Facility vegetable field soil turning and fertilizing integrated device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a facility vegetable field soil turning and fertilizing integrated device, a fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, the top of the fertilizer box is fixedly connected with a feed hopper, the bottom of the feed hopper is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a limiting frame located on the outer side of the discharge port, and the limiting frame is fixedly connected with the fertilizer box. The inner wall of the limiting frame is rotationally connected with a rotating disc, and a through opening is formed in one end of the inner wall of the rotating disc. One end of the bottom of the limiting frame is connected with a discharging pipe in a penetrating mode, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharging pipe is connected with a sealing cover in a clamped mode. The middle of the bottom of the rotary disc penetrates through the limiting frame and is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the top end of the first bevel gear is rotationally connected with the limiting frame, a motor is arranged to drive the rotary disc to rotate through a chain, and therefore the through opening is intermittently communicated with the discharging opening, and the discharging opening intermittently and evenly conducts discharging. When the soil turning wheel does not need to be used, the bolt is pulled out for unlocking, the first supporting rod is pushed upwards to be folded, and the soil turning wheel is prevented from being damaged when walking on the bumpy hard ground.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, in particular to an integrated device for tilling and fertilizing a facility vegetable field. Background Art

[0002] Vegetable cultivation is a wide-ranging agricultural activity that typically includes selecting appropriate soil, fertilizing, sowing, watering, and managing pests and diseases. Different vegetables have different growth requirements, so the growth of the plants needs to be monitored regularly. Under good environmental conditions, vegetables can develop rapidly, resulting in fresh, nutritious produce.

[0003] A Chinese patent discloses an integrated soil turning and fertilizing device for vegetable planting (publication number: CN216873778U). The device combines the soil turning mechanism and the fertilizing mechanism into one, and completes the two processes synchronously. Compared with the existing soil turning equipment, the working efficiency is improved and the consumption of manpower and material resources is saved. However, the device still has the following defects when used:

[0004] Although the above device has a baffle at the bottom of the discharge channel, and the baffle is fixed to the cylinder piston end by a connecting rope, so that the discharge channel can be closed, when the baffle is continuously opened, the fertilizer inside the discharge channel is continuously discharged downward, and it is difficult to control the output amount of the fertilizer, which not only wastes the fertilizer but also may harm the crops due to excessive fertilizer. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problems to be solved by the utility model are as follows:

[0006] The fertilizer inside the discharge channel is continuously discharged downward, and it is difficult to control the output amount of the fertilizer, which not only wastes the fertilizer but also may harm the crops due to excessive fertilizer.

[0007] The purpose of the utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] An integrated device for tilling and fertilizing a vegetable field, comprising a tilling mechanism, a fertilizing mechanism being arranged on the top of the tilling mechanism, and the tilling mechanism comprising a motor;

[0009] Also includes:

[0010] The fertilizing mechanism comprises a fertilizer box, a feed hopper is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper, a limit frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper and located outside the discharge port, a turntable is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame, and a through opening is provided at one end of the inner wall of the turntable;

[0011] Among them, one end of the bottom of the limit frame is connected with a discharge pipe, and the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge pipe is connected with a sealing cover;

[0012] Wherein, the middle of the bottom of the turntable passes through the limit frame and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1, and the top of the bevel gear 1 is rotatably connected to the limit frame.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model: a limiting bearing seat is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame and near the bevel gear; the limiting bearing seat is located near the side of bevel gear one and is rotatably connected to bevel gear two; the outer wall of bevel gear two is meshingly connected to bevel gear one; the other end of bevel gear two passes through the limiting bearing seat and is fixedly connected to sprocket two; and the outer wall of sprocket two is movably connected to a chain.

[0014] As a further solution of the utility model: the soil turning mechanism also includes a support frame, the top inner wall of the support frame is movably connected to the fertilizer box, a push rod is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the support frame, and the bottom of the support frame is rotatably connected to a wheel hub.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of the support frame is fixedly installed with the motor near the limit bearing seat, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with sprocket one, the outer wall of the sprocket one is movably connected with a chain, and the inner wall on the other side of the chain is movably connected with sprocket two.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner wall of the support frame located on the side away from the push rod is rotatably connected to a spur gear, and the outer walls of the spur gear are meshingly connected with racks on both sides, the rack on one side is fixedly connected to support rod 2, and the rack on the other side is fixedly connected to support rod 1, and the outer wall of support rod 1 is provided with slots at both ends, and the outer side walls of support rod 2 and support rod 1 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame.

[0017] As a further solution of the utility model: the bottom of the support rod 2 is rotatably connected to a support wheel, and the bottom of the support rod 1 is rotatably connected to a tiller wheel.

[0018] As a further solution of the utility model: one end of the outer wall of the support frame is slidably connected with a pin, the bottom end of the pin passes through the support frame and is movably connected to the inner wall of the slot of support rod one, and the middle part of the pin is fixedly connected with a spring, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the support frame.

[0019] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0020] (1) The utility model provides a turntable outside the discharge port at the bottom of the fertilizer box, the turntable can block the discharge port, and a through hole is provided in the turntable for passing fertilizer. A motor is also provided in the device to drive the turntable to rotate through a chain, so that the through hole is intermittently connected to the discharge port, so that the discharge port discharges fertilizer intermittently and more evenly, thereby reducing fertilizer waste;

[0021] (2) The soil-turning wheel at the bottom is connected to the soil-turning wheel through the support rod. When the soil-turning wheel is not needed, the pin is pulled out to release the lock and the support rod is pushed up to retract it. During this period, the support wheel descends and contacts the ground to prevent the soil-turning wheel from being damaged when running on bumpy hard ground. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of region A;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top view of the turntable in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the limited bearing seat in the utility model;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the latch in the utility model.

[0029] In the figure: 1. soil turning mechanism; 101. support frame; 102. push rod; 103. wheel hub; 104. support rod one; 105. support rod two; 106. spur gear; 107. soil turning wheel; 108. support wheel; 109. latch; 110. spring; 111. rack; 112. motor; 113. sprocket one; 2. fertilization mechanism; 201. fertilizer box; 202. feed hopper; 203. limit frame; 204. turntable; 205. bevel gear one; 206. bevel gear two; 207. limit bearing seat; 208. sprocket two; 209. chain; 210. discharge pipe; 211. sealing cover; 212. through port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] like Figure 1-6As shown, a device for turning over and fertilizing a facility vegetable field comprises a turning over mechanism 1, a fertilizing mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the turning over mechanism 1, and the turning over mechanism 1 comprises a motor 112; wherein the fertilizing mechanism 2 comprises a fertilizer box 201, a feed hopper 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the fertilizer box 201, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the feed hopper 202, a limit frame 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feed hopper 202 and located outside the discharge port, a turntable 204 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the limit frame 203, and a through opening 212 is provided at one end of the inner wall of the turntable 204; wherein a discharge pipe 210 is connected through one end of the bottom of the limit frame 203, and a sealing cover 211 is snap-connected to the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge pipe 210; wherein the middle of the bottom of the turntable 204 passes through the limit frame 203 and is fixedly connected to a bevel gear 205, and the top of the bevel gear 205 is rotatably connected to the limit frame 203, as shown in FIG. Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, when the rotating disk 204 rotates until the opening 212 is aligned with the discharge pipe 210, the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 201 falls through the discharge pipe 210;

[0032] The bottom of the limit frame 203 is fixedly connected to a limit bearing seat 207 near the bevel gear 1 205. The limit bearing seat 207 is located near the side of the bevel gear 1 205 and is rotatably connected to the bevel gear 2 206. The outer wall of the bevel gear 206 is meshed with the bevel gear 1 205. The other end of the bevel gear 206 passes through the limit bearing seat 207 and is fixedly connected to the sprocket 208. The outer wall of the sprocket 208 is movably connected to the chain 209. Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the limiting bearing seat 207 limits the bevel gear 206, thereby ensuring that the bevel gear 1 205 and the bevel gear 2 206 remain in meshing;

[0033] The tillage mechanism 1 also includes a support frame 101, the top inner wall of the support frame 101 is movably connected to the fertilizer box 201, a push rod 102 is fixedly connected to the top of one side of the support frame 101, and a hub 103 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame 101. Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the outer side of the wheel hub 103 is wrapped with a protective rubber sleeve to prevent the wheel hub from being damaged;

[0034] The bottom of the support frame 101 is located near the limit bearing seat 207 and is fixedly installed with the motor 112. The output shaft of the motor 112 is fixedly connected to the sprocket 113. The outer wall of the sprocket 113 is movably connected to the chain 209. The inner wall of the other side of the chain 209 is movably connected to the sprocket 208. Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, sprocket one 113 drives sprocket two 208 to rotate through chain 209;

[0035] The inner wall of the support frame 101 located away from the push rod 102 is rotatably connected to a spur gear 106, and both sides of the outer wall of the spur gear 106 are meshedly connected to racks 111, one side of the rack 111 is fixedly connected to the support rod 2 105, and the other side of the rack 111 is fixedly connected to the support rod 1 104, and the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the support rod 1 104 are provided with slots, and the outer side walls of the support rod 2 105 and the support rod 1 104 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame 101, such as Figure 2 As shown, when the spur gear 106 rotates, the racks 111 on both sides of the spur gear 106 move in opposite directions in the vertical direction;

[0036] The bottom of the support rod 105 is rotatably connected to a support wheel 108, and the bottom of the support rod 104 is rotatably connected to a tiller wheel 107. Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, the axis of the tiller wheel 107 can be connected to a driving device to facilitate tilling the field. The driving device is a prior art and will not be described in detail here.

[0037] One end of the outer wall of the support frame 101 is slidably connected with a latch 109, the bottom end of the latch 109 passes through the support frame 101 and is movably connected to the inner wall of the slot of the support rod 104, and the middle of the latch 109 is fixedly connected with a spring 110, and the other end of the spring 110 is fixedly connected to the support frame 101. Figure 6 As shown, the spring 110 pushes the latch 109 into the slot, thereby fixing the position of the support rod 104.

[0038] The working principle of this utility model:

[0039] When the device is in use, firstly, fertilizer is poured into the fertilizer box 201 through the feed hopper 202, then the sealing cover 211 is pulled out and the motor 112 is started, the output shaft of the motor 112 drives the sprocket 1 113 to rotate and cooperates with the chain 209 to drive the sprocket 2 208 to rotate, so that the bevel gear 206 drives the bevel gear 1 205 to rotate, and the rotating disk 204 rotates in the limit frame 203, and the opening 212 inside the rotating disk 204 is intermittently aligned with the inside of the discharge pipe 210 during rotation, and then the fertilizer inside the fertilizer box 201 intermittently falls into the discharge pipe 210 and is sprinkled out, at this time, the push rod 102 is pushed to push the device to move, and the land passed by the tiller wheel 107 is turned up to facilitate the rear application;

[0040] When the tiller wheel 107 is used, the latch 109 is pulled out to separate it from the support rod 104, and then the support rod 104 is pushed upward to make the tiller wheel 107 leave the ground. During this period, the rack 111 on the side of the support rod 104 drives the gear 106 to rotate, so that the gear 106 pushes the rack 111 on the side of the support rod 2 105 to descend, and then the support rod 2 105 pushes the support wheel 108 below to contact the ground. After the above steps are completed, the latch 109 is released, and the spring 110 pulls the latch 109 to reset, and the latch 109 is connected to the slot below the support rod 104, so that the support rod 104 remains in the retracted state.

[0041] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the utility model, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of application of the utility model should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the utility model.

Claims

1. An integrated device for tilling and fertilizing a vegetable field, comprising a tilling mechanism (1), a fertilizing mechanism (2) being arranged on the top of the tilling mechanism (1), and the tilling mechanism (1) comprising a motor (112); It is characterized in that Also includes: The fertilizing mechanism (2) comprises a fertilizer box (201), the top of the fertilizer box (201) is fixedly connected to a feed hopper (202), the bottom of the feed hopper (202) is provided with a discharge port, the bottom of the feed hopper (202) and the outer side of the discharge port is fixedly connected to a limit frame (203), the inner wall of the limit frame (203) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (204), and one end of the inner wall of the rotating disk (204) is provided with a through opening (212); One end of the bottom of the limiting frame (203) is connected through a discharge pipe (210), and the inner wall of the bottom end of the discharge pipe (210) is snap-fitted with a sealing cover (211); The middle of the bottom of the rotating disk (204) passes through the limiting frame (203) and is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 1 (205), and the top of the bevel gear 1 (205) is rotatably connected to the limiting frame (203).

2. The integrated device for tilling and fertilizing vegetable fields according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A limiting bearing seat (207) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting frame (203) and close to the bevel gear one (205); the limiting bearing seat (207) is located close to the side of the bevel gear one (205) and is rotatably connected to the bevel gear two (206); the outer wall of the bevel gear two (206) is meshingly connected to the bevel gear one (205); the other end of the bevel gear two (206) passes through the limiting bearing seat (207) and is fixedly connected to the sprocket two (208); the outer wall of the sprocket two (208) is movably connected to the chain (209).

3. The integrated device for tilling and fertilizing a vegetable field according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning mechanism (1) further comprises a support frame (101), the top inner wall of the support frame (101) being movably connected to the fertilizer box (201), a push rod (102) being fixedly connected to the top of one side of the support frame (101), and a wheel hub (103) being rotatably connected to the bottom of the support frame (101).

4. The integrated device for tilling and fertilizing a vegetable field according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The bottom of the support frame (101) is fixedly mounted with the motor (112) near the limit bearing seat (207); the output shaft of the motor (112) is fixedly connected with sprocket wheel one (113); the outer wall of the sprocket wheel one (113) is movably connected with a chain (209); and the inner wall of the other side of the chain (209) is movably connected with sprocket wheel two (208).

5. The integrated device for tilling and fertilizing vegetable fields according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the support frame (101) located away from the push rod (102) is rotatably connected to a spur gear (106), and both sides of the outer wall of the spur gear (106) are meshingly connected to racks (111), one side of the rack (111) is fixedly connected to the second support rod (105), and the other side of the rack (111) is fixedly connected to the first support rod (104), and the upper and lower ends of the outer wall of the first support rod (104) are provided with slots, and the outer side walls of the second support rod (105) and the first support rod (104) are slidably connected to the inner wall of the support frame (101).

6. The integrated device for tilling and fertilizing vegetable fields according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the second support rod (105) is rotatably connected to a support wheel (108), and the bottom of the first support rod (104) is rotatably connected to a tiller wheel (107).

7. The integrated device for tilling and fertilizing vegetable fields according to claim 3 is characterized in that: One end of the outer wall of the support frame (101) is slidably connected with a latch (109), the bottom end of which passes through the support frame (101) and is connected to the support rod (104). The inner wall of the slot is movably connected, and a spring (110) is fixedly connected to the middle of the latch (109). The other end of the spring (110) is fixedly connected to the support frame (101).

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