Water and fertilizer integrated irrigation machine for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model particularly relates to a water and fertilizer integrated irrigation machine for agricultural planting, which belongs to the technical field of crop irrigation devices and comprises an irrigation cart, a cart handle arranged on the upper surface of the irrigation cart, an irrigation water barrel arranged on the upper surface of the irrigation cart and a bag breaking fertilizer barrel arranged on the upper surface of the irrigation cart. A water spraying nozzle is arranged on the surface of one end of the irrigation cart, a water and fertilizer mixing and stirring assembly is arranged in the irrigation bucket, and a rapid bag breaking and water and fertilizer proportion control assembly is arranged in the bag breaking fertilizer bucket. Meanwhile, the device can also facilitate rapid bag breaking of the bagged fertilizer by a worker, so that the risk of fertilizer corrosion caused by the fact that palms of the worker are contaminated with the fertilizer due to manual bag breaking is reduced, rapid fusion of water and fertilizer can be accelerated, and the working efficiency of the worker is further improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to an agricultural planting water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine, belonging to the technical field of crop irrigation devices. Background Art

[0002] In order to ensure the normal growth of crops and obtain high and stable yields, crops must be supplied with sufficient water. Under natural conditions, the water requirements of crops cannot be met due to insufficient or uneven precipitation. Therefore, artificial irrigation is necessary to make up for the lack of natural rainfall. At the same time, in order to provide crops with the necessary nutrients, water is usually mixed with fertilizers to supplement the nutrients of crops.

[0003] An existing irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine (publication number: CN215648244U) includes a base and a stirring device, the stirring device includes a fixed block, an electric lifting and retracting rod is fixedly installed on the surface of the fixed block, a slide groove is opened on the top surface of the stirring box, a connecting plate is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a rack is fixedly installed on the end of the connecting plate away from the slide groove, a rotating rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the stirring box, a gear is fixedly installed on one end of the rotating rod, a plurality of stirring rods are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, a U-shaped plate is fixedly installed on the end surface of the rotating rod away from the gear, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the bottom surface of the stirring box, and crushing teeth are fixedly installed on the side of the U-shaped plate. The problem that when adding fertilizer to the existing irrigation water and fertilizer integrated machine, fertilizer may clump due to external reasons, and the existing water and fertilizer integrated machine does not have the function of breaking up the clumped fertilizer, which makes the dissolution effect of fertilizer and water worse.

[0004] The above existing devices can solve the problem of poor dissolution effect of fertilizer and water. However, when the types of crops are different, the ratio between water and fertilizer may change. When adding water and fertilizer, the above existing devices are not convenient for staff to observe the ratio between water and fertilizer. At the same time, when the staff adds bagged fertilizer into the above device, the staff needs to manually break the bag. At this time, the fertilizer in the bagged fertilizer may stain the palm of the staff, causing corrosion to the palm of the staff. The above existing devices are not convenient for breaking the bag of bagged fertilizer, so it still needs to be improved.

[0005] In view of this, the present utility model is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an agricultural planting water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine to address the deficiencies of the prior art, so that the staff can accurately control the ratio between water and fertilizer. At the same time, the device can accelerate the rapid fusion of water and fertilizer, and can also achieve the purpose of quickly breaking the bag of bagged fertilizer through the rapid bag breaking and water-fertilizer ratio control components, thereby reducing the situation where the fertilizer corrodes the staff's palms when the staff manually break the bag.

[0007] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: an integrated water and fertilizer irrigation machine for agricultural planting, comprising an irrigation cart, a cart handle is arranged on the upper surface of the irrigation cart, an irrigation bucket is arranged on the upper surface of the irrigation cart, a bag-breaking fertilizer bucket is arranged on the upper surface of the irrigation cart, a sprinkler head is arranged on one end surface of the irrigation cart, a water-fertilizer mixing and stirring component is arranged in the irrigation bucket, and a quick bag-breaking and water-fertilizer ratio control component is arranged in the bag-breaking fertilizer bucket.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to control the opening and closing of the stirring motor through the electrical connection between the motor switch and the stirring motor, a motor box is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the irrigation cart, the water-fertilizer mixing and stirring assembly includes a stirring motor, and the stirring motor is fixedly installed in the motor box. A battery is arranged on the bottom surface of the irrigation cart, the stirring motor and the battery are electrically connected to each other, and a motor switch is arranged on one side of the cart handle.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to provide rotational driving force for the stirring rod, the output end of the stirring motor penetrates the inner bottom wall of the irrigation bucket, and the stirring rod is fixedly installed on the output end of the stirring motor, and the stirring rod is arranged inside the irrigation bucket.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the staff to accurately observe the water injection volume, the irrigation water bucket is made of transparent material, the outer wall of the irrigation water bucket is provided with a water level scale line, an irrigation water pump is provided on the upper surface of one end of the irrigation cart, the irrigation water pump and the irrigation water bucket are fixedly connected to each other, the water outlet end of the irrigation water pump is connected to a water outlet pipe via a water pipe, the sprinkler heads are evenly arranged on one side of the water outlet pipe, and the sprinkler heads and the water outlet pipe are connected to each other.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to support the bag breaking barrel by the support barrel, the outer wall of the bag breaking fertilizer barrel is provided with fertilizer scale lines, the bag breaking fertilizer barrel includes a support barrel and a bag breaking barrel, the support barrel is located below the bag breaking barrel and is rotatably connected to the bag breaking barrel, a support frame is provided on the outer surface of the bottom end of the support barrel, and one end of the support frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the irrigation cart.

[0012] Furthermore, in order to allow the fertilizer in the support barrel to enter the irrigation bucket through the feed pipe, a feed hole is opened on the inner bottom wall of the support barrel, a feed pipe is set at one end of the feed hole, one end of the feed pipe is connected to the irrigation bucket, and a feed trough is opened inside the thin wall at the bottom end of the support barrel.

[0013] Furthermore, in order to block the feed hole by the baffle plate, the quick bag breaking and water-fertilizer ratio control component includes a feed spring, which is symmetrically arranged in the feed trough, one end of the feed spring is fixedly connected to the baffle plate, one end of the side wall of the baffle plate is fixedly installed with a push rod, one end of the push rod passes through the outer wall of the support barrel, one end of the push rod is rotatably installed with a fixed plate, and the lower end outer wall of the support barrel is fixedly installed with a fixed frame.

[0014] Furthermore, in order to limit the bag breaking barrel and to break the bagged fertilizer by means of a bag breaking blade, a T-shaped ring groove is provided on the top wall of the support barrel, and an arc-shaped T-shaped block is provided at the bottom end of the bag breaking barrel, and the arc-shaped T-shaped block and the T-shaped ring groove are slidably engaged with each other, and a stabilizing block is fixedly installed in the T-shaped ring groove, and an arc-shaped spring is provided at one end of the stabilizing block, and one end of the arc-shaped spring is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped T-shaped block, a bag breaking blade is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the bag breaking barrel, and a rotating handle for rotating the bag breaking barrel is provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the bag breaking barrel.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the device enables the staff to achieve accurate control of the water-fertilizer ratio to achieve efficient irrigation of crops. At the same time, the device can also facilitate the staff to quickly break the bag of fertilizer, so as to reduce the risk of fertilizer corrosion caused by the palms of the staff being contaminated with fertilizer due to manual bag breaking. The device can also accelerate the rapid fusion of water and fertilizer, thereby improving the work efficiency of the staff. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the motor box of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the bag breaking blade of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the position of the stabilizing block of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a partial structural diagram of the quick bag breaking and water-fertilizer ratio control component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the water-fertilizer mixing and stirring component of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at center.

[0023] In the figure: 1. irrigation cart; 2. cart handle; 3. irrigation bucket; 4. bag breaking fertilizer bucket; 401. support bucket; 402. bag breaking bucket; 5. sprinkler nozzle; 6. water-fertilizer mixing assembly; 601. stirring motor; 602. stirring rod; 7. fast bag breaking and water-fertilizer ratio control assembly; 701. feeding spring; 702. baffle plate; 703. push rod; 704. fixing plate; 705. fixing frame; 706. arc T-shaped block; 707. stabilizing block; 708. arc spring; 709. bag breaking blade; 7010. rotating handle; 8. motor box; 9. battery; 10. motor switch; 11. water level scale line; 12. irrigation water pump; 13. water pipe; 14. water outlet pipe; 15. fertilizer scale line; 16. support frame; 17. feeding pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-7 As shown, an integrated irrigation machine for agricultural planting with water and fertilizer includes an irrigation cart 1, a cart handle 2 is arranged on the upper surface of the irrigation cart 1, an irrigation bucket 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the irrigation cart 1, a bag-breaking fertilizer bucket 4 is arranged on the upper surface of the irrigation cart 1, a sprinkler head 5 is arranged on one end surface of the irrigation cart 1, a water-fertilizer mixing and stirring component 6 is arranged in the irrigation bucket 3, and a quick bag-breaking and water-fertilizer ratio control component 7 is arranged in the bag-breaking fertilizer bucket 4.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 6As shown, a motor box 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the irrigation cart 1, and the water-fertilizer mixing assembly 6 includes a mixing motor 601, which is fixedly installed in the motor box 8. A battery 9 is arranged on the bottom surface of the irrigation cart 1, and the mixing motor 601 and the battery 9 are electrically connected to each other. A motor switch 10 is arranged on one side of the cart handle 2, and the output end of the mixing motor 601 passes through the bottom wall of the irrigation bucket 3, and a mixing rod 602 is fixedly installed on the output end of the mixing motor 601, and the mixing rod 602 is arranged inside the irrigation bucket 3. The irrigation bucket 3 is made of transparent material, and a water level scale line 11 is arranged on the outer wall of the irrigation bucket 3. The irrigation cart 1 An irrigation water pump 12 is arranged on the upper surface of one end, the irrigation water pump 12 and the irrigation water bucket 3 are fixedly connected to each other, the water outlet end of the irrigation water pump 12 is connected to the water outlet pipe 14 via the water through pipe 13, the sprinkler heads 5 are evenly arranged on one side of the water outlet pipe 14, the sprinkler heads 5 and the water outlet pipe 14 are interconnected, so that the staff can control the stirring motor 601 through the motor switch 10 to drive the stirring rod 602 to rotate, and at the same time, by turning on the irrigation water pump 12, the sprinkler heads 5 can realize the irrigation and fertilization work of crops. The water through pipe 13 and the water outlet pipe 14 arranged at the water outlet end of the irrigation water pump 12 are both hard plastic pipes, which can provide support for the water outlet pipe 14.

[0027] like Figure 4-6As shown, the outer wall of the bag-breaking fertilizer barrel 4 is provided with a fertilizer scale line 15, and the bag-breaking fertilizer barrel 4 includes a support barrel 401 and a bag-breaking barrel 402. The support barrel 401 is located below the bag-breaking barrel 402 and is rotatably connected with the bag-breaking barrel 402. A support frame 16 is provided on the outer surface of the bottom end of the support barrel 401, and one end of the support frame 16 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the irrigation cart 1. A feeding hole is provided on the inner bottom wall of the support barrel 401, and a feeding pipe 17 is provided at one end of the feeding hole. One end of the feeding pipe 17 is connected to the irrigation bucket 3. A feeding trough is provided inside the thin wall at the bottom end of the support barrel 401. The quick bag-breaking and water-fertilizer ratio control component 7 includes a feeding spring 701, and a feeding spring 702 is provided. The spring 701 is symmetrically arranged in the feeding trough, one end of the feeding spring 701 is fixedly connected with a baffle plate 702, one end side wall of the baffle plate 702 is fixedly installed with a push rod 703, one end of the push rod 703 passes through the outer wall of the support barrel 401, one end of the push rod 703 is rotatably installed with a fixing plate 704, a fixing frame 705 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the support barrel 401, a T-shaped ring groove is provided on the top wall of the support barrel 401, an arc-shaped T-shaped block 706 is provided at the bottom end of the bag breaking barrel 402, the arc-shaped T-shaped block 706 and the T-shaped ring groove are slidably engaged with each other, a stabilizing block 707 is fixedly installed in the T-shaped ring groove, and an arc spring 708 is provided at one end of the stabilizing block 707. One end of the arc spring 708 is fixedly connected to the arc T-shaped block 706, a bag breaking blade 709 is arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the bag breaking barrel 402, and a rotating handle 7010 for rotating the bag breaking barrel 402 is arranged on the outer wall of the lower end of the bag breaking barrel 402, so that the staff can put the bagged fertilizer into the bag breaking fertilizer barrel 4, and then the staff can rotate the rotating handle 7010, so that the rotating handle 7010 can drive the bag breaking barrel 402 to rotate, and when the bag breaking barrel 402 rotates, the bag breaking blade 709 can break the bagged fertilizer, and at the same time, through the fixed connection between the arc spring 708 and the arc T-shaped block 706, the bag breaking blade 709 can be moved in the opposite direction The fertilizer is then rotated, thereby performing a secondary bag breaking process on the bagged fertilizer. At the same time, the fertilizer scale line 15 can facilitate the staff to observe the fertilizer injection amount, and by pressing the push rod 703, the baffle plate 702 can no longer block the connection of the feed hole. The fixed frame 705 on one side of the support barrel 401 can fix the fixed plate 704 at one end of the push rod 703. At this time, the fertilizer can enter the irrigation bucket 3 from the feed hole through the feed pipe 17. When the fertilizer input into the irrigation bucket 3 reaches a certain proportion, the staff rotates the fixed plate 704, and then under the drive of the feed spring 701, the baffle plate 702 blocks the feed hole again, thereby being able to control the fusion ratio between water and fertilizer.

[0028] When the utility model is in use, the staff pushes the device to a suitable position, and then puts the bagged fertilizer into the bag-breaking fertilizer barrel 4. At this time, the staff can turn the rotating handle 7010 to enable the bag-breaking blade 709 to continue to break the bag of the bagged fertilizer, and then the staff takes out the fertilizer bag. At this time, the staff can press the push rod 703 to input the fertilizer in the bag-breaking fertilizer barrel 4 into the filling bucket. At this time, the staff turns on the motor switch 10, and then the electrical connection between the motor switch 10 and the stirring motor 601 can make the water and fertilizer in the irrigation bucket 3 fully merge. At this time, the staff turns on the irrigation water pump 12 to pressure-inject water into the sprinkler nozzle 5, so that the sprinkler nozzle 5 irrigates and fertilizes the crops.

[0029] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0030] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting water and fertilizer integrated irrigation machine, comprising an irrigation cart (1), a cart handle (2) is provided on the upper surface of the irrigation cart (1), an irrigation bucket (3) is provided on the upper surface of the irrigation cart (1), a broken bag fertilizer bucket (4) is provided on the upper surface of the irrigation cart (1), and a sprinkler nozzle (5) is provided on one end surface of the irrigation cart (1), characterized in that: The irrigation bucket (3) is provided with a water-fertilizer mixing and stirring component (6), and the bag-breaking fertilizer bucket (4) is provided with a quick bag-breaking and water-fertilizer ratio control component (7).

2. The agricultural planting water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor box (8) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the irrigation cart (1); the water-fertilizer mixing and stirring assembly (6) comprises a stirring motor (601); the stirring motor (601) is fixedly mounted in the motor box (8); a storage battery (9) is arranged on the bottom surface of the irrigation cart (1); the stirring motor (601) and the storage battery (9) are electrically connected to each other; and a motor switch (10) is arranged on one side of the cart handle (2).

3. The agricultural planting water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the stirring motor (601) passes through the inner bottom wall of the irrigation bucket (3), and a stirring rod (602) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the stirring motor (601), and the stirring rod (602) is arranged inside the irrigation bucket (3).

4. The agricultural planting water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation bucket (3) is made of a transparent material, and a water level scale line (11) is arranged on the outer wall of the irrigation bucket (3). An irrigation water pump (12) is arranged on the upper surface of one end of the irrigation cart (1), and the irrigation water pump (12) and the irrigation bucket (3) are fixedly connected to each other. The water outlet end of the irrigation water pump (12) is connected to a water outlet pipe (14) via a water pipe (13), and the sprinkler heads (5) are evenly arranged on one side of the water outlet pipe (14), and the sprinkler heads (5) and the water outlet pipe (14) are connected to each other.

5. The agricultural planting water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the broken bag fertilizer barrel (4) is provided with a fertilizer scale line (15), and the broken bag fertilizer barrel (4) comprises a support barrel (401) and a broken bag barrel (402), the support barrel (401) is located below the broken bag barrel (402) and is rotatably connected to the broken bag barrel (402), and a support frame (16) is provided on the outer surface of the bottom end of the support barrel (401), and one end of the support frame (16) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the irrigation cart (1).

6. The agricultural planting water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the support barrel (401) is provided with a material delivery hole, one end of the material delivery hole is provided with a material delivery pipe (17), one end of the material delivery pipe (17) is connected to the irrigation bucket (3), and a material delivery trough is provided inside the thin wall at the bottom end of the support barrel (401).

7. The agricultural planting water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rapid bag breaking and water-fertilizer ratio control component (7) comprises a feed spring (701), the feed spring (701) is symmetrically arranged in the feed trough, one end of the feed spring (701) is fixedly connected to a baffle plate (702), one end of the baffle plate (702) is fixedly installed with a push rod (703), one end of the push rod (703) passes through the outer wall of the support barrel (401), one end of the push rod (703) is rotatably installed with a fixed plate (704), and the lower end outer wall of the support barrel (401) is fixedly installed with a fixed frame (705).

8. The agricultural planting water-fertilizer integrated irrigation machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top wall of the support barrel (401) is provided with a T-shaped ring groove, and the bottom end of the bag breaking barrel (402) is provided with an arc-shaped T-shaped block (706), and the arc-shaped T-shaped block (706) and the T-shaped ring groove are slidably engaged with each other, and a stabilizing block (707) is fixedly installed in the T-shaped ring groove, and an arc-shaped spring (708) is provided at one end of the stabilizing block (707), and one end of the arc-shaped spring (708) is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped T-shaped block (706), and a bag breaking blade (709) is provided on the inner wall of the lower end of the bag breaking barrel (402), and a rotating handle (7010) for rotating the bag breaking barrel (402) is provided on the outer wall of the lower end of the bag breaking barrel (402).

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