Agricultural product cleaning device
By designing an automated agricultural product cleaning device, the use of electric push rods and drive motors to move and lift the cleaning mesh barrel, solving the problems of pesticide residues and high labor intensity in agricultural product cleaning, and achieving efficient first cleaning and second cleaning Rinse, saving water resources.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421261238.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-04
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-04
AI Technical Summary
The existing agricultural product cleaning methods have pesticide residues and high labor intensity, and are seriously wasted water resources, making it difficult to achieve efficient first cleaning and second rinsing.
Design an agricultural product cleaning device including a support frame, an electric push rod, a cleaning mesh barrel and two cleaning tanks. The automatic movement and lifting of the cleaning mesh barrel are realized through the drive motor and screw transmission, so as to realize the first cleaning of agricultural products and the first cleaning of agricultural products. Secondary rinsing and overall transfer and water resource conservation are achieved through the placement of the station.
Effectively reduce impurities and residual pesticides on agricultural products, improve cleaning effect, reduce labor intensity, save water resources, and realize automatic cleaning and emission of agricultural products.
Smart Images
Figure CN222340477U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of agricultural products, and in particular to an agricultural product cleaning device. Background Art
[0002] Since agricultural products will adhere to dirt and pesticides, for example, agricultural products grown underground such as potatoes and sweet potatoes are prone to dirt, and agricultural products above ground such as tomatoes and apples are prone to pesticides, agricultural product cleaning is an important link in the processing of agricultural products.
[0003] At present, the cleaning of agricultural products is mostly carried out in a cleaning box, and the cleaning of agricultural products is achieved by soaking or stirring, etc. After the cleaning is completed, the cleaning personnel use a steel mesh cover to fish out the agricultural products, or discharge them from the cleaning box together with the cleaning water.
[0004] In the above cleaning methods, agricultural products are cleaned in a single cleaning box. After cleaning, there are more pesticide residues in the cleaning water. If the agricultural products are directly fished out or discharged, more pesticides will adhere to them. Moreover, the fishing method is mostly manual, which is labor-intensive. The discharge method requires the cleaning water to be discharged together, and the amount of cleaning water used is large. Based on this, the present application proposes an agricultural product cleaning device. Utility Model Content
[0005] The present application provides an agricultural product cleaning device, which realizes the first cleaning and second rinsing of agricultural products, thereby reducing impurities and residual pesticides on agricultural products and improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, agricultural products are cleaned in the cleaning net cylinder and can be transferred as a whole without manual scooping or discharge together with the cleaning water, which reduces labor intensity and saves water resources.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, this application adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A device for cleaning agricultural products comprises a supporting frame, an electric push rod, a cleaning net cylinder, two cleaning pools and a placing table, the supporting frame is rotatably connected to a screw rod, the screw rod extends horizontally, the screw rod is transmission-connected to a driving motor, a nut seat is matched on the screw rod, the top end of the electric push rod is arranged on the nut seat, the cleaning net cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod, a feed port is arranged at the upper end of the cleaning net cylinder, a discharge port is arranged at the lower end of the cleaning net cylinder, a baffle is arranged at the discharge port, the two cleaning pools are spaced apart along the length direction of the screw rod, the first cleaning pool contains cleaning water, the second cleaning pool contains rinsing water, the placing table is located on a side of the second cleaning pool away from the first cleaning pool, the placing table is used to receive the agricultural products discharged from the cleaning net cylinder, and when the driving motor is started, the cleaning net cylinder can move to the first cleaning pool, the second cleaning pool and the placing table.
[0008] When in use, the agricultural products to be cleaned are placed in the cleaning net cylinder, the drive motor is turned on, the cleaning net cylinder moves to the top of the first cleaning tank, the drive motor is turned off, the electric push rod extends, and the cleaning net cylinder falls into the first cleaning tank for cleaning. After a period of time, the impurities and pesticides on the agricultural products are cleaned off. Then the electric push rod retracts, the drive motor is turned on, the cleaning net cylinder moves to the top of the second cleaning tank, the drive motor is turned off, the electric push rod extends, and the cleaning net cylinder falls into the second cleaning tank for rinsing, rinsing off the impurities and pesticides remaining on the agricultural products. Then the electric push rod retracts, the drive motor is turned on, the cleaning net cylinder moves to the top of the placement table, the electric push rod extends, the cleaning net cylinder falls onto the placement table, the discharge port is opened, and the agricultural products can be discharged.
[0009] Compared with the prior art, the agricultural product cleaning device can realize the first cleaning and second rinsing of agricultural products, thereby reducing impurities and residual pesticides on agricultural products and improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, agricultural products are cleaned in the cleaning net cylinder and can be transferred as a whole without manual scooping or discharge together with the cleaning water, which reduces labor intensity and saves water resources.
[0010] In one embodiment of the present application, a mounting seat is provided at the lower end of the electric push rod, a rotating motor is provided on the mounting seat, and the cleaning net cylinder is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor.
[0011] In one embodiment of the present application, the cleaning mesh cylinder includes a supporting frame and a mesh surface, the supporting frame forms a cylindrical structure, and the mesh surface is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame.
[0012] In one embodiment of the present application, a soft brush is provided on the inner side of the mesh surface.
[0013] In one embodiment of the present application, one side of the baffle is rotatably connected to the discharge port, and the other side of the baffle is fixed to the cleaning net cylinder via a rope.
[0014] In one embodiment of the present application, a loading platform is provided on a side of the first cleaning tank away from the second cleaning tank, and when the driving motor is started, the cleaning net cylinder can move to the loading platform.
[0015] In one embodiment of the present application, the placement table is provided with a fan, and when the cleaning net cylinder reaches above the placement table, the fan can blow air into the cleaning net cylinder.
[0016] In one embodiment of the present application, the air outlet of the fan is in the shape of an elongated strip, and the elongated strip is vertically arranged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an agricultural product cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present application, wherein the cleaning net cylinder is located at the first cleaning pool;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an agricultural product cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the cleaning net cylinder is located at the second cleaning pool;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an agricultural product cleaning device provided in one embodiment of the present application, and the cleaning net cylinder is located on the placement table;
[0021] Figure 4 A schematic cross-sectional view of a cleaning net cylinder used in an agricultural product cleaning device provided in one embodiment of the present application;
[0022] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of an electric push rod and a rotary motor installed in an agricultural product cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present application;
[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an agricultural product cleaning device provided in one embodiment of the present application, and the cleaning net cylinder is located at the loading platform.
[0024] Reference numerals:
[0025] 100, support frame; 110, screw rod; 120, drive motor; 130, nut seat; 200, electric push rod; 210, mounting seat; 220, rotating motor; 300, cleaning net cylinder; 310, feed port; 320, discharge port; 330, baffle; 400, cleaning tank; 500, placement table; 600, loading table; 700, fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application is clearly and completely described below. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work also fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0028] The terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of this application, unless otherwise specified, "plurality" means two or more.
[0029] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0030] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an agricultural product cleaning device provided in an embodiment of the present application, and the cleaning net cylinder is located in the first cleaning pool. Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an agricultural product cleaning device provided in one embodiment of the present application, and the cleaning net cylinder is located in the second cleaning pool. Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an agricultural product cleaning device provided in one embodiment of the present application, and the cleaning net cylinder is located on the placement table. Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a cleaning net cylinder used in an agricultural product cleaning device provided in one embodiment of the present application. Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the installation of an electric push rod and a rotating motor used in an agricultural product cleaning device provided in one embodiment of the present application. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of an agricultural product cleaning device provided in one embodiment of the present application, and the cleaning net cylinder is located at the loading platform.
[0031] The embodiment of the present application provides an agricultural product cleaning device, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, it includes a support frame 100, an electric push rod 200, a cleaning net cylinder 300, two cleaning pools 400 and a placement table 500, wherein the support frame 100 is a structure for installing and supporting other components, the electric push rod 200 can be extended and retracted, the cleaning net cylinder 300 is a container for holding agricultural products to be cleaned, the two cleaning pools 400 can achieve the first cleaning and second rinsing of agricultural products, and the placement table 500 is used to place the cleaned agricultural products.
[0032] like Figure 1 As shown, the support frame 100 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 110, the screw rod 110 extends horizontally, the screw rod 110 is transmission-connected to the drive motor 120, and the screw rod 110 is matched with a nut seat 130. When the drive motor 120 is started, the nut seat 130 can move horizontally along the screw rod 110, thereby driving the components installed on the nut seat 130 to move horizontally. During implementation, an optical axis parallel to the screw rod 110 can be set on the support frame 100, and the nut seat 130 is slidably connected to the optical axis to ensure that the nut seat 130 moves horizontally along the screw rod 110.
[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, the top end of the electric push rod 200 is arranged on the nut seat 130, and the electric push rod 200 is arranged vertically, so that vertical lifting can be achieved.
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the cleaning net cylinder 300 is arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod 200 and can be raised and lowered along with the electric push rod 200 .
[0035] like Figure 4 As shown, the upper end of the cleaning net cylinder 300 is provided with a feed inlet 310, and the agricultural products to be cleaned can be added into the cleaning net cylinder 300 from the feed inlet 310. The lower end of the cleaning net cylinder 300 is provided with a discharge port 320, and the discharge port 320 is provided with a baffle 330. During cleaning, the baffle 330 blocks the discharge port 320 to prevent the agricultural products from leaking out. After the cleaning is completed, the baffle 330 is opened and the agricultural products can be discharged from the discharge port 320.
[0036] like Figure 1 As shown, two cleaning pools 400 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the screw rod 110. The first cleaning pool 400 contains cleaning water to achieve the first cleaning of agricultural products, and the second cleaning pool 400 contains rinsing water to achieve the second rinsing of agricultural products. During implementation, the cleaning pool 400 can be arranged below the ground and built by concrete.
[0037] like Figure 1As shown, the placement table 500 is located on the side of the second cleaning pool 400 away from the first cleaning pool 400, that is, the cleaning net cylinder 300 can sequentially reach the first cleaning pool 400, the second cleaning pool 400 and the placement table 500. The placement table 500 can be used to receive the agricultural products discharged by the cleaning net cylinder 300.
[0038] When the driving motor 120 is started, the cleaning net drum 300 can move to the first cleaning tank 400, the second cleaning tank 400 and the placement table 500, and when the electric push rod 200 is extended and retracted, the cleaning net drum 300 can be raised and lowered.
[0039] When in use, the agricultural products to be cleaned are placed in the cleaning net cylinder 300, the driving motor 120 is turned on, the cleaning net cylinder 300 is moved to the top of the first cleaning pool 400, the driving motor 120 is turned off, the electric push rod 200 is extended, and the cleaning net cylinder 300 is dropped into the first cleaning pool 400 for cleaning, and the impurities and pesticides on the agricultural products are washed away after a period of time. Then the electric push rod 200 is retracted, the driving motor 120 is turned on, the cleaning net cylinder 300 is moved to the top of the second cleaning pool 400, the driving motor 120 is turned off, the electric push rod 200 is extended, and the cleaning net cylinder 300 is dropped into the second cleaning pool 400 for rinsing, and the impurities and pesticides remaining on the agricultural products are rinsed away. Then the electric push rod 200 is retracted, the driving motor 120 is turned on, the cleaning net cylinder 300 is moved to the top of the placement table 500, the electric push rod 200 is extended, the cleaning net cylinder 300 falls on the placement table 500, the discharge port 320 is opened, and the agricultural products can be discharged.
[0040] Compared with the prior art, the agricultural product cleaning device can realize the first cleaning and second rinsing of agricultural products, thereby reducing impurities and residual pesticides on agricultural products and improving the cleaning effect. At the same time, the agricultural products are cleaned in the cleaning net cylinder 300 and can be transferred as a whole without manual scooping or discharge together with the cleaning water, which reduces labor intensity and saves water resources.
[0041] In some embodiments, Figure 5 As shown, a mounting seat 210 is provided at the lower end of the electric push rod 200, a rotating motor 220 is provided on the mounting seat 210, and a cleaning net cylinder 300 is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor 220. When the rotating motor 220 is started, the cleaning net cylinder 300 rotates. In this way, the agricultural products in the cleaning net cylinder 300 can be rotated and cleaned, thereby improving the cleaning effect and efficiency.
[0042] In some embodiments, the cleaning net cylinder 300 includes a support frame and a mesh surface, the support frame forms a cylindrical structure, the support frame can be welded by steel bars, and generally forms a cylindrical shape, forming a support structure of the cleaning net cylinder 300, and the mesh surface is arranged on the inner side of the support frame, and the mesh surface is also cylindrical and fixed on the inner side of the support frame to prevent the agricultural products from leaking out. In this structure, the support frame provides support for the entire cleaning net cylinder 300, ensuring the structural strength and load-bearing capacity of the cleaning net cylinder 300, and the mesh surface prevents the agricultural products from leaking out, and allows impurities and water to pass through.
[0043] In some embodiments, a soft brush is provided on the inner side of the mesh surface. The soft brush can be used to clean the agricultural products. On the other hand, the surface of the agricultural products is not easily damaged when they come into contact with the soft brush, thereby ensuring the quality of the agricultural products. During implementation, the soft brush can be wrapped around the mesh of the mesh surface to wrap the entire mesh surface to prevent the agricultural products from contacting the mesh surface.
[0044] In some embodiments, Figure 4 As shown, one side of the baffle 330 is rotatably connected to the discharge port 320, and the other side of the baffle 330 is fixed to the cleaning net cylinder 300 by a rope, for example, one end of the rope is connected to the baffle 330, and the other end passes through the mesh of the net surface from the outside of the bottom of the cleaning net cylinder 300, is wrapped around and tied to the support frame, so that the baffle 330 blocks the discharge port 320. During cleaning, the rope fixes the baffle 330 on the cleaning net cylinder 300. After cleaning, the cleaning net cylinder 300 falls on the placement table 500. The cleaning staff unties the rope, and as the electric push rod 200 retracts, the cleaning net cylinder 300 gradually rises, and the agricultural products are gradually discharged from the discharge port 320.
[0045] In some embodiments, Figure 6 As shown, a loading platform 600 is provided on one side of the first cleaning tank 400 away from the second cleaning tank 400. When the driving motor 120 is started, the cleaning net cylinder 300 can move to the loading platform 600. In other words, the cleaning net cylinder 300 can be loaded at the loading platform 600, which is convenient for loading agricultural products. Moreover, the setting of the loading platform 600 is also convenient for cooperating with other conveying equipment, which is convenient for realizing automation.
[0046] In some embodiments, Figure 6 As shown, the placement table 500 is provided with a fan 700. When the cleaning net cylinder 300 reaches the top of the placement table 500, the fan 700 can blow air into the cleaning net cylinder 300, thereby drying the water droplets adhering to the agricultural products in the cleaning net cylinder 300, facilitating subsequent sorting and packaging.
[0047] In some embodiments, Figure 6As shown, the air outlet of the fan 700 is in a long strip shape, and the long strip is arranged vertically, so that the fan 700 can blow out vertical long strips of wind, which matches the size of the cleaning net cylinder 300 and is convenient for drying. Moreover, when drying, the rotating motor 220 is started to rotate the cleaning net cylinder 300, making the drying process faster and the drying effect better.
[0048] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit it. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, ordinary technicians in the field should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the aforementioned embodiments, or replace some or all of the technical features therein with equivalents. However, these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. An agricultural product cleaning device, characterized in that: include: A support frame, wherein the support frame is rotatably connected to a screw rod, the screw rod extends horizontally, the screw rod is transmission-connected to a drive motor, and a screw nut is matched on the screw rod; An electric push rod, the top end of which is arranged on the nut seat; A cleaning net cylinder, wherein the cleaning net cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod, the upper end of the cleaning net cylinder is provided with a feed port, the lower end of the cleaning net cylinder is provided with a discharge port, and the discharge port is provided with a baffle; Two cleaning pools, the two cleaning pools are spaced apart along the length direction of the screw rod, the first cleaning pool is filled with cleaning water, and the second cleaning pool is filled with rinsing water; A placing table, the placing table is located on a side of the second cleaning tank away from the first cleaning tank, and the placing table is used to receive the agricultural products discharged from the cleaning net cylinder; When the driving motor is started, the cleaning net cylinder can move to the first cleaning tank, the second cleaning tank and the placement table.
2. The agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A mounting seat is arranged at the lower end of the electric push rod, a rotating motor is arranged on the mounting seat, and the cleaning net cylinder is arranged on the output shaft of the rotating motor.
3. The agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning net cylinder comprises a supporting frame and a net surface, wherein the supporting frame forms a cylindrical structure, and the net surface is arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame.
4. The agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A soft brush is arranged on the inner side of the mesh surface.
5. The agricultural product cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: One side of the baffle is rotatably connected to the discharge port, and the other side of the baffle is fixed to the cleaning net cylinder through a rope.
6. The agricultural product cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: A loading platform is provided on one side of the first cleaning tank away from the second cleaning tank, and when the driving motor is started, the cleaning net cylinder can move to the loading platform.
7. The agricultural product cleaning device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The placement table is provided with a fan, and when the cleaning net cylinder reaches above the placement table, the fan can blow air into the cleaning net cylinder.
8. The agricultural product cleaning device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The air outlet of the fan is in the shape of an elongated strip, and the elongated strip is vertically arranged.