Label paper conveying system for PCB
By designing a label paper conveying system for PCB boards, the problem that the label paper bonding process in the existing technology is time-consuming and error-prone is solved, automated label paper conveying and bonding is realized, and production efficiency and quality information are improved. accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420072835.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-11
AI Technical Summary
During the PCB board production process, the existing label paper bonding method requires manual picking and bonding of label paper, which results in a lot of time and easy bonding errors, affecting the later quality information control.
Design a label paper conveying system for PCB boards, including a conveying line and a control device. The inlet end of the conveying line is connected to the outlet end of the AVI detector. The label printer is set on the conveyor line. The control device is connected to the label printer and AVI detector. Electromechanical connection realizes automatic conveying and bonding of label paper.
Through the automated label paper conveying system, the one-to-one correspondence between the PCB board and the label paper is realized, saving manual operation time, avoiding bonding errors, and ensuring the accuracy of later quality information.
Smart Images

Figure CN222373284U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of PCB production, in particular to a label paper conveying system for PCB boards. Background Art
[0002] PCB, full name Printed Circuit Board, is the bearing part of electronic components. It is made through circuit diagrams and drawings, and is a structure that can support circuit elements and realize the interconnection of circuit elements. In the PCB manufacturing process, the PCB needs to be sent to the AVI machine for inspection. AVI inspection is mainly used for appearance defects such as green oil pads, exposed copper, depressions, convex copper, whitening, broken green oil bridges, open circuits, short circuits, gaps, foreign matter, etc. In order to better realize the quality information control of products in production, after AVI inspection, label paper needs to be glued to the inspected PCB board for later information traceability.
[0003] However, in the current label paper bonding process, production personnel need to go to the AVI machine to get the label paper, and then bond it to the PCB board. This process is not only time-consuming, but also prone to bonding errors. The label paper and the PCB board do not correspond, resulting in errors in the subsequent quality information control.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to improve the label paper bonding method in the existing PCB board production process to overcome the defects of the prior art. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the problems existing in the related art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a label paper conveying system for PCB boards, which can deliver the label paper to be bonded to the PCB board, realize the one-to-one correspondence between the label paper and the PCB board, and improve the label paper bonding efficiency in the PCB board production process.
[0006] A label paper conveying system for a PCB board, comprising:
[0007] A conveying line, wherein the inlet end of the conveying line is connected to the outlet end of the AVI detection machine;
[0008] A label printer is provided on the conveying line, and the label printer is provided downstream of the inlet end of the conveying line;
[0009] A control device is electrically connected to the label printer and the AVI detector.
[0010] In a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a palletizing device is also included, and the palletizing device is arranged at the outlet end of the AVI detection machine.
[0011] In a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the label printer is spaced L meters from the inlet end of the conveyor line, where L is 1 meter to 3 meters.
[0012] In a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a mounting bracket is provided on the conveyor line, the mounting bracket spans the conveyor line, a guide rail is provided on the mounting bracket, a slider is provided on the guide rail, the label printer is provided on the slider, and a driving device for driving the slider to move is also provided on the mounting bracket.
[0013] In a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a detection bracket is provided on the conveying line, and a detection sensor is provided on the detection bracket. Along the conveying direction of the conveying line, the detection bracket is located upstream of the mounting bracket;
[0014] The detection sensor and the driving device are both electrically connected to the control device.
[0015] In a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a blocking mechanism is arranged on the conveyor line, and the blocking mechanism is arranged close to the mounting bracket; the blocking mechanism includes a blocking motor and a baffle, the blocking motor is fixed on one side of the conveyor line, and the baffle is fixed on the output end of the blocking motor; a photoelectric sensor corresponding to the blocking mechanism is also arranged on one side of the conveyor line.
[0016] In a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the conveyor line includes a transmission belt and a servo motor driving the transmission belt to rotate, and a photoelectric sensor is provided on one side of the conveyor line, and the photoelectric sensor is located below the mounting bracket.
[0017] In a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the label printer includes a printer body and a cutting mechanism, the printer body is provided with a paper outlet, the cutting mechanism is arranged at the paper outlet, and the cutting mechanism includes a cutter sliding along the paper outlet.
[0018] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0019] The utility model provides a label paper conveying system for PCB boards, which comprises a conveying line and a control device, wherein the inlet end of the conveying line is connected to the outlet end of the AVI detection machine; a label printer is arranged on the conveying line, and the label printer is arranged downstream of the inlet end of the conveying line; and the control device is electrically connected to the label printer and the AVI detection machine. During the working process, the control device can receive the signal fed back by the AVI detection machine, and when the PCB board after the inspection flows out from the outlet end of the AVI detection machine, the control device controls the label printer to start and print the relevant information of the inspected PCB board. The inspected PCB board enters the conveying line and flows through the label printer. The label printer sends out the printed label paper so that the label paper falls on the PCB board, and the PCB board and the label paper are one-to-one corresponding. Then the PCB board and the label paper continue to be sent out by the conveying line or sent into the label bonding machine for bonding. The conveying system can make the PCB board correspond to the label paper one-to-one, save the step of manually taking the label paper, and avoid the defect that the label paper does not correspond to the PCB board, resulting in errors in the quality information control in the later stage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of the label paper conveying system for PCB boards provided by the utility model in cooperation with the AVI inspection machine;
[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the conveying line provided by the utility model;
[0022] Figure 3 It is a partial side view of the conveyor line provided by the utility model;
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the installation bracket and the detection bracket provided by the utility model being arranged on a conveyor line;
[0024] Figure 5 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cutter provided on a label printer.
[0025] Reference numerals:
[0026] 1. AVI inspection machine; 2. Conveyor line; 21. Transmission belt; 22. Servo motor; 3. Mounting bracket; 31. Slider; 32. Guide rail; 4. Label printer; 41. Cutter; 5. Photoelectric sensor; 6. Inspection bracket; 61. Inspection sensor; 7. Blocking mechanism; 71. Blocking motor; 72. Baffle; 8. Palletizing device.
[0027] Specific implementation party
[0028] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present invention can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the present invention more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of the present invention to those skilled in the art.
[0029] It should be understood that although the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. may be used to describe various information in the present invention, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the same type of information from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of the present invention, the first information may also be referred to as the second information, and similarly, the second information may also be referred to as the first information. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.
[0030] PCB, full name Printed Circuit Board, is the bearing part of electronic components. It is made through circuit diagrams and drawings, supporting circuit elements and realizing the function of interconnecting circuit elements. In the PCB manufacturing process, the PCB needs to be sent to the AVI machine for inspection. AVI inspection is mainly used for appearance defects such as green oil pads, exposed copper, depressions, convex copper, whitening, broken green oil bridges, open circuits, short circuits, gaps, foreign matter, etc. In order to better realize the quality information control of products in production, after AVI inspection, label paper needs to be glued to the inspected PCB board for later information traceability.
[0031] However, in the current label paper bonding process, production personnel are required to take the label paper from the AVI machine and then bond it to the PCB board. This process not only takes a lot of time, but is also prone to bonding errors, the label paper does not correspond to the PCB board, and leads to errors in the later quality information control. Based on this, the present application provides a label paper conveying system for PCB boards. Example
[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 The utility model provides a label paper conveying system for PCB boards, comprising:
[0033] The conveyor line 2, the inlet end of the conveyor line 2 is connected to the outlet end of the AVI inspection machine 1; the AVI inspection machine 1 can be an existing AVI inspection machine 1, which is mainly used to inspect the quality of PCB boards.
[0034] The conveyor line 2 is provided with a label printer 4, and the label printer 4 is arranged downstream of the inlet end of the conveyor line 2;
[0035] A control device, the control device is electrically connected to the label printer 4 and the AVI detector 1. The drawings of the present application do not show a control device.
[0036] Specifically, the label printer 4 is spaced L meters from the entrance end of the conveyor line 2, where L is 1 meter to 3 meters.
[0037] The label printer 4 is at a certain distance from the outlet of the AVI inspection machine 1, so that after the inspected PCB board flows out from the outlet of the AVI inspection machine 1, the control device has enough time to send a signal to the label printer 4, so that the label printer 4 receives the inspection information fed back by the AVI inspection machine 1 and prints the relevant information on the label paper. Specifically, the label paper can include all the information of the inspected PCB board, such as the production date, batch number, whether the product quality is qualified, etc.
[0038] In actual applications, a material detector may be provided at the outlet of the AVI inspection machine 1 to detect whether a PCB board flows out. The material detector is electrically connected to the control device and can feed back a signal to the control device.
[0039] This is a label paper conveying system for PCB boards. During operation, the control device can receive the signal fed back by the AVI detection machine 1. When the detected PCB board flows out from the outlet end of the AVI detection machine 1, the control device controls the label printer 4 to start and print the relevant information of the detected PCB board. The detected PCB board enters the conveying line 2 and flows through the label printer 4. The label printer 4 sends out the printed label paper so that the label paper falls on the PCB board, realizing a one-to-one correspondence between the PCB board and the label paper. Then the PCB board and the label paper continue to be sent out by the conveying line 2 or sent into the label bonding machine for bonding. The conveying system can make the PCB board correspond to the label paper one-to-one, saving the step of manually taking the label paper, and can avoid the defect that the label paper does not correspond to the PCB board, resulting in errors in the quality information control in the later stage.
[0040] More preferably, the label paper conveying system further comprises a stacking device 8, and the stacking device 8 is arranged at the outlet end of the AVI inspection machine 1. The stacking device 8 is used to stack the PCB boards flowing out of the outlet end of the AVI inspection machine 1. In the application process, AVI inspection is usually performed on the PCB boards of the same batch. After the PCB boards of the same batch are inspected, they can be stacked into a stack and sent to the next process. At this time, the label printer 4 needs to receive the information fed back by the stacking device 8 to print the label paper, and the label paper is used to reflect the relevant information of a stack of PCB boards. The label paper may include the inspection date, quantity and other information of the PCB boards.
[0041] Furthermore, a mounting bracket 3 is provided on the conveyor line 2, and the mounting bracket 3 spans the conveyor line 2. A guide rail 32 is provided on the mounting bracket 3, a slider 31 is provided on the guide rail 32, the label printer 4 is provided on the slider 31, and a driving device (not shown) for driving the slider 31 to move is also provided on the mounting bracket 3.
[0042] Furthermore, a detection bracket 6 is provided on the conveying line 2, and a detection sensor 61 is provided on the detection bracket 6. Along the conveying direction of the conveying line 2, the detection bracket 6 is located upstream of the mounting bracket 3;
[0043] The detection sensor 61 and the driving device are both electrically connected to the control device.
[0044] The detection sensor 61 can be an infrared sensor, which is used to detect the position of the PCB board on the conveyor line 2 and feed back the position information to the control device. The control device drives the driving device to start according to the feedback information, and the driving device drives the slider 31 to move, so that the label printer 4 moves to the top of the PCB board. The label paper output from the label printer 4 can fall directly on the PCB board, which is easy to use.
[0045] More preferably, a blocking mechanism 7 is provided on the conveyor line 2, and the blocking mechanism 7 is arranged close to the mounting bracket 3; the blocking mechanism 7 includes a blocking motor 71 and a baffle 72, the blocking motor 71 is fixed on one side of the conveyor line 2, and the baffle 72 is fixed on the output end of the blocking motor 71; a photoelectric sensor 5 corresponding to the blocking mechanism 7 is also provided on one side of the conveyor line 2.
[0046] The blocking motor 71 drives the baffle 72 to move, so that the baffle 72 can extend above the conveyor line 2 to limit the movement of the PCB board, so that the PCB board can stay briefly under the label printer 4, so that the label paper output from the label printer 4 can fall directly on the PCB board.
[0047] In another embodiment, the conveyor line 2 includes a transmission belt 21 and a servo motor 22 for driving the transmission belt 21 to rotate. A photoelectric sensor 5 is provided on one side of the conveyor line 2 , and the photoelectric sensor 5 is located below the mounting bracket 3 .
[0048] The photoelectric sensor 5 is used to detect the position of the PCB board. When the PCB board is conveyed to the bottom of the label printer 4, the servo motor 22 controls the transmission belt 21 to pause. At this time, the label printer 4 outputs label paper printed with relevant information, so that the label paper falls directly on the PCB board.
[0049] More preferably, the label printer 4 includes a printer body and a cutting mechanism, the printer body is provided with a paper outlet, the cutting mechanism is arranged at the paper outlet, and the cutting mechanism includes a cutter 41 sliding along the paper outlet.
[0050] The printer body adopts an existing printer, which can receive information fed back by the control device to automatically print relevant labels. After the printer body prints the label, it sends out the label paper. At this time, the cutting mechanism is started, so that the cutter 41 slides at the paper outlet to cut the label paper. The cut label paper can fall on the PCB board, and the label paper has relevant information corresponding to the PCB board.
[0051] Unless otherwise specifically stated, the relative arrangement, numerical expressions and numerical values of the parts and steps set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application. At the same time, it should be understood that, for ease of description, the sizes of the various parts shown in the accompanying drawings are not drawn according to the actual proportional relationship. The technology, methods and equipment known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but in appropriate cases, the technology, methods and equipment should be considered as a part of the authorization specification. In all examples shown and discussed here, any specific value should be interpreted as being merely exemplary, rather than as a limitation. Therefore, other examples of exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, and therefore, once a certain item is defined in an accompanying drawing, it does not need to be further discussed in subsequent drawings.
[0052] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may be subject to various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A label paper conveying system for PCB board, characterized in that: include: A conveying line (2), wherein the inlet end of the conveying line (2) is connected to the outlet end of the AVI detection machine (1); The conveyor line (2) is provided with a label printer (4), and the label printer (4) is arranged downstream of the inlet end of the conveyor line (2); A control device, wherein the control device is electrically connected to the label printer (4) and the AVI detector (1).
2. The label paper conveying system for PCB board according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a palletizing device (8), wherein the palletizing device (8) is arranged at the outlet end of the AVI detection machine (1).
3. The label paper conveying system for PCB board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The label printer (4) is spaced L meters from the inlet end of the conveying line (2), where L is 1 meter to 3 meters.
4. The label paper conveying system for PCB boards according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The conveyor line (2) is provided with a mounting bracket (3), the mounting bracket (3) spans the conveyor line (2), the mounting bracket (3) is provided with a guide rail (32), the guide rail (32) is provided with a slider (31), the label printer (4) is provided on the slider (31), and the mounting bracket (3) is also provided with a driving device for driving the slider (31) to move.
5. The label paper conveying system for PCB board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveying line (2) is provided with a detection bracket (6), and the detection bracket (6) is provided with a detection sensor (61). Along the conveying direction of the conveying line (2), the detection bracket (6) is located upstream of the mounting bracket (3); The detection sensor (61) and the driving device are both electrically connected to the control device.
6. The label paper conveying system for PCB board according to claim 5, characterized in that: A blocking mechanism (7) is provided on the conveying line (2), and the blocking mechanism (7) is provided close to the mounting bracket (3); the blocking mechanism (7) comprises a blocking motor (71) and a baffle (72), the blocking motor (71) is fixed on one side of the conveying line (2), and the baffle (72) is fixed on the output end of the blocking motor (71); a photoelectric sensor (5) corresponding to the blocking mechanism (7) is also provided on one side of the conveying line (2).
7. The label paper conveying system for PCB board according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveyor line (2) comprises a transmission belt (21) and a servo motor (22) for driving the transmission belt (21) to rotate. A photoelectric sensor (5) is provided on one side of the conveyor line (2), and the photoelectric sensor (5) is located below the mounting bracket (3).
8. The label paper conveying system for PCB boards according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The label printer (4) comprises a printer body and a cutting mechanism, wherein a paper outlet is arranged on the printer body, and the cutting mechanism is arranged at the paper outlet, and the cutting mechanism comprises a cutter (41) sliding along the paper outlet.