Enemator

By designing an enema with a splint and microphone, the problem of interpolation during the enema process is solved, the stability and safety of the enema are improved, and the patient's pain is reduced.

CN222383884UActive Publication Date: 2025-01-24梅州市人民医院
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420854288.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-24
Publication Date
2025-01-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the enema process, the patient is prone to push the intubation when it cannot bear it, resulting in the need to insert it into the intestinal cavity again, increasing the patient's pain and difficulty in using it.

Method used

A kind of enema is designed to drive the splint to stay away from the fixing cylinder by pulling the splint, insert the enema head into the anus, and use the coordination of the microphone and baffle to ensure that the enema head cannot slip out of the anus.

Benefits of technology

Effectively solve the problem of being launched from the anus, reduce the pain and use of patients, and improve the stability and safety of enema.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of enemator equipment, and discloses an enemator which comprises a liquid containing bag, the lower surface of the liquid containing bag is fixedly connected with a dropper, the lower surface of the dropper is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, the surface of the connecting pipe is fixedly sleeved with a fixing cylinder and a baffle, the surface of the connecting pipe is slidably sleeved with a microphone, and the microphone is fixedly connected with the fixing cylinder. The end, away from the microphone, of the connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an enema head, a medicine leaking hole is formed in the side face of the enema head, and the upper surface of the microphone is fixedly connected with a vertical plate. The pull rod is loosened, at the moment, a fixing spring resets to push a driving plate to move, the driving plate moves to drive a first clamping plate to move to be matched with a second clamping plate to clamp a fixing cylinder, a transverse plate is fixed to the fixing cylinder, and then a threaded fixing rod is rotated to fix a telescopic rod; the microphone extrudes the baffle to enable the enema head not to slide out of the anus, and the problem that the enema head is pushed out of the anus is solved to a certain extent.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of enema equipment, and specifically relates to an enema. Background Art

[0002] There are many kinds of gastroenterological diseases, and the medical knowledge is extensive. The operation is complex and delicate. Enema technology is widely used as one of the means to treat gastroenterological diseases. By injecting a certain amount of liquid from the anus through the rectum into the colon, it helps patients clean the intestines, defecate, pass gas, or supply medicine to the intestines to relieve symptoms, assist and treat diseases.

[0003] Referring to CN213466294U, a gastroenterology enema device comprises a medicine dispensing barrel, an enema catheter, and an enema guide head, wherein the enema catheter comprises an enema liquid outlet pipe and an enema liquid return pipe, one end of the enema catheter is connected to the medicine dispensing barrel, and the other end is connected to the enema guide head, and a pipeline control mechanism is provided at the connection part between the enema catheter and the enema guide head; the pipeline control mechanism comprises a control body and a pipeline switch, the control body is provided with a first interface, a second interface and a third interface, the first interface is connected to the enema liquid outlet pipe, the second interface is connected to the enema liquid return pipe, and the third interface is connected to the enema guide head, the pipeline switch is located inside the control body, and one end of the pipeline switch is rotatably fixed on the control body, and the temperature of the solution in the enema catheter is precisely controlled to avoid a large temperature difference of the solution at both ends of the enema catheter due to the heat dissipation effect of the enema catheter, which causes discomfort to the patient.

[0004] However, the following problem still exists: when the cannula is inserted into the intestinal cavity of the patient and the patient cannot tolerate the enema process, the cannula is easily pushed out, which results in the need to insert the cannula into the intestinal cavity again, thus increasing the patient's pain and affecting the use of the cannula. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present application is to provide an enema device in order to solve the problem that when the patient cannot tolerate the enema during the process of inserting a cannula into the patient's intestinal cavity, the cannula is easily pushed out, which causes the cannula to need to be inserted into the intestinal cavity again, increasing the patient's pain and affecting the use.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in the present application is as follows: an enema device comprises a liquid bag, a dropper is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid bag, a connecting tube is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the dropper, a fixing cylinder and a baffle are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting tube, a microphone is slidably sleeved on the surface of the connecting tube, an enema head is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting tube away from the microphone, a medicine leakage hole is provided on the side of the enema head, a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the microphone, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate, a telescopic rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, a cross plate is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod away from the cylinder, a second splint is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cross plate, a mechanism groove is provided on the lower surface of the cross plate, a driving plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mechanism groove, and the first splint is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the driving plate.

[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the pull rod is first used to drive the first clamping plate away from the fixed tube, and then the enema head is inserted into the patient's anus. At this time, the baffle is attached to the patient's skin, and then the microphone is pushed until the microphone is pressed against the baffle. Then the telescopic rod is pulled until the horizontal plate is pushed to be flush with the fixed tube, and the pull rod is released. At this time, the fixed spring resets and drives the driving plate to move. The driving plate moves and drives the first clamping plate to move and cooperate with the second clamping plate to clamp the fixed tube, and the horizontal plate is fixed on the fixed tube. Then the threaded fixing rod is rotated to fix the telescopic rod. When the enema head is pushed out of the anus, the microphone squeezes the baffle to prevent the enema head from sliding out of the anus, which solves the problem of the enema head being pushed out of the anus to a certain extent.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, a fixing spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mechanism groove, and one end of the fixing spring away from the inner wall of the mechanism groove is fixedly connected to the driving plate.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a fixed spring, the driving plate can be pushed to move after resetting, and the movement of the driving plate drives the first clamping plate to move and cooperate with the second clamping plate to fix the transverse plate on the surface of the fixed tube.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the inner wall of the mechanism slot is fixedly connected to a limit rod, one end of the limit rod away from the inner wall of the mechanism slot passes through both sides of the driving plate and a fixed spring is sleeved on the surface of the limit rod.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a limit rod, the occurrence of deviation caused by the fixing spring being squeezed can be reduced.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a slide groove is provided on the top wall of the inner wall of the mechanism groove, a slider is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove, and the lower surface of the slider is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving plate.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution and setting a sliding block, the sliding groove can be utilized, and when the driving plate is pushed, it can slide on the top wall of the inner wall of the mechanism groove.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a threaded hole is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic rod, and the inner wall of the threaded hole is threadedly connected with and penetrates the upper surface of the cylinder.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution and setting, the telescopic rod can be fixed inside the cylinder by using the threaded hole after rotation.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, a pull rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the first clamping plate, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly provided on the surface of the pull rod.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution and providing a pull rod, it is convenient for the user to pull the first clamping plate away from the fixing tube to cancel the clamping of the fixing tube, thereby canceling the fixation of the transverse plate.

[0018] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of this application are:

[0019] 1. In the present application, the pull rod is first used to drive the first clamping plate away from the fixed tube, and then the enema head is inserted into the patient's anus. At this time, the baffle is attached to the patient's skin, and then the microphone is pushed until the microphone is pressed against the baffle. Then the telescopic rod is pulled until the horizontal plate is pushed to be flush with the fixed tube, and the pull rod is released. At this time, the fixed spring resets and drives the driving plate to move. The driving plate moves and drives the first clamping plate to move and cooperate with the second clamping plate to clamp the fixed tube, and the horizontal plate is fixed on the fixed tube. Then the threaded fixing rod is rotated to fix the telescopic rod. When the enema head is pushed out of the anus, the microphone squeezes the baffle to prevent the enema head from sliding out of the anus, which solves the problem of the enema head being pushed out of the anus to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of this application;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the present application;

[0022] Figure 3 For this application Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the side section structure of the middle cross plate;

[0023] Figure 4 For this application Figure 1 A in the figure is an enlarged structural diagram.

[0024] Markings in the figure: 1. Liquid bag; 2. Dropper; 3. Connecting tube; 4. Slide cylinder; 5. Baffle; 6. Enema head; 7. Leakage hole; 8. Vertical plate; 9. Cylinder; 10. Threaded fixing rod; 11. Horizontal plate; 12. First clamping plate; 13. Telescopic rod; 14. Second clamping plate; 15. Fixed cylinder; 16. Pull rod; 17. Mechanism groove; 18. Limit rod; 19. Driving plate; 20. Fixed spring; 21. Slide groove; 22. Sliding block; 23. Threaded hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0026] Reference Figure 1-4 ,

[0027] Example:

[0028] Reference Figure 1-3 An enema device comprises a liquid bag 1, a dropper 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the liquid bag 1, a connecting tube 3 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the dropper 2, a fixed cylinder 15 and a baffle 5 are fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting tube 3, a microphone 4 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the connecting tube 3, an enema head 6 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting tube 3 away from the microphone 4, a medicine leakage hole 7 is provided on the side of the enema head 6, a vertical plate 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the microphone 4, a cylinder 9 is fixedly connected to the side of the vertical plate 8, a telescopic rod 13 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 9, a cross plate 11 is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod 13 away from the cylinder 9, a second clamping plate 14 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cross plate 11, a mechanism groove 17 is provided on the lower surface of the cross plate 11, a driving plate 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mechanism groove 17, and a driving plate 19 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the driving plate 19. The lower surface of the plate 19 is fixedly connected with the first clamping plate 12, and the pull rod 16 drives the first clamping plate 12 away from the fixed tube 15, and then the enema head 6 is inserted into the patient's anus. At this time, the baffle 5 is attached to the patient's skin, and then the microphone 4 is pushed until the microphone 4 is pressed against the baffle 5, and then the telescopic rod 13 is pulled until the cross plate 11 is pushed to be flush with the fixed tube 15, and the pull rod 16 is released. At this time, the fixed spring 20 is reset and drives the driving plate 19 to move. The driving plate 19 moves and drives the first clamping plate 12 to move and cooperate with the second clamping plate 14 to clamp the fixed tube 15, and fix the cross plate 11 on the fixed tube 15. Then, the threaded fixing rod 10 is rotated to fix the telescopic rod 13. When the enema head 6 is pushed out from the anus, the microphone 4 squeezes the baffle 5 to prevent the enema head 6 from slipping out of the anus.

[0029] Reference Figure 1-2 A fixing spring 20 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mechanism groove 17, and one end of the fixing spring 20 away from the inner wall of the mechanism groove 17 is fixedly connected to the driving plate 19. By setting the fixing spring 20, the driving plate 19 can be pushed to move after resetting, and the movement of the driving plate 19 drives the first clamping plate 12 to move and cooperate with the second clamping plate 14 to fix the horizontal plate 11 on the surface of the fixed cylinder 15.

[0030] Reference Figure 1-2 The inner wall of the mechanism groove 17 is fixedly connected with a limiting rod 18, and one end of the limiting rod 18 away from the inner wall of the mechanism groove 17 passes through both sides of the driving plate 19 and the fixing spring 20 is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod 18. By setting the limiting rod 18, the occurrence of displacement caused by the fixing spring 20 being squeezed can be reduced.

[0031] Reference Figure 1-2 A slide groove 21 is provided on the top wall of the inner wall of the mechanism groove 17, and a slider 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide groove 21. The lower surface of the slider 22 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving plate 19. By setting the slider 22, the slide groove 21 can be utilized, and when the driving plate 19 is pushed, it can slide on the top wall of the inner wall of the mechanism groove 17.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-3 A threaded hole 23 is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic rod 13, and a threaded hole 24 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 23, and 24 is penetrated through the upper surface of the cylinder 9. By setting 24, the telescopic rod 13 can be fixed inside the cylinder 9 by using the threaded hole 23 after rotation.

[0033] Reference Figure 2 and 4 A pull rod 16 is fixedly connected to the front side of the first clamping plate 12, and a rubber sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the pull rod 16. By setting the pull rod 16, it is convenient for the user to pull the first clamping plate 12 away from the fixing tube 15 to cancel the clamping of the fixing tube 15, thereby canceling the fixation of the cross plate 11.

[0034] The implementation principle of an enema embodiment of the present application is as follows: first, the pull rod 16 is used to drive the first clamping plate 12 away from the fixed tube 15, and then the enema head 6 is inserted into the patient's anus. At this time, the baffle 5 is attached to the patient's skin, and then the microphone 4 is pushed until the microphone 4 is pressed against the baffle 5, and then the telescopic rod 13 is pulled until the cross plate 11 is pushed to be flush with the fixed tube 15, and the pull rod 16 is released. At this time, the fixed spring 20 is reset to push the driving plate 19 to move, and the driving plate 19 moves to drive the first clamping plate 12 to move and cooperate with the second clamping plate 14 to clamp the fixed tube 15, and fix the cross plate 11 on the fixed tube 15, and then the threaded fixing rod 10 is rotated to fix the telescopic rod 13. When the enema head 6 is pushed out of the anus, the microphone 4 squeezes the baffle 5 to prevent the enema head 6 from sliding out of the anus, which solves the problem of the enema head 6 being pushed out of the anus to a certain extent.

[0035] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An enema device, comprising a liquid bag (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the liquid bag (1) is fixedly connected to a dropper (2), the lower surface of the dropper (2) is fixedly connected to a connecting tube (3), the surface of the connecting tube (3) is respectively fixedly sleeved with a fixing tube (15) and a baffle (5), the surface of the connecting tube (3) is slidably sleeved with a microphone (4), the end of the connecting tube (3) away from the microphone (4) is fixedly connected to an enema head (6), the side of the enema head (6) is provided with a medicine leakage hole (7), the upper surface of the microphone (4) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (8), and the The side of the vertical plate (8) is fixedly connected to a cylinder (9), the inner wall of the cylinder (9) is slidably connected to a telescopic rod (13), the end of the telescopic rod (13) away from the cylinder (9) is fixedly connected to a horizontal plate (11), the lower surface of the horizontal plate (11) is fixedly connected to a second clamping plate (14), the lower surface of the horizontal plate (11) is provided with a mechanism groove (17), the inner wall of the mechanism groove (17) is slidably connected to a driving plate (19), and the lower surface of the driving plate (19) is fixedly connected to the first clamping plate (12).

2. An enema device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing spring (20) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mechanism groove (17), and one end of the fixing spring (20) away from the inner wall of the mechanism groove (17) is fixedly connected to the driving plate (19).

3. An enema device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the mechanism groove (17) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (18), one end of the limiting rod (18) away from the inner wall of the mechanism groove (17) penetrates through both sides of the driving plate (19), and a fixing spring (20) is sleeved on the surface of the limiting rod (18).

4. An enema device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding groove (21) is provided on the top wall of the inner wall of the mechanism groove (17), and a sliding block (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (21), and the lower surface of the sliding block (22) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the driving plate (19).

5. An enema device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded hole (23) is provided on the upper surface of the telescopic rod (13), and the inner wall of the threaded hole (23) is threadedly connected with (24), and (24) is penetrated through the upper surface of the cylinder (9).

6. An enema device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The front side of the first clamping plate (12) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (16), and the surface of the pull rod (16) is fixedly sleeved with a rubber sleeve.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Enemator for digestive system department

    CN213466294U