Steel heat insulation fireproof door
By designing steel insulated fire doors and using a combination of sliding components, self-cutting components and fusible panels, autonomous smoke and dust blocking and fire blocking in the event of a fire are achieved, solving the problem that existing fire doors cannot independently block smoke and dust. , significantly improving the safety and efficiency of fire prevention and control.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420734693.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-10
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing fire doors cannot independently block smoke and dust during fire, causing the smoke and dust to spread rapidly and endanger personnel safety.
A steel insulated fire door is designed, which uses a sliding component to drive the installation frame to move, and combines a self-cutting component and a fusible plate to achieve autonomous isolation of smoke and dust, and the rolling shutter door can be instantly closed by gravity to block the fire path.
When a fire occurs, the door can close automatically, effectively blocking smoke and dust, and improving the safety and efficiency of fire prevention and control.
Smart Images

Figure CN222376341U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a steel heat-insulating fireproof door, belonging to the field of fireproof doors. Background Art
[0002] Fire doors are doors with fire resistance. They block the air flow between two spaces in case of fire, prevent the spread of thick smoke, toxic gases and hot air, and resist fire for a certain period of time, delaying or controlling the spread of fire. Therefore, fire doors play a vital role in the event of fire. At present, fire doors are widely used in many fields such as residential houses, ships, construction, chemical industry, mechanical engineering, etc. Commonly used fire doors are metal doors, which can effectively prevent the spread of fire by taking advantage of the high melting point of metal.
[0003] In the prior art, 80% of the victims in a fire die from suffocation due to inhaling a large amount of smoke. However, the fire door needs a signal from the fire control center when in use, so that the fire door can be slowly closed by the motor. When a fire occurs, a large amount of smoke will be generated before combustion, and it is difficult to block the smoke in time, causing the indoor smoke to spread rapidly, thus causing personal accidents. Therefore, it is necessary to design a steel insulated fire door that can block smoke autonomously. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a steel insulated fireproof door to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention performs self-barrier to prevent the spread of smoke and dust.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a steel insulated fireproof door, comprising a door frame, a sliding component is arranged on the top of the door frame, a mounting frame is installed on the outer wall of the sliding component through a sliding block, a rolling door is installed inside the door frame, a sealing frame is installed on the inner wall of the door frame, a fusible plate is installed inside the door frame, a door shaft is arranged on the outer wall of the door frame, a door panel is connected to the outer wall of the door frame through the door shaft, a handle is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the door panel, a magnetic strip is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the door panel, a self-breaking component is installed inside the mounting frame, a sealing plate is connected to a bearing at one end of the self-breaking component, and a sealing strip is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate.
[0006] Furthermore, the interior of the sliding assembly includes a driving motor, a driving threaded rod and an adjusting threaded barrel. The driving motor is installed inside the door frame. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to the driving threaded rod through a coupling. The external thread of the driving threaded rod is connected to the adjusting threaded barrel.
[0007] Furthermore, the installation frame is located at the back of the door panel, and the installation frame is wrapped around the outside of the self-breaking component, and the rolling door is located between the installation frame and the door panel.
[0008] Furthermore, the rolling shutter door is rolled up and arranged above the fusible plate, and the sealing frame is located at the edge of the rolling shutter door, and the sealing frame is made of silicone material.
[0009] Furthermore, the interior of the self-breaking component includes a support block, a fusible link, a retractable rod, a sleeve, a connecting shaft and a driving shaft. The inner wall of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the support block, the outer wall of the support block is installed with a fusible link, the other end of the fusible link is fixedly connected to the retractable rod, the top of the support block is fixedly connected to the sleeve, the interior of the mounting frame is installed with a connecting shaft, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft is installed with a driving shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, the other end of the retractable rod is located inside the sleeve, and the diameter of the retractable rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve.
[0011] Furthermore, the self-breaking components are arranged on both sides of the sealing plate, and the rotatable angle of the sealing plate is 45°, and the sealing strip covers the top of the sealing plate.
[0012] Furthermore, the outer wall of the fusible plate is provided with fixing bolts, and the fusible plate is installed inside the door panel through the fixing bolts, and the melting point of the fusible plate is consistent with that of the self-breaking component.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model: the utility model can drive the installation frame to move through the sliding component, so that the installation frame can be aligned with the door frame outside the door panel, which is convenient for blocking smoke and preventing smoke from spreading in the event of a fire. At the same time, self-breaking components are used on both sides of the sealing plate, so that when the fire temperature reaches a certain level, the fusible piece can melt automatically, so that the retractable rod can be retracted into the sleeve, thereby driving the internal connecting shaft and the driving shaft to move, so that the sealing plates are closed to each other, and at the same time, the sealing strip seals the gap position of the sealing plate, so that the barrier effect is better and the smoke barrier effect is more efficient.
[0014] Through the setting of the rolling shutter door, when a fire occurs, the fusible plate can be heated and melted, and the rolling shutter door can be instantly closed by gravity without the need for a signal from the central control. When a fire occurs, the fire door position can be instantly closed, which can quickly cut off the fire path and effectively prevent the fire. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a steel heat-insulating fireproof door of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a side sectional view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the installation frame and the self-breaking component of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the self-breaking component of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 Practical Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sliding component of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. door frame; 2. sliding assembly; 201. driving motor; 202. driving threaded rod; 203. adjusting threaded cylinder; 3. mounting frame; 4. rolling door; 5. sealing frame; 6. fusible plate; 7. door shaft; 8. door panel; 9. handle; 10. magnetic strip; 11. self-breaking assembly; 1101. supporting block; 1102. fusible link; 1103. retracting rod; 1104. sleeve; 1105. connecting shaft; 1106. driving shaft; 12. sealing plate; 13. sealing strip; 14. fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0023] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 The utility model provides a technical solution: a steel heat-insulating fireproof door, comprising a door frame 1, a sliding component 2 is arranged on the top of the door frame 1, a mounting frame 3 is installed on the outer wall of the sliding component 2 through a slider, a rolling door 4 is installed inside the door frame 1, a sealing frame 5 is installed on the inner wall of the door frame 1, a fusible plate 6 is installed inside the door frame 1, a door shaft 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the door frame 1, a door panel 8 is connected to the outer wall of the door frame 1 through the door shaft 7, a handle 9 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the door panel 8, a magnetic strip 10 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the door panel 8, a self-breaking component 11 is installed inside the mounting frame 3, a sealing plate 12 is connected to a bearing at one end of the self-breaking component 11, and a sealing strip 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate 12.
[0024] The position of the installation frame 3 can be moved by the sliding component 2, so that the installation frame 3 can be aligned with the door frame 1 outside the door panel 8, which is convenient for blocking smoke and preventing smoke from spreading in the event of a fire. At the same time, the self-breaking components 11 are used on both sides of the sealing plate 12, so that when the fire temperature reaches a certain level, the fusible piece 1102 can melt automatically, so that the retractable rod 1103 is retracted into the sleeve 1104, thereby driving the internal connecting shaft 1105 and the driving shaft 1106 to move, so that the sealing plates 12 are closed to each other, and at the same time, the sealing strip 13 seals the gap position of the sealing plate 12, so that the blocking effect is better and the smoke and dust blocking effect is more efficient.
[0025] See also Figures 3 to 6 The utility model provides a technical solution: the interior of the sliding component 2 includes a driving motor 201, a driving threaded rod 202 and an adjusting threaded barrel 203, the driving motor 201 is installed inside the door frame 1, the output shaft of the driving motor 201 is fixedly connected to the driving threaded rod 202 through a coupling, and the external thread of the driving threaded rod 202 is connected to the adjusting threaded barrel 203.
[0026] The above structure drives the threaded rod 202 to rotate through the driving motor 201, thereby driving the installation frame 3 to move.
[0027] Preferably, the mounting frame 3 is located at the back of the door panel 8 , and the mounting frame 3 is wrapped around the outside of the self-breaking component 11 , and the rolling door 4 is located between the mounting frame 3 and the door panel 8 .
[0028] The above structure blocks and seals the connection position of the self-breaking component 11 through the installation frame 3.
[0029] Preferably, the rolling shutter door 4 is rolled up and arranged above the fusible plate 6, and the sealing frame 5 is located at the edge of the rolling shutter door 4, and the sealing frame 5 is made of silicone.
[0030] The above structure supports the bottom of the rolling shutter door 4 above via the fusible plate 6 .
[0031] Furthermore, the interior of the self-breaking component 11 includes a support block 1101, a fusible link 1102, a retractable rod 1103, a sleeve 1104, a connecting shaft 1105 and a driving shaft 1106, the inner wall of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the support block 1101, the outer wall of the support block 1101 is installed with the fusible link 1102, the other end of the fusible link 1102 is fixedly connected to the retractable rod 1103, the top of the support block 1101 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 1104, the interior of the mounting frame 3 is installed with the connecting shaft 1105, and the outer wall of the connecting shaft 1105 is installed with the driving shaft 1106.
[0032] The above structure is convenient for blocking smoke and dust in case of fire through the self-breaking component 11.
[0033] Furthermore, the other end of the retractable rod 1103 is located inside the sleeve 1104 , and the diameter of the retractable rod 1103 is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve 1104 .
[0034] The above structure stores the retractable rod 1103 through the sleeve 1104, so as to facilitate the subsequent retraction during self-breaking.
[0035] Furthermore, the self-breaking components 11 are arranged on both sides of the sealing plate 12 , and the rotatable angle of the sealing plate 12 is 45°, and the sealing strip 13 covers the top of the sealing plate 12 .
[0036] The above structure enables the sealing plate 12 to be automatically closed through the self-breaking component 11 without manual opening.
[0037] Furthermore, the outer wall of the fusible plate 6 is provided with fixing bolts 14 , and the fusible plate 6 is installed inside the door panel 8 through the fixing bolts 14 , and the melting point of the fusible plate 6 is consistent with that of the self-breaking component 11 .
[0038] The above structure uses the fusible plate 6 so that when the temperature rises to a certain level, the fusible plate 6 can automatically break.
[0039] Specific implementation method: First, the door frame 1 is installed in the use position, and the door panel 8 is used for people to enter and exit. A movable installation frame 3 is set on the other side. In daily use, the installation frame 3 is retracted to the other side. In case of fire, the sliding component 2 can be started, so that the driving motor 201 drives the driving threaded rod 202 to rotate, thereby driving the adjusting threaded cylinder 203 and the installation frame 3 to slide along the door frame 1, so that the installation frame 3 is aligned with the door frame 1 outside the door panel 8, and the rear of the door panel 8 is covered; secondly, in case of fire, the sliding component 2 can drive the installation frame 3 to move, so that the installation frame 3 can be aligned with the door frame 1 outside the door panel 8, which is convenient for blocking smoke and preventing smoke from spreading in the event of fire. At the same time, the two sides of the sealing plate 12 are self-closed. The breaking assembly 11 allows the fusible piece 1102 to melt automatically when the fire temperature reaches a certain level, so that the retractable rod 1103 is retracted into the sleeve 1104, thereby driving the internal connecting shaft 1105 and the driving shaft 1106 to move, so that the sealing plates 12 are closed to each other, and at the same time, the sealing strip 13 seals the gap position of the sealing plate 12, so that the barrier effect is better, and the smoke barrier effect is more efficient; finally, after reaching a certain temperature, through the setting of the rolling door 4, when a fire occurs, when a fire occurs, the fusible plate 6 can be heated and melted, and the rolling door 4 relies on gravity to close instantly, without the need for a signal from the central control, and when a fire occurs, the fire door position can be closed instantly, which plays a role in quickly cutting off the fire path, so that the fire is effectively prevented.
[0040] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. A steel heat-insulating fireproof door, comprising a door frame (1), characterized in that: A sliding assembly (2) is arranged on the top of the door frame (1); an installation frame (3) is installed on the outer wall of the sliding assembly (2) via a slider; a rolling door (4) is installed inside the door frame (1); a sealing frame (5) is installed on the inner wall of the door frame (1); a fusible plate (6) is installed inside the door frame (1); a door shaft (7) is arranged on the outer wall of the door frame (1); a door panel (8) is connected to the outer wall of the door frame (1) via the door shaft (7); a handle (9) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the door panel (8); a magnetic strip (10) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the door panel (8); a self-breaking assembly (11) is installed inside the installation frame (3); a sealing plate (12) is connected to one end of the self-breaking assembly (11) via a bearing; a sealing strip (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plate (12).
2. A steel heat-insulating fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the sliding assembly (2) includes a driving motor (201), a driving threaded rod (202) and an adjusting threaded barrel (203); the interior of the door frame (1) is equipped with a driving motor (201); the output shaft of the driving motor (201) is fixedly connected to the driving threaded rod (202) via a coupling; the external thread of the driving threaded rod (202) is connected to the adjusting threaded barrel (203).
3. A steel heat-insulating fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation frame (3) is located at the back of the door panel (8), and the installation frame (3) is wrapped around the outside of the self-breaking component (11), and the rolling door (4) is located between the installation frame (3) and the door panel (8).
4. A steel heat-insulating fire door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rolling shutter door (4) is rolled up and arranged above the fusible plate (6), and the sealing frame (5) is located at the edge of the rolling shutter door (4), and the sealing frame (5) is made of silica gel.
5. The steel heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The interior of the self-breaking component (11) comprises a support block (1101), a fusible link (1102), a retractable rod (1103), a sleeve (1104), a connecting shaft (1105) and a driving shaft (1106); the inner wall of the installation frame (3) is fixedly connected to the support block (1101); the outer wall of the support block (1101) is installed with a fusible link (1102); the other end of the fusible link (1102) is fixedly connected to the retractable rod (1103); the top of the support block (1101) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (1104); the interior of the installation frame (3) is installed with a connecting shaft (1105); and the outer wall of the connecting shaft (1105) is installed with a driving shaft (1106).
6. A steel heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 5, characterized in that: The other end of the retractable rod (1103) is located inside the sleeve (1104), and the diameter of the retractable rod (1103) is smaller than the inner diameter of the sleeve (1104).
7. The steel heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The self-breaking components (11) are arranged on both sides of the sealing plate (12), the sealing plate (12) can rotate at an angle of 45°, and the sealing strip (13) covers the top of the sealing plate (12).
8. The steel heat-insulating fireproof door according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the fusible plate (6) is provided with fixing bolts (14), and the fusible plate (6) is installed inside the door panel (8) through the fixing bolts (14), and the melting point of the fusible plate (6) is consistent with that of the self-breaking component (11).