Cleaning and separating device of pepper harvester
By designing a separation device for rotating rollers and leaves on the pepper harvester, and blowing out the pepper leaves with airflow, the problem of inclusion of leaves during picking is solved and the picking efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323561405.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing pepper harvester will mix and pick pepper leaves when picking peppers, resulting in workers needing to choose manually, which is slow and inefficient.
A chili harvester cleaning and separation device including a separation box, a rotating roller, a blade and a power mechanism is designed. The blades are driven to generate airflow through the rotating rollers, and the pepper leaves are blown out to achieve rapid separation.
It improves the leaf separation efficiency during pepper picking, reduces the time of manual selection, and improves work efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN222340051U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of pepper cleaning and separation devices, in particular to a pepper harvester cleaning and separation device. Background Art
[0002] Pepper, also known as long pepper, belongs to the genus Capsicum in the Solanaceae family, and is an annual herb or shrub. It is 40-80 cm tall; the stem is nearly hairless or slightly pubescent; the leaves are alternate, the nodes at the top of the branches do not elongate and are twin or clustered, oblong-ovate, ovate or ovate-lanceolate, with short acuminate or acute tips; the base is narrowly cuneate, the flowers are solitary, the calyx is cup-shaped, the corolla is white, and the anthers are gray-purple; the fruit stalks are relatively thick, and the fruits are long finger-shaped; the seeds are flat kidney-shaped and light yellow; the flowering and fruiting period is from May to November. Peppers have strict requirements on water conditions. They are neither drought-tolerant nor waterlogged, and prefer relatively dry air conditions. Pepper harvesters will pick some pepper leaves at the same time as they pick peppers.
[0003] The current pepper harvester will pick some pepper leaves while picking peppers, and workers are required to pick out the pepper leaves mixed in the peppers. However, the speed of manual picking of pepper leaves is slow and the work efficiency is low. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a pepper harvester sorting and separating device, which aims to solve the problem that the current pepper harvester will pick some pepper leaves while picking peppers, and workers are required to pick out the pepper leaves mixed in the peppers, but the speed of manual picking of pepper leaves is slow and the work efficiency is low.
[0005] The utility model is implemented as follows: a pepper harvester sorting and separating device comprises: a separation box, a storage hopper is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the separation box, and a waste material port is opened on one side of the separation box; a rotating roller is arranged on one side of the interior of the separation box, six blades are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating roller, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the separation box; the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the separation box and extends to a power mechanism that controls the rapid rotation of the rotating shaft.
[0006] Preferably, the power mechanism includes: a protective box and a first gear, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the separation box and extends to the interior of the protective box, the protective box is fixedly connected to the separation box, and one end of the rotating shaft located inside the protective box is fixedly connected to the first gear; the top of the first gear is meshed with a second gear, and the side of the protective box away from the separation box is fixedly connected to a motor, the output end of the motor passes through the protective box and extends to the second gear, and the second gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor.
[0007] Preferably, two groups of sorting rods are provided at the bottom of the storage hopper, both ends of the sorting rods are fixedly connected to the side plates, and the side plates are fixedly connected to the separation box.
[0008] Preferably, the separation box is provided with a first discharge port near the sorting rod, and the separation box is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper near the first discharge port.
[0009] Preferably, a groove is provided on one side of the bottom of the separation box, and a second discharge port is opened at the center of the groove.
[0010] Preferably, support rods are provided at four corners of the bottom of the separation box, and the support rods are fixedly connected to the separation box.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the embodiments of the present application have the following beneficial effects:
[0012] By arranging rotating rollers, blades, rotating shafts and power mechanisms, the function of quickly picking out the pepper leaves inside the peppers can be realized, thereby solving the problem that the current pepper harvester will pick off some pepper leaves while picking the peppers, and workers are required to pick out the pepper leaves mixed in the peppers, but the speed of manual picking of pepper leaves is slow and the work efficiency is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the power mechanism structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0017] Figure 5 This is a connection diagram of the rotating roller and blades of the utility model.
[0018] In the figure: 1. separation box; 2. storage hopper; 3. waste port; 4. rotating roller; 5. blades; 6. rotating shaft; 7. power mechanism; 8. protection box; 9. first gear; 10. second gear; 11. motor; 12. sorting rod; 13. side plate; 14. first discharge port; 15. discharge hopper; 16. groove; 17. second discharge port; 18. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of this application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit this application; the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof in the specification and claims of this application and the above-mentioned drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this application or the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a specific order.
[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.
[0021] The utility model provides a pepper harvester cleaning and separation device, such as Figure 1-5 As shown, it includes: a separation box 1, a storage hopper 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the separation box 1, and a waste material port 3 is opened on one side of the separation box 1; a rotating roller 4 is arranged on one side of the interior of the separation box 1, and six blades 5 are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller 4, and a rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating roller 4, and one end of the rotating shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the separation box 1; the other end of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the separation box 1 and extends to a power mechanism 7 for controlling the rapid rotation of the rotating shaft 6.
[0022] It should be noted that the user controls the rotating shaft 6 to rotate rapidly through the power mechanism 7, the rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating roller 4, the rotating roller 4 drives the blade 5, the rotation of the blade 5 generates airflow inside the separation box 1, and then the user pours the picked peppers into the storage hopper 2. In the process of the peppers falling vertically downward from the bottom of the storage hopper 2, since the pepper leaves are lighter, the airflow can blow the pepper leaves out from the waste port 3, thereby realizing the function of quickly picking out the pepper leaves inside the peppers, and solving the problem that the current pepper harvester will pick off some pepper leaves at the same time as picking peppers, and workers are required to pick out the pepper leaves mixed in the peppers, but the speed of manual picking of pepper leaves is slow and the work efficiency is low.
[0023] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-2As shown, the power mechanism 7 includes: a protective box and a first gear. The other end of the rotating shaft 6 passes through the separation box 1 and extends to the interior of the protective box 8. The protective box 8 is fixedly connected to the separation box 1, and one end of the rotating shaft 6 located inside the protective box 8 is fixedly connected to the first gear 9; the top of the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 10, and the side of the protective box 8 away from the separation box 1 is fixedly connected to the motor 11, and the output end of the motor 11 passes through the protective box 8 and extends to the second gear 10, and the second gear 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 11.
[0024] In this embodiment, the motor 11 is started, the output end of the motor 11 drives the second gear 10, the second gear 10 drives the first gear 9 to rotate rapidly, and the first gear 9 drives the rotating shaft 6, so that the rotating shaft 6 can rotate rapidly.
[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3-4 As shown, two groups of sorting rods 12 are provided at the bottom of the storage hopper 2 , both ends of the sorting rods 12 are fixedly connected to the side plates 13 , and the side plates 13 are fixedly connected to the separation box 1 .
[0026] In this embodiment, since the gaps between the two groups of sorting rods 12 are set differently, the gap of the sorting rods 12 of the upper group is larger than that of the lower group, thereby achieving the purpose of sorting the peppers according to their volumes.
[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 3-4 As shown, the separation box 1 is provided with a first discharge port 14 near the sorting rod 12 , and the separation box 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper 15 near the first discharge port 14 .
[0028] In this embodiment, since the two groups of sorting rods 12 are both inclined, the peppers falling on the sorting rods 12 slide through the first discharge port 14 and the discharge hopper 15 and are discharged.
[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2-5 As shown, a groove 16 is provided on one side of the bottom of the separation box 1 , and a second discharge port 17 is opened at the center of the groove 16 .
[0030] In this embodiment, the peppers with the smallest volume will fall into the groove 16 at the bottom of the separation box 1 and then be discharged through the second discharge port 17.
[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 1-3 As shown, support rods 18 are provided at the four corners of the bottom of the separation box 1 , and the support rods 18 are fixedly connected to the separation box 1 .
[0032] In this embodiment, the stability of the device placement is improved.
[0033] It should be noted that, for the above-mentioned embodiments, for the sake of simplicity, they are all described as a series of action combinations, but those skilled in the art should know that the utility model is not limited by the described action sequence, because according to the utility model, some steps may be performed in other sequences or simultaneously. Secondly, those skilled in the art should also know that the embodiments described in the specification are all preferred embodiments, and the actions and modules involved are not necessarily required by the utility model.
[0034] In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are merely schematic, such as the division of the above-mentioned units. There may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. Another point is that the mutual coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be through some interfaces, and the indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units can be in the form of telecommunication or other forms.
[0035] The units described above as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place, or they may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the scheme of this embodiment. The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work belong to the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in each embodiment of the utility model according to the situation without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that are essentially not separated from the concept of the utility model, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
Claims
1. A pepper harvester cleaning and separation device, comprising: A separation box (1), wherein a storage hopper (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the top of the separation box (1), and a waste material opening (3) is provided on one side of the separation box (1); The invention is characterized in that a rotating roller (4) is provided on one side of the interior of the separation box (1), six blades (5) are evenly and fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating roller (4), a rotating shaft (6) is fixedly connected to the center of the rotating roller (4), and one end of the rotating shaft (6) is rotatably connected to the separation box (1); The other end of the rotating shaft (6) passes through the separation box (1) and extends to a power mechanism (7) that controls the rapid rotation of the rotating shaft (6).
2. A pepper harvester cleaning and separation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The power mechanism (7) comprises: a protection box (8) and a first gear (9); the other end of the rotating shaft (6) passes through the separation box (1) and extends to the interior of the protection box (8); the protection box (8) is fixedly connected to the separation box (1); and one end of the rotating shaft (6) located inside the protection box (8) is fixedly connected to the first gear (9); A second gear (10) is meshed at the top of the first gear (9); a motor (11) is fixedly connected to the side of the protection box (8) away from the separation box (1); an output end of the motor (11) passes through the protection box (8) and extends to the second gear (10); and the second gear (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (11).
3. The pepper harvester cleaning and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the storage hopper (2) is provided with two groups of sorting rods (12), both ends of the sorting rods (12) are fixedly connected to the side plates (13), and the side plates (13) are fixedly connected to the separation box (1).
4. The pepper harvester cleaning and separation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The separation box (1) is provided with a first discharge port (14) near the separation rod (12), and the separation box (1) is fixedly connected with a discharge hopper (15) near the first discharge port (14).
5. The pepper harvester cleaning and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (16) is provided on one side of the bottom of the separation box (1), and a second discharge port (17) is provided at the center of the groove (16).
6. The pepper harvester cleaning and separation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support rods (18) are provided at four corners of the bottom of the separation box (1), and the support rods (18) are fixedly connected to the separation box (1).