Three-stage disc shaft mold support for high-precision aviation component
By designing a three-stage spindle mold holder that includes multiple components, the problem of difficulty in automatic positioning and positional offset of the existing mold holder is solved, and high-precision three-level spindle processing is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421205951.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-30
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-30
AI Technical Summary
The existing mold support is difficult to automatically position the three-stage disc shaft, and position deviation is prone to occur during the processing, resulting in the machining accuracy of the three-stage disc shaft not meeting the usage requirements.
A three-stage spindle mold support including a base, a mold support component, a strip opening, a positioning block, an auxiliary positioning component, a connecting component, an annular rotating seat, an arc groove and a driving component is designed. The driving component drives the annular rotating seat and the arc-shaped groove to rotate, driving the connecting component and the positioning block to approach each other, realizing automatic positioning of the three-stage disc shaft, and stabilizing the positioning block through the auxiliary positioning component to avoid position deviation.
It realizes the automatic positioning and stabilization of the third-level disc shaft by the mold support, avoids position deviation, and ensures that the processing accuracy of the third-level disc shaft meets the usage requirements.
Smart Images

Figure CN222371441U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aviation components, and specifically relates to a three-level disc shaft mold support for high-precision aviation components. Background Art
[0002] Aviation parts are generally complex in design and have strict functional requirements. They must meet requirements such as stiffness, strength, fatigue, airtightness, and reliability. With the development of science and technology, the application of aviation parts is becoming more and more extensive.
[0003] At present, when existing equipment processes the three-level disc shaft in aviation components, it is necessary to use a mold support to support the three-level disc shaft. However, the existing mold support is difficult to automatically position the three-level disc shaft, and position deviation is prone to occur during the processing, resulting in the processing accuracy of the three-level disc shaft not meeting the use requirements. Therefore, a three-level disc shaft mold support for high-precision aviation components is provided. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a three-stage disc shaft mold support for high-precision aviation components, so as to solve the problem that the existing mold support is difficult to automatically position the three-stage disc shaft, and position deviation is prone to occur during the processing, resulting in the processing accuracy of the three-stage disc shaft not meeting the use requirements.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a three-stage disc shaft mold support for high-precision aviation parts, comprising:
[0006] Pedestal;
[0007] A mold support assembly is arranged on the base;
[0008] The strip-shaped openings are provided in two groups, each group is provided with a plurality of strip-shaped openings, and the two groups of strip-shaped openings are relatively arranged on the base and the mold support assembly;
[0009] A positioning block is slidably installed in the strip-shaped opening mentioned above;
[0010] An auxiliary positioning component, disposed at the bottom of the positioning block, and used to stabilize the position of the positioning block after the mold support component is pressed down;
[0011] A connecting component is slidably installed in the strip-shaped opening located below, and the top is connected to the positioning block;
[0012] An annular rotating seat, rotatably mounted on the side wall of the base;
[0013] A plurality of arc-shaped grooves are provided, evenly distributed on the annular rotating seat, and slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting assembly;
[0014] The driving assembly is arranged on the base and is used for driving the annular rotating seat to rotate.
[0015] Preferably, the mold support assembly includes a plurality of grooves arranged on the base, a connecting column is slidably installed on the inner side of the groove, a mold support is commonly provided on the top of the plurality of connecting columns, a spring is provided between the bottom of the groove and the connecting column, and a damper is provided on the inner side of the spring and between the bottom of the groove and the connecting column.
[0016] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a driving motor arranged on a base, a driving end of the driving motor is provided with a worm, and a side wall of the annular rotating seat is provided with an annular worm gear ring meshingly connected with the worm.
[0017] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a slider slidably installed in the strip-shaped opening below, the top of the slider is provided with a square groove, the inner side of the square groove is slidably installed with a square connecting rod, the top of the square connecting rod is fixedly connected to the positioning block, and the bottom of the slider is provided with a sliding rod adapted to the arc-shaped groove.
[0018] Preferably, a slide rail is provided on the inner wall of the strip-shaped opening at the top, and a slide groove matched with the slide rail is provided on the side wall of the positioning block.
[0019] Preferably, the auxiliary positioning assembly comprises an extrusion plate arranged on the inner wall below the slide slot, an abutting end of the extrusion plate is provided with an anti-slip pad, and an end of the extrusion plate away from the slide rail is provided with an abutting rod penetrating the slide slot.
[0020] Preferably, a through opening is provided on the positioning block and between the inner sides of the two sliding grooves, a V-shaped spring piece is provided on the inner side of the through opening, and two ends of the V-shaped spring piece are respectively connected to the extrusion plates on both sides.
[0021] Preferably, the abutting end of the positioning block is configured as a V-shaped opening.
[0022] Preferably, the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove is set as an inner arc surface, and the bottom of the sliding rod is set as an arc surface matched with the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is a three-stage disc shaft mold support for high-precision aviation components, the three-stage disc shaft is placed on the mold support assembly, the driving assembly is started to drive the annular rotating seat and the arc groove on the annular rotating seat to rotate, and a number of connecting assemblies and positioning blocks are driven to approach each other to automatically position the three-stage disc shaft, so that the mold support automatically positions the three-stage disc shaft. During the processing, the positioning block is stabilized by the auxiliary positioning assembly to avoid the phenomenon of position offset, thereby ensuring that the three-stage disc shaft has a processing accuracy that meets the use requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A local enlarged structural schematic diagram;
[0027] Figure 4 It is a left sectional structural schematic diagram of the positioning block of the utility model.
[0028] In the figure: 1. base; 2. mold support assembly; 2-1. groove; 2-2. connecting column; 2-3. mold support; 2-4. spring; 2-5. damper; 3. strip opening; 4. positioning block; 5. auxiliary positioning assembly; 5-1. extrusion plate; 5-2. anti-skid pad; 5-3. resistance rod; 5-4. opening; 5-5. V-shaped spring piece; 6. connecting assembly; 6-1. slider; 6-2. square groove; 6-3. square connecting rod; 6-4. slide rod; 7. annular rotating seat; 8. arc groove; 9. driving assembly; 9-1. driving motor; 9-2. worm; 9-3. annular worm gear ring; 10. slide rail; 11. slide groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0030] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides a technical solution: a three-stage disc shaft mold support for high-precision aviation parts, including a base 1, on which a molding protrusion for three-stage disc shaft processing is arranged; a mold support assembly 2 is arranged on the base 1; two groups of strip openings 3 are arranged, each group is provided with a number of strip openings, and the two groups of strip openings 3 are relatively arranged on the base 1 and the mold support assembly 2; a positioning block 4 is slidably installed in the upper strip opening 3; an auxiliary positioning assembly 5 is arranged at the bottom of the positioning block 4, and is used to stabilize the position of the positioning block 4 after the mold support assembly 2 is pressed down; a connecting assembly 6 is slidably installed in the lower strip opening 3, and the top is connected to the positioning block 4; an annular rotating seat 7 is rotatably installed on the side wall of the base 1 On; there are several arc-shaped grooves 8, which are evenly distributed on the annular rotating seat 7 and are slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting component 6; the driving component 9 is arranged on the base 1, and is used to drive the annular rotating seat 7 to rotate, and the three-stage disc shaft is placed on the mold support component 2. The driving component 9 is started to drive the annular rotating seat 7 and the arc-shaped groove 8 on the annular rotating seat 7 to rotate, and drive several connecting components 6 and the positioning blocks 4 to approach each other to automatically position the three-stage disc shaft, so that the mold support automatically positions the three-stage disc shaft. During the processing, the positioning block 4 is stabilized by the auxiliary positioning component 5, so as to avoid the phenomenon of position deviation, and ensure that the three-stage disc shaft has the processing accuracy that meets the use requirements.
[0031] Specifically, the mold support assembly 2 includes a plurality of grooves 2-1 arranged on the base 1, and a connecting column 2-2 is slidably installed on the inner side of the groove 2-1. The connection column 2-2 cooperates with the groove 2-1 to ensure the stability of the mold support 2-3 moving up and down. A mold support 2-3 is commonly provided on the top of the plurality of connecting columns 2-2. The mold support 2-3 is used to place the three-stage disc shaft to be processed. A spring 2-4 is provided between the groove bottom of the groove 2-1 and the connecting column 2-2. A damper 2-5 is provided on the inner side of the spring 2-4 and between the groove bottom of the groove 2-1 and the connecting column 2-2. The damper 2-5 is provided to provide resistance to the elastic force of the spring 2-4, thereby avoiding repeated vibration of the mold support 2-3 during the process of releasing the elastic force of the spring 2-4. When in use, the three disc shafts to be processed are placed on the mold support 2-3, and the three-stage disc shaft is formed in the process of pressing down the three-stage disc shaft workpiece.
[0032] Specifically, the driving component 9 includes a driving motor 9-1 arranged on the base 1, and a worm 9-2 is provided at the driving end of the driving motor 9-1, and an annular worm gear ring 9-3 meshingly connected with the worm 9-2 is provided on the side wall of the annular rotating seat 7. When in use, the driving motor 9-1 drives the worm 9-2 to rotate, and the worm 9-2 drives the annular worm gear ring 9-3 and the annular rotating seat 7 to rotate, thereby realizing that the driving component 9 drives the annular rotating seat 7 to rotate. At the same time, the self-locking between the worm 9-2 and the annular worm gear ring 9-3 avoids the phenomenon of loosening and position displacement of the positioning block 4 during the processing process.
[0033] Specifically, the connecting component 6 includes a slider 6-1 slidably installed in the lower strip-shaped passage 3, the top of the slider 6-1 is provided with a square groove 6-2, the inner side of the square groove 6-2 is slidably installed with a square connecting rod 6-3, the top of the square connecting rod 6-3 is fixedly connected to the positioning block 4, the square connecting rod 6-3 fixedly connected by the positioning block 4 slides in the square groove 6-2, so that when the slider 6-1 is connected to the positioning block 4, the connection of the connecting component 6 is not affected during the up and down movement of the mold support component 2, and a sliding rod 6-4 adapted to the arc-shaped groove 8 is provided at the bottom of the slider 6-1, the sliding rod 6-4 is used to extend into the inner side of the arc-shaped groove 8 and is slidably connected with the arc-shaped groove 8, when the annular rotating seat 7 drives the arc-shaped groove 8 to rotate, the sliding rod 6-4 slides relatively in the arc-shaped groove 8, so as to drive the slider 6-1 to slide along the strip-shaped passage 3, and the movement of the slider 6-1 drives the square connecting rod 6-3 and the positioning block 4 to slide.
[0034] Specifically, a slide rail 10 is provided on the inner wall of the upper strip opening 3, and a slide groove 11 adapted to the slide rail 10 is provided on the side wall of the positioning block 4. The slide grooves 11 on both sides of the positioning block 4 cooperate with the slide rail 10 on the inside of the upper strip opening 3 to slide, thereby ensuring the sliding stability of the positioning block 4.
[0035] Specifically, the auxiliary positioning component 5 includes an extrusion plate 5-1 arranged on the inner wall below the slide groove 11, and the contact end of the extrusion plate 5-1 is provided with an anti-skid pad 5-2. The end of the extrusion plate 5-1 away from the slide rail 10 is provided with a resistance rod 5-3 arranged through the slide groove 11, and at least two resistance rods 5-3 are provided. During the descending process of the mold support component 2, the bottom of the resistance rod 5-3 contacts the base 1, so that the extrusion plate 5-1 and the anti-skid pad 5-2 move upward inside the slide groove 11 and contact the slide rail, thereby increasing the friction between the positioning block 4 and the mold support component 2. During the processing, the positioning block 4 is stabilized by the auxiliary positioning component 5, which avoids the phenomenon of position deviation and ensures that the three-stage disk shaft has a processing accuracy that meets the use requirements.
[0036] Specifically, a through opening 5-4 is provided on the positioning block 4 and between the inner sides of the two slide grooves 11, and a V-shaped spring piece 5-5 is provided on the inner side of the through opening 5-4. The two ends of the V-shaped spring piece 5-5 are respectively connected to the extrusion plates 5-1 on both sides. The V-shaped spring piece 5-5 in the through opening 5-4 provides a downward pressure on the extrusion plates 5-1 on both sides, thereby resetting the extrusion plates 5-1.
[0037] Specifically, the abutting end of the positioning block 4 is set as a V-shaped opening. By setting the V-shaped opening, it is possible to fix the three-stage disk shafts of different sizes. By increasing the contact points between the positioning block 4 and the three-stage disk shaft, the stability of the positioning of the three-stage disk shaft by the positioning block 4 is ensured.
[0038] Specifically, the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove 8 is set as an inner arc surface, and the bottom of the slide rod 6-4 is set as an arc surface that matches the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove 8. By setting the bottom of the slide rod 6-4 as an arc surface, the friction between the slide rod 6-4 and the arc-shaped groove 8 is effectively reduced, thereby improving the service life of the equipment.
[0039] Working principle: During the use of the utility model, first, the three-stage disc shaft processing part is placed on the mold support assembly 2, and the driving assembly 9 is started to drive the annular rotating seat 7 and the arc groove 8 on the annular rotating seat 7 to rotate, and the arc groove 8 drives several connecting assemblies 6 and the positioning block 4 to approach each other to automatically position the three-stage disc shaft. During the descent of the mold support assembly 2, the auxiliary positioning assembly 5 stabilizes the positioning block 4, so that the mold support automatically positions the three-stage disc shaft, ensuring that the three-stage disc shaft has a processing accuracy that meets the use requirements.
[0040] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", and "fixed" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0041] The standard parts used in the present invention can all be purchased from the market, and special-shaped parts can be customized according to the instructions and the drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. Machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection method in the prior art, which will not be described in detail here.
[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A three-stage disc shaft mold holder for high-precision aviation parts, characterized in that: include: Base (1); A mold support assembly (2) is arranged on the base (1); The strip-shaped openings (3) are provided in two groups, each group having a plurality of strip-shaped openings, and the two groups of strip-shaped openings (3) are arranged on the base (1) and the mold support assembly (2) in a relative manner; A positioning block (4) is slidably mounted in the strip-shaped opening (3) above; An auxiliary positioning component (5) is arranged at the bottom of the positioning block (4) and is used to stabilize the position of the positioning block (4) after the mold support component (2) is pressed down; A connecting component (6) is slidably mounted in the strip-shaped opening (3) located below, and the top is connected to the positioning block (4); An annular rotating seat (7) is rotatably mounted on the side wall of the base (1); A plurality of arc-shaped grooves (8) are evenly distributed on the annular rotating seat (7) and are slidably connected to the bottom of the connecting assembly (6); The driving assembly (9) is arranged on the base (1) and is used for driving the annular rotating seat (7) to rotate.
2. A three-stage disc shaft mold holder for high-precision aviation parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold support assembly (2) comprises a plurality of grooves (2-1) arranged on a base (1), a connecting column (2-2) is slidably mounted on the inner side of the groove (2-1), a mold support (2-3) is commonly arranged on the top of the plurality of connecting columns (2-2), a spring (2-4) is arranged between the groove bottom of the groove (2-1) and the connecting column (2-2), and a damper (2-5) is arranged on the inner side of the spring (2-4) and between the groove bottom of the groove (2-1) and the connecting column (2-2).
3. The three-stage disc shaft mold holder for high-precision aviation parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The driving assembly (9) comprises a driving motor (9-1) arranged on a base (1), a driving end of the driving motor (9-1) being provided with a worm (9-2), and a side wall of the annular rotating seat (7) being provided with an annular worm gear ring (9-3) meshingly connected with the worm (9-2).
4. The three-stage disc shaft mold holder for high-precision aviation parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The connecting assembly (6) comprises a slider (6-1) slidably mounted in the strip-shaped opening (3) below, the top of the slider (6-1) is provided with a square groove (6-2), the inner side of the square groove (6-2) is slidably mounted with a square connecting rod (6-3), the top of the square connecting rod (6-3) is fixedly connected to the positioning block (4), and the bottom of the slider (6-1) is provided with a sliding rod (6-4) adapted to the arc-shaped groove (8).
5. The three-stage disc shaft mold holder for high-precision aviation parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A slide rail (10) is provided on the inner wall of the strip-shaped opening (3) located at the top, and a slide groove (11) matched with the slide rail (10) is provided on the side wall of the positioning block (4).
6. The three-stage disc shaft mold holder for high-precision aviation parts according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The auxiliary positioning assembly (5) comprises an extrusion plate (5-1) arranged on the inner wall below the slide groove (11), the abutting end of the extrusion plate (5-1) is provided with an anti-slip pad (5-2), and the end of the extrusion plate (5-1) away from the slide rail (10) is provided with an abutting rod (5-3) arranged to penetrate the slide groove (11).
7. A three-stage disc shaft mold holder for high-precision aviation parts according to claim 6, characterized in that: A through opening (5-4) is provided on the positioning block (4) and between the inner sides of the two slide grooves (11), a V-shaped spring sheet (5-5) is provided on the inner side of the through opening (5-4), and two ends of the V-shaped spring sheet (5-5) are respectively connected to the extrusion plates (5-1) on both sides.
8. The three-stage disc shaft mold holder for high-precision aviation parts according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The abutting end of the positioning block (4) is arranged as a V-shaped opening.
9. The three-stage disc shaft mold holder for high-precision aviation parts according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove (8) is set as an inner arc surface, and the bottom of the sliding rod (6-4) is set as an arc surface that matches the bottom surface of the arc-shaped groove (8).