plurality of connecting frames in each drainage trough 3 and one side of the second lap plate 31 is less than or equal to 300 mm, and the distance between the plurality of connecting frames and the other side of each drainage trough 3 is less than or equal to 200 mm.
[0067] In one embodiment, the plurality of connecting frames each include: a first connecting frame 8 horizontally welded to the inner wall of the water collecting tank and a second connecting frame 9 with an M-shaped cross section, such as Figure 1 shown.
[0068] In a specific embodiment, the distance between the first connecting frame 8 and the lower end of the water collecting tank 6 is greater than or equal to 200 mm, so as to prevent the first connecting frame from being soaked in water for a long time, which affects the use of the first connecting frame.
[0069] In one embodiment, the lower end of the second connecting frame 9 is welded to the bottom of the water collecting tank 6, and the upper end of the second connecting frame 8 is connected to the first connecting frame 9 to form a hanging point. Figure 1 shown.
[0070] In one embodiment, the tension connector 7 includes: a bolt, and butterfly buckles respectively arranged on the upper and lower ends of the bolt, and the butterfly buckles are respectively connected to the hanging point and the water grate cover plate 1. The hanging point is used to limit the butterfly buckle to prevent the water collection tank from moving when hanging, which affects the acceptance of the water flow of the post-casting belt.
[0071] In one embodiment, the inside of the butterfly buckle is provided with an internal thread that is compatible with the bolt, so that the butterfly buckle can move relative to the bolt. It is used to adjust the distance between a plurality of grate covers and the water collection tank, as well as the setting slope of the water collection tank. Specifically, when it is necessary to adjust the distance between a plurality of grate covers and the water collection tank, the butterfly buckle at the upper or lower end of the bolt can be rotated so that the distance between the butterfly buckles reaches a specified length, and then the butterfly buckle is hung on a plurality of grate covers, or hooked on a hanging point to adjust the distance between a plurality of grate covers and the water collection tank. When it is necessary to adjust the setting slope of the water collection tank, the butterfly buckle on the single-sided hanging point can be adjusted so that there is a difference in the height of the hanging points on both sides of the water collection tank, so that the water collection tank can be tilted to one side to adjust the setting slope of the water collection tank.
[0072] In one embodiment, the water collecting trough 6 is arranged to be parallel to the grate cover plate 1 .
[0073] In another embodiment, the sump 6 is arranged to be inclined toward the direction of the plurality of drainage pipe assemblies with a slope of 5%.
[0074] In one embodiment, the drain pipe assembly includes a first drain pipe 10 and a second drain pipe 11. The first drain pipe 10 is arranged at a distance at the lower end of the sump 6. The second drain pipe 11 is sleeved on the first drain pipe 10, and the lower end is connected to the sump. Specifically, the sump is set at the bottom of the basement for collecting water flow. The first drain pipe is welded to the lower end of the sump and is connected to the sump so that the water flow in the sump can flow downward through the first drain pipe and then flow into the sump through the second drain pipe for collection, so as to avoid excessive water flow in the sump, resulting in leakage, and can achieve the effect of organized drainage into the basement. In a specific embodiment, the interval between the first drain pipe 10 on the sump 6 is less than or equal to 20 mm, and the diameter and length of the first drain pipe 10 are both greater than or equal to 100 mm. Specifically, the diameter of the lower end of the first drain pipe is smaller than the diameter of the upper end, so as to facilitate the connection of the second drain pipe.
[0075] When the drainage structure of the utility model is used, a plurality of grate cover plates can be laid on the through ribs in the post-casting belt in the basement top plate, and then the tension connectors are symmetrically hung on the grate cover plates at a specified distance, and then a plurality of connection frames are welded to the inside of the drainage trough at a specified interval, and the drainage trough is hung on the upper end of the tension connector by using the hanging points on the plurality of connection frames, and the setting height or setting slope of the drainage trough is adjusted by using the tension connector, and then the adhesive layer is applied on the second overlap plate of the drainage trough, and then the drainage trough is adjusted according to the height of the post-casting belt. The length is set, and multiple drainage grooves are overlapped in sequence through the second overlap plate, and suspended through the hanging point, and then the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are overlapped on both sides of the drainage groove through the first overlap plate, the second overlap plate and the adhesive layer respectively to form a water collecting groove with an upper end opening, and finally the second drain pipe is sleeved on the first drain pipe, and the lower end of the second drain pipe is connected to the water collecting well in the basement, so that the external water flow can enter the water collecting groove after passing through the grate cover plate and enter the post-cast strip, and then flow into the water collecting well through the first drain pipe and the second drain pipe.
[0076] When the drainage structure of the utility model is disassembled, the water collecting trough can be taken off the tension connecting piece, and the water grate cover plate and the tension connecting piece can be collected for easy turnover.
[0077] The drainage structure applied to the post-cast strip proposed by the utility model lays a grate cover plate on the through-ribs in the post-cast strip so that external water flows into the post-cast strip through the grate cover plate, and arranges a first baffle plate with a first lap plate, a plurality of drainage grooves with a second lap plate, and a second baffle plate so that the plurality of drainage grooves are closely overlapped, and then the first baffle plate and the second baffle plate are respectively arranged at both ends of the drainage groove to form a water collecting trough with an upper end opening, and then a plurality of connecting frames are arranged at intervals in the water collecting trough, and the first connecting frame and the second connecting frame are connected to form a hanging point, and the hanging point and the grate cover plate are connected by a tension connecting piece, and the width of the upper end of the water collecting trough is greater than the width of the post-cast strip, so that the water collecting trough is suspended below the post-cast strip to ensure that the water flows into the post-cast strip. All water can flow into the sump to prevent external water from flowing into the basement in an unorganized manner, keep the basement in a dry state, ensure the normal progress of the construction procedure, and avoid external water from flowing in, which may cause problems in the construction quality of the basement. A first drain pipe is arranged at the lower end of the sump, and a second drain pipe is sleeved on the first drain pipe, and then the second drain pipe is connected to the sump of the basement. The water in the sump flows into the sump through the second drain pipe, thereby achieving the effect of organized drainage into the basement, so that the basement can have a relatively dry and clean environment before the top plate is closed, avoiding affecting the construction quality, and being beneficial to the utilization of the basement site, the early intervention of related processes, and the protection of finished products of the completed structure.
[0078] Although one or more embodiments of the utility model are described above, it should be known to those skilled in the art that the utility model can be implemented in any other form without departing from its subject matter and scope. Therefore, the embodiments described above are illustrative rather than restrictive, and many modifications and substitutions are obvious to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.
Claims
1. A drainage structure applied to a post-cast zone, characterized in that: include: A plurality of grate cover plates, a first baffle plate, a plurality of drainage grooves and a second baffle plate; The plurality of grate cover plates are laid on the through bars in the post-cast zone; The first baffle, the plurality of drainage grooves and the second baffle are overlapped in sequence to form a water collecting groove with an upper end opening; A plurality of connection frames are arranged at intervals in the water collecting tank, and hanging points are symmetrically arranged on the plurality of connection frames; The hanging point is provided with a tension connection piece for hanging the water collecting tank below the post-casting belt, and the upper end of the tension connection piece is hung on the water grate cover plate; A plurality of drainage pipe assemblies for discharging water in the water collection tank into a water collection well are arranged at intervals at the lower end of the water collection tank.
2. The drainage structure applied to the post-cast zone according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The cross sections of the first baffle, the plurality of drainage grooves and the second baffle are all in an inverted trapezoidal shape.
3. The drainage structure applied to the post-cast zone according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first baffle, the plurality of drainage grooves and the second baffle are all made of galvanized steel plates.
4. The drainage structure applied to the post-cast zone according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A first lap plate and a second lap plate are respectively provided on one side of the first baffle plate and the drainage trough, and the first lap plate and the second lap plate are respectively formed by shrinking one side of the first baffle plate and the drainage trough inwardly.
5. The drainage structure applied to the post-cast zone according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The first lap plate and the second lap plate are both provided with an adhesive layer.
6. The drainage structure applied to the post-cast zone according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The plurality of connection frames each include: a first connection frame horizontally welded to the inner wall of the water collecting tank and a second connection frame with an M-shaped cross section.
7. The drainage structure applied to the post-cast zone according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The lower end of the second connecting frame is welded to the bottom of the water collecting tank, and the upper end of the second connecting frame is connected to the first connecting frame to form the hanging point.
8. The drainage structure applied to the post-cast zone according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The drain pipe assembly includes a first drain pipe and a second drain pipe. The first drain pipe is spaced apart at the lower end of the water collecting tank. The second drain pipe is sleeved on the first drain pipe, and the lower end of the second drain pipe is connected to the water collecting well.
9. The drainage structure applied to the post-cast zone according to claim 8, characterized in that: The tension connection member comprises: a bolt, and butterfly buckles respectively arranged on the upper and lower ends of the bolt, and the butterfly buckles are respectively connected to the hanging point and the grate cover plate.
10. The drainage structure applied to the post-cast zone according to claim 9, characterized in that: The interior of the butterfly buckle is provided with an internal thread matched with the bolt, so that the butterfly buckle can move relative to the bolt.