Equipment for recovering precious metal from circuit board
By designing an automated equipment assembly line, we solve the problems of complex operations and low efficiency of existing equipment when recycling precious metals, and achieve an efficient and safe precious metal recycling process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420920198.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-29
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-29
AI Technical Summary
When existing equipment recovers precious metals from circuit boards, the production process is discontinuous and requires three manual deplating and three washes. The operation is complicated and inefficient, which is unsafe to employees.
An equipment including a frame body, a deplating tank, a water washing tank and a power unit is designed. Through the automated assembly line, the workflow of loading → deplating → deplating → deplating → water washing → water washing → water washing → unloading is realized, reducing the Manual operation.
It achieves efficient recovery of precious metals from circuit boards, simplifies operating procedures, improves production efficiency, and reduces safety risks to employees.
Smart Images

Figure CN222374736U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of precious metal recovery, in particular to a device for recovering precious metals from a circuit board. Background Art
[0002] Circuit boards are the core components of electronic products. They are found in mobile phones, computers, audio equipment, LEDs, and other devices. They are of various types and in huge quantities. With the rapid development of the electronic information industry, the production volume is increasing, and the scrap volume is also increasing day by day.
[0003] The components on the waste circuit boards are mainly composed of high molecular polymers, resins, glass fibers and various metal components. According to statistics, the total metal content of the waste circuit board components is about 40%, and the non-metal content is about 60%. The metal part mainly contains common metals such as aluminum, copper, nickel, iron, zinc, tin, and precious metals such as gold, silver, platinum, and palladium.
[0004] The production process of existing equipment is discontinuous and requires three manual deplating and three water washings. The operation is complicated, inefficient, and unsafe for employees. Therefore, the utility model proposes a device for recovering precious metals from circuit boards to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for recovering precious metals from circuit boards, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.
[0006] The scheme adopted by the utility model is: a device for recovering precious metals from a circuit board, comprising a frame body, characterized in that the frame body is provided with a primary deplating tank, a secondary deplating tank, a tertiary deplating tank, a primary water washing tank, a secondary water washing tank, a tertiary water washing tank and a material discharge tank;
[0007] The frame body is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, a smoke pipe, a cold water pipe and an operation channel cooperating with the cold water pipe;
[0008] The frame body is slidably connected with an adjustment bracket, which is driven by a first power device. The adjustment bracket is vertically slidably connected with a vertical auxiliary plate, which is driven by a second power device. The vertical auxiliary plate is slidably connected with two groups of clamps at intervals, and the two groups of clamps are driven by a third power device.
[0009] The frame body is provided with a roller bracket, the roller bracket is provided with a fixing bracket corresponding to the clamp, the roller bracket is rotatably connected with a material rolling cylinder, the material rolling cylinder is provided with arrays of liquid inlet holes at intervals, and the material rolling cylinder is driven by a fourth power device.
[0010] Preferably, the rack is provided with a primary deplating tank, a secondary deplating tank, a tertiary deplating tank, a primary water washing tank, a secondary water washing tank, a tertiary water washing tank and a feed tank in sequence;
[0011] The liquid discharge pipe, the cold water pipe and the operating channel are all located at the bottom of the frame body, and the cold water pipe and the operating channel are communicated with each other.
[0012] Preferably, the first power device comprises a bidirectional motor arranged on the adjusting bracket, the output shaft of the bidirectional motor is provided with a gear, the frame body is provided with a rack matching the gear, and the bidirectional motor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0013] Preferably, the second power device includes a lifting motor and a lifting rotating shaft provided on the adjusting bracket, the lifting rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the adjusting bracket, two sets of pulleys are provided on the lifting rotating shaft, both sets of pulleys are provided with lifting belts, one end of the lifting belt is connected to the vertical auxiliary plate, and the lifting motor is electrically connected to the controller.
[0014] Preferably, the third power device comprises two groups of telescopic rods provided on the vertical auxiliary plate, and the two groups of clamps are driven by the two groups of telescopic rods respectively.
[0015] Preferably, the fourth power device comprises a roller motor provided on a roller bracket, the material rolling drum is driven by the roller motor, and the roller motor is electrically connected to a controller.
[0016] Additional aspects and advantages of the present application will be given in part in the description below, and in part will become apparent from the description below, or will be learned through the practice of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is one of the schematic diagrams of the utility model.
[0018] Figure 2 It is the second schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0019] Figure 3 It is the third schematic diagram of the present utility model.
[0020] Figure numerals: 1. frame body; 2. primary deplating tank; 3. secondary deplating tank; 4. tertiary deplating tank; 5. primary water washing tank; 6. secondary water washing tank; 7. tertiary water washing tank; 8. material discharge tank; 9. liquid discharge pipe; 10. flue gas pipe; 11. cold water pipe; 12. operation channel; 13. adjustment bracket; 14. vertical auxiliary plate; 15. clamp; 16. drum bracket; 17. fixed frame; 18. material rolling drum; 19. liquid inlet hole; 20. bidirectional motor; 21. gear; 22. rack; 23. lifting motor; 24. lifting rotating shaft; 25. pulley; 26. lifting belt; 27. drum motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The above and other technical contents, features and functions of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the attached Figure 1-3 The detailed description of the embodiments will clearly show that the structural contents mentioned in the following embodiments are all based on the drawings in the specification.
[0022] Various exemplary embodiments of the present utility model will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0023] Embodiment 1, a device for recovering precious metals from a circuit board, comprising a frame body 1, characterized in that the frame body 1 is provided with a primary stripping tank 2, a secondary stripping tank 3, a tertiary stripping tank 4, a primary water washing tank 5, a secondary water washing tank 6, a tertiary water washing tank 7 and a feed tank 8;
[0024] The frame body 1 is provided with a liquid discharge pipe 9, a smoke pipe 10, a cold water pipe 11, and an operation channel 12 that cooperates with the cold water pipe 11;
[0025] The frame body 1 is slidably connected with an adjustment bracket 13, which is driven by a first power device. The adjustment bracket 13 is vertically slidably connected with a vertical auxiliary plate 14, which is driven by a second power device. The vertical auxiliary plate 14 is slidably connected with two groups of clamps 15 at intervals, and the two groups of clamps 15 are driven by a third power device.
[0026] The frame body 1 is provided with a roller bracket 16, and the roller bracket 16 is provided with a fixing bracket 17 corresponding to the clamp 15, and the roller bracket 16 is rotatably connected with a material rolling drum 18, and the material rolling drum 18 is provided with arrays of liquid inlet holes 19 at intervals, and the material rolling drum 18 is driven by a fourth power device;
[0027] The frame is provided with a primary deplating tank 2, a secondary deplating tank 3, a tertiary deplating tank 4, a primary water washing tank 5, a secondary water washing tank 6, a tertiary water washing tank 7 and a feed tank 8 in sequence;
[0028] The liquid discharge pipe 9, the cold water pipe 11 and the operating channel 12 are all located at the bottom of the frame body 1, and the cold water pipe 11 and the operating channel 12 are connected;
[0029] The first power device includes a bidirectional motor 20 provided on the adjustment bracket 13, the output shaft of the bidirectional motor 20 is provided with a gear 21, the frame body 1 is provided with a rack 22 matched with the gear 21, and the bidirectional motor 20 is electrically connected to the controller;
[0030] The second power device includes a lifting motor 23 and a lifting rotating shaft 24 provided on the adjusting bracket 13, the lifting rotating shaft 24 is rotatably connected to the adjusting bracket 13, two sets of pulleys 25 are provided on the lifting rotating shaft 24, and both sets of pulleys 25 are provided with lifting belts 26, one end of the lifting belt 26 is connected to the vertical auxiliary plate 14, and the lifting motor 23 is electrically connected to the controller;
[0031] The third power device comprises two groups of telescopic rods arranged on the vertical auxiliary plate 14, and the two groups of clamps 15 are driven by the two groups of telescopic rods respectively.
[0032] The fourth power device comprises a roller motor 27 disposed on the roller bracket 16 , and the material rolling drum 18 is driven by the roller motor 27 . The roller motor 27 is electrically connected to the controller.
[0033] When in use, by starting the bidirectional motor 20, the output shaft is driven to rotate, and the gear 21 also moves accordingly. Since the gear 21 is meshed with the rack 22, and the adjusting bracket 13 is slidably connected to the frame body 1, the bidirectional motor 20 can drive the adjusting bracket 13 to move along the frame body 1, and move the adjusting bracket 13 to the positions corresponding to the primary deplating tank 2, the secondary deplating tank 3, the tertiary deplating tank 4, the primary water washing tank 5, the secondary water washing tank 6, the tertiary water washing tank 7 and the unloading tank 8, so as to facilitate the placement of the roller bracket 16, so as to complete the assembly line work of loading → deplating → deplating → deplating → washing → washing → washing → unloading, replacing manual labor and reducing labor;
[0034] When taking and placing the roller bracket 16, the lifting belt 26 can be retracted and released by driving the lifting motor 23 to drive the lifting rotating shaft 24 and the pulley 25 to rotate. Since the vertical auxiliary plate 14 is slidably connected to the adjustment bracket 13, when the lifting belt 26 is retracted and released, the vertical auxiliary plate 14 can be driven to rise and fall along the adjustment bracket 13. When the vertical auxiliary plate 14 is adjusted to a position corresponding to the fixed frame 17 provided on the roller bracket 16, the two sets of clamps 15 are driven to move by driving the telescopic rod. The clamp 15 clamps the fixed frame 17. A clamping groove that cooperates with the clamp 15 can be provided on the fixed frame 17 to prevent it from falling off. When the lifting motor 23 is driven, the roller bracket 16 is lifted as a whole to enter the next process.
[0035] When the roller bracket 16 enters each different process, the roller motor 27 is driven, and the material is placed inside the material rolling cylinder 18, which can drive the material rolling cylinder 18 to rotate, and the liquid enters the cylinder through the liquid inlet hole 19 and can fully react with the material.
[0036] The above description is only for illustrating the present invention, and it should be understood that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various variations that conform to the concept of the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for recovering precious metals from a circuit board, comprising a frame body (1), characterized in that: The frame body (1) is provided with a primary deplating tank (2), a secondary deplating tank (3), a tertiary deplating tank (4), a primary water washing tank (5), a secondary water washing tank (6), a tertiary water washing tank (7) and a material discharge tank (8); The frame body (1) is provided with a liquid discharge pipe (9), a smoke pipe (10), a cold water pipe (11), and an operation channel (12) cooperating with the cold water pipe (11); The frame body (1) is slidably connected to an adjustment bracket (13), the adjustment bracket (13) is driven by a first power device, the adjustment bracket (13) is vertically slidably connected to a vertical auxiliary plate (14), the vertical auxiliary plate (14) is driven by a second power device, the vertical auxiliary plate (14) is slidably connected to two groups of clamps (15) at intervals, and the two groups of clamps (15) are driven by a third power device; The frame body (1) is provided with a roller bracket (16), the roller bracket (16) is provided with a fixing bracket (17) corresponding to the clamp (15), the roller bracket (16) is rotatably connected with a material rolling cylinder (18), the material rolling cylinder (18) is provided with arrays of liquid inlet holes (19) at intervals, and the material rolling cylinder (18) is driven by a fourth power device.
2. The device for recovering precious metals from circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a primary deplating tank (2), a secondary deplating tank (3), a tertiary deplating tank (4), a primary water washing tank (5), a secondary water washing tank (6), a tertiary water washing tank (7) and a material discharge tank (8) in sequence; The liquid discharge pipe (9), the cold water pipe (11) and the operating channel (12) are all located at the bottom of the frame body (1), and the cold water pipe (11) and the operating channel (12) are interconnected.
3. The device for recovering precious metals from circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first power device comprises a bidirectional motor (20) arranged on the adjustment bracket (13); the output shaft of the bidirectional motor (20) is provided with a gear (21); the frame body (1) is provided with a rack (22) matched with the gear (21); and the bidirectional motor (20) is electrically connected to the controller.
4. The device for recovering precious metals from circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second power device comprises a lifting motor (23) and a lifting rotating shaft (24) provided on the adjusting bracket (13); the lifting rotating shaft (24) is rotatably connected to the adjusting bracket (13); two sets of pulleys (25) are provided on the lifting rotating shaft (24); both sets of pulleys (25) are provided with lifting belts (26); one end of the lifting belt (26) is connected to the vertical auxiliary plate (14); and the lifting motor (23) is electrically connected to the controller.
5. The device for recovering precious metals from circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The third power device comprises two groups of telescopic rods provided on the vertical auxiliary plate (14), and the two groups of clamps (15) are driven by the two groups of telescopic rods respectively.
6. The device for recovering precious metals from circuit boards according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fourth power device comprises a roller motor (27) provided on the roller bracket (16), the material rolling drum (18) is driven by the roller motor (27), and the roller motor (27) is electrically connected to the controller.