Slope protection structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of side slope protection, in particular to a side slope protection structure which comprises a base, a supporting device, an enclosure plate and an extending assembly, the enclosure plate is fixedly connected with the base and located above the base, the supporting device is installed above the base and supports the enclosure plate, and the extending assembly is installed on the base. The extension assembly comprises a sliding block, an extension plate, an elastic component and a limiting block, the sliding block is slidably connected with the enclosure plate and located on the side, away from the base, of the enclosure plate, and the extension plate is fixedly connected with the sliding block and located on the side, away from the enclosure plate, of the sliding block; the limiting blocks are connected with the enclosure plates through the elastic components, the elastic components drive the limiting blocks to move, and the effect that the height of the enclosure plates can be adjusted according to the height of the slope, so that the enclosure plates can support and protect the high slope is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope protection, in particular to a slope protection structure. Background Art

[0002] For the safety of rock slopes, temporary protective structures are needed to support them. The current slope protection structure uses inclined plates to support the slopes. Support rods that are fixed to the ground are installed behind the inclined plates. This method has poor seismic resistance. Generally, loose rocks on the slopes drive the inclined plates to vibrate and squeeze, which can easily cause the support rods to break completely or even break, resulting in protection failure.

[0003] In the existing patent technology CN219886886U, a rock slope protection structure is recorded to include a mounting base, a slope guard plate is hingedly mounted on the top of the mounting base near one side, a first hinge seat is fixedly mounted on the back of the slope guard plate, one end of the support rod is hinged to the first hinge seat, a slide rail is fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base, a second hinge seat and a top block are slidably connected on the slide rail, the top block is located at the rear side of the second hinge seat, the second hinge seat is hingedly connected to the other end of the support rod, an adjusting screw is installed at one end of the slide rail, the adjusting screw is threadedly connected to the slide rail, the end of the adjusting screw is rotatably connected to one end of the top block, the top block and the second hinge seat are connected through a buffer, an electronic tensile gauge is fixed on the slide rail, the measuring end of the electronic tensile gauge is fixedly connected to the second hinge seat, and the electronic tensile gauge is electrically connected to the alarm control unit. The utility model effectively releases the pressure of the slope guard plate and the support rod through the buffer, increases the life of the support rod, and can automatically alarm.

[0004] In actual use, there are differences in the height of the slopes. When facing higher slopes, existing equipment cannot adjust the height of the enclosure plate, and thus cannot support the higher slopes, which puts the risk of rocks and soil at high places falling. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a slope protection structure, which solves the problem that the existing equipment cannot adjust the height of the baffle plate, and thus cannot support the higher slope, so that the rocks and soil at high places are at risk of falling.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a slope protection structure, including a base, a supporting device, a guard plate and an extension component, the guard plate is fixedly connected to the base and is located above the base, the supporting device is installed above the base, the supporting device supports the guard plate, the extension component includes a slider, an extension plate, an elastic member and a limit block, the slider is slidably connected to the guard plate and is located on the side of the guard plate away from the base, the extension plate is fixedly connected to the slider and is located on the side of the slider away from the guard plate; the limit block is connected to the guard plate through the elastic member, and the elastic member drives the limit block to move.

[0007] Wherein, the elastic component includes a mounting shell, a sliding block and an elastic element, the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the enclosure plate and is located on a side of the enclosure plate away from the base; the sliding block is slidably connected to the mounting shell, is located inside the mounting shell, and is connected to the limit block; the elastic element is installed inside the mounting shell, and the elastic element drives the sliding block to move.

[0008] Among them, the elastic element includes a connecting rod, a spring and a pull-out part, the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, is located on the side of the mounting shell away from the sliding block, and is connected to the sliding block; the spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod, and the two ends of the spring respectively abut the mounting shell and the sliding block; the pull-out part is installed on the sliding block, and the pull-out part drives the sliding block to move.

[0009] Wherein, the pull-out part includes an extension block and a pull rod, the extension block is fixedly connected to the sliding block, and is located on the side of the sliding block away from the connecting rod, and partially extends out of the mounting shell; the pull rod is fixedly connected to the extension block, and is located on the side of the extension block away from the sliding block, and partially extends out of the protective plate.

[0010] Wherein, the extending component also includes a first abutment block, a second abutment block, an abutment rod and a limit plate, the first abutment block is fixedly connected to the extension plate and is located on a side of the extension plate away from the enclosure plate; the second abutment block is fixedly connected to the base and is located on a side of the base close to the enclosure plate; the abutment rod is slidably connected to the second abutment block and is located on a side of the second abutment block away from the base and abuts against the first abutment block; the limit plate is slidably connected to the second abutment block and is located on a side of the second abutment block close to the abutment rod and partially extends out of the second abutment block.

[0011] The utility model provides a slope protection structure, the slider is slidably connected to the guard plate, the guard plate has a slide groove that cooperates with the slider, so that the slider keeps sliding vertically on the guard plate, the extension plate is welded to the side of the slider away from the guard plate, and the extension plate is abutted against the guard plate, so that the extension plate is more firmly connected to the guard plate, the limit block is installed on the guard plate through the elastic member, the limit block is driven to move by the elastic member, and the limit block is abutted against the extension plate, the extension plate has a limit hole that cooperates with the limit block, and the limit block is engaged with the limit hole, so that the extension plate is fixed at the adjusted height, thereby realizing the ability to adjust the height of the guard plate according to the height of the slope, so that the guard plate can support and protect higher slopes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slope protection structure of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation shell of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first abutment block and the abutment rod of the second embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 The second embodiment of the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0017] In the figure: 100-base, 101-support device, 102-enclosing plate, 103-slider, 104-extension plate, 105-limiting block, 106-mounting shell, 107-sliding block, 108-connecting rod, 109-spring, 110-extension block, 111-pull rod, 212-first abutting block, 213-second abutting block, 214-abutting rod, 215-limiting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0019] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0020] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 , Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a slope protection structure according to the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the installation shell of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0021] The utility model provides a slope protection structure, including a base 100, a supporting device 101, a guard plate 102 and an extension component, the extension component includes a slider 103, an extension plate 104, an elastic member and a limit block 105, the elastic member includes a mounting shell 106, a sliding block 107 and an elastic element, the elastic element includes a connecting rod 108, a spring 109 and a pull-out part, the pull-out part includes an extension block 110 and a pull rod 111. This solution solves the problem that the existing equipment cannot adjust the height of the guard plate, and thus cannot support higher slopes, thereby causing the risk of rocks and soil at high places falling, and can also make the extension plate 104 more stably fix the slope.

[0022] According to this specific embodiment, the guard plate 102 is fixedly connected to the base 100 and is located above the base 100. The supporting device 101 is installed above the base 100. The supporting device 101 supports the guard plate 102. The supporting device 101 is a supporting structure recorded in a rock slope protection structure of the existing patent technology CN219886886U. The guard plate 102 is fixedly installed above the base 100. The supporting device 101 is installed on the side of the base 100 close to the guard plate 102. The pressure of the slope guard plate 102 and the support rod is effectively released by the supporting device 101, the service life of the support rod is increased, and an automatic alarm can be realized. Through this solution, it is possible to adjust the height of the guard plate 102 according to the height of the slope, so that the guard plate 102 can support and protect higher slopes.

[0023] The slider 103 is slidably connected to the enclosure plate 102 and is located on a side of the enclosure plate 102 away from the base 100; the extension plate 104 is fixedly connected to the slider 103 and is located on a side of the slider 103 away from the enclosure plate 102; the limit block 105 is connected to the enclosure plate 102 through the elastic member, and the elastic member drives the limit block 105 to move, the slider 103 is slidably connected to the enclosure plate 102, and the enclosure plate 102 has a slide groove that cooperates with the slider 103, so that the slider 103 keeps sliding vertically on the enclosure plate 102, and the extension plate 104 is welded to the slider 103 away from the enclosure plate 10 2, and make the extension plate 104 abut against the enclosure plate 102, so that the extension plate 104 is more firmly connected to the enclosure plate 102, the limit block 105 is installed on the enclosure plate 102 through the elastic member, and the limit block 105 is driven to move by the elastic member, and the limit block 105 is abutted against the extension plate 104, the extension plate 104 has a limit hole matched with the limit block 105, and the limit block 105 is engaged with the limit hole, so that the extension plate 104 is fixed at the adjusted height, thereby realizing the ability to adjust the height of the enclosure plate 102 according to the height of the slope, so that the enclosure plate 102 can support and protect higher slopes.

[0024] Secondly, the mounting shell 106 is fixedly connected to the enclosure plate 102 and is located on the side of the enclosure plate 102 away from the base 100; the sliding block 107 is slidably connected to the mounting shell 106, is located inside the mounting shell 106, and is connected to the limit block 105; the elastic element is installed inside the mounting shell 106, and the elastic element drives the sliding block 107 to move. The mounting shell 106 is installed on the side of the enclosure plate 102 away from the base 100 by bolts, and the sliding block 107 is slidably installed in the mounting shell 106. The diameter of the sliding block 107 is consistent with the inner diameter of the mounting shell 106, so that the sliding block 107 can slide smoothly inside the mounting shell 106, and the limit block 105 is installed on the side of the sliding block 107 close to the extension plate 104 by bolts, and the elastic element is installed inside the mounting shell 106. The sliding block 107 is driven to move by the elastic element, so that the sliding block 107 drives the limit block 105 to abut against the extension plate 104, thereby limiting the movement of the extension plate 104.

[0025] At the same time, the connecting rod 108 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 106, and is located on the side of the mounting shell 106 away from the sliding block 107, and is connected to the sliding block 107; the spring 109 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 108, and the two ends of the spring 109 respectively abut the mounting shell 106 and the sliding block 107; the pull-out part is installed on the sliding block 107, and the pull-out part drives the sliding block 107 to move, one end of the connecting rod 108 is fixed to the mounting shell 106 by bolts, and the other end of the connecting rod 108 is fixed to the sliding block 107, and the connecting rod 108 is a retractable long rod. 108 prevents the sliding block 107 from sliding out of the mounting shell 106, the spring 109 is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod 108, and the two ends of the spring 109 are respectively abutted against the mounting shell 106 and the sliding block 107, the elastic force of the spring 109 causes the sliding block 107 to move toward the side close to the extension plate 104, thereby causing the limit block 105 to abut against the extension plate 104, and the pull-out part is installed on the sliding block 107, and when the pull-out part is passed, the sliding block 107 moves toward the side away from the extension plate 104, thereby causing the limit block 105 to leave the extension plate 104 and release the limit on the extension plate 104.

[0026] In addition, the extension block 110 is fixedly connected to the sliding block 107 and is located on a side of the sliding block 107 away from the connecting rod 108, and partially extends out of the mounting shell 106; the pull rod 111 is fixedly connected to the extension block 110 and is located on a side of the extension block 110 away from the sliding block 107, and partially extends out of the enclosure 102. The extension block 110 is installed on the sliding block 107 by bolts, and the extension block 110 is partially extended out of the mounting shell 106. The pull rod 111 is installed on one end of the extension block 110 away from the sliding block 107 by bolts, and the pull rod 111 is partially extended out of the enclosure 102. By pulling the pull rod 111, the extension block 110 drives the sliding block 107 to move, thereby causing the limit block 105 to leave the extension plate 104.

[0027] A slope protection structure using the present embodiment, when the extension plate 104 needs to be extended, first pull the pull rod 111 to make the limit block 105 leave the extension plate 104, and then pull the extension plate 104 out of the protective plate 102. When the extension plate 104 reaches the top, the limit hole on the side of the extension plate close to the base 100 is aligned with the limit block 105, and the spring 109 pushes the sliding block 107 to move, so that the limit block 105 clamps the extension plate 104, thereby achieving the ability to adjust the height of the protective plate 102 according to the height of the slope, so that the protective plate 102 can support and protect higher slopes.

[0028] The second embodiment of the present application is:

[0029] Based on the first embodiment, please refer to Figure 3 and Figure 4 , Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the first abutment block and the abutment rod of the second embodiment of the utility model. Figure 4 The second embodiment of the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0030] The extending assembly of this embodiment further includes a first abutting block 212 , a second abutting block 213 , an abutting rod 214 and a limiting plate 215 .

[0031] The first abutment block 212 is fixedly connected to the extension plate 104 and is located on a side of the extension plate 104 away from the enclosure plate 102; the second abutment block 213 is fixedly connected to the base 100 and is located on a side of the base 100 close to the enclosure plate 102; the abutment rod 214 is slidably connected to the second abutment block 213 and is located on a side of the second abutment block 213 away from the base 100, and abuts against the first abutment block 212; the limiting plate 215 is slidably connected to the second abutment block 213 and is located on a side of the second abutment block 213 close to the abutment rod 214, and partially extends out of the second abutment block 213. 13, the first abutment block 212 is welded on the side of the extension plate 104 away from the base 100, the second abutment block 213 is welded on the base 100, one end of the abutment rod 214 abuts against the second abutment block 213, and the other end of the abutment rod 214 abuts against the first abutment block 212, the first abutment block 212 and the second abutment block 213 are both provided with grooves for easy installation of the abutment rod 214, the limiting plate 215 is slidably installed on the second abutment block 213, and the groove on the second abutment block 213 is sealed by the limiting plate 215 so that the abutment rod 214 is fixed on the second abutment block 213.

[0032] A slope protection structure of the present embodiment is used. When the extension plate 104 is extended, the abutment rod 214 is inserted into the first abutment block 212 and the second abutment block 213 from the grooves provided on the first abutment block 212 and the second abutment block 213, so that the abutment rod 214 can strengthen the strength of the extension plate 104, thereby allowing the extension plate 104 to more stably support and protect higher slopes.

[0033] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A slope protection structure, comprising a base, a supporting device and a guard plate, wherein the guard plate is fixedly connected to the base and is located above the base, and the supporting device is installed above the base, and the supporting device supports the guard plate, characterized in that: Also included is a reach-out assembly; The extending assembly includes a slider, an extension plate, an elastic member and a limit block. The slider is slidably connected to the enclosure plate and is located on a side of the enclosure plate away from the base. The extension plate is fixedly connected to the slider and is located on a side of the slider away from the enclosure plate. The limit block is connected to the enclosure plate via the elastic member, and the elastic member drives the limit block to move.

2. The slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The elastic component includes a mounting shell, a sliding block and an elastic element. The mounting shell is fixedly connected to the enclosure plate and is located on a side of the enclosure plate away from the base; the sliding block is slidably connected to the mounting shell, is located inside the mounting shell, and is connected to the limit block; the elastic element is installed inside the mounting shell, and the elastic element drives the sliding block to move.

3. The slope protection structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The elastic element includes a connecting rod, a spring and a pull-out part. The connecting rod is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, is located on a side of the mounting shell away from the sliding block, and is connected to the sliding block; the spring is sleeved on the outside of the connecting rod, and two ends of the spring respectively abut against the mounting shell and the sliding block; the pull-out part is installed on the sliding block, and the pull-out part drives the sliding block to move.

4. The slope protection structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pull-out part includes an extension block and a pull rod. The extension block is fixedly connected to the sliding block and is located on a side of the sliding block away from the connecting rod, and partially extends out of the mounting shell; the pull rod is fixedly connected to the extension block and is located on a side of the extension block away from the sliding block, and partially extends out of the protective plate.

5. The slope protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extension assembly further includes a first abutment block, a second abutment block, an abutment rod and a limit plate, wherein the first abutment block is fixedly connected to the extension plate and is located on a side of the extension plate away from the enclosure plate; the second abutment block is fixedly connected to the base and is located on a side of the base close to the enclosure plate; the abutment rod is slidably connected to the second abutment block and is located on a side of the second abutment block away from the base The limiting plate is slidably connected to the second abutment block. The second abutting block is located at a side of the second abutting block close to the abutting rod and partially extends out of the second abutting block.

Images