Vegetable planting frame
By designing an adjustable-tilt vegetable planting rack, we solve the problem of the existing planting racks and boxes that cannot adjust the angle and occupy space, achieving more adequate light absorption for vegetables and efficient use of space.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420963432.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-07
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-07
AI Technical Summary
The planting box of the existing vegetable planting rack cannot adjust the inclination angle, causing the upper planting box to block the lower layer, affecting the growth of vegetables, and occupying a large space when idle, making it inconvenient to store.
A vegetable planting rack is designed, including a fixed rack, a positioning slot, a connecting tooth plate, a positioning gear, a planting box and a branch plate. The meshing of connecting tooth plates and positioning gears by cylinder is driven to drive the implant box to tilt or horizontal state, which is convenient for vegetables to absorb sunlight. When it is not used, the planting box can be stored in the positioning slot to avoid occupying space.
It realizes the adjustable tilt angle of the planting box, improves the light absorption efficiency of vegetables, and saves space through the storage function.
Smart Images
Figure CN222382231U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of vegetable planting, in particular to a vegetable planting rack. Background Art
[0002] Vegetables are one of the essential foods in people's daily diet. Residents living in cities can use spaces such as balconies to grow vegetables, so they need to use vegetable planting racks.
[0003] In the prior art, a vegetable planting rack includes a rack body and a planting box. The inside of the planting box is filled with soil. When planting is needed, the vegetables can be buried in the soil. However, the planting boxes on the fixed rack are mostly arranged in multiple layers horizontally, and the tilt angle cannot be adjusted. It is easy to cause the upper planting boxes to block the lower planting boxes, which is not conducive to the growth of vegetables. At the same time, when the vegetable planting rack is idle, the planting boxes on the fixed rack will occupy a large horizontal space, which is not convenient for centralized placement and storage of the vegetable planting rack.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a vegetable planting frame. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a vegetable planting rack, comprising a fixed frame, wherein positioning grooves are symmetrically opened on both sides of the fixed frame, a connecting tooth plate is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed frame, a planting box is movably connected inside the positioning groove, a connecting plate is installed at one end of the planting box close to the positioning groove, a positioning gear is installed on the other side of the connecting plate, the positioning gears are located on both sides of the connecting tooth plate, and a support plate is slidably connected to the lower end of the planting box.
[0007] Based on the above features: when it is necessary to plant vegetables, the connecting tooth plate can be pushed downward to make the connecting tooth plate engage with the positioning gear, and then the positioning gear will drive the connecting plate and the planting box to flip outward. At this time, the planting box will become inclined or horizontal and exposed at the outer end of the positioning groove, and the support plate will also provide auxiliary support at the lower end of the planting box. Finally, the vegetable seeds can be planted inside the planting box, and the specific inclination angle of the planting box can be adjusted according to the light angle, so that the vegetables can absorb sunlight more fully during growth and cultivation. When it is not needed, the connecting tooth plate can be moved up. At this time, the positioning gear will drive the connecting plate and the planting box to rotate into the positioning groove. Finally, the support plate, the connecting plate and the planting box will become vertical and stored inside the positioning groove to avoid the connecting plate and the planting box being exposed outside and occupying space when not in use.
[0008] Preferably, lugs A are installed at the four corners of the side of the fixing frame, lugs B are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the fixing frame, and a cylinder is installed on the top of the fixing frame.
[0009] Based on the above features: the fixing frame can be fixed on the wall through the lug A, or fixed on the ground or the table through the lug B, and the piston rod at the lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting tooth plate, so that the cylinder can drive the connecting tooth plate to move up and down.
[0010] Preferably, fixed bottom plates are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the planting box, and a protective cover is installed on the upper end of the planting box, and a through hole is opened on the surface of the protective cover.
[0011] Based on the above characteristics: the cultivated soil can be lifted and filled in the inner cavity of the planting box, and then the vegetable seeds can be buried in the soil at intervals, and finally the protective cover can be covered on the upper end of the planting box, and fixed by bolts passing through the holes in the four corners of the protective cover and the planting box.
[0012] Preferably, a limiting sliding groove is provided on the side of the fixed bottom plate, and a limiting sliding block is slidably connected inside the limiting sliding groove.
[0013] Based on the above characteristics: when the planting box is unfolded to an inclined or horizontal state, the limit slider will be pulled by the support plate to move to the side away from the connecting tooth plate; when the planting box is folded to a vertical state, the limit slider will be pulled by the support plate to move to the side close to the connecting tooth plate.
[0014] Preferably, a groove is provided in the middle of the connecting plate, and shaft sleeves are symmetrically installed on both sides of the connecting plate.
[0015] Based on the above features: the positioning gear is limited inside the groove, holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the connecting plate, and shaft sleeves are fixedly installed in the opened holes, so that the connecting plate is conveniently connected and fixed with the positioning gear using the shaft sleeves.
[0016] Preferably, a rotating shaft is installed in the middle of the positioning gear, and bearing seats are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft.
[0017] Based on the above characteristics: when the connecting tooth plate pushes the positioning gear to rotate, the positioning gear will synchronously drive the rotating shaft to rotate, and when the rotating shaft rotates, it will drive the connecting plate and the planting box to flip over. Since the connecting plate is connected to the rotating shaft with a shaft sleeve, the positioning gear will rotate in place at this time, and the connecting plate and the planting box will flip to an inclined, horizontal state or flip to a vertical state.
[0018] Preferably, one end of the support plate is movably connected to a hinge seat, the hinge seat is fixed to the lower end of the inner cavity of the positioning groove, and one end of the support plate away from the hinge seat is movably connected to a movable shaft.
[0019] Based on the above features: when the planting box needs to be unfolded to an inclined or horizontal state, the limit slider can pull the support plate to unfold to an inclined state, so that the support plate can be supported and fixed under the planting box to improve the stability of the planting box; when the planting box needs to be stored, the planting box will rotate toward the inside of the positioning groove. At this time, the limit slider will pull the support plate back, and when the planting box becomes a vertical state and is stored inside the positioning groove, the support plate will also become a vertical state and fit on both sides of the connecting tooth plate.
[0020] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0021] 1. When it is necessary to plant vegetables, the cylinder can push the connecting tooth plate downward to make the connecting tooth plate mesh with the positioning gear. Then the positioning gear will drive the connecting plate and the planting box to flip outward, so that the planting box can be flipped to an inclined or horizontal state according to the light angle, which is convenient for vegetables to absorb sunlight more fully during growth and cultivation. When it is not necessary to plant vegetables, the cylinder can drive the connecting tooth plate to move up. At this time, the positioning gear will drive the connecting plate and the planting box to rotate into the positioning groove. Finally, the support plate, the connecting plate and the planting box will become vertical and stored inside the positioning groove to avoid the connecting plate and the planting box being exposed outside and occupying space when not in use.
[0022] 2. When the planting box needs to be unfolded to an inclined or horizontal state, the limit slider on the inner side of the fixed bottom plate will also slide. At this time, the limit slider can pull the support plate to unfold to an inclined state, which is convenient for the support plate to be supported and fixed under the planting box, thereby improving the stability of the planting box. When the planting box needs to be stored, the planting box will rotate toward the inside of the positioning groove. At this time, the limit slider will pull the support plate back. When the planting box becomes a vertical state and is stored in the positioning groove, the support plate will also become a vertical state and fit on both sides of the connecting tooth plate for storage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a vegetable planting rack provided by the utility model;
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a vegetable planting rack connecting a tooth plate and a planting box provided by the utility model;
[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a fixed bottom plate and a support plate structure of a vegetable planting rack provided by the utility model;
[0026] Figure 4 This is a disassembled diagram of a vegetable planting rack, a planting box and a protective cover provided by the utility model.
[0027] In the figure: 1, fixed frame; 11, lug A; 12, lug B; 13, cylinder; 2, positioning groove; 3, connecting tooth plate; 4, planting box; 41, fixed bottom plate; 411, limiting slide groove; 412, limiting slider; 42, protective cover; 43, through hole; 5, connecting plate; 51, groove; 52, bushing; 6, positioning gear; 61, rotating shaft; 62, bearing seat; 7, support plate; 71, hinged seat; 72, movable shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are only used to illustrate and explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention.
[0029] Refer to the attached Figure 1-4 The utility model provides a vegetable planting rack, including a fixed frame 1, with positioning grooves 2 symmetrically opened on both sides of the fixed frame 1, a connecting tooth plate 3 is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixed frame 1, and a planting box 4 is movably connected inside the positioning groove 2 (the planting box 4 can be set according to the height of the fixed frame 1, and this application is not limited thereto), a connecting plate 5 is installed at one end of the planting box 4 close to the positioning groove 2, and a positioning gear 6 is installed on the other side of the connecting plate 5, the positioning gear 6 is located on both sides of the connecting tooth plate 3, and a support plate 7 is slidably connected to the lower end of the planting box 4.
[0030] When it is necessary to plant vegetables, the connecting tooth plate 3 can be pushed downward to make the connecting tooth plate 3 mesh with the positioning gear 6, and then the positioning gear 6 will drive the connecting plate 5 and the planting box 4 to flip outward. At this time, the planting box 4 will become inclined or horizontal and exposed at the outer end of the positioning groove 2, and the support plate 7 will also provide auxiliary support at the lower end of the planting box 4. Finally, the vegetable seeds can be planted inside the planting box 4, and the specific inclination angle of the planting box 4 can be adjusted according to the light angle, so that the vegetables can absorb sunlight more fully during growth and cultivation. When it is not needed, the connecting tooth plate 3 can be moved upward, and the positioning gear 6 will drive the connecting plate 5 and the planting box 4 to rotate into the positioning groove 2, and finally the support plate 7, the connecting plate 5 and the planting box 4 will become vertical and stored inside the positioning groove 2, so as to avoid the connecting plate 5 and the planting box 4 being exposed outside and occupying space when not in use.
[0031] Preferably, lugs A11 are installed at the four corners of the side of the fixing frame 1 , lugs B12 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the fixing frame 1 , and a cylinder 13 is installed on the top of the fixing frame 1 .
[0032] The fixing frame 1 can be fixed on the wall through the lug A11, and can also be fixed on the ground or on the table through the lug B12 (both the lug A11 and the lug B12 are provided with holes on their surfaces, and when fixing is required, bolts can be penetrated therethrough), and the piston rod at the lower end of the cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting tooth plate 3, so that the cylinder 13 can drive the connecting tooth plate 3 to move up and down.
[0033] Preferably, fixed bottom plates 41 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the bottom of the planting box 4, and a protective cover 42 is installed on the upper end of the planting box 4. A through hole 43 is opened on the surface of the protective cover 42.
[0034] The cultivated soil can be lifted up and filled in the inner cavity of the planting box 4, and then the vegetable seeds are buried in the soil at intervals (when burying the vegetable seeds, they must be aligned with the through holes 43 on the surface of the protective cover 42, so that the vegetables can be exposed through the through holes 43 when they grow leaves). Finally, the protective cover 42 is covered on the upper end of the planting box 4, and fixed with bolts passing through the holes at the four corners of the protective cover 42 and the planting box 4.
[0035] Preferably, a limiting sliding groove 411 is provided on a side of the fixed bottom plate 41 , and a limiting sliding block 412 is slidably connected inside the limiting sliding groove 411 .
[0036] When the planting box 4 is unfolded to an inclined or horizontal state, the limit slider 412 will be pulled by the support plate 7 to move to the side away from the connecting tooth plate 3. When the planting box 4 is folded to a vertical state, the limit slider 412 will be pulled by the support plate 7 to move to the side close to the connecting tooth plate 3. The limit slider 412 can slide guidedly inside the limit slide groove 411 (it can also be set as a T-block and T-slot) to prevent the limit slider 412 from escaping from the limit slide groove 411 when moving.
[0037] Preferably, a groove 51 is provided in the middle of the connecting plate 5 , and shaft sleeves 52 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the connecting plate 5 .
[0038] The positioning gear 6 is limited inside the groove 51 , and holes are symmetrically opened on both sides of the connecting plate 5 , and shaft sleeves 52 are fixedly installed in the opened holes, so that the connecting plate 5 is conveniently connected and fixed with the positioning gear 6 by the shaft sleeves 52 .
[0039] Preferably, a rotating shaft 61 is installed in the middle of the positioning gear 6 , and bearing seats 62 are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 61 .
[0040] Both ends of the rotating shaft 61 are connected to the inside of the bearing seat 62, and the bearing seat 62 is fixed on both sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame 1. When the connecting tooth plate 3 pushes the positioning gear 6 to rotate, the positioning gear 6 will synchronously drive the rotating shaft 61 to rotate, and when the rotating shaft 61 rotates, it will drive the connecting plate 5 and the planting box 4 to flip over. Since the connecting plate 5 is connected to the rotating shaft 61 by the shaft sleeve 52, the positioning gear 6 will rotate in place at this time, and the connecting plate 5 and the planting box 4 will flip to an inclined, horizontal state or flip to a vertical state.
[0041] Preferably, one end of the support plate 7 is movably connected to a hinge seat 71 , the hinge seat 71 is fixed to the lower end of the inner cavity of the positioning groove 2 , and one end of the support plate 7 away from the hinge seat 71 is movably connected to a movable shaft 72 .
[0042] When the planting box 4 needs to be unfolded to an inclined or horizontal state, the limit slider 412 on the inner side of the fixed bottom plate 41 will also slide. At this time, the limit slider 412 can pull the support plate 7 to unfold to an inclined state, so that after the planting box 4 becomes an inclined or horizontal state, the support plate 7 can be supported and fixed under the planting box 4 to improve the stability of the planting box 4. When the planting box 4 needs to be stored, the planting box 4 will rotate toward the inside of the positioning groove 2. At this time, the limit slider 412 will pull the support plate 7 back. When the planting box 4 becomes a vertical state and is stored inside the positioning groove 2, the support plate 7 will also become a vertical state and fit on both sides of the connecting tooth plate 3.
[0043] The use process of the utility model is as follows: when it is necessary to plant vegetables, the fixing frame 1 can be fixed on the wall, desktop or ground in advance, and then the cylinder 13 can push the connecting tooth plate 3 downward to make the connecting tooth plate 3 mesh with the positioning gear 6, and then the positioning gear 6 will drive the connecting plate 5 and the planting box 4 to flip outward, so that the planting box 4 can be flipped to an inclined or horizontal state according to the light angle. At this time, the limiting slider 412 on the inner side of the fixed bottom plate 41 will be pulled by the support plate 7 to move to the side away from the connecting tooth plate 3, so that the support plate 7 is unfolded to an inclined state to support and fix under the planting box 4, and then it can be opened. Open the protective cover 42 and bury the vegetable seeds at intervals in the soil in the inner cavity of the planting box 4. After the vegetable seeds are planted, the protective cover 42 can be fixed again. When there is no need to plant vegetables, the cylinder 13 can drive the connecting tooth plate 3 to move upward. At this time, the positioning gear 6 will drive the connecting plate 5 and the planting box 4 to rotate into the positioning groove 2, and the limiting slider 412 will also pull the support plate 7 back. When the connecting plate 5 and the planting box 4 become vertical and are stored in the positioning groove 2, the support plate 7 will also become vertical and fit on both sides of the connecting tooth plate 3 to avoid the connecting plate 5 and the planting box 4 being exposed and occupying space when not in use.
[0044] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Any person skilled in the art may modify the utility model by using the above technical solution or modify it into an equivalent technical solution. Therefore, any simple modification or equivalent replacement based on the technical solution of the utility model shall fall within the scope of protection claimed by the utility model.
Claims
1. A vegetable planting rack, comprising a fixed rack (1), characterized in that: Positioning grooves (2) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the fixing frame (1); a connecting tooth plate (3) is installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the fixing frame (1); a planting box (4) is movably connected inside the positioning groove (2); a connecting plate (5) is installed at one end of the planting box (4) close to the positioning groove (2); a positioning gear (6) is installed on the other side of the connecting plate (5); the positioning gear (6) is located on both sides of the connecting tooth plate (3); and a support plate (7) is slidably connected to the lower end of the planting box (4).
2. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Lugs A (11) are installed at the four corners of the side of the fixing frame (1), lugs B (12) are installed symmetrically on both sides of the bottom of the fixing frame (1), and a cylinder (13) is installed on the top of the fixing frame (1).
3. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed bottom plates (41) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the bottom of the planting box (4), a protective cover (42) is mounted on the upper end of the planting box (4), and a through hole (43) is formed on the surface of the protective cover (42).
4. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting sliding groove (411) is provided on the side of the fixed bottom plate (41), and a limiting sliding block (412) is slidably connected inside the limiting sliding groove (411).
5. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: A groove (51) is provided in the middle of the connecting plate (5), and shaft sleeves (52) are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the connecting plate (5).
6. A vegetable planting rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating shaft (61) is installed in the middle of the positioning gear (6), and bearing seats (62) are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft (61).
7. The vegetable planting rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the support plate (7) is movably connected to a hinge seat (71), and the hinge seat (71) is fixed to the lower end of the inner cavity of the positioning groove (2). One end of the support plate (7) away from the hinge seat (71) is movably connected to a movable shaft (72).