Combined sugarcane lifter

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a combined type sugarcane lifter which comprises a connecting machine frame, a sugarcane separating roller, an impurity breaking conical barrel, a sugarcane lifting finger shifting chain and a driving component, the sugarcane separating roller is connected with the connecting machine frame through the driving component, the impurity breaking conical barrel is fixedly connected with the connecting machine frame, and the sugarcane lifting finger shifting chain is connected with the connecting machine frame through the driving component. The driving component is arranged on the connecting machine frame and connected with the sugarcane separating roller and the sugarcane lifting finger shifting chain, and inclined growth of sugarcanes and cross entanglement of sugarcanes in adjacent rows can be treated at the same time, and lodging sugarcanes in a design range can be straightened. Therefore, harvesting operation of the sugarcane harvester is facilitated, missing harvesting of sugarcanes due to lodging is reduced, and adjacent rows of sugarcanes are prevented from being hung over by crossing sugarcanes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agriculture, in particular to a combined sugarcane supporter. Background Art

[0002] The traditional way of harvesting sugarcane is usually manual harvesting, but manual harvesting is time-consuming and has low work efficiency.

[0003] Existing sugarcane harvesters are usually used to harvest sugarcane, which are driven by motors to achieve rapid cutting and collection of sugarcane, thereby reducing the consumption of manual labor, reducing operation time, and improving work efficiency.

[0004] However, when harvesting sugarcane, existing sugarcane harvesters usually have sugarcane growing obliquely, sugarcane in adjacent rows being entangled, or sugarcane being missed due to sugarcane lodging. As a result, when the crossed sugarcane hangs down the sugarcane in adjacent rows, it is inconvenient for the sugarcane harvester to perform harvesting operations. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a combined sugarcane support device, aiming to solve the problem that when harvesting sugarcane, sugarcane in adjacent rows grows obliquely, sugarcane in adjacent rows are entangled, or sugarcane is missed due to sugarcane lodging, so that the sugarcane harvester is inconvenient to perform harvesting operations when the crossed sugarcane hangs down the sugarcane in adjacent rows.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a combined sugarcane supporting device, including a connecting frame, a sugarcane sorting roller, a trash breaking cone, a sugarcane supporting finger chain and a driving component, the sugarcane sorting roller is connected to the connecting frame through the driving component and is located on one side of the connecting frame, the trash breaking cone is fixedly connected to the connecting frame and is located on one side of the connecting frame, the sugarcane supporting finger chain is connected to the connecting frame through the driving component and is located on one side of the connecting frame, and the driving component is arranged on the connecting frame and connected to the sugarcane sorting roller and the sugarcane supporting finger chain.

[0007] Wherein, the driving component includes a sugarcane sorting roller hydraulic motor and a finger-shift chain hydraulic motor, the sugarcane sorting roller hydraulic motor is arranged on the connecting frame, connected to the sugarcane sorting roller, and located on a side of the connecting frame close to the sugarcane sorting roller; the finger-shift chain hydraulic motor is arranged on the connecting frame, connected to the sugarcane supporting finger-shift chain, and located on a side of the connecting frame close to the sugarcane supporting finger-shift chain.

[0008] Wherein, the combined sugarcane supporter also includes a lifting hydraulic cylinder, and the lifting hydraulic cylinder is arranged on the connecting frame and located on one side of the connecting frame.

[0009] Wherein, the combined sugar cane supporting device further comprises a finger-shift chain tensioning mechanism, and the finger-shift chain tensioning mechanism is arranged on the connecting frame and is located on a side of the connecting frame close to the sugar cane supporting finger-shift chain.

[0010] Wherein, the debris-breaking cone has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is located on one side of the debris-breaking cone.

[0011] The utility model discloses a combined sugarcane supporting device. By starting the driving component, the driving component respectively drives the two left and right sugarcane supporting finger chains and the two left and right sugarcane dividing rollers to operate. When the harvester is working forward, the two debris-breaking cones are pushed forward in the furrows on both sides of the current sugarcane row to separate the sugarcanes in adjacent rows and pick up the fallen sugarcanes in the harvested row. The sugarcanes enter the two sugarcane dividing rollers, and the two outer sugarcane dividing rollers first perform spiral forward separation on the two adjacent sugarcanes to avoid breaking. The sugarcanes in the middle part corresponding to the harvested row are continuously raised by the sugarcane supporting finger chains and fed into the harvester, so that the inclined growth of sugarcane and the cross entanglement of the adjacent row of sugarcane and the fallen sugarcane within the designed range can be handled at the same time, thereby facilitating the sugarcane harvester to perform harvesting operations, reducing the amount of sugarcane missed due to lodging, and avoiding the cross sugarcane from hanging on the adjacent row of sugarcane. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art are briefly introduced below.

[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a combined sugarcane supporter according to the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving component of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] In the figure: 101-connecting frame, 102-sugarcane sorting roller, 103-trash breaking cone, 104-sugarcane supporting finger chain, 105-lifting hydraulic cylinder, 106-finger chain tensioning mechanism, 107-sugarcane sorting roller hydraulic motor, 108-finger chain hydraulic motor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0017] The first embodiment of the present application is:

[0018] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 ,in Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of a combined sugarcane supporter according to the first embodiment of the utility model. Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the driving component of the first embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] The utility model provides a combined sugarcane supporter, including a connecting frame 101, a sugarcane separation roller 102, a trash breaking cone 103, a sugarcane support finger chain 104, a driving component, a lifting hydraulic cylinder 105 and a finger chain tensioning mechanism 106, wherein the driving component includes a sugarcane separation roller hydraulic motor 107 and a finger chain hydraulic motor 108, and the trash breaking cone 103 has an inclined surface 109. The above-mentioned solution solves the problem that when existing sugarcane harvesters usually harvest sugarcane, there will be sugarcane growing obliquely, cross-entanglement of sugarcane in adjacent rows, or sugarcane that is missed due to sugarcane lodging, so that the sugarcane harvester is not convenient to perform harvesting operations when the cross sugarcane hangs down the sugarcane in the adjacent row. It can be understood that the above-mentioned solution can be used in the case where the sugarcane needs to be straightened to facilitate the harvesting operation of the harvester.

[0020] In this embodiment, by connecting the connecting frame 101 to the front end of the sugarcane harvester, the structure on the connecting frame 101 is used to straighten the fallen or sideways growing sugarcanes and separate the sugarcanes crossing the adjacent rows.

[0021] The sugarcane sorting roller 102 is connected to the connecting frame 101 through the driving member and is located on one side of the connecting frame 101. The trash cone 103 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 101 and is located on one side of the connecting frame 101. The sugarcane finger chain 104 is connected to the connecting frame 101 through the driving member and is located on one side of the connecting frame. The driving member is arranged on the connecting frame 101 and is connected to the sugarcane sorting roller 102 and the sugarcane finger chain 104. The external harvester enables the operator to control the harvester to drive the structure on the connecting frame 101 to operate in the sugarcane field. There are two sugarcane sorting rollers 102, which are connected to the connecting frame 101 through the driving component. The driving of the driving component can drive the rotation of the sugarcane sorting rollers 102. There are two trash breaking cones 103, which are connected and fixed to the connecting frame 101. There are two sugarcane supporting finger chains 104, which are connected to the connecting frame 101 through the driving component. The drive member is connected to the connecting frame 101, and the driving member is arranged on the connecting frame 101 and is connected to the sugarcane sorting roller 102 and the sugarcane finger chain 104. The driving member can provide a corresponding power source for the rotation of the sugarcane sorting roller 102 and the sugarcane finger chain 104, so that by starting the driving member, the driving member drives the two left and right sugarcane finger chains 104 and the two left and right sugarcane sorting rollers 102 to run respectively. When the harvester is working forward, the two trash cones 103 are on the ridges on both sides of the current sugarcane row. The sugarcanes in the adjacent rows are separated by the two outer sugarcane separation rollers 102, and the sugarcanes on the two adjacent sides are spirally separated in a forward direction to avoid breaking. The sugarcanes in the middle corresponding to the harvesting row are continuously lifted up by the sugarcane lifting finger chain 104 and fed into the harvester, so that the inclined growth of sugarcane and the cross entanglement of sugarcane in the adjacent rows and the straightening of the fallen sugarcane within the designed range can be handled at the same time, thereby facilitating the harvesting operation of the sugarcane harvester, reducing the amount of sugarcane missed due to lodging, and avoiding the cross sugarcane from hanging on the adjacent rows of sugarcane.

[0022] Secondly, the sugarcane sorting roller hydraulic motor 107 is arranged on the connecting frame 101, connected to the sugarcane sorting roller 102, and located on the side of the connecting frame 101 close to the sugarcane sorting roller 102; the finger chain hydraulic motor 108 is arranged on the connecting frame 101, connected to the sugarcane supporting finger chain 104, and located on the side of the connecting frame 101 close to the sugarcane supporting finger chain 104. There are two sugarcane sorting roller hydraulic motors 107, which are arranged on the connecting frame 101 and connected to the sugarcane sorting roller 102. The sugarcane sorting roller hydraulic motor 107 can provide a corresponding power source for the rotation of the sugarcane sorting roller 102. There are two finger chain hydraulic motors 108, which are arranged on the connecting frame 101 and connected to the sugarcane supporting finger chain 104. The finger chain hydraulic motor 108 can provide a corresponding power source for the rotation of the sugarcane supporting finger chain 104.

[0023] At the same time, the lifting hydraulic cylinder 105 is arranged on the connecting frame 101 and is located on one side of the connecting frame 101. The connecting frame 101 is connected to the output end of the lifting hydraulic cylinder 105. The lifting hydraulic cylinder 105 can be externally connected to the harvester. The harvester driver operates the lifting hydraulic cylinder 105 to adjust the height of the overall structure according to the lodging situation of the sugarcane in the harvesting field to adapt to the harvesting of sugarcane with the maximum lodging angle and try not to push the ground forward.

[0024] In addition, the trash breaking cone 103 has an inclined surface 109, and the inclined surface 109 is located on one side of the trash breaking cone 103. The inclined surface 109 of the trash breaking cone 103 can be used to separate adjacent rows of sugarcane and pick up the fallen sugarcane in the harvested row.

[0025] Finally, the finger chain tensioning mechanism 106 is arranged on the connecting frame 101 and is located on the side of the connecting frame 101 close to the sugarcane supporting finger chain 104. The finger chain tensioning mechanism 106 is arranged on the connecting frame 101. The finger chain tensioning mechanism 106 can be used to control and adjust the tension of the sugarcane supporting finger chain 104, so that the adjusted sugarcane supporting finger chain 104 can better continuously lift the sugarcane and feed it into the harvester.

[0026] When using a combined sugarcane lifting device of the present embodiment, by starting the driving component, the driving component respectively drives the two left and right sugarcane lifting finger chains 104 and the two left and right sugarcane dividing rollers 102 to operate. When the harvester is moving forward, the two trash breaking cones 103 advance in the furrows on both sides of the current sugarcane row to separate the adjacent rows of sugarcane and pick up the fallen sugarcane in the harvested row. The sugarcane enters the two sugarcane dividing rollers 102, and the two outer sugarcane dividing rollers 102 first perform spiral forward separation on the two adjacent sides to avoid breaking. The sugarcane in the middle part corresponding to the harvested row is continuously lifted up by the sugarcane lifting finger chains 104 and fed into the harvester, so that the inclined growth of sugarcane and the cross entanglement of the adjacent row of sugarcane and the fallen sugarcane within the designed range can be handled at the same time, thereby facilitating the sugarcane harvester to perform harvesting operations, reducing the sugarcane missed due to lodging, and avoiding the cross sugarcane from hanging on the adjacent row of sugarcane.

[0027] What is disclosed above is only one or more preferred embodiments of the present application, and cannot be used to limit the scope of rights of the present application. Ordinary technicians in this field can understand that all or part of the processes of implementing the above embodiments and equivalent changes made according to the claims of the present application are still within the scope covered by the present application.

Claims

1. A combined sugarcane supporter, characterized in that: It includes a connecting frame, a sugarcane sorting roller, a trash breaking cone, a sugarcane supporting finger chain and a driving component, the sugarcane sorting roller is connected to the connecting frame through the driving component and is located on one side of the connecting frame, the trash breaking cone is fixedly connected to the connecting frame and is located on one side of the connecting frame, the sugarcane supporting finger chain is connected to the connecting frame through the driving component and is located on one side of the connecting frame, and the driving component is arranged on the connecting frame and connected to the sugarcane sorting roller and the sugarcane supporting finger chain.

2. The combined sugarcane supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving component includes a sugarcane sorting roller hydraulic motor and a finger-shift chain hydraulic motor. The sugarcane sorting roller hydraulic motor is arranged on the connecting frame, connected to the sugarcane sorting roller, and located on a side of the connecting frame close to the sugarcane sorting roller; the finger-shift chain hydraulic motor is arranged on the connecting frame, connected to the sugarcane supporting finger-shift chain, and located on a side of the connecting frame close to the sugarcane supporting finger-shift chain.

3. The combined sugarcane supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combined sugarcane lifting device further comprises a lifting hydraulic cylinder, which is arranged on the connecting frame and located at one side of the connecting frame.

4. The combined sugarcane supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The combined sugar cane supporting device further comprises a finger-shift chain tensioning mechanism, which is arranged on the connecting frame and located at a side of the connecting frame close to the sugar cane supporting finger-shift chain.

5. The combined sugarcane supporter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The debris-breaking cone has an inclined surface, and the inclined surface is located on one side of the debris-breaking cone.

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