Wheat impurity removing and color sorting machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of color sorters, and discloses a wheat impurity removal color sorter which comprises a box body, a protective door is hinged to one side of the box body, an impurity removal assembly is arranged on the box body, a color sorting assembly is arranged in the box body, and a partition plate is arranged in the box body; the classification assembly comprises fixing plates arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the box body, containing grooves formed in the fixing plates and rotating wheels rotationally installed in the containing grooves, a first vibration plate is arranged in the box body, and the bottom of the first vibration plate makes contact with the rotating wheels; according to the wheat color sorting device, through the arrangement of the sorting assembly, the power assembly and the linkage assembly, wheat after impurity removal can be effectively screened, so that wheat with different particle sizes falls into different color sorting boxes respectively, the wheat is sorted, the color sorting of the wheat by the color sorting assembly is more convenient, and the working efficiency is improved. Therefore, the color sorting efficiency of the wheat is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of color sorters, in particular to a wheat impurity removal color sorter. Background Art

[0002] At present, in order to improve the quality of wheat, color sorters are generally used to use photoelectric detection technology to automatically sort out different-colored particles in wheat according to the differences in the optical properties of wheat particles, thereby removing impurities from wheat processing and facilitating the subsequent processing and use of wheat.

[0003] The Chinese patent application number CN201820083830.9 proposes a wheat color sorter that is convenient for removing impurities before color sorting. By setting a first screen, a second screen and a third screen, the purpose of more fully and thoroughly screening wheat before color sorting is achieved, thereby improving product quality and product utilization, reducing labor and reducing production costs. By setting a folding frame, the folding frame is located inside a vibration device. When the wheat color sorter that is convenient for removing impurities before color sorting performs color sorting, the folding frame is used to increase resistance for shock absorption, thereby reducing the loss of the wheat color sorter that is convenient for removing impurities before color sorting, thereby extending the service life of the wheat color sorter. However, the above color sorter still has some shortcomings in actual use, such as: it is difficult to screen the wheat after impurities are removed, so that wheat of different qualities needs to be screened after color sorting is completed, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the color sorter, and thus reducing the practicality of the color sorter. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a wheat impurity removal color sorting machine to solve the problem that it is difficult to screen the wheat after impurity removal, so that wheat of different qualities needs to be screened after color sorting is completed, thereby reducing the working efficiency of the color sorting machine.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a wheat impurity removal and color sorting machine, comprising:

[0006] A box body, a protective door is hinged on one side of the box body, a dust removal component is arranged on the box body, a color sorting component is arranged inside the box body, a partition is arranged inside the box body, and a hopper is arranged on the top of the box body, through which the wheat can enter the box body easily;

[0007] A classification component, the classification component comprises a fixing plate arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the box body, a receiving groove provided on the fixing plate, and a rotating wheel rotatably installed inside the receiving groove, a first vibration plate is arranged inside the box body, and the bottom of the first vibration plate is in contact with the rotating wheel;

[0008] A power assembly is provided on one side of the box body, and the power assembly includes a second motor provided on one side of the box body and a mounting plate provided between the box body and the second motor. A linkage assembly is provided between the second motor and the first vibration plate, and the first vibration plate can be effectively shaken by the provided linkage assembly, so as to facilitate the screening of wheat;

[0009] The linkage assembly includes an open slot opened on one side of the box body and a turntable arranged on the second motor, a connecting rod is eccentrically installed on the top of the turntable, a hinge rod is arranged between the connecting rod and the first vibration plate, and the hinge rod is in the open slot.

[0010] Preferably, a blocking assembly is provided inside the box body, and the blocking assembly includes an open groove opened on the partition and a sliding block provided on the inner wall of the box body, a blocking plate is provided inside the open groove, a sliding plate is sleeved on the sliding block, and one end of the sliding plate is connected to the blocking plate, and a driving assembly is provided on the box body.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a rack arranged on the skateboard and a first motor arranged on one side of the box body, and a gear meshing with the rack is arranged on one side of the first motor, so that the rack can be moved easily by the arranged gear.

[0012] Preferably, the impurity removal component includes a blower arranged on one side of the box body and a collection box arranged inside the box body, and the collection box is located above the first vibration plate.

[0013] Preferably, the color sorting component includes two color sorting boxes arranged inside the box body and a funnel arranged on the color sorting box. A collecting box is arranged at the bottom of the color sorting box. The funnel is arranged to facilitate the wheat to flow into the color sorting box, thereby facilitating the color sorting of the wheat.

[0014] In the above technical solution, the technical effects and advantages provided by the utility model are:

[0015] (1) The utility model can effectively screen the wheat after the impurities are removed by setting the classification component, power component and linkage component, so that wheat particles of different sizes fall into different color sorting boxes respectively, thereby realizing the classification of the wheat, which makes it easier for the color sorting component to sort the wheat, thereby improving the color sorting efficiency of the wheat.

[0016] (2) The utility model provides a blocking component and a driving component. After the wheat is sorted, the blocking component can be used to push the sorted wheat to the right, so that the sorted wheat can be poured into another color sorting box. The driving component can adjust the blocking component so that the sorting speed of the wheat can be adjusted according to the use requirements, thereby further improving the wheat color sorting efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 One of the partial cross-sectional views;

[0020] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 1 Partial cross-sectional view 2;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the color sorting component of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the classification components of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blocking component of the utility model.

[0024] In the figure: 1. box body; 2. protective door; 3. impurity removal component; 31. blower; 32. collection box; 4. color sorting component; 41. color sorting box; 42. funnel; 5. classification component; 51. first vibration plate; 52. hinge rod; 53. fixed plate; 54. rotating wheel; 55. second motor; 56. turntable; 57. connecting rod; 6. collection box; 7. blocking component; 71. blocking plate; 72. slider; 73. slide plate; 74. rack; 75. first motor; 76. gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] The utility model provides Figure 1-Figure 4A wheat impurity removal and color sorting machine shown in the figure comprises: a box body 1, a protective door 2 is hingedly connected to one side of the box body 1, an impurity removal component 3 is arranged on the box body 1, a color sorting component 4 is arranged inside the box body 1, and a partition is arranged inside the box body 1; the impurity removal component 3 comprises a blower 31 arranged on one side of the box body 1 and a collecting box 32 arranged inside the box body 1, and the collecting box 32 is above the first vibration plate 51; the color sorting component 4 comprises two color sorting boxes 41 arranged inside the box body 1 and a funnel 42 arranged on the color sorting box 41, and a collecting box 6 is arranged at the bottom of the color sorting box 41.

[0027] As can be seen from the above, when in use, the wheat is first placed in the hopper, and then the wheat enters the box body 1 through the hopper. Subsequently, during the falling process of the wheat, air is blown by the blower 31, so that the impurities in the wheat float into the collection box 32 along the blown air. Then, the wheat after impurities are removed falls into the color sorting box 41 through the funnel 42 to complete the color sorting of the wheat, so as to facilitate the subsequent processing of the wheat.

[0028] refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the classification component 5 includes a fixed plate 53 arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the box body 1, a receiving groove opened on the fixed plate 53 and a rotating wheel 54 rotatably installed inside the receiving groove, a first vibration plate 51 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the bottom of the first vibration plate 51 is in contact with the rotating wheel 54; a power component is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the power component includes a second motor 55 arranged on one side of the box body 1 and a mounting plate arranged between the box body 1 and the second motor 55, and a linkage component is arranged between the second motor 55 and the first vibration plate 51; the linkage component includes an open groove opened on one side of the box body 1 and a turntable 56 arranged on the second motor 55, a connecting rod 57 is eccentrically installed on the top of the turntable 56, a hinge rod 52 is arranged between the connecting rod 57 and the first vibration plate 51, and the hinge rod 52 is in the open groove.

[0029] Through the above technical solution:

[0030] When in use, the turntable 56 is first driven to rotate by the second motor 55, so that the connecting rod 57 and the hinge rod 52 also rotate with the rotation of the turntable 56, and then the first vibration plate 51 moves on the fixed plate 53 with the rotation of the hinge rod 52, and the rotation of the rotating wheel 54 makes the first vibration plate 51 vibrate and move more smoothly, which is more convenient for classifying wheat of different qualities, thereby realizing color sorting of wheat particles of different sizes, which is more convenient for subsequent processing of wheat.

[0031] In addition, refer to Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6As shown, a blocking assembly 7 is arranged inside the box body 1, and the blocking assembly 7 includes an open groove opened on the partition and a slider 72 arranged on the inner wall of the box body 1, a blocking plate 71 is arranged inside the open groove, a slide plate 73 is sleeved on the slider 72, and one end of the slide plate 73 is connected to the blocking plate 71, and a driving assembly is arranged on the box body 1; the driving assembly includes a rack 74 arranged on the slide plate 73 and a first motor 75 arranged on one side of the box body 1, and a gear 76 meshing with the rack 74 is arranged on one side of the first motor 75.

[0032] Through the above technical solution:

[0033] When in use, the gear 76 is first driven to rotate by the first motor 75, and as the gear 76 engages with the rack 74, the rack 74 drives the slide plate 73 to move on the slider 72, so that the baffle plate 71 moves with the movement of the slide plate 73, and the baffle plate 71 slides out of the open groove, making it easy to adjust the wheat. The opening position of the baffle plate 71 is adjusted according to actual use needs, which is convenient for the classification and processing of the wheat, and further facilitates the subsequent color sorting of the wheat.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wheat impurity removal color sorting machine, characterized in that: include: A box (1), a protective door (2) is hingedly connected to one side of the box (1), a dust removal component (3) is arranged on the box (1), a color sorting component (4) is arranged inside the box (1), and a partition is arranged inside the box (1); A classification component (5), the classification component (5) comprising a fixing plate (53) arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the box body (1), a receiving groove provided on the fixing plate (53), and a rotating wheel (54) rotatably installed inside the receiving groove, a first vibration plate (51) being arranged inside the box body (1), and a bottom of the first vibration plate (51) being in contact with the rotating wheel (54); A power assembly is arranged on one side of the box (1), the power assembly comprising a second motor (55) arranged on one side of the box (1) and a mounting plate arranged between the box (1) and the second motor (55), and a linkage assembly is arranged between the second motor (55) and the first vibration plate (51); The linkage assembly comprises an open slot provided on one side of the housing (1) and a turntable (56) arranged on the second motor (55); a connecting rod (57) is eccentrically mounted on the top of the turntable (56); a hinge rod (52) is provided between the connecting rod (57) and the first vibration plate (51), and the hinge rod (52) is located in the open slot.

2. A wheat impurity removal color sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A blocking assembly (7) is arranged inside the box body (1), the blocking assembly (7) comprises an opening groove provided on the partition plate and a sliding block (72) arranged on the inner wall of the box body (1), a blocking plate (71) is arranged inside the opening groove, a sliding plate (73) is sleeved on the sliding block (72), and one end of the sliding plate (73) is connected to the blocking plate (71), and a driving assembly is arranged on the box body (1).

3. A wheat impurity removal color sorting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a rack (74) arranged on a slide plate (73) and a first motor (75) arranged on one side of the box body (1), and a gear (76) meshing with the rack (74) is arranged on one side of the first motor (75).

4. A wheat impurity removal color sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The impurity removal component (3) comprises a blower (31) arranged on one side of the box body (1) and a collection box (32) arranged inside the box body (1); the collection box (32) is located above the first vibration plate (51).

5. A wheat impurity removal color sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The color sorting component (4) comprises two color sorting boxes (41) arranged inside the box body (1) and a funnel (42) arranged on the color sorting boxes (41); a collecting box (6) is arranged at the bottom of the color sorting box (41).

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