Feed grinder for partridge breeding

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of breeding, particularly relates to a partridge breeding feed grinder, and aims to solve the problem that the palatability of pellet feed is reduced due to the fact that small raw materials are ground to be too small under the condition that existing large raw materials need to be ground, the feed cannot be well ground into the same particle size. The pulverizer comprises a pulverizer body, the top of the pulverizer body fixedly communicates with a feeding hopper, a discharging opening is formed in the bottom of one side of the pulverizer body, an inclined plate is arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the pulverizer body, and the bottom end of the inclined plate is arranged on the side close to the discharging opening; and during crushing, the crushing cylinder can be driven to vibrate up and down through the vibration assembly, and the crushed materials with proper sizes are discharged through the sieve holes, so that the problem that small raw materials are crushed into powder when large raw materials are crushed is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding, in particular to a partridge breeding feed crusher. Background Art

[0002] In the process of partridge breeding, the quality of feed has an important impact on the growth and reproduction of partridges. In order to obtain feed suitable for partridges, various raw materials usually need to be crushed;

[0003] The existing feed grinder still has the following problems when in use:

[0004] When placing feed into a grinder for grinding, multiple raw materials are usually poured in together for grinding. However, the raw materials to be ground are of different sizes. The smaller raw materials have been ground too small while the larger ones still need to be ground. This makes it impossible to grind the feed into the same particle size, which reduces the palatability of the pellet feed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem in the prior art that smaller raw materials have been crushed to too small a size while larger raw materials still need to be crushed, making it impossible to crush the feed into particles of the same size, thereby reducing the palatability of the particle feed. A partridge breeding feed crusher is proposed to solve the problem.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A partridge breeding feed grinder comprises a grinder body, the top of the grinder body is fixedly connected to a feed hopper, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of one side of the grinder body, an inner wall of the bottom of the grinder body is arranged as an inclined plate, and the bottom end of the inclined plate is arranged at a side close to the discharge port;

[0008] A crushing barrel is used to place the raw materials to be crushed. The crushing barrel is slidably arranged inside the crusher body. A feeding port is provided at the top of the crushing barrel, a discharging port is provided at the bottom of the crushing barrel, and a fan plate is hingedly arranged inside the discharging port. A plurality of sieve holes are provided at the bottom of the crushing barrel and the bottom of the fan plate.

[0009] A pulverizer for pulverizing raw materials, the pulverizer being arranged inside the pulverizer body, the pulverizer comprising at least two pulverizing rods, the two pulverizing rods being rotatably arranged inside the pulverizer body, through holes being opened on both sides of the pulverizing barrel, and the pulverizing rods passing through the pulverizing barrel through the through holes, at least one set of pulverizing knives being fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the pulverizing rod located inside the pulverizing barrel, and each set of pulverizing knives being provided with a plurality of knives;

[0010] A vibration assembly, used to vibrate the pulverizing cylinder, wherein the vibration assembly is respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two pulverizing rods;

[0011] The baffle is used to shield the feed hopper and the feed port, and the baffle is respectively arranged inside the feed hopper and the crushing cylinder.

[0012] In a possible design, a servo motor is fixedly installed on one side of the pulverizer body, and the output shaft of the servo motor rotates and passes through the interior of the pulverizer body and is fixedly installed at one end of one of the pulverizing rods. The outer walls of the two pulverizing rods are located outside the pulverizing barrel and are fixedly sleeved with gears on one side, and the two gears are meshed with each other.

[0013] In a possible design, limiting rods are fixedly provided at both ends of the inner walls on both sides of the pulverizer body, limiting cylinders are fixedly provided at both ends of both sides of the pulverizing cylinder, and four limiting cylinders are slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the four limiting rods respectively.

[0014] In a possible design, the vibration assembly includes arc-shaped protrusions fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer walls of the two crushing rods, and the inner wall of the through hole is provided with an inner groove. The two adjacent arc-shaped protrusions are arranged inside the inner groove and cooperate with the inner wall of the inner groove.

[0015] In a possible design, a same side baffle is rotatably sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the two crushing rods close to the through hole, and the side baffles are both arranged inside the crushing cylinder, and windows are arranged on one side of the crusher body and the side close to the crushing cylinder.

[0016] In a possible design, an insertion rod is provided on one side of the pulverizing cylinder, and the insertion rod is located at an end of the fan plate away from the hinge, and one end of the insertion rod penetrates the pulverizing cylinder and penetrates into the interior of the fan plate.

[0017] In a possible design, the baffle includes two upper baffles and two lower baffles, the two upper baffles are respectively located on both sides of the feed hopper and slide through the interior of the feed hopper, the two lower baffles are respectively located on both sides of the crushing cylinder and slide through the interior of the crushing cylinder, and a plurality of telescopic rods are fixedly arranged between the bottom of the upper baffle and the top of the lower baffle.

[0018] In one possible design, a rotating drum is fixedly provided on one side of the feed hopper, a bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably provided inside the rotating drum, threaded plates are fixedly provided on one end of the two upper baffles close to the bidirectional threaded rod, and the two threaded plates are respectively threadedly sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod.

[0019] In the present application, when used specifically, by rotating the bidirectional threaded rod, the threaded plates on both sides are driven to move toward each other, thereby driving the two upper baffles to move, and the upper baffle drives the lower baffle to move through the telescopic rod, so that the opening of the feed hopper and the feed port of the crushing barrel are leaked out for feeding, and the raw materials are added to the inside of the crushing barrel, and the servo motor is driven to rotate, and the output shaft of the servo motor drives the crushing rod to rotate, and the crushing rod drives another crushing rod to rotate through the gear, so that the crushing knife arranged on the outer wall of the crushing rod crushes the raw materials. When the crushing rod rotates to crush, the crushing rod drives the arc-shaped protrusion on the outer wall to rotate, and at this time, the arc-shaped protrusion will continuously rotate inside the inner groove through the rotation point of the crushing rod, so that the crushing barrel will be in an up and down vibration state, and the crushing barrel can move up and down when it can maintain normal connection with the upper baffle through the telescopic effect of the telescopic rod, and then the material that has been crushed into a suitable particle size is vibrated out through the sieve hole, and then the material falls onto the inclined plate and is discharged through the discharge port;

[0020] You can also directly stop the servo motor and pull out the plug rod to release the connection between the grinding cylinder and the fan plate, so that the fan plate can be directly opened, and the crushed material can fall onto the inclined plate through the discharge port of the grinding cylinder and then be discharged through the discharge port.

[0021] In the utility model, the partridge breeding feed crusher can achieve the effect of driving the upper and lower baffles to move by rotating the bidirectional threaded rod through the baffle, the lower baffle can seal the feed opening of the crushing cylinder to prevent the raw materials from flying out under the vibration and the rotation of the crushing knife during crushing, and the upper baffle can block the inlet of the feed hopper, so that it can be protected from dust falling when not in use;

[0022] In the utility model, the partridge breeding feed crusher can achieve the goal that when the crushing rod drives the crushing knife to crush the raw materials, it can drive the crushing cylinder containing the raw materials to vibrate up and down, thereby helping to crush them into particles of appropriate sizes and discharge them through the sieve holes, thereby preventing the problem that the smaller raw materials have been crushed to too small or even into powder when the larger raw materials still need to be crushed;

[0023] In the utility model, when in use, the upper baffle and the lower baffle can be driven to move by rotating the bidirectional threaded rod, so that the feed port leaks out and the raw materials are added into the inside of the crushing cylinder, and then the crushing knife is driven by the servo motor to crush the raw materials;

[0024] During crushing, the vibration component can drive the crushing barrel to vibrate up and down, and the materials that have been crushed into suitable sizes are discharged through the sieve holes, thus avoiding the problem of breaking smaller raw materials into powder when crushing larger raw materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a partridge breeding feed grinder proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of a partridge breeding feed grinder proposed by the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of a grinding cylinder of a partridge breeding feed grinder proposed by the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top cross-sectional structure of a grinding cylinder of a partridge breeding feed grinder proposed by the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of a baffle of a partridge breeding feed grinder.

[0030] In the figure: 1. Crusher body; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Servo motor; 4. Window; 5. Discharge port; 6. Gear; 7. Feed port; 8. Crushing rod; 9. Inclined plate; 10. Side baffle; 11. Crushing knife; 12. Rotating drum; 13. Limit rod; 14. Limiting drum; 15. Arc-shaped protrusion; 16. Inner groove; 17. Through hole; 18. Sieve hole; 19. Fan plate; 20. Crushing drum; 21. Insert rod; 22. Upper baffle; 23. Threaded plate; 24. Telescopic rod; 25. Lower baffle; 26. Bidirectional threaded rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0032] Example 1

[0033] Reference Figure 1-2 A partridge breeding feed grinder, which is used in the breeding field, includes: a feed hopper 2 is fixedly connected to the top of a grinder body 1, and feed enters the inside of the grinder body 1 through the feed hopper 2. A servo motor 3 is fixedly arranged on one side of the grinder body 1, and the output shaft of the servo motor 3 rotates and penetrates the inside of the grinder body 1 and is fixedly arranged at one end of one of the grinder rods 8 to provide power for the rotation of the grinder rod 8.

[0034] Reference Figure 2-3 A grinding cylinder 20 is slidably disposed inside the grinder body 1, and a feed port 7 is provided at the top of the grinding cylinder 20, through which the feed enters the grinding cylinder 20. Through holes 17 are provided on both sides of the grinding cylinder 20, and two grinding rods 8 are rotatably disposed inside the grinder body 1, and the grinding rods 8 pass through the grinding cylinder 20 through the through holes 17.

[0035] Reference Figure 2 At least one set of crushing knives 11 is fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the crushing rod 8 located inside the crushing cylinder 20, and each set of crushing knives 11 is provided with a plurality of crushing knives. The crushing knives 11 crush the feed during the rotation process. Gears 6 are fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the two crushing rods 8 located outside the crushing cylinder 20, and the two gears 6 are meshed, so that the two crushing rods 8 can rotate synchronously.

[0036] Reference Figure 3 The vibration assembly includes arc-shaped protrusions 15 fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer walls of the two crushing rods 8, and the inner wall of the through hole 17 is provided with an inner groove 16. The two adjacent arc-shaped protrusions 15 are arranged inside the inner groove 16 and match with the inner wall of the inner groove 16. When the crushing rod 8 rotates, the arc-shaped protrusions 15 rotate inside the inner groove 16, so that the crushing tube 20 vibrates.

[0037] A plurality of sieve holes 18 are provided at the bottom of the crushing barrel 20 and the bottom of the fan plate 19. The crushed feed falls onto the inclined plate 9 through the sieve holes 18. The bottom end of the inclined plate 9 is arranged on a side close to the discharge port 5 to facilitate the discharge of the feed through the discharge port 5.

[0038] During specific use, by driving the servo motor 3 to rotate, the output shaft of the servo motor 3 drives the crushing rod 8 to rotate, and the crushing rod 8 drives another crushing rod 8 to rotate through the gear 6, so that the crushing knife 11 set on the outer wall of the crushing rod 8 can crush the raw material. When the crushing rod 8 rotates to crush, the crushing rod 8 will drive the arc-shaped protrusion 15 on the outer wall to rotate. At this time, the arc-shaped protrusion 15 will continuously rotate inside the inner groove 16 through the rotation point of the crushing rod 8, so that the crushing barrel 20 will be in an up and down vibration state, and then the material that has been crushed into a suitable particle size is vibrated out through the sieve hole 18, and then the material falls onto the inclined plate 9 and is discharged through the discharge port 5, thereby helping to crush the particles into suitable sizes and discharge them through the sieve hole 18, preventing the problem that the smaller raw materials have been crushed to be too small or even into powder when the larger raw materials still need to be crushed.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] refer to Figure 3 , an improvement based on Example 1: limiting rods 13 are fixedly provided at both ends of the inner walls on both sides of the pulverizer body 1, limiting cylinders 14 are fixedly provided at both ends of both sides of the pulverizing cylinder 20, and the four limiting cylinders 14 are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the four limiting rods 13, to limit and guide the pulverizing cylinder 20, so that the pulverizing cylinder 20 can slide stably.

[0041] Reference Figure 4A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 20, and a fan plate 19 is hingedly provided inside the discharge port. A plug rod 21 is provided on one side of the crushing cylinder 20, and one end of the plug rod 21 penetrates the crushing cylinder 20 and penetrates into the fan plate 19. When early discharge is required, the plug rod 21 is pulled out from the fan plate 19, and the fan plate 19 rotates open under the action of gravity, so that the feed can be discharged from the discharge port.

[0042] Reference Figure 1 A window 4 is provided on one side of the pulverizer body 1 and the side close to the pulverizing tube 20 to facilitate observation of the internal conditions of the pulverizer body 1 and the pulverizing tube 20 .

[0043] Reference Figure 5 The baffle includes two upper baffles 22 and two lower baffles 25. The two upper baffles 22 are respectively located on both sides of the feed hopper 2 and slide through the interior of the feed hopper 2. The two lower baffles 25 are respectively located on both sides of the crushing cylinder 20 and slide through the interior of the crushing cylinder 20. A plurality of telescopic rods 24 are fixedly arranged between the bottom of the upper baffle 22 and the top of the lower baffle 25.

[0044] A rotating drum 12 is fixedly provided on one side of the feed hopper 2, and a bidirectional threaded rod 26 is rotatably provided inside the rotating drum 12. Threaded plates 23 are fixedly provided on one end of the two upper baffles 22 close to the bidirectional threaded rod 26, and the two threaded plates 23 are respectively threadedly sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod 26.

[0045] Specifically, by rotating the bidirectional threaded rod 26, the threaded plates 23 on both sides are driven to move toward each other, thereby driving the two upper baffles 22 to move. The upper baffle 22 drives the lower baffle 25 to move through the telescopic rod 24, thereby leaking or closing the opening of the feed hopper 2 and the feed port 7 of the crushing cylinder 20. When the crushing cylinder 20 is in an up and down vibration state, the crushing cylinder 20 can move up and down while being able to maintain normal connection with the upper baffle 22 through the telescopic effect of the telescopic rod 24.

[0046] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principle and wiring method of the servo motor 3 are commonplace, and are conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art may make any selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A partridge breeding feed crusher, characterized in that: include: A pulverizer body (1), wherein the top of the pulverizer body (1) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (2), a discharge port (5) is provided at the bottom of one side of the pulverizer body (1), an inner wall of the bottom of the pulverizer body (1) is provided as an inclined plate (9), and the bottom end of the inclined plate (9) is provided on a side close to the discharge port (5); A crushing cylinder (20) is used to place raw materials to be crushed. The crushing cylinder (20) is slidably arranged inside the crusher body (1). A feeding port (7) is provided at the top of the crushing cylinder (20). A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (20). A fan plate (19) is hingedly arranged inside the discharge port. A plurality of sieve holes (18) are provided at the bottom of the crushing cylinder (20) and the bottom of the fan plate (19). A pulverizer for pulverizing raw materials, the pulverizer being arranged inside a pulverizer body (1), the pulverizer comprising at least two pulverizing rods (8), the two pulverizing rods (8) being rotatably arranged inside the pulverizer body (1), through holes (17) being provided on both sides of the pulverizing barrel (20), and the pulverizing rods (8) passing through the pulverizing barrel (20) through the through holes (17), and at least one group of pulverizing knives (11) being fixedly arranged on one side of the outer wall of the pulverizing rod (8) located inside the pulverizing barrel (20), and each group of pulverizing knives (11) being provided with a plurality of pulverizing knives; A vibration component, used for vibrating the pulverizing cylinder (20), wherein the vibration components are respectively arranged on the outer walls of the two pulverizing rods (8); The baffle is used to shield the feed hopper (2) and the feed port (7), and the baffle is respectively arranged inside the feed hopper (2) and the pulverizing cylinder (20).

2. A partridge breeding feed crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (3) is fixedly arranged on one side of the pulverizer body (1), and an output shaft of the servo motor (3) rotates and passes through the interior of the pulverizer body (1) and is fixedly arranged on one end of one of the pulverizing rods (8). A gear (6) is fixedly sleeved on one side of the outer wall of the two pulverizing rods (8) located outside the pulverizing cylinder (20), and the two gears (6) are meshed with each other.

3. A partridge breeding feed crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: Limiting rods (13) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the inner walls on both sides of the pulverizer body (1), limiting cylinders (14) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the pulverizing cylinder (20), and the four limiting cylinders (14) are respectively slidably sleeved on the outer walls of the four limiting rods (13).

4. A partridge breeding feed grinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The vibration assembly comprises arc-shaped protrusions (15) respectively fixedly arranged on both sides of the outer walls of the two crushing rods (8); the inner wall of the through hole (17) is provided with an inner groove (16); the two adjacent arc-shaped protrusions (15) are both arranged inside the inner groove (16) and matched with the inner wall of the inner groove (16).

5. A partridge breeding feed crusher according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer walls of the two crushing rods (8) are rotatably sleeved with a same side baffle (10) on one side close to the through hole (17), and the side baffles (10) are both arranged inside the crushing cylinder (20). One side of the crusher body (1) and the side close to the crushing cylinder (20) are both provided with windows (4).

6. The partridge breeding feed crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plug rod (21) is provided on one side of the crushing cylinder (20), and the plug rod (21) is located at an end of the fan plate (19) away from the hinge, and one end of the plug rod (21) penetrates the crushing cylinder (20) and penetrates into the interior of the fan plate (19).

7. The partridge breeding feed crusher according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffles include two upper baffles (22) and two lower baffles (25), the two upper baffles (22) are respectively located on both sides of the feed hopper (2) and slide through the interior of the feed hopper (2), the two lower baffles (25) are respectively located on both sides of the crushing cylinder (20) and slide through the interior of the crushing cylinder (20), and a plurality of telescopic rods (24) are fixedly arranged between the bottom of the upper baffle (22) and the top of the lower baffle (25) adjacent to the upper baffle (25).

8. The partridge breeding feed crusher according to claim 7, characterized in that: A rotating drum (12) is fixedly provided on one side of the feed hopper (2), a bidirectional threaded rod (26) is rotatably provided inside the rotating drum (12), and threaded plates (23) are fixedly provided on one end of the two upper baffles (22) close to the bidirectional threaded rod (26), and the two threaded plates (23) are respectively threadedly sleeved on both sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional threaded rod (26).

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