Concrete sloping roof steel structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of roof steel structures, in particular to a concrete sloping roof steel structure which comprises a first supporting seat, two second supporting seats, a first supporting block, a mounting mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a buffer groove, a movable assembly and a buffer mechanism. The two second supporting seats are symmetrical to each other and located on one side of the first supporting seat, a plurality of first supporting blocks are arranged between the first supporting seat and the second supporting seats, and the mounting mechanism is arranged on the first supporting blocks and used for controlling the first supporting blocks to be mounted and fixed to the first supporting seat and the second supporting seats correspondingly; and the fixing mechanisms are arranged between the second supporting seats and used for fixing the two second supporting seats, the buffer grooves are formed in the first supporting blocks, and through the technical scheme, the problem that in the related technology, vibration borne by a roof is inconvenient to buffer in the using process of a roof steel structure is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of roof steel structures, in particular to a concrete sloping roof steel structure. Background Art

[0002] Steel structure houses are made of H-shaped steel and thin-walled cold-bent C and Z-shaped steel combinations or building frames. The roof and walls are made of colored coated corrugated steel plates or sandwich colored steel plates. They have basically replaced traditional reinforced concrete buildings in developed countries. They have the advantages of light weight, large span, less materials, low cost, saving foundation, short construction period, safety and reliability, and beautiful appearance. They are widely used in single-story industrial plants, warehouses, commercial buildings, office buildings, multi-story parking lots, residential buildings and other buildings. Most of the steel structure houses in the prior art are fixed into a certain shape by bolts to support the roof.

[0003] For example, a steel structure of a building roof disclosed in Chinese utility model patent application CN216949016U includes a horizontal plate, a supporting structure is fixed to the top of the horizontal plate, an eaves plate is arranged on the top of the horizontal plate, and a mounting structure is fixed at the middle position and both sides of the bottom end of the eaves plate, the mounting structure includes a mounting groove, and the mounting groove is fixed to both sides of the top of the horizontal plate and the top of the beam plate, the top of the eaves plate is coated with a resin layer, and the top of the resin layer is coated with a paint layer.

[0004] When installing the above-mentioned prior art, the eaves board is placed on the top of the horizontal board, and then the installation strips are connected to the inside of the installation groove in sequence, the eaves board is pressed to install the installation strip into the inside of the installation groove, and the positioning bolts are installed into the inside of the positioning holes in sequence. The installation strip can be positioned in the inside of the installation groove by the positioning bolts. At this time, the eaves board will be installed on the top of the horizontal board, which is convenient for assembling the eaves board and has high operating efficiency. However, when the above-mentioned prior art is used, the roof is directly fixed on the horizontal board. When it is subjected to severe weather such as strong winds and hail, it is not convenient to buffer the vibration of the roof, which can easily cause damage to the roof. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a concrete sloping roof steel structure, which solves the problem that the roof steel structure in the related art is inconvenient to buffer the vibration suffered by the roof during use.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: A concrete sloping roof steel structure comprises a first support seat, a second support seat, a first support block, a mounting mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a buffer groove, a movable assembly and a buffer mechanism;

[0007] The number of the second support bases is two, the two second support bases are symmetrical to each other and are located on one side of the first support base;

[0008] A plurality of the first supporting blocks are arranged between the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat;

[0009] The mounting mechanism is disposed on the first supporting block, and is used to control the first supporting block to be mounted and fixed to the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat respectively;

[0010] The fixing mechanism is disposed between the second supporting seats, and is used to fix the two second supporting seats;

[0011] The buffer groove is provided on the first supporting block;

[0012] The movable component is arranged in the buffer groove;

[0013] The buffer mechanism is arranged in the buffer groove and is used for buffering the movable component.

[0014] Preferably, the active component comprises:

[0015] A movable plate, the movable plate being arranged in the buffer groove;

[0016] A movable block, the movable block is fixedly arranged on a side wall of the movable plate close to the first supporting block;

[0017] A support plate, the support plate is arranged on a side of the movable block away from the movable plate;

[0018] A first bolt is provided through and between the movable plate, the movable block and the supporting plate.

[0019] Furthermore, the buffer mechanism comprises:

[0020] A first cavity, the first cavity is opened in the first supporting block and is located around the buffer groove;

[0021] Wherein, the first cavity is filled with hydraulic oil;

[0022] A buffer port, wherein the buffer port is provided in plurality, and the plurality of buffer ports are opened between the first cavity and the buffer groove;

[0023] A buffer column, the buffer column is slidably disposed in the buffer port, a first buffer spring is disposed between the buffer column and the side wall of the first cavity, and one end of the buffer column away from the first cavity is in contact with the movable block;

[0024] a first damping component, wherein the first damping component is disposed on a side wall of the buffer groove, and the first damping component is in contact with the movable block;

[0025] An auxiliary shock absorbing mechanism is arranged in the buffer groove and is used for shock absorbing the support plate.

[0026] Furthermore, the auxiliary shock absorbing mechanism includes:

[0027] a second buffer spring, the second buffer spring being fixedly disposed between the bottom of the buffer groove and the support plate;

[0028] A second damping component is disposed at the bottom of the buffer groove, and the second damping component is in contact with the support plate.

[0029] Furthermore, the mounting mechanism comprises:

[0030] A mounting groove, the mounting groove being opened on the first supporting seat and the second supporting seat corresponding to the first supporting block;

[0031] A mounting block, the mounting block being fixedly arranged on the first supporting block corresponding to the mounting groove;

[0032] Mounting threaded openings are respectively provided on the first support seat, the second support seat and the mounting block, and mounting bolts are threadedly installed in the mounting threaded openings.

[0033] On the basis of the above solution, the fixing mechanism comprises:

[0034] A fixing column, a plurality of the fixing columns are arranged between the second support seats;

[0035] A thread groove, wherein the thread groove is fixedly arranged on the second supporting seat corresponding to the fixing column;

[0036] A threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the fixing column, and the threaded rod extends into the threaded groove through threaded engagement.

[0037] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0038] 1. In the utility model, by setting up the installation mechanism and the fixing mechanism, it is convenient to install and fix the installation block to the first support seat and the second support seat respectively by passing the installation bolts through the installation threaded openings, and at the same time, the installation and fixation of the fixing column and the second support seat are realized by the cooperation of the threaded rod and the threaded groove, so that the fixing column and the first support block realize a stable triangular support structure, thereby improving the support stability of the roof.

[0039] 2. In the present invention, the first bolt is provided to facilitate the installation and fixation between the support plate and the movable block, thereby facilitating the installation of the movable assembly into the buffer groove;

[0040] 3. In the utility model, through the setting of the buffer mechanism, after the roof is installed on the movable plate and the first support block, it is convenient to buffer and support the movable assembly through multiple first buffer springs and the first damping component. At the same time, during the vibration process, pressure can be transmitted through hydraulic oil, so that the first buffer spring that controls the drive in the vibration direction can also participate in the buffering, thereby further improving the buffering effect;

[0041] 4. In the present invention, by providing the auxiliary shock absorbing mechanism, the shock absorbing performance of the movable assembly can be further improved through the second buffer spring and the second damping component;

[0042] 5. In the utility model, by arranging the first support seat, the second support seat, the first support block, the mounting mechanism, the fixing mechanism, the buffer groove, the movable component and the buffer mechanism, it is convenient to buffer the movable component and the roof through the buffer mechanism, thereby solving the problem in the related art that the roof steel structure is not convenient for buffering the vibration exerted on the roof during use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0043] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0045] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the first support block of the utility model;

[0046] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of the active components of the utility model;

[0047] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the buffer tank of the utility model;

[0048] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the first supporting block of the utility model.

[0049] In the figure: 1. first support seat; 2. second support seat; 3. first support block; 4. buffer groove; 5. movable plate; 6. movable block; 7. support plate; 8. first cavity; 9. buffer column; 10. first damping component; 11. second buffer spring; 12. second damping component; 13. mounting block; 14. fixing column; 15. mounting threaded opening; 16. mounting bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0051] like Figure 1 to Figure 5 As shown, this embodiment proposes a concrete sloping roof steel structure, including a first support seat 1, a second support seat 2, a first support block 3, a mounting mechanism, a fixing mechanism, a buffer groove 4, a movable component and a buffer mechanism. The second support seat 2 is set to two, the two second support seats 2 are symmetrical to each other and are located on one side of the first support seat 1, and multiple first support blocks 3 are arranged between the first support seat 1 and the second support seat 2. The mounting mechanism is arranged on the first support block 3, which is used to control the first support block 3 to be installed and fixed with the first support seat 1 and the second support seat 2 respectively. The fixing mechanism is arranged between the second support seats 2, which is used to fix the two second support seats 2. The buffer groove 4 is opened on the first support block 3, the movable component is arranged in the buffer groove 4, and the buffer mechanism is arranged in the buffer groove 4, which is used to buffer the movable component.

[0052] Among them, the installation mechanism includes an installation groove, an installation block 13 and an installation threaded opening 15. The installation groove is opened on the first support seat 1 and the second support seat 2 corresponding to the first support block 3. The installation block 13 is fixedly arranged on the first support block 3 corresponding to the installation groove. The first support seat 1, the second support seat 2 and the installation block 13 are respectively provided with installation threaded openings 15, and the installation threaded openings 15 are threaded with installation bolts 16.

[0053] Specifically, the operator places the first support block 3 between the first support seat 1 and the second support seat 2, and then extends the mounting block 13 into the mounting groove, and then the operator inserts the mounting bolt 16 through the mounting threaded opening 15 through threaded cooperation to install and fix the mounting block 13 between the first support seat 1 and the second support seat 2 respectively.

[0054] Among them, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing column 14, a threaded groove and a threaded rod. A plurality of fixing columns 14 are arranged between the second support seats 2. The threaded grooves are fixedly arranged on the second support seats 2 corresponding to the fixing columns 14. The threaded rods are fixedly arranged on the fixing columns 14. The threaded rods extend into the threaded grooves through threaded cooperation.

[0055] Specifically, the operator places the fixing column 14 between the second support seat 2, and then extends the threaded rod into the threaded groove through threaded cooperation, thereby realizing the installation and fixation between the second support seat 2 and the fixing column 14, so that the fixing column 14 and the first support block 3 realize a stable triangular support structure, thereby improving the support stability of the roof.

[0056] Among them, the movable component includes a movable plate 5, a movable block 6, a support plate 7 and a first bolt. The movable plate 5 is arranged in the buffer groove 4, the movable block 6 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the movable plate 5 close to the first support block 3, the support plate 7 is arranged on the side of the movable block 6 away from the movable plate 5, and the first bolt is penetrated and arranged among the movable plate 5, the movable block 6 and the support plate 7.

[0057] Specifically, the operator extends the movable block 6 into the buffer groove 4 and contacts the support plate 7, and then installs and fixes the support plate 7 and the movable block 6 by rotating the first bolt, thereby completing the installation of the movable assembly.

[0058] Among them, the buffer mechanism includes a first cavity 8, a buffer port, a buffer column 9, a first damping component 10 and an auxiliary shock absorbing mechanism. The first cavity 8 is opened in the first support block 3 and is located on the side of the buffer groove 4. The first cavity 8 is filled with hydraulic oil, and a plurality of buffer ports are provided. The plurality of buffer ports are opened between the first cavity 8 and the buffer groove 4. The buffer column 9 is slidably arranged in the buffer port. A first buffer spring is arranged between the buffer column 9 and the side wall of the first cavity 8. The end of the buffer column 9 away from the first cavity 8 is in contact with the movable block 6. The first damping component 10 is arranged on the side wall of the buffer groove 4. The first damping component 10 is in contact with the movable block 6. The auxiliary shock absorbing mechanism is arranged in the buffer groove 4 for shock absorbing the support plate 7. The auxiliary shock absorbing mechanism includes a second buffer spring 11 and a second damping component 12. The second buffer spring 11 is fixedly arranged between the bottom of the buffer groove 4 and the support plate 7. The second damping component 12 is arranged at the bottom of the buffer groove 4. The second damping component 12 is in contact with the support plate 7.

[0059] Specifically, after the roof is installed on the movable plate 5 and the first support block 3, when the roof vibrates, the movable component can be buffered and supported by multiple first buffer springs and the first damping component 10. At the same time, during the vibration process, pressure can be transmitted through hydraulic oil, so that the first buffer spring that controls the drive in the vibration direction can also participate in the buffering, thereby further improving the buffering effect. At the same time, during the buffering process, the deformation of the second buffer spring 11 and the second damping component 12 can be used to further improve the shock absorption performance of the movable component and the roof.

[0060] In this embodiment, when in use, the operator places the first support block 3 between the first support seat 1 and the second support seat 2, and then extends the mounting block 13 into the mounting groove, and at the same time, the mounting block 13 extends into the mounting groove. Then, the operator inserts the mounting bolt 16 through the mounting threaded opening 15 by threaded matching to install and fix the mounting block 13 to the first support seat 1 and the second support seat 2 respectively. Then, the operator places the fixing column 14 between the second support seat 2, and then extends the threaded rod into the threaded groove by threaded matching, thereby realizing the installation and fixation between the second support seat 2 and the fixing column 14, so that the fixing column 14 and the first support block 3 realize a stable triangular support structure, thereby improving the support stability of the roof, and then the operator The operator extends the movable block 6 into the buffer groove 4 and contacts with the support plate 7, and then installs and fixes the support plate 7 and the movable block 6 by rotating the first bolt, thereby completing the installation of the movable component. After the roof is installed on the movable plate 5 and the first support block 3, when the roof vibrates, the movable component can be buffered and supported by multiple first buffer springs and the first damping component 10. At the same time, during the vibration process, pressure can be transmitted through hydraulic oil, so that the first buffer spring controlled to be driven in the vibration direction can also participate in the buffering, thereby further improving the buffering effect. At the same time, during the buffering process, the deformation of the second buffer spring 11 and the second damping component 12 can be used to further improve the shock absorption performance of the movable component and the roof.

[0061] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A concrete sloping roof steel structure, characterized in that: include: A first support base (1); A second support seat (2), wherein the second support seat (2) is provided in two pieces, the two second support seats are symmetrical to each other and are located on one side of the first support seat (1); A first support block (3), wherein a plurality of the first support blocks (3) are arranged between the first support seat (1) and the second support seat (2); An installation mechanism, the installation mechanism being arranged on the first support block (3) and being used for controlling the first support block (3) to be installed and fixed respectively to the first support seat (1) and the second support seat (2); A fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism being arranged between the second supporting seats (2) and being used for fixing the two second supporting seats (2); A buffer groove (4), wherein the buffer groove (4) is provided on the first supporting block (3); A movable component, the movable component being arranged in the buffer groove (4); A buffer mechanism is arranged in the buffer groove (4) and is used to buffer the movable component.

2. A concrete sloping roof steel structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The activity components include: A movable plate (5), wherein the movable plate (5) is arranged in the buffer groove (4); A movable block (6), the movable block (6) being fixedly arranged on a side wall of the movable plate (5) close to the first supporting block (3); A support plate (7), the support plate (7) being arranged on a side of the movable block (6) away from the movable plate (5); A first bolt, the first bolt is arranged to penetrate between the movable plate (5), the movable block (6) and the support plate (7).

3. A concrete sloping roof steel structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The buffer mechanism comprises: A first cavity (8), the first cavity (8) being opened in the first supporting block (3) and located on the peripheral side of the buffer groove (4); Wherein, the first cavity (8) is filled with hydraulic oil; A buffer port, wherein the buffer port is provided in plurality, and the plurality of buffer ports are opened between the first cavity (8) and the buffer groove (4); a buffer column (9), the buffer column (9) being slidably disposed in the buffer port, a first buffer spring being disposed between the buffer column (9) and a side wall of the first cavity (8), and an end of the buffer column (9) away from the first cavity (8) being in contact with the movable block (6); A first damping component (10), the first damping component (10) being arranged on a side wall of the buffer groove (4), the first damping component (10) being in contact with the movable block (6); An auxiliary shock absorbing mechanism, the auxiliary shock absorbing mechanism is arranged in the buffer groove (4) and is used to absorb shock to the support plate (7).

4. A concrete sloping roof steel structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The auxiliary shock absorbing mechanism comprises: A second buffer spring (11), the second buffer spring (11) being fixedly arranged between the bottom of the buffer groove (4) and the support plate (7); A second damping component (12), wherein the second damping component (12) is arranged at the bottom of the buffer groove (4), and the second damping component (12) is in contact with the support plate (7).

5. The concrete sloping roof steel structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises: A mounting groove, the mounting groove being arranged on the first supporting seat (1) and the second supporting seat (2) corresponding to the first supporting block (3); a mounting block (13), the mounting block (13) being fixedly arranged on the first supporting block (3) corresponding to the mounting groove; A mounting threaded opening (15) is provided on the first support seat (1), the second support seat (2) and the mounting block (13), respectively, and a mounting bolt (16) is screwed into the mounting threaded opening (15).

6. The concrete sloping roof steel structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises: A fixing column (14), a plurality of the fixing columns (14) being arranged between the second support seats (2); a thread groove, the thread groove being fixedly arranged on the second supporting seat (2) corresponding to the fixing column (14); A threaded rod is fixedly arranged on the fixing column (14), and the threaded rod extends into the thread groove through threaded engagement.

Images