Anti-falling protection device for field transplanting of polygonatum kingianum
By designing an anti-lodging protection device for field transplanting of Polygonatum sibiricum, and using a combination of restriction structure and support structure, the problems of lodging and low efficiency during the transplanting process of Polygonatum sibiricum were solved, and a more efficient and safer transplanting process was achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420336669.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-23
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-23
AI Technical Summary
During the planting of Yunnan Polygonatum, lodging is prone to occur after transplanting. The traditional artificial correction and support methods are inefficient and difficult to ensure protective effects, which increases labor costs and the demand for soil slope leads to a decrease in transplanting efficiency.
An anti-falling protection device for field transplanting of Polygonatum sibiricum was designed, including a restriction structure and a support structure. The restriction structure is designed with limit rings and connecting rods to limit the specifications of Polygonatum sibiricum and prevent lodging; the support structure is designed with universal shafts and cones to enable effective transplanting on different soil slopes.
It effectively reduces the lodging phenomenon of Polygonatum sibiricum during the transplanting process, improves the efficiency and safety of transplanting, reduces labor costs, and meets the demand for soil slope.
Smart Images
Figure CN222366720U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-quality and efficient production of agricultural and forestry plants, in particular to a field transplanting and anti-falling protection device for polygonatum cyrtonema. Background Art
[0002] Yunnan Polygonatum is an important Chinese medicinal material with the functions of nourishing and strengthening, nourishing yin and moistening the lungs, tonifying the spleen and replenishing qi, etc. It is widely used in the field of traditional Chinese medicine. With the improvement of people's health awareness and the continuous expansion of the traditional Chinese medicine market, the cultivation and processing of Yunnan Polygonatum has become an important agricultural industry.
[0003] In the planting process of Yunnan Polygonatum, field transplanting is an indispensable link. However, due to the characteristics of Yunnan Polygonatum such as slow growth and underdeveloped root system, lodging is often prone to occur after transplanting, which seriously affects its growth and yield. In order to solve this problem, the traditional approach is to use artificial straightening, support and other methods, but these methods are not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure the protection effect, while also increasing labor costs, and when transplanting, Yunnan Polygonatum also has a demand for the slope of the soil, and the excessive slope leads to a decrease in the efficiency of transplanting. Therefore, the present application provides a Yunnan Polygonatum field transplanting anti-lodging protection device to meet the demand. Utility Model Content
[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a device for preventing Polygonatum cyrtonema from falling over during field transplanting to solve the existing methods of manual straightening and supporting, but these methods are not only inefficient, but also difficult to ensure the protective effect, and also increase the labor cost. Moreover, Polygonatum cyrtonema has requirements for the slope of the soil during transplanting, and the problem of reduced efficiency of transplanting is caused by excessive slope.
[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:
[0006] A field transplanting and falling prevention protection device for Yunnan polygonatum comprises: a restriction structure for limiting the specifications of Yunnan polygonatum, a supporting structure for different square arrangements, the supporting structure being installed at the bottom of an outer shell structure, and the top and inner middle part of the outer shell structure are both installed with restriction structures; the restriction structure comprises a limiting ring 1, a supporting column 1 is installed at the inner middle part of the limiting ring 1, a connecting rod is installed at the outer periphery of the limiting ring 1, a limiting ring 2 is installed at the top of the supporting column 1, an annular ring 2 is installed at the outer periphery of the connecting rod, a round rod is installed at the top of the annular ring 2, a circular ring is installed at the outer bottom of the annular ring 2, a gear is installed at the outer periphery of the bottom of the circular ring, a limiting rod is installed at the top of one end of the annular ring 2, a push rod is installed at one end of the limiting rod, a push rod is installed at the other end of the limiting rod, a fixing block is installed at one end of the fixing block, a slot is installed at one end of the fixing block, a roller is rotatably connected to the inside of the slot, and a washer is installed at the outer periphery of the round rod.
[0007] Preferably, the supporting structure includes a fixing rod, a supporting column 2 is installed in the inner middle part of the fixing rod, a connecting block 1 and a round shaft are installed at the bottom of the supporting column 2, a universal joint is installed on both the connecting block 1 and the round shaft, a steering block opposite to each other is installed on the outer side of the universal joint, a connecting block 2 is installed at the bottom of the steering block, and a cone is installed at the bottom of the connecting block 2.
[0008] Preferably, the shell structure comprises a cylinder, a slide groove is provided in the outer middle portion of the cylinder, and the slide groove is used to limit the sliding distance of the push rod.
[0009] Preferably, a plurality of collecting grooves are installed on the outer circumference of the cylinder, and an annular ring 1 is connected through the outer sides of the plurality of collecting grooves, and one end of the annular ring 1 is connected to the cylinder.
[0010] Preferably, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves are provided on the outer circumference of the upper end of the cylinder, and the plurality of heat dissipation grooves are used to improve the fluidity of the airflow.
[0011] Preferably, a guide groove is installed at the bottom of the collecting groove, and the guide groove is used to discharge rainwater collected in the collecting groove to the outside.
[0012] Preferably, the top of the fixing rod is installed at the bottom of the cylinder, a support rod is provided on the top of the fixing rod, an annular ring 2 is installed on the top of the support rod, and a cylinder is installed at one end of the support rod.
[0013] Preferably, the cone is made of stainless steel, and the universal shaft is made of solid iron.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:
[0015] In the above scheme, by setting a limiting structure, the specifications of the Polygonatum cyrtonema can be limited when it is transplanted to the field. At the same time, the use of limiting ring one and limiting ring two can reduce the phenomenon of lodging when the Polygonatum cyrtonema grows.
[0016] By setting up the supporting structure, the Polygonatum cyrtonema can be transplanted in different directions. By rotating the universal shaft, the cone can be driven to change any direction, so that it can be inserted into soil slopes with different inclinations, thereby improving the efficiency of transplanting. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated herein and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present disclosure and, together with the description, further serve to explain the principles of the present disclosure and to enable those skilled in the relevant art to make and use the present disclosure.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protection device to prevent lodging of Polygonatum cyrtonema during field transplanting.
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the top-down structure of the cylindrical protective device for preventing the Polygonatum cyrtonema from falling over during field transplanting.
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the outer shell structure of the Yunnan Polygonatum field transplanting anti-lopping protection device when viewed from above.
[0021] Figure 4 This is a side view structural schematic diagram of the supporting structure of the protection device for preventing the Polygonatum cyrtonema from falling over during field transplanting.
[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.
[0023] Figure 6 This is a side view schematic diagram of the limiting structure of the protection device for preventing the Polygonatum cyrtonema from falling over during field transplanting.
[0024] [reference numerals]
[0025] 1. Shell structure; 11. Cylinder; 12. Collecting groove; 13. Annular ring 1; 14. Heat dissipation groove; 15. Guide groove; 16. Support rod; 2. Limiting structure; 22. Round rod; 23. Limiting ring 1; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Limiting rod; 26. Push rod; 27. Gear; 28. Ring; 29. Annular ring 2; 210. Washer; 211. Slot; 212. Support column 1; 213. Limiting ring 2; 214. Push rod; 215. Fixed block; 216. Roller; 3. Support structure; 33. Fixed rod; 34. Support column 2; 35. Connecting block 1; 36. Round shaft; 37. Steering block; 38. Connecting block 2; 39. Universal shaft; 310. Cone.
[0026] As shown in the figure, in order to clearly implement the structure of the embodiment of the utility model, specific structures and devices are marked in the figure, but this is only for illustrative purposes and is not intended to limit the utility model to the specific structure, device and environment. According to specific needs, ordinary technicians in this field can adjust or modify these devices and environments, and the adjustments or modifications made are still included in the scope of the attached claims. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following is a detailed description of a Yunnan Polygonatum field transplanting anti-falling protection device provided by the utility model in combination with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. At the same time, it is explained here that in order to make the embodiments more detailed, the following implementations are listed as the best and preferred embodiments, and other alternatives can also be used by technicians in some known technical fields; and the accompanying drawings are only for more specific description of the embodiments, and are not intended to specifically limit the utility model.
[0028] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides a field transplanting anti-falling protection device for Yunnan Polygonatum, comprising: a restriction structure 2 for limiting the specifications of Yunnan Polygonatum, a support structure 3 for insertion in different directions, the support structure 3 is installed at the bottom of an outer shell structure 1, and the top and inner middle of the outer shell structure 1 are both installed with the restriction structure 2; the restriction structure 2 comprises a limiting ring 1 23, a support column 1 212 is installed at the inner middle of the limiting ring 1 23, a connecting rod 24 is installed at the outer periphery of the limiting ring 1 23, a limiting ring 213 is installed at the top of the support column 1 212, an annular ring 29 is installed at the outer periphery of the connecting rod 24, a round rod 22 is installed at the top of the annular ring 29, a circular ring 28 is installed at the outer bottom of the annular ring 29, and the circular ring 2 A gear 27 is installed on the bottom periphery of 8, a limiting rod 25 is installed on the top of one end of the annular ring 29, a push rod 26 is installed on one end of the limiting rod 25, and a push rod 214 is installed on the other end of the limiting rod 25, a fixing block 215 is installed on one end of the round rod 22, a slot 211 is installed on one end of the fixing block 215, a roller 216 is installed and rotatably connected inside the slot 211, and a washer 210 is installed on the periphery of the round rod 22. The advantage of such a setting is that through the setting of the washer 210, the friction generated by the round rod 22 can be reduced when the round rod 22 rotates, so that it can rotate better. At the same time, the setting of the roller 216 can reduce the damage to the outer surface of the Yunnan Polygonatum and improve the subsequent growth life of the Yunnan Polygonatum.
[0029] like Figure 1 - Figure 6As shown, the support structure 3 includes a fixed rod 33, a support column 2 34 is installed in the inner middle part of the fixed rod 33, a connecting block 1 35 and a circular shaft 36 are installed at the bottom of the support column 2 34, a universal joint 39 is installed on the connecting block 1 35 and the circular shaft 36, a steering block 37 opposite to each other is installed on the outer side of the universal joint 39, a connecting block 2 38 is installed at the bottom of the steering block 37, and a cone 310 is installed at the bottom of the connecting block 2 38. The advantage of such a setting is that, through the setting of the fixed rod 33, the shaking phenomenon of the Yunnan Polygonatum can be reduced during transplantation, and the insertion ability of the cone 310 can be improved.
[0030] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, the outer shell structure 1 includes a cylinder 11, and a slide groove is opened in the outer middle part of the cylinder 11, and the slide groove is used to limit the sliding distance of the push rod 26. The advantage of this setting is that the slide groove can facilitate the operator to limit the sliding of the push rod 26 inside.
[0031] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of collecting grooves 12 are installed on the outer circumference of the cylinder 11, and an annular ring 13 is connected to the outer sides of the plurality of collecting grooves 12, and one end of the annular ring 13 is connected to the cylinder 11. The advantage of such a setting is that the water retained on the cylinder 11 can be transported into the collecting groove 12 through the plurality of collecting grooves 12, and then the water is transported out through the guide groove 15.
[0032] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of heat dissipation grooves 14 are provided on the outer periphery of the upper end of the cylinder 11, and the plurality of heat dissipation grooves 14 are used to improve the fluidity of the airflow. The advantage of such a setting is that the fluidity of the gas inside the cylinder 11 can be increased, and at the same time, the central part of the Yunnan Polygonatum can be prevented from rotting.
[0033] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, a guide groove 15 is installed at the bottom of the collection groove 12, and the guide groove 15 is used to discharge the rainwater collected inside the collection groove 12 to the outside. The advantage of this arrangement is that the rainwater collected inside can be quickly discharged through the use of the guide groove 15.
[0034] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, the top of the fixing rod 33 is installed at the bottom of the cylinder 11, a support rod 16 is arranged on the top of the fixing rod 33, an annular ring 29 is installed on the top of the support rod 16, and the cylinder 11 is installed on one end of the support rod 16. The advantage of such a setting is that the support rod 16 can provide stability when fixing the Polygonatum odoratum.
[0035] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, the cone 310 is made of stainless steel and the universal shaft 39 is made of solid iron. The advantage of this arrangement is that the stainless steel is not easily damaged, while the solid flat iron has high hardness and is not easily damaged by impact.
[0036] The technical solution provided by the utility model is that when transplanting Yunnan Polygonatum, the cylinder 11 can be sleeved on the outside of Yunnan Polygonatum, and the operator can use the push rod 26 set in the middle slide groove on the outside of the cylinder 11 to drive the push rod 214 to adjust forward and backward through the push rod 26, and the push of the push rod 214 will drive the limit ring 23 to rotate, and a plurality of round rods 22 are installed on the upper end of the limit ring 23. When the limit ring 23 rotates clockwise, the slot 211 can be driven to slide inward inside the fixed block 215, and the roller 216 is installed inside the slot 211 to limit the specifications of Yunnan Polygonatum, and can correct the phenomenon of lodging of Yunnan Polygonatum. After correcting the lodging of the Polygonatum sibiricum, the operator can insert the cone 310 installed at the bottom of the cylinder 11 into the soil. When the slope of the soil is different, the universal shaft 39 can be rotated to drive the connecting block 2 38 at the bottom of the support column 2 34 to change the direction angle, so that it can be inserted into the soil with different slopes. Then, after long-term use, water will accumulate on the top of the cylinder 11. At this time, the accumulated water will fall into the collection tank 12, and then the accumulated water will be discharged through the guide groove 15 to prevent excessive water accumulation inside the cylinder 11, which will cause the Polygonatum sibiricum to rot. At the same time, the heat dissipation groove 14 opened on the outer periphery of the top of the cylinder 11 can increase the gas fluidity inside the cylinder 11.
[0037] The present utility model covers any substitution, modification, equivalent method and scheme made on the essence and scope of the present utility model. In order to enable the public to have a thorough understanding of the present utility model, specific details are described in detail in the above preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and those skilled in the art can fully understand the present utility model without the description of these details. In addition, in order to avoid unnecessary confusion about the essence of the present utility model, well-known methods, processes, procedures, components and circuits, etc. are not described in detail. The above is only a preferred implementation mode of the present utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, without departing from the principle of the present utility model, several improvements and modifications can be made, and these improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for preventing falling over when transplanting Polygonatum cyrtonema in field, comprising: A limiting structure (2) for limiting the specifications of Polygonatum yunnanensis, and a supporting structure (3) for different square placements, characterized in that the supporting structure (3) is installed at the bottom of the outer shell structure (1), and the limiting structure (2) is installed at the top and the inner middle of the outer shell structure (1); The limiting structure (2) comprises a limiting ring (23), a supporting column (212) is installed in the inner middle part of the limiting ring (23), a connecting rod (24) is installed on the outer periphery of the limiting ring (23), a limiting ring (213) is installed on the top of the supporting column (212), an annular ring (29) is installed on the outer periphery of the connecting rod (24), a round rod (22) is installed on the top of the annular ring (29), a circular ring (28) is installed on the outer bottom of the annular ring (29), and the bottom of the circular ring (28) is A gear (27) is installed on the outer circumference, a limiting rod (25) is installed on the top of one end of the annular ring (29), a push rod (26) is installed on one end of the limiting rod (25), a push rod (214) is installed on the other end of the limiting rod (25), a fixing block (215) is installed on one end of the round rod (22), a slot (211) is installed on one end of the fixing block (215), a roller (216) is installed and rotatably connected inside the slot (211), and a washer (210) is installed on the outer circumference of the round rod (22).
2. The device for preventing falling over when transplanting Polygonatum cyrtonema in field according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The support structure (3) comprises a fixing rod (33), a supporting column 2 (34) is installed in the inner middle part of the fixing rod (33), a connecting block 1 (35) and a circular shaft (36) are installed at the bottom of the supporting column 2 (34), a universal shaft (39) is installed on both the connecting block 1 (35) and the circular shaft (36), a steering block (37) opposite to each other is installed on the outer side of the universal shaft (39), a connecting block 2 (38) is installed at the bottom of the steering block (37), and a cone (310) is installed at the bottom of the connecting block 2 (38).
3. The device for preventing falling over when transplanting Polygonatum cyrtonema in field according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The outer shell structure (1) comprises a cylinder (11), a sliding groove is provided in the outer middle part of the cylinder (11), and the sliding groove is used to limit the sliding distance of the push rod (26).
4. The device for preventing falling over when transplanting Polygonatum cyrtonema in field according to claim 3 is characterized in that: A plurality of collecting grooves (12) are installed on the outer circumference of the cylinder (11), and an annular ring (13) is connected to the outer sides of the plurality of collecting grooves (12), and one end of the annular ring (13) is connected to the cylinder (11).
5. The device for preventing falling over when transplanting Polygonatum cyrtonema in field according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of heat dissipation grooves (14) are provided on the outer circumference of the upper end of the cylinder (11), and the plurality of heat dissipation grooves (14) are used to improve the fluidity of the airflow.
6. The device for preventing falling over when transplanting Polygonatum cyrtonema in field according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A guide groove (15) is installed at the bottom of the collection groove (12), and the guide groove (15) is used to discharge rainwater collected inside the collection groove (12) to the outside.
7. The device for preventing falling over when transplanting Polygonatum cyrtonema in field according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The top of the fixing rod (33) is mounted on the bottom of the cylinder (11), a support rod (16) is arranged on the top of the fixing rod (33), a second annular ring (29) is mounted on the top of the support rod (16), and the cylinder (11) is mounted on one end of the support rod (16).
8. The device for preventing falling over when transplanting Polygonatum cyrtonema in the field according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The cone (310) is made of stainless steel, and the universal shaft (39) is made of solid iron.