Bed sheet special for prostration leg separation operative position

Abstract

The utility model provides a special bed sheet for a prostrate leg-separating operative position, relates to the technical field of medical supplies, and aims to solve the problem that an operating bed sheet in the prior art is inconvenient to use at a leg-separating supine position, the special bed sheet for the prostrate leg-separating operative position comprises a first bed sheet which is correspondingly arranged at the upper half part of a human body, and a second bed sheet which is correspondingly arranged at the lower half part of the human body; first restraint straps for fixing arms of a human body are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first bed sheet respectively; the second bed sheet is correspondingly arranged on the legs of the human body and comprises a first leg separating sheet and a second leg separating sheet, and one side of the first leg separating sheet and one side of the second leg separating sheet are each provided with a second restraint strap used for fixing the legs of the human body; the ends, away from the first bed sheet, of the first leg separating sheet and the second leg separating sheet are provided with sleeve socks used for being sleeved on the feet of the human body. The special bed for the prostrate leg-separating operative position can be laid and fixed on an operating bed according to the prostrate leg-separating operative position, so that medical staff can perform an operation between two legs conveniently.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of medical supplies, in particular to a special bed sheet for supine and split-leg surgery. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous development of medical technology in my country, in view of the different surgical positions in different departments, the existing surgical sheets are mostly single-layer sheets or disposable tablecloths. Such sheets only serve to cover the operating table and have a single function. Split-leg supine position is often used in general surgery, thoracic surgery, urology, gynecology and other surgeries. Since the surgeon has to stand between the patient's legs to operate, the area of ​​the patient's lower body to be covered is enlarged, which brings a lot of inconvenience to the surgeon.

[0003] The patent application document with application number 201821899296.5 discloses a surgical bed sheet, including a bed sheet body, the bed sheet body is provided with a plurality of pairs of grab rings on both sides, each pair of grab rings is symmetrically arranged on both sides of the bed sheet body, and the back of the bed sheet body is provided with at least one pair of notches for the bedside fixing belt to pass through, and the two ends of the bedside fixing belt are provided with matching adhesive areas. This surgical sheet has a small scope of application, cannot be used in surgeries that require the legs to be separated, and cannot restrain the lower limbs, causing interference to the surgical process, inconvenient to use, and increasing the workload and working time of medical staff. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a special bed sheet for supine and spread-leg surgical position, so as to solve the problem that the surgical bed sheets in the prior art are inconvenient to use in the spread-leg supine position. The special bed for supine and spread-leg surgical position of the utility model can be laid and fixed on the operating bed for the supine and spread-leg surgical position when in use, so as to facilitate medical staff to perform surgical operations between the two legs and avoid interference of traditional surgical bed sheets to the surgical process.

[0005] The utility model provides a special bed sheet for lying-down and split-leg surgery, comprising:

[0006] A first bed sheet, wherein the first bed sheet is arranged correspondingly to the upper body of a human body, and first restraint belts for fixing the arms of a human body are arranged on the left and right sides of the first bed sheet respectively, and the first restraint belts on both sides are arranged symmetrically about the midline of the first bed sheet;

[0007] A second bed sheet, the second bed sheet is arranged corresponding to the legs of a human body, the second bed sheet comprises a first leg sheet and a second leg sheet, the first leg sheet and the second leg sheet are symmetrical about the midline of the first bed sheet and are connected to the lower side of the first bed sheet, the first leg sheet and the second leg sheet are arranged at an angle, a second restraint belt for fixing the legs of a human body is respectively arranged on one side of the first leg sheet and the second leg sheet, and a sock for covering the feet of a human body is arranged on the end of the first leg sheet and the second leg sheet away from the first bed sheet.

[0008] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a gap is provided between the connection between the first split-leg sheet and the first bed sheet and the connection between the second split-leg sheet and the first bed sheet.

[0009] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the distance between the connection point between the first split-leg sheet and the first bed sheet and the distance between the connection point between the second split-leg sheet and the first bed sheet is d, and d≤15 cm.

[0010] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first restraining belt is transparent.

[0011] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the width formed between the lower end of the first split-leg sheet and the lower end of the second split-leg sheet is greater than the width of the first bed sheet.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, carrying bracelets are respectively connected to both sides of the first bed sheet, and the carrying bracelets are arranged on the lower side of the first restraint belt.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the present invention, a notch for passing the line is provided on the second restraining belt.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the socks are cotton socks.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first bed sheet and the second bed sheet are an integrated structure.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the angle between the first leg sheet and the second leg sheet is α, 60°≤α≤90°.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following positive effects:

[0018] The utility model discloses a special bed sheet for supine and split-leg surgery position, comprising a first bed sheet, which is arranged correspondingly at the upper body of a human body, and first restraint belts for fixing the arms of a human body are arranged on the left and right sides of the first bed sheet respectively, and the first restraint belts on both sides are arranged symmetrically about the midline of the first bed sheet; a second bed sheet, which is arranged correspondingly at the legs of a human body, and the second bed sheet comprises a first split-leg sheet and a second split-leg sheet, the first split-leg sheet and the second split-leg sheet are symmetrical about the midline of the first bed sheet and are connected to the lower side of the first bed sheet, and the first split-leg sheet and the second split-leg sheet are arranged at an angle, and second restraint belts for fixing the legs of a human body are arranged on one side of the first split-leg sheet and the second split-leg sheet respectively, and socks for covering the feet of a human body are arranged on the ends of the first split-leg sheet and the second split-leg sheet away from the first bed sheet. When the human body is in the supine position with legs apart, the upper body of the human body lies on the first sheet, the two legs are separated and placed on the first and second sheets respectively, the feet are placed in the socks, and the legs are fixed by the second restraint belt, thereby fixing both the lower and upper limbs. When in use, it can be laid and fixed on the operating table for the supine position with legs apart, which is convenient for medical staff to perform surgical operations between the two legs, avoiding interference with the surgical process caused by traditional surgical sheets, and at the same time, it can effectively restrain both upper and lower limbs, and keep the lower limbs warm, making up for the lack of special sheets for supine position with legs apart, reducing the workload of nurses, improving work efficiency, and saving more time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a special bed sheet for supine and separated-leg surgery position.

[0021] In the figure: 1. first bed sheet; 2. second bed sheet; 21. first split-leg sheet; 22. second split-leg sheet; 23. socks; 3. first restraint belt; 31. first tie belt; 4. second restraint belt; 41. notch; 42. second tie belt; 5. carrying bracelet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "front end", "back end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or position relationship based on the orientation or position relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplification, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it is also necessary to explain that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0024] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] This embodiment provides a special bed sheet for supine and split-leg surgery position, such as Figure 1 As shown, it includes a first bed sheet 1 and a second bed sheet, and the second bed sheet is connected to the lower side of the first bed sheet. The first bed sheet 1 is correspondingly arranged at the upper body of the human body, and first restraint belts 3 for fixing the arms of the human body are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the first bed sheet 1, and the first restraint belts 3 on both sides are symmetrically arranged about the midline of the first bed sheet 1. Among them, the first restraint belt 3 can fix the human arm to the first bed sheet 1 through the first tie 31 or Velcro. The bottom side of the first restraint belt 3 can be sewn on the first bed sheet 1. When a person lies on the bed sheet, the upper body lies on the first bed sheet, and the two arms are fixed by the first restraint belts 3 on both sides.

[0027] The second bed sheet 2 is arranged correspondingly to the legs of the human body. The second bed sheet 2 includes a first leg sheet 21 and a second leg sheet 22. The first leg sheet 21 and the second leg sheet 22 are symmetrical about the midline of the first bed sheet 1 and connected to the lower side of the first bed sheet 1. The first leg sheet 21 and the second leg sheet 22 are arranged at an angle. A second restraint belt 4 for fixing the legs of the human body is arranged on one side of the first leg sheet 21 and the second leg sheet 22, respectively. A sock 23 for covering the feet of the human body is arranged on the end of the first leg sheet 21 and the second leg sheet 22 away from the first bed sheet 1. The first leg sheet 21 and the second leg sheet 22 are arranged in an eight-shaped shape. Among them, the second restraint belt 4 can fix the two legs of the person to the first leg sheet 21 and the second leg sheet 22 respectively through the second tie 42 or Velcro. The side of the second restraint belt 4 can be sewn on the first leg sheet 21 or the second leg sheet 22. The two second restraint belts 4 are respectively connected to the first leg-dividing sheet 21 and the second leg-dividing sheet 22 on one side thereof, so as to facilitate the fixing operation of the patient's legs. The second restraint belts 4 also play a role in keeping the patient's legs warm.

[0028] When the human body is in the supine position with legs apart, the upper body lies on the first bed sheet 1, the two legs are separated and placed on the first leg-partition sheet 21 and the second leg-partition sheet 22 respectively, the feet are placed in the socks 23, and the legs are fixed by the second restraint belt 4, thereby fixing both the lower limbs and the upper limbs.

[0029] The special bed sheet for supine and separated legs surgery in this embodiment can be laid and fixed on the operating table for the supine and separated legs surgery position when in use, which is convenient for medical staff to perform surgical operations between the two legs and avoids the interference of traditional surgical sheets on the surgical process. At the same time, the bed sheet in this embodiment can effectively restrain both upper limbs and lower limbs, and at the same time play a role in keeping the lower limbs warm. The surgical bed sheet has low cost, simple structure, convenient operation, safety and practicality, making up for the vacancy of special bed sheets for supine and separated legs surgery position, reducing the workload of nurses, improving work efficiency, and saving more time.

[0030] In some embodiments, the first bed sheet 1 and the second bed sheet may be an integral structure.

[0031] Specifically, the bed sheet is made of cotton material and can be washed and used repeatedly. After being sterilized and ironed at high temperature and high pressure, it is laid on the operating bed before surgery. The four corners of the bed sheet can be fixed to the operating bed by ties to prevent the bed sheet from sliding on the bed during the operation.

[0032] In some embodiments, the oversock 23 is a cotton sock that can fix and keep the feet warm. The oversock 23 can be directly sewn on the first leg sheet 21 and the second leg sheet 22.

[0033] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the connection between the first leg sheet 21 and the first bed sheet is the first connection a, and the connection between the second leg sheet 22 and the first bed sheet is the second connection b. A gap is set between the first connection a and the second connection b to fully expose the surgical site between the two legs, making it convenient for medical staff to perform surgical operations.

[0034] In some embodiments, the distance between the first connection a between the first leg-split sheet 21 and the first bed sheet 1 and the distance between the second connection b between the second leg-split sheet 22 and the first bed sheet 1 is d, d≤15cm. According to the surgical needs of the human body in the supine leg-split surgical position, the gap distance d between the first connection a and the second connection b should not be too long to avoid the legs being unable to be placed accordingly on the first leg-split sheet 21 and the second leg-split sheet 22.

[0035] In some embodiments, the angle between the first leg-split sheet 21 and the second leg-split sheet 22 is α, 60°≤α≤90°. According to the surgical needs of the human body in the supine leg-split surgical position, the angle between the first leg-split sheet 21 and the second leg-split sheet 22 should be set within the above range to ensure the patient's comfort.

[0036] In some embodiments, the first restraint belt 3 is transparent and may be made of PU material or gauze to facilitate observation of the puncture site during surgery.

[0037] In some embodiments, Figure 1 As shown, the width formed between the lower end of the first leg-dividing sheet 21 and the lower end of the second leg-dividing sheet 22 is greater than the width of the first bed sheet, so that the patient's legs can be opened to both sides when the patient's legs are separated.

[0038] In some embodiments, a carrying bracelet 5 is connected to both sides of the first bed sheet 1, and the carrying bracelet 5 is arranged on the lower side of the first restraint belt 3 to facilitate the carrying of the patient after surgery. There are four carrying bracelets 5, and two carrying bracelets 5 are arranged on the same side of the first bed sheet 1. The two carrying bracelets 5 are respectively arranged on the upper and lower sides of the first restraint belt 3 to facilitate the application of force when carrying the patient. The carrying bracelet 5 can be a metal bracelet fixed to the bed sheet by a cloth belt, or a cloth bracelet sewn on the bed sheet.

[0039] In some embodiments, a notch 41 for passing the line is provided on the second restraint belt 4. The second restraint belt 4 can completely wrap and fix the lower limbs, thereby increasing the fixation effect and warmth retention.

[0040] Since some equipment is used during surgery, such as a hemostatic electrosurgical unit, a negative electrode plate must be attached to a muscle-rich part of the patient's body to avoid electric shock, usually on the thigh or calf. Therefore, two notches 41 are reserved on the second restraint belt 4 of the lower limb for connecting the negative electrode plate and facilitating the connection of various lines.

[0041] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the creative concept of the present invention, which should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A bed sheet specially used for supine and split-leg surgery, characterized in that: include A first bed sheet (1), the first bed sheet (1) being arranged corresponding to the upper body of a human body, and first restraint belts (3) for fixing the arms of a human body are arranged on the left and right sides of the first bed sheet (1), respectively, and the first restraint belts (3) on both sides are arranged symmetrically about the midline of the first bed sheet (1); A second bed sheet (2), the second bed sheet (2) is arranged corresponding to the legs of a human body, the second bed sheet (2) comprises a first leg sheet (21) and a second leg sheet (22), the first leg sheet (21) and the second leg sheet (22) are symmetrical about the midline of the first bed sheet (1) and are connected to the lower side of the first bed sheet (1), the first leg sheet (21) and the second leg sheet (22) are arranged at an angle, a second restraining belt (4) for fixing the legs of a human body is arranged on one side of the first leg sheet (21) and the second leg sheet (22), and a sock (23) for covering the feet of a human body is arranged on the end of the first leg sheet (21) and the second leg sheet (22) away from the first bed sheet (1).

2. The bed sheet specially used for supine and split-leg surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: A gap is provided between the connection point between the first leg sheet (21) and the first bed sheet and the connection point between the second leg sheet (22) and the first bed sheet.

3. The special bed sheet for supine and split-leg surgery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The distance between the connection point between the first leg sheet (21) and the first bed sheet and the distance between the connection point between the second leg sheet (22) and the first bed sheet is d, and d≤15 cm.

4. The bed sheet specially used for supine and split-leg surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first restraining belt (3) is transparent.

5. The special bed sheet for supine and split-leg surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width formed between the lower end of the first leg sheet (21) and the lower end of the second leg sheet (22) is greater than the width of the first bed sheet.

6. The special bed sheet for supine and split-leg surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: Carrying bracelets (5) are respectively connected to both sides of the first bed sheet (1), and the carrying bracelets (5) are arranged on the lower side of the first restraining belt (3).

7. The special bed sheet for supine and split-leg surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second restraining belt (4) is provided with a notch (41) for passing a line.

8. The bed sheet specially used for supine and split-leg surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The socks (23) are cotton socks.

9. The bed sheet specially used for supine and split-leg surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bed sheet (1) and the second bed sheet (2) are an integrated structure.

10. The bed sheet specially used for supine and split-leg surgery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The included angle between the first leg sheet (21) and the second leg sheet (22) is α, 60°≤α≤90°.

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