Forage harvesting device for pasture planting

By designing a filter mechanism and an anti-clogging mechanism in the forage harvesting device for forage planting, the problem of low work efficiency caused by the lack of anti-clogging and cleaning functions in the equipment is solved, the effect of rapid gas discharge during the forage collection process is achieved, and the overall equipment is improved efficiency.

CN222366658UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-21CHANGNING LANHUI AGRI DEV CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421203884.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-29
Publication Date
2025-01-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-29

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing forage harvesting devices for grass planting lack a filter anti-blocking mechanism, which causes gas to be unable to be discharged quickly during the forage collection process, affecting the working efficiency of the equipment.

Method used

A forage harvesting device including a vehicle body, a top shell, a filtering mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism was designed. The filtering mechanism consists of a cylindrical filter element, and the anti-clogging mechanism consists of a servo motor and a cleaning sleeve driven by a threaded rod. The servo motor drives the threaded rod and cleaning sleeve to scrape the cylindrical filter element to remove blockages attached to the surface of the filter element.

Benefits of technology

By setting up a filtering mechanism and an anti-blocking mechanism, the gas entering during the forage collection process can be effectively removed, the working efficiency of the equipment can be improved, the forage clogging can be avoided, and the continuous operation of the equipment can be ensured.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of pasture planting, in particular to a forage harvesting device for pasture planting, which comprises a vehicle body, a top shell is arranged at the top of the vehicle body, a filtering mechanism is arranged on the left side of an inner cavity of the top shell, an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top shell, and the filtering mechanism comprises a cylindrical filter element. The right side of the cylindrical filter element penetrates into an inner cavity of the top shell, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a servo motor, and the left side of the servo motor is connected with the right side of the top shell through a bolt. Through cooperative use of an electric driving wheel, an air inlet shell, a filtering mechanism, a connecting baffle, a top shell, a servo motor, a push rod and a first partition plate, in the using process, the output end of the driving motor can drive a rotary cutter wheel to smash and cut pasture through a rotating shaft, then a material pumping pump pumps the pasture to a feeding pipe through a material pumping pipe, and the pasture is conveyed to the feeding pipe; and then the gas is sent to the inner cavity of the top shell, and redundant gas is discharged to the outside after being filtered by the cylindrical filter element.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forage planting, in particular to a forage harvesting device for forage planting. Background Art

[0002] Forage cultivation is an important part of herbivorous animal husbandry, and plays an important role in ensuring the feed supply of livestock and improving breeding efficiency. In the process of forage cultivation, forage harvesting equipment is often needed.

[0003] After searching, the patent number is CN214757933U, and the name is a forage harvesting device for forage planting, including a device body. Through research and analysis, it is found that although it has the advantage of being easy to collect forage, it still has the following disadvantages to a certain extent.

[0004] For example, during the use of the forage harvesting device for forage planting mentioned above, it usually does not have a filter anti-blocking mechanism, which makes it impossible to quickly discharge the gas sucked in while collecting forage, resulting in that the overall working efficiency of the forage collection equipment may be affected to a certain extent. In order to solve the above technical problems, we have designed a forage harvesting device for forage planting. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a forage harvesting device for forage planting, which has the advantage of preventing and cleaning a filter mechanism, thereby solving the problem of not having the function of preventing and cleaning a filter mechanism.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a forage harvesting device for forage planting, comprising a vehicle body, a top shell is arranged on the top of the vehicle body, a filtering mechanism is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the top shell, and an anti-blocking mechanism is arranged on the right side of the top shell, the filtering mechanism comprises a cylindrical filter element, the right side of the cylindrical filter element penetrates into the inner cavity of the top shell, the anti-blocking mechanism comprises a servo motor, the left side of the servo motor is connected to the right side of the top shell by bolts, a second partition is welded at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body, a suction pump is connected to the right side of the second partition by bolts, a first partition is welded to the left side of the second partition, a driving motor is connected to the right side of the top of the first partition by bolts, the output end of the driving motor penetrates to the bottom of the first partition and is welded with a rotating shaft, and the bottom of the rotating shaft penetrates to the bottom of the vehicle body and is welded with a rotating blade wheel.

[0007] Preferably, both the front and rear sides of the bottom of the vehicle body are connected with electric drive wheels by bolts, and an observation mirror is installed through the front side of the vehicle body.

[0008] Preferably, push rods are welded on both the front and rear sides of the right side of the vehicle body, and a non-slip handle is fixedly sleeved on the side of the push rod surface away from the vehicle body.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the feed pump is connected to a feed pipe, the side of the feed pipe away from the feed pump passes through the inner cavity of the top shell, the right side of the feed pump is connected to a feed pipe, the side of the feed pipe away from the feed pump passes through the bottom of the vehicle body and is connected to an air intake shell.

[0010] Preferably, support members are welded to both the front and rear sides of the right side of the air intake shell, and the side of the support member away from the air intake shell is welded to the bottom of the vehicle body.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting baffle is welded on the left side of the cylindrical filter element, a connecting handle is welded on the left side of the connecting baffle, a threaded mounting frame is welded on the left side of the inner cavity of the top shell, and the surface of the cylindrical filter element is threadedly connected to the connection between the inner wall of the threaded mounting frame.

[0012] Preferably, the output end of the servo motor passes through the inner cavity of the top shell and is welded with a threaded rod, a limiting block is welded on the left side of the threaded rod, a threaded plate is provided on the left threaded sleeve on the surface of the threaded rod, transmission plates are welded on the front and rear sides of the threaded plate, cleaning sleeves are welded on the front and rear sides of the transmission plate, and the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve is slidably connected to the surface of the cylindrical filter element.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with an electric drive wheel, an air intake shell, a filtering mechanism, a connecting baffle, a top shell, a servo motor, a push rod and a first partition. During use, the output end of the drive motor drives the rotating cutter wheel to crush and cut the forage grass through the rotating shaft, and then the suction pump draws it to the feeding pipe through the suction pipe, and then sends it to the inner cavity of the top shell. The excess gas is filtered by the cylindrical filter element and discharged to the outside.

[0015] 2. The utility model is equipped with a suction pump, a feeding pipe, a suction pipe, a connecting handle, a rotating cutter wheel, a threaded rod, a threaded plate, a transmission plate, a cleaning sleeve, a threaded mounting frame and a cylindrical filter element. During use, the servo motor can be started by an external controller, and the output end of the servo motor drives the threaded plate to move through the threaded transmission of the threaded rod, thereby driving the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve and the surface of the cylindrical filter element to scrape through the transmission plate, thereby avoiding the situation where grass adheres to its surface and causes blockage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2It is a three-dimensional cross-sectional schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional bottom view schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional top view schematic diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. body; 2. electric drive wheel; 3. air intake shell; 4. filtering mechanism; 5. connecting baffle; 6. top shell; 7. servo motor; 8. push rod; 9. first partition; 10. drive motor; 11. rotating shaft; 12. second partition; 13. extraction pump; 14. feeding pipe; 15. extraction pipe; 16. connecting handle; 17. rotating cutter wheel; 18. threaded rod; 19. threaded plate; 20. transmission plate; 21. cleaning sleeve; 22. threaded mounting bracket; 23. cylindrical filter element; 24. anti-blocking mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 A forage harvesting device for forage planting comprises a vehicle body 1, a top shell 6 is arranged on the top of the vehicle body 1, a filtering mechanism 4 is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the top shell 6, an anti-blocking mechanism 24 is arranged on the right side of the top shell 6, the filtering mechanism 4 comprises a cylindrical filter element 23, the right side of the cylindrical filter element 23 penetrates into the inner cavity of the top shell 6, the anti-blocking mechanism 24 comprises a servo motor 7, the left side of the servo motor 7 is connected to the right side of the top shell 6 by bolts, a second partition plate 12 is welded at the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1, a feed pump 13 is connected to the right side of the second partition plate 12 by bolts, a first partition plate 9 is welded to the left side of the second partition plate 12, a driving motor 10 is connected to the right side of the top of the first partition plate 9 by bolts, the output end of the driving motor 10 penetrates into the bottom of the first partition plate 9 and is welded with a rotating shaft 11, and the bottom of the rotating shaft 11 penetrates into the bottom of the vehicle body 1 and is welded with a rotating cutter wheel 17.

[0022] See also Figure 2 The front and rear sides of the bottom of the vehicle body 1 are both connected with electric drive wheels 2 by bolts. By setting the electric drive wheels 2, the device can be driven, thereby improving the flexibility of the device body. An observation mirror is installed through the front side of the vehicle body 1. By setting the observation mirror, the inner cavity of the vehicle body 1 can be displayed for the user to observe it.

[0023] See also Figure 2 A push rod 8 is welded on both the front and rear sides of the right side of the vehicle body 1. By setting the push rod 8 and the anti-slip handle, it is convenient for the user to push the device, so that it is convenient to use the device manually when needed. A non-slip handle is fixedly sleeved on the side of the push rod 8 away from the vehicle body 1.

[0024] See also Figure 3The top of the feed pump 13 is connected to a feed pipe 14, and the side of the feed pipe 14 away from the feed pump 13 passes through the inner cavity of the top shell 6. The right side of the feed pump 13 is connected to a feed pipe 15, and the side of the feed pipe 15 away from the feed pump 13 passes through the bottom of the vehicle body 1 and is connected to the air intake shell 3.

[0025] See also Figure 3 Support members are welded to both the front and rear sides of the right side of the air intake shell 3 , and the side of the support member away from the air intake shell 3 is welded to the bottom of the vehicle body 1 .

[0026] See also Figure 2 A connecting baffle 5 is welded on the left side of the cylindrical filter element 23, a connecting handle 16 is welded on the left side of the connecting baffle 5, a threaded mounting frame 22 is welded on the left side of the inner cavity of the top shell 6, and the surface of the cylindrical filter element 23 is threadedly connected to the connection between the inner wall of the threaded mounting frame 22.

[0027] See also Figure 2 The output end of the servo motor 7 passes through the inner cavity of the top shell 6 and is welded with a threaded rod 18. A limiting block is welded on the left side of the threaded rod 18. By setting the limiting block, the threaded plate 19 can be limited to prevent it from falling off the surface of the threaded rod 18. The left threaded sleeve on the surface of the threaded rod 18 is provided with a threaded plate 19. Transmission plates 20 are welded on both sides of the front and rear of the threaded plate 19. Cleaning sleeves 21 are welded on both sides of the front and rear of the transmission plate 20. The inner wall of the cleaning sleeve 21 is slidably connected to the surface of the cylindrical filter element 23.

[0028] During use, during use, the user can start the driving motor 10 and the extraction pump 13 through the external controller. The output end of the driving motor 10 drives the rotating blade wheel 17 to crush and cut the grass through the rotating shaft 11, and then the extraction pump 13 extracts it to the feeding pipe 14 through the extraction pipe 15, and then sends it to the inner cavity of the top shell 6. The excess gas is filtered through the cylindrical filter element 23 and discharged to the outside. During this process, the user can start the servo motor 7 through the external controller. The output end of the servo motor 7 drives the threaded plate 19 to move through the threaded transmission of the threaded rod 18, thereby driving the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve 21 and the surface of the cylindrical filter element 23 to scrape through the transmission plate 20, thereby avoiding the situation where grass adheres to its surface and causes blockage.

[0029] In summary: the forage harvesting device for forage planting solves the problem of not having the anti-blocking and cleaning function of the filtering mechanism by arranging the extraction pump 13, the feeding pipe 14, the extraction pipe 15, the connecting handle 16, the rotating knife wheel 17, the threaded rod 18, the threaded plate 19, the transmission plate 20, the cleaning sleeve 21, the threaded mounting frame 22 and the cylindrical filter element 23.

Claims

1. A forage harvesting device for forage planting, comprising a vehicle body (1), characterized in that: A top shell (6) is arranged on the top of the vehicle body (1), a filtering mechanism (4) is arranged on the left side of the inner cavity of the top shell (6), an anti-blocking mechanism (24) is arranged on the right side of the top shell (6), the filtering mechanism (4) comprises a cylindrical filter element (23), the right side of the cylindrical filter element (23) penetrates into the inner cavity of the top shell (6), the anti-blocking mechanism (24) comprises a servo motor (7), the left side of the servo motor (7) is connected to the right side of the top shell (6) by bolts, and the center of the bottom of the inner cavity of the vehicle body (1) is A second partition (12) is welded at the center, the right side of the second partition (12) is connected to a suction pump (13) by bolts, the left side of the second partition (12) is welded to a first partition (9), the right side of the top of the first partition (9) is connected to a drive motor (10) by bolts, the output end of the drive motor (10) passes through the bottom of the first partition (9) and is welded to a rotating shaft (11), the bottom of the rotating shaft (11) passes through the bottom of the vehicle body (1) and is welded to a rotating cutter wheel (17).

2. A forage harvesting device for forage planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bottom of the vehicle body (1) are both connected to electric drive wheels (2) via bolts, and an observation mirror is installed through the front side of the vehicle body (1).

3. A forage harvesting device for forage planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Push rods (8) are welded on both the front and rear sides of the right side of the vehicle body (1), and a non-slip handle is fixedly sleeved on the side of the push rod (8) away from the vehicle body (1).

4. A forage harvesting device for forage planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the feed pump (13) is connected to a feed pipe (14), and the side of the feed pipe (14) away from the feed pump (13) passes through the inner cavity of the top shell (6). The right side of the feed pump (13) is connected to a feed pipe (15), and the side of the feed pipe (15) away from the feed pump (13) passes through the bottom of the vehicle body (1) and is connected to the air intake shell (3).

5. A forage harvesting device for forage planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: Support members are welded to both the front and rear sides of the right side of the air intake shell (3), and the side of the support member away from the air intake shell (3) is welded to the bottom of the vehicle body (1).

6. A forage harvesting device for forage planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting baffle (5) is welded to the left side of the cylindrical filter element (23), a connecting handle (16) is welded to the left side of the connecting baffle (5), a threaded mounting frame (22) is welded to the left side of the inner cavity of the top shell (6), and the surface of the cylindrical filter element (23) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded mounting frame (22) at the connection point.

7. A forage harvesting device for forage planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the servo motor (7) passes through the inner cavity of the top shell (6) and is welded with a threaded rod (18); a limit block is welded on the left side of the threaded rod (18); a threaded plate (19) is provided on the left threaded sleeve on the surface of the threaded rod (18); transmission plates (20) are welded on both the front and rear sides of the threaded plate (19); cleaning sleeves (21) are welded on both the front and rear sides of the transmission plate (20); and the inner wall of the cleaning sleeve (21) is slidably connected to the surface of the cylindrical filter element (23).