Punching equipment for fruit planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses punching equipment for fruit planting, which relates to the technical field of fruit planting and comprises a support plate and a drilling head, the drilling head is arranged outside the support plate, a water spraying component is mounted on the top surface of the support plate, a support column is fixedly mounted in the center of the top surface of the support plate, and a seeding component is arranged outside the support plate. The adjusting assembly is arranged outside the seeding assembly, the lifting ring is arranged above the supporting plate, the seeding assembly and the lifting ring are arranged, and the seeding assembly is matched with the lifting ring, so that seeding can be automatically performed in a perforated hole when the drilling head is used for perforating soil, the physical exhaustion of workers is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. The device is provided with the adjusting assembly, the adjusting assembly can adjust the distance between the seeding assembly and the drilling head according to the adjacent hole distance and fix the position of the discharging opening, and therefore the seeding accuracy of the seeding assembly is improved, and the applicability of the device can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit planting, in particular to a punching device for fruit planting. Background Art

[0002] During the fruit planting process, it is usually necessary to drill holes in the soil in the fruit field and then put the fruit seeds into the holes for planting. The traditional drilling method uses manual tools such as hoes, which has problems such as high labor intensity and low efficiency. The existing fruit planting drilling equipment can solve the problem of manual digging and can irrigate the soil.

[0003] For example, a fruit planting hole puncher disclosed in the utility model with authorization announcement number CN219068879U can reduce the probability of device damage and increase the practicality of the device by setting a hydraulic rod, which replaces the threaded rod to drive the drilling head and the spiral blade to punch holes. A water spray device can be set up, which can not only flush the soil on the drilling head, but also irrigate the drilled soil.

[0004] This prior art also has the following problems when used:

[0005] The device uses a hydraulic rod and a motor to drive the drilling head and a spiral blade to drill holes. After each drilling is completed, the required variety of fruit seeds need to be manually placed into the hole for sowing, which increases the physical exertion of the staff and easily affects the sowing efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a fruit planting drilling device to solve the technical problems mentioned in the above background.

[0007] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drilling device for fruit planting, comprising a support plate and a drilling head, wherein the drilling head is arranged outside the support plate;

[0008] A sowing component is arranged outside the support plate, and the sowing component can automatically put fruit seeds into the completed holes when the drilling head is drilling;

[0009] An adjusting component is arranged outside the sowing component, and the adjusting component can adjust the distance between the sowing component and the drilling head according to the adjacent hole distances;

[0010] A lifting ring is arranged above the support plate, and the lifting ring can move upward or downward as the drilling head is raised or lowered.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a water spray assembly is installed on the top surface of the support plate, a support column is fixedly installed in the center of the top surface of the support plate, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the support column, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder passes through the mounting plate and is connected to the mounting plate by sliding, a motor is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the drilling head, the support column passes through the lifting ring and is connected to the lifting ring by sliding, a connecting rod is fixedly arranged on the outside of the lifting ring, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the sowing assembly includes an installation box, a telescopic rod, a sowing tank, a roller, a guide plate, an electric valve, a second spring, a limit rod and a pressure sensor. The installation box is fixedly arranged on the outside of the lifting ring, the telescopic rod is connected to the inside of the installation box by sliding, the roller is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod by rotation, the sowing tank is connected to the inside of the mounting plate by sliding, the electric valve is arranged at the bottom of the sowing tank, the second spring, the limit rod and the pressure sensor are respectively fixedly arranged on the outside of the sowing tank, and the guide plate is fixedly installed on the other end of the second spring.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the telescopic rod passes through the installation box to the inside of the installation box, a discharge port is installed at the bottom of the electric valve, a first sliding groove adapted to the limit rod is provided on the side of the guide plate, and the limit rod is slidably connected to the guide plate through the first sliding groove.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the adjustment assembly includes a cross slide groove, a bolt, a rubber anti-slip ring, a first spring and a movable plate. The cross slide groove is arranged through the top surface of the mounting plate, the bolt is connected to the inside of the seeding tank by a thread, the rubber anti-slip ring is fixedly installed on the side of the bolt close to the mounting plate, the movable plate is fixedly arranged on the side of the telescopic rod away from the roller, and the first spring is fixedly arranged between the movable plate and the inner wall of the mounting box.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the cross slide is adapted to the seeding tank, and the seeding tank is slidably connected to the mounting plate via the cross slide, a second slide connected to the cross slide is provided on the front of the mounting plate, and the upper and lower sides of the movable plate are respectively slidably connected to the top and bottom surfaces inside the mounting box.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model can achieve the following beneficial effects:

[0017] The utility model provides a sowing component and a lifting ring. The sowing component cooperates with the lifting ring to automatically sow seeds into the holes that have been drilled when the drilling head is drilling holes in the soil, thereby reducing the physical exertion of the workers and improving the drilling and sowing efficiency of the device. By providing an adjustment component, the adjustment component can adjust the spacing between the sowing component and the drilling head according to the adjacent hole spacing and fix the position of the feed port, thereby improving the sowing accuracy of the sowing component and also improving the applicability of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main view of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the local structure at A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model in top view;

[0022] Among them: 1. Support plate; 2. Water spray assembly; 3. Hydraulic cylinder; 4. Mounting plate; 5. Support column; 6. Motor; 7. Drilling head; 8. Lifting ring; 9. Mounting box; 10. Telescopic rod; 11. Cross slide; 12. Seeding pot; 13. Bolt; 14. Rubber anti-slip ring; 15. Roller; 16. Guide plate; 17. Valve; 18. Connecting rod; 19. First spring; 20. Movable plate; 21. Second spring; 22. Limit rod; 23. Pressure sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, but the following embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, not all. Based on the embodiments in the implementation mode, other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are all within the protection scope of the present invention.

[0024] Example

[0025] Please refer to Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a drilling device for fruit planting, including a support plate 1 and a drilling head 7, a water spray assembly 2 is installed on the top surface of the support plate 1, a support column 5 is fixedly installed in the center of the top surface of the support plate 1, a mounting plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the support column 5, a hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate 4, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 passes through the mounting plate 4 and is connected to the mounting plate 4 by sliding, a motor 6 is fixedly arranged on the bottom surface of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, and a drilling head 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6. When drilling, the water spray assembly 2 can continuously spray water to the drilling head 7, the water spray assembly 2 can flush the soil on the surface of the drilling head 7, and the water sprayed by the water spray assembly 2 can also fall into the soil below the drilling head 7 along the drilling head 7 for irrigation, a lifting ring 8 is penetrated and arranged on the outer side of the support column 5 and is connected to the lifting ring 8 by sliding, a connecting rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the lifting ring 8, and the other end of the connecting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3, and the lifting ring 8 can move upward or downward with the lifting of the drilling head 7.

[0026] Specifically, controlling the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 to extend can drive the motor 6 and the drilling head 7 to move downward. After the drilling head 7 moves downward and contacts the ground, the output end of the motor 6 is controlled to rotate to drive the drilling head 7 to rotate, thereby realizing the drilling operation. After the drilling is completed, controlling the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 to contract to drive the drilling head 7 to move upward. The extension or contraction of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 can drive the connecting rod 18 and the lifting ring 8 to move downward or upward at the same time.

[0027] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a sowing assembly is arranged outside the support plate 1, and the sowing assembly consists of an installation box 9, a telescopic rod 10, a sowing tank 12, a roller 15, a guide plate 16, an electric valve 17, a second spring 21, a limit rod 22 and a pressure sensor 23. An installation box 9 is fixedly arranged outside the lifting ring 8, and the interior of the installation box 9 is connected with the telescopic rod 10 by sliding. The telescopic rod 10 passes through the installation box 9 to the interior of the installation box 9, and the other end of the telescopic rod 10 is connected with the roller 15 by rotation. The interior of the mounting plate 4 is connected with the sowing tank 12 by sliding, and an electric valve 17 is arranged at the bottom of the sowing tank 12. A discharge port is installed at the bottom of the electric valve 17, and the electric valve 17 can be turned on and off. The fruit seeds passing through the discharge port can be controlled, and the opening and closing time of the electric valve 17 can be controlled to control the discharge amount. A second spring 21, a limit rod 22 and a pressure sensor 23 are fixedly arranged on the outside of the seeding tank 12, and a guide plate 16 is fixedly installed on the other end of the second spring 21. A first slide groove adapted to the limit rod 22 is arranged on the side of the guide plate 16. The limit rod 22 is always slidably connected with the guide plate 16 through the first slide groove. The seeding assembly cooperates with the lifting ring 8 to automatically sow into the completed hole when the drilling head 7 drills the soil, thereby reducing the physical exertion of the staff and improving the drilling and seeding efficiency of the device.

[0028] Specifically, after the drilling head 7 completes a drilling, the device is moved to align the discharge port with the hole, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is controlled to extend to drive the drilling head 7 and the lifting ring 8 to move downward at the same time, the lifting ring 8 moves to drive the installation box 9 to move downward, the installation box 9 moves to drive the telescopic rod 10 to move downward, the telescopic rod 10 moves to drive the roller 15 to move downward, the roller 15 contacts the guide plate 16 to drive the guide plate 16 to move outward, the limit rod 22 cooperates with the first slide groove to guide the movement of the guide plate 16, the second spring 21 is compressed, and the pressure sensor 23 is pressed. The pressure from the guide plate 16 is detected, and the pressure sensor 23 controls the electric valve 17 to open and close to complete a sowing operation. The fruit seeds fall into the hole below through the discharge port. After that, the roller 15 always presses the guide plate 16 until the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 contracts and drives the roller 15 to move upward and separate from the guide plate 16. The pressure sensor 23 controls the electric valve 17 to sow only when the pressure is detected for the first time. After the drilling head 7 completes a drilling and moves forward the same distance, the sowing components can sow once in the hole that has just been drilled as the drilling operation is performed.

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, an adjustment component is arranged outside the sowing component, and the adjustment component is composed of a cross slide 11, a bolt 13, a rubber anti-skid ring 14, a first spring 19 and a movable plate 20. The top surface of the mounting plate 4 is provided with a cross slide 11 that penetrates to the bottom surface, and the cross slide 11 is adapted to the sowing tank 12. The sowing tank 12 is slidably connected to the mounting plate 4 through the cross slide 11. The inside of the sowing tank 12 is always connected with the bolt 13 through a thread. A second slide connected to the cross slide 11 is arranged on the front of the mounting plate 4. The second slide can facilitate the bolt 13 to move left and right. The bolt 13 is close to the mounting plate 4. A rubber anti-skid ring 14 is fixedly installed on one side. The rubber anti-skid ring 14 can prevent the bolt 13 from continuing to rotate after the bolt 13 is threadedly connected to the seeding tank 12, thereby fixing the position of the seeding tank 12. A movable plate 20 is fixedly arranged on the side of the telescopic rod 10 away from the roller 15. A first spring 19 is fixedly arranged between the movable plate 20 and the inner wall of the installation box 9. The adjustment component can adjust the distance between the seeding component and the drilling head 7 according to the adjacent hole spacing, and fix the position of the feed port, thereby improving the accuracy of seeding by the seeding component and also improving the applicability of the device.

[0030] The rubber anti-skid ring 14 can prevent the bolt 13 from continuing to rotate, thereby re-fixing the bolt 13, the seeding tank 12, the guide plate 16 and the discharge port.

[0031] Specific working principle:

[0032] When the device is in use, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is controlled to extend to drive the motor 6 and the drilling head 7 to move downward. After the drilling head 7 moves downward and contacts the ground, the output end of the motor 6 is controlled to rotate to drive the drilling head 7 to rotate, thereby realizing the drilling operation. After the drilling is completed, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is controlled to contract to drive the drilling head 7 to move upward. The extension or contraction of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 can drive the connecting rod 18 and the lifting ring 8 to move downward or upward at the same time. After the drilling head 7 completes a drilling, the device is moved to align the discharge port with the hole. The output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 is controlled to extend to drive the drilling head 7 and the lifting ring 8 to move downward at the same time. The movement of the lifting ring 8 drives the installation box 9 to move downward. The movement of the installation box 9 drives the telescopic rod 10 to move downward. The movement of the telescopic rod 10 drives the roller 15 to move downward. The roller 15 contacts the guide plate 16 to drive ... The guide plate 16 moves outward, and the limit rod 22 cooperates with the first slide groove to guide the movement of the guide plate 16. The second spring 21 is compressed. At this time, the pressure sensor 23 detects the pressure from the guide plate 16. The pressure sensor 23 controls the electric valve 17 to open and close to complete a sowing operation. The fruit seeds fall into the hole below through the discharge port. Thereafter, the roller 15 always presses the guide plate 16 until the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 3 contracts and drives the roller 15 to move upward and disengage from the guide plate 16. The pressure sensor 23 controls the electric valve 17 to sow only when the pressure is detected for the first time. After the drilling head 7 completes a drilling and moves forward the same distance, the sowing components can all be sown once in the hole that has just been drilled along with the drilling operation, thereby reducing the physical exertion of the staff and improving the drilling and sowing efficiency of the device.

[0033] When the device needs to adjust the distance between the feeding port and the drilling head 7, the bolt 13 is rotated to drive the bolt 13 away from the mounting plate 4 and the seeding tank 12, and the bolt 13 moves to drive the rubber anti-skid ring 14 away from the mounting plate 4 until the rubber anti-skid ring 14 is separated from the mounting plate 4, thereby releasing the fixation of the seeding tank 12, the electric valve 17 and the feeding port, and the seeding tank 12 is moved left and right according to the adjacent hole spacing to adjust the distance between the feeding port and the drilling head 7, and the seeding tank 12 moves right to contact the roller 15, which can drive the roller 15, the telescopic rod 10 and the movable plate 20 to move toward the inside of the installation box 9, and the first spring 19 is compressed. After the spacing adjustment is completed, the bolt 13 is rotated to drive the bolt 13 and the rubber anti-skid ring 14 to approach the seeding tank 12 until the rubber anti-skid ring 14 is close to the side of the mounting plate 4, and the rubber anti-skid ring 14 can prevent the bolt 13 from continuing to rotate, and the positions of the bolt 13, the seeding tank 12, the guide plate 16 and the discharge port are re-fixed, thereby improving the accuracy of seeding of the seeding assembly and also improving the applicability of the device.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling device for fruit planting, comprising a support plate (1) and a drilling head (7), wherein the drilling head (7) is arranged outside the support plate (1), characterized in that: A sowing assembly, which is arranged outside the support plate (1) and can automatically place fruit seeds into the holes that have been drilled when the drilling head (7) is drilling; An adjustment component, which is arranged outside the sowing component and can adjust the distance between the sowing component and the drilling head (7) according to the distance between adjacent holes; A lifting ring (8) is arranged above the support plate (1), and the lifting ring (8) can move upward or downward as the drilling head (7) is raised or lowered.

2. The fruit planting punching device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water spray assembly (2) is installed on the top surface of the support plate (1); a support column (5) is fixedly installed in the center of the top surface of the support plate (1); a mounting plate (4) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the support column (5); a hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the mounting plate (4); an output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3) passes through the mounting plate (4) and is connected to the mounting plate (4) by sliding; a motor (6) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3); the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to a drilling head (7); the support column (5) passes through a lifting ring (8) and is connected to the lifting ring (8) by sliding; a connecting rod (18) is fixedly installed on the outside of the lifting ring (8); the other end of the connecting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (3).

3. The fruit planting punching device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sowing assembly comprises a mounting box (9), a telescopic rod (10), a sowing pot (12), a roller (15), a guide plate (16), an electric valve (17), a second spring (21), a limit rod (22) and a pressure sensor (23); the mounting box (9) is fixedly arranged on the outside of a lifting ring (8); the telescopic rod (10) is connected to the inside of the mounting box (9) by sliding; the roller (15) is connected to the other end of the telescopic rod (10) by rotation; the sowing pot (12) is connected to the inside of a mounting plate (4) by sliding; the electric valve (17) is arranged at the bottom of the sowing pot (12); the second spring (21), the limit rod (22) and the pressure sensor (23) are respectively fixedly arranged on the outside of the sowing pot (12); and the guide plate (16) is fixedly installed on the other end of the second spring (21).

4. The fruit planting drilling device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The telescopic rod (10) passes through the installation box (9) to the inside of the installation box (9), a discharge port is installed at the bottom of the electric valve (17), and a first sliding groove adapted to the limit rod (22) is arranged on the side of the guide plate (16), and the limit rod (22) is slidably connected to the guide plate (16) through the first sliding groove.

5. The fruit planting drilling device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly comprises a cross slide (11), a bolt (13), a rubber anti-skid ring (14), a first spring (19) and a movable plate (20), wherein the cross slide (11) is arranged through the top surface of the mounting plate (4), the bolt (13) is connected to the inside of the seeding tank (12) by means of a thread, the rubber anti-skid ring (14) is fixedly installed on a side of the bolt (13) close to the mounting plate (4), the movable plate (20) is fixedly installed on a side of the telescopic rod (10) away from the roller (15), and the first spring (19) is fixedly installed between the movable plate (20) and the inner wall of the mounting box (9).

6. The fruit planting drilling device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The cross slide groove (11) is adapted to the seeding tank (12), and the seeding tank (12) is slidably connected to the mounting plate (4) via the cross slide groove (11). A second slide groove connected to the cross slide groove (11) is provided on the front of the mounting plate (4), and the upper and lower sides of the movable plate (20) are respectively slidably connected to the top surface and the bottom surface inside the mounting box (9).

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