Cowshed manure cleaning machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of livestock manure cleaning instruments, and particularly relates to a cowshed manure cleaning machine which comprises a base and a storage box, the storage box is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, a cover plate is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the storage box, a manure cleaning mechanism is arranged in the storage box, and a flushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom face of the base. The flushing mechanism comprises a pipe hole, a partition plate, a water tank, a water conveying pipe, a pressurizing bin, a conveying pipe, a water spraying column, a spray head groove and a spray head, the pipe hole penetrates through the upper portion of the inner wall of the storage box, and the partition plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom face of the storage box. According to the cowshed dung cleaning machine, the flushing mechanism is arranged, the water tank inputs water into the pressurizing bin through the water conveying pipe to be pressurized, then the pressurized water is input into the water spraying column through the conveying pipe to be sprayed out of the spraying head at high pressure, the bottom face after cow dung is cleaned can be flushed clean in the advancing process of the base, and the working efficiency is improved; the adjusting unit is arranged to adjust the height of the shifting plate according to different cow dung heights so as to scrape the cow dung.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of animal husbandry excrement cleaning equipment, in particular to a cowshed excrement cleaning machine. Background Art

[0002] Cowshed refers to the house used to raise dairy cows and beef cattle. According to the different climate conditions in the north and south, semi-open cowshed, plastic greenhouse cowshed, etc. can be built. Semi-open cowshed has better ventilation and is suitable for the southern region; plastic greenhouse cowshed has good insulation effect and is more suitable for the cold winter in the north.

[0003] At present, it is basically cleaned manually, which has high labor intensity, low work efficiency, poor sanitary conditions during work, and the cowshed needs to be flushed with water after manual cleaning, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0004] For example, a cowshed manure cleaning machine disclosed in Chinese patent CN203985433U has a rectangular manure box with an opening at the front end, a scraper wheel cover is installed at the front of the manure box through a hinge, the scraper wheel cover is fixed to the manure box through a locking bolt, a scraper wheel is installed in the scraper wheel cover through a bearing, eight elastic scrapers are evenly fixed along the outer surface of the scraper wheel, a motor is installed on the scraper wheel cover, the motor and the scraper wheel are connected, a guide plate is installed at the bottom of the scraper wheel cover, a universal wheel and a handle are installed at the rear of the manure box, a reel is installed on the handle, a crank is installed at the end of the reel, a steel rope is fixed on the reel, a pulley frame is fixed on the manure box, a pulley is installed on the pulley frame, the steel rope passes around the pulley and is connected to the scraper wheel cover, and a wheel is installed on the manure box through the wheel frame.

[0005] However, the cowshed dung cleaning machine improves work efficiency by cleaning cow dung with an instrument, but lacks the function of spraying water to flush the cowshed when cleaning cow dung, and needs to be flushed with water again.

[0006] Therefore, we proposed a cowshed manure cleaning machine to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a cowshed manure cleaning machine to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0008] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a cowshed manure cleaning machine, comprising a base and a storage box, the storage box is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base, a cover plate is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the storage box, a manure cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the storage box, and a flushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the base;

[0009] The flushing mechanism includes a pipe hole, a partition, a water tank, a water pipe, a pressurizing chamber, a delivery pipe, a water spray column, a nozzle slot and a nozzle. The pipe hole passes through the upper inner wall of the storage box, the partition is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the storage box, the water tank is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the storage box, the water pipe is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank, the pressurizing chamber is fixedly installed on the side of the storage box, the delivery pipe is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pressurizing chamber, the water spray column is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base, the nozzle slot is opened on the side of the water spray column, and the nozzle is fixedly installed on the top surface of the nozzle slot.

[0010] Preferably, the manure cleaning mechanism includes an adjusting unit, a rotating unit and a transmitting unit, and the adjusting unit includes a fixed column, a groove, a threaded column, a first drive motor, a moving block, a connecting column and an arc-shaped baffle. The fixed column is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base, the groove is opened on the side of the fixed column, the threaded column is installed on the inner bottom surface of the groove, the first drive motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed column, the moving block is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded column, the connecting column is fixedly installed on the side of the moving block, and the arc-shaped baffle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting column.

[0011] Preferably, the rotating unit includes a support plate, a second drive motor, a rotating shaft, a bearing, a roller and a toggle plate, the support plate is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting column, the second drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor, the bearing is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft, the roller is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft, and the toggle plate is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the roller.

[0012] Preferably, the transmission unit includes a third drive motor, a fourth drive motor, a fixed circular plate, a transmission shaft, a conveyor belt, a circular hole, a baffle and a square plate. The third drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of the storage box, the fourth drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of the storage box, the fixed circular plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box, the transmission shaft is fixedly installed on the output ends of the third drive motor and the fourth drive motor respectively, the conveyor belt is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, the circular hole passes through the surface of the conveyor belt, the baffle is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt, and the square plate is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the storage box.

[0013] Preferably, four fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base, movable wheels are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces of the four fixed blocks, the four fixed blocks are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base, and a push rod is fixedly installed on the upper part of the side of the storage box.

[0014] Preferably, a shielding plate is fixedly installed on the upper part of the side surface of the fixing column, a hole is penetrated through the top surface of the groove, and one end of the threaded column passes through the hole to be fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor.

[0015] Preferably, the support plates are symmetrically distributed on the side surfaces at both ends of the connecting column, a circular groove is opened on one side surface of the support plate, and the bearing is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular groove.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] 1. The cowshed manure cleaning machine is provided with a flushing mechanism. The water tank inputs water into the pressure chamber through the water pipe for pressurization. After that, the water is input into the water spray column through the delivery pipe and sprayed out from the nozzle at high pressure. The bottom surface after cleaning the cow dung can be flushed clean during the movement of the base, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0018] 2. The cowshed dung cleaning machine is provided with an adjustment unit, which can adjust the height of the toggle plate according to the different heights of cow dung to scrape the cow dung, and then cooperate with the transmission unit to transport the cow dung into the storage box for temporary storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feces cleaning mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flushing mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1, base; 2, fixed block; 201, moving wheel; 202, push rod; 3, storage box; 301, cover plate; 302, fixed column; 303, groove; 304, threaded column; 305, first drive motor; 306, moving block; 307, connecting column; 308, arc baffle; 309, support plate; 310, second drive motor; 311, rotating shaft; 312, bearing; 313, roller; 314, dial Moving plate; 315, shielding plate; 316, third driving motor; 317, fourth driving motor; 318, fixed circular plate; 319, transmission shaft; 320, conveyor belt; 321, round hole; 322, baffle; 323, square plate; 4, pipe hole; 401, partition; 402, water tank; 403, water pipe; 404, pressurizing chamber; 405, conveying pipe; 406, water spray column; 407, nozzle slot; 408, nozzle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0026] Embodiment 1: A cowshed manure cleaning machine comprises a base 1 and a storage box 3, wherein the storage box 3 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base 1, a cover plate 301 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the storage box 3, a manure cleaning mechanism is arranged inside the storage box 3, and a flushing mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the base 1;

[0027] The flushing mechanism includes a pipe hole 4, a partition 401, a water tank 402, a water pipe 403, a pressurizing chamber 404, a delivery pipe 405, a water spray column 406, a nozzle slot 407 and a nozzle 408. The pipe hole 4 passes through the upper part of the inner wall of the storage box 3, the partition 401 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the storage box 3, the water tank 402 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the storage box 3, the water pipe 403 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank 402, the pressurizing chamber 404 is fixedly installed on the side of the storage box 3, and the delivery pipe 405 is fixedly installed on the pressurizing chamber 404. The bottom surface of the bin 404, the water spray column 406 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base 1, the nozzle groove 407 is opened on the side of the water spray column 406, and the nozzle 408 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the nozzle groove 407. By setting a flushing mechanism, the water tank 402 inputs water into the pressurized bin 404 through the water pipe 403 for pressurization, and then inputs water into the water spray column 406 through the delivery pipe 405 and sprays it out from the nozzle 408 with high pressure. In the process of the base 1 moving, the bottom surface after cleaning the cow dung can be rinsed clean, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0028] The manure cleaning mechanism includes an adjustment unit, a rotation unit and a transmission unit. The adjustment unit includes a fixed column 302, a groove 303, a threaded column 304, a first drive motor 305, a moving block 306, a connecting column 307 and an arc-shaped baffle 308. The fixed column 302 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1, the groove 303 is opened on the side of the fixed column 302, the threaded column 304 is installed on the inner bottom surface of the groove 303, the first drive motor 305 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed column 302, the moving block 306 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the threaded column 304, the connecting column 307 is fixedly installed on the side of the moving block 306, the arc-shaped baffle 308 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting column 307, and a shielding plate 315 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the side of the fixed column 302. The inner top surface of the groove 303 is penetrated by a hole, and one end of the threaded column 304 passes through the hole and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor 305.

[0029] The push rod 202 cooperates with the moving wheel 201 to move the base 1 and the storage box 3 to clean the cow dung. After cleaning the cow dung, the pressurizing chamber 404 works to pump water from the water tank 402 through the water pipe 403 into the pressurizing chamber 404. After pressurization, the water is input into the delivery pipe 405 and enters the water spray column 406. After that, it is sprayed out from the nozzle 408 with high pressure to wash the bottom surface.

[0030] Embodiment 2: Based on embodiment 1, the rotating unit includes a support plate 309, a second drive motor 310, a rotating shaft 311, a bearing 312, a roller 313 and a toggle plate 314. The support plate 309 is fixedly installed on the side of the connecting column 307, the second drive motor 310 is fixedly installed on the side of the support plate 309, the rotating shaft 311 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second drive motor 310, the bearing 312 is fixedly installed on one side of the outer surface of the rotating shaft 311, the roller 313 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 311, the toggle plate 314 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the roller 313, the support plates 309 are symmetrically distributed on the sides of both ends of the connecting column 307, a circular groove is opened on one side of the support plate 309, and the bearing 312 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular groove.

[0031] The transmission unit includes a third drive motor 316, a fourth drive motor 317, a fixed circular plate 318, a transmission shaft 319, a conveyor belt 320, a circular hole 321, a baffle 322 and a square plate 323. The third drive motor 316 is fixedly installed on the side of the storage box 3, the fourth drive motor 317 is fixedly installed on the side of the storage box 3, the fixed circular plate 318 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the storage box 3, the transmission shaft 319 is fixedly installed on the output ends of the third drive motor 316 and the fourth drive motor 317 respectively, the conveyor belt 320 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft 319, the circular hole 321 runs through the surface of the conveyor belt 320, the baffle 322 is fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 320, and the square plate 323 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom surface of the storage box 3. By setting the adjustment unit, the height of the toggle plate 314 can be adjusted according to different cow dung heights to scrape the cow dung, and then the cow dung can be transported into the storage box 3 for temporary storage in cooperation with the transmission unit.

[0032] Four fixed blocks 2 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the base 1 , and moving wheels 201 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the four fixed blocks 2 . The four fixed blocks 2 are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1 , and a push rod 202 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the storage box 3 .

[0033] The first drive motor 305 drives the threaded column 304 to rotate so that the moving block 306 drives the connecting column 307 to move on the outer surface of the threaded column 304 to adjust the height. The second drive motor 310 drives the rotating shaft 311 to rotate, thereby driving the roller 313 and the toggle plate 314 to rotate to toggle and scrape the cow dung into the surface of the conveyor belt 320. The third drive motor 316 and the fourth drive motor 317 respectively drive the transmission shaft 319 to rotate so that the conveyor belt 320 rotates to transport the cow dung. The circular hole 321 fixedly installed on the surface of the conveyor belt 320 can filter the liquid in the cow dung. The baffle 322 increases the friction between the cow dung and the conveyor belt 320 so that the dung will not fall during transportation, and the cow dung enters the storage box 3 for temporary storage.

[0034] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A cowshed manure cleaning machine, comprising a base (1) and a storage box (3), wherein the storage box (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1), and a cover plate (301) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the storage box (3), characterized in that: The storage box (3) is provided with a feces cleaning mechanism inside, and the bottom surface of the base (1) is provided with a flushing mechanism; The flushing mechanism comprises a pipe hole (4), a partition (401), a water tank (402), a water pipe (403), a pressurizing chamber (404), a delivery pipe (405), a water spray column (406), a nozzle slot (407) and a nozzle (408); the pipe hole (4) passes through the upper part of the inner wall of the storage box (3); the partition (401) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the storage box (3); and the water tank (402) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the storage box (3). The water delivery pipe (403) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the water tank (402), the pressurizing chamber (404) is fixedly installed on the side of the storage box (3), the delivery pipe (405) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the pressurizing chamber (404), the water spray column (406) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the base (1), the nozzle groove (407) is opened on the side of the water spray column (406), and the nozzle (408) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the nozzle groove (407).

2. A cowshed manure cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feces cleaning mechanism comprises an adjustment unit, a rotation unit and a transmission unit. The adjustment unit comprises a fixed column (302), a groove (303), a threaded column (304), a first drive motor (305), a moving block (306), a connecting column (307) and an arc-shaped baffle (308). The fixed column (302) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base (1). The groove (303) is opened on the side of the fixed column (302). The threaded column (304) is mounted on the inner bottom surface of the groove (303). The first drive motor (305) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixed column (302). The moving block (306) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the threaded column (304). The connecting column (307) is fixedly mounted on the side of the moving block (306). The arc-shaped baffle (308) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the connecting column (307).

3. A cowshed manure cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating unit comprises a support plate (309), a second drive motor (310), a rotating shaft (311), a bearing (312), a roller (313) and a toggle plate (314); the support plate (309) is fixedly mounted on a side of a connecting column (307); the second drive motor (310) is fixedly mounted on a side of the support plate (309); the rotating shaft (311) is fixedly mounted on an output end of the second drive motor (310); the bearing (312) is fixedly mounted on one side of an outer surface of the rotating shaft (311); the roller (313) is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the rotating shaft (311); and the toggle plate (314) is fixedly mounted on an outer surface of the roller (313).

4. The cowshed manure cleaning machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission unit comprises a third driving motor (316), a fourth driving motor (317), a fixed circular plate (318), a transmission shaft (319), a conveyor belt (320), a circular hole (321), a blocking bar (322) and a square plate (323); the third driving motor (316) is fixedly mounted on the side of the storage box (3); the fourth driving motor (317) is fixedly mounted on the side of the storage box (3); the fixed circular plate (318) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the storage box (3); the transmission shaft (319) is fixedly mounted on the output ends of the third driving motor (316) and the fourth driving motor (317), respectively; the conveyor belt (320) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (319); the circular hole (321) penetrates the surface of the conveyor belt (320); the blocking bar (322) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the conveyor belt (320); and the square plate (323) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the storage box (3).

5. The cowshed manure cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four fixed blocks (2) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the base (1), moving wheels (201) are fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the four fixed blocks (2), and the four fixed blocks (2) are symmetrically distributed at the four corners of the bottom surface of the base (1). A push rod (202) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the storage box (3).

6. The cowshed manure cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: A shielding plate (315) is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the fixing column (302), a hole is penetrated through the inner top surface of the groove (303), and one end of the threaded column (304) passes through the hole and is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor (305).

7. The cowshed manure cleaning machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The support plates (309) are symmetrically distributed on the side surfaces of both ends of the connecting column (307), a circular groove is opened on one side surface of the support plate (309), and the bearing (312) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the circular groove.

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