Building PC component beam column mold

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building PC component beam column molds, in particular to a building PC component beam column mold which comprises a supporting column, a supporting column is fixedly connected to one side of the supporting column, a mold mechanism and a track strip are fixedly connected to one side of the supporting column, an inserting hole is formed in the top of the track strip, a reinforcing mechanism and an inserting opening are inserted into the inserting hole, and the reinforcing mechanism and the inserting opening are fixedly connected with the supporting column. Through the arrangement of the track strip, the supporting plate, the wood plate, the bottom plate, the fixing blocks and the fixing holes, a worker inserts the supporting plate into the surface of the track strip, then the bottom plate is inserted into the surface of the track strip, the supporting plate can be pushed, the supporting plate can slide along the track strip to be attached to one side of the bottom plate, and therefore a rectangular space is formed; the basic structure of the beam column mold is manufactured, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the fixing blocks and the fixing holes on one side of the bottom plate, when a beam column with a larger size needs to be manufactured, one bottom plate can be added, and then the relative area is increased through the formed fixing holes.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of building PC component beam and column mold technology, specifically a building PC component beam and column mold. Background Technology

[0002] Current precast concrete molds employ a fully manual process for both formwork erection and demolding. Formwork erection (commonly known as mold closing) typically involves manually tightening bolts to adjust the dimensions between the mold and the formwork platform. Due to the mold's enormous size, this adjustment is extremely difficult, labor-intensive, and time-consuming. After formwork erection, a series of processes are required, including laying the reinforcing cage and pouring concrete. Once the precast reinforced concrete product has completed these processes, the demolding process begins. This involves manually removing each bolt used during formwork erection, consuming a significant amount of labor. Because the product adheres to the mold, after manually loosening the bolts, the mold must be tapped and vibrated to ensure complete demolding. Due to the frequent formwork erection and demolding, the bolts used in the mold are prone to damage and must be replaced promptly for normal operation. Furthermore, there are numerous models and specifications of precast reinforced concrete products, and existing molds must be compatible with the dimensions of each product model. Since the existing molds are fixed and cannot be changed, production units need to prepare molds of corresponding specifications and dimensions to meet product requirements, resulting in very high mold inventory and costs for enterprises. Based on the existing situation, an automatic precast concrete mold system that is fast, durable, stable, and multi-functional was designed.

[0003] Announcement No. CN 107639722 A discloses an automated building precast concrete (PC) component beam and column mold system. A width adjustment plate is fixedly connected to the top of the mold platform. An adjustment motor is connected to the port of the width adjustment plate lifter. Automatic end-mold guide rails are connected to both ends of the upper surface of the mold platform. An electrical control unit is vertically installed at one end of the mold platform. A height adjustment plate guide rail is installed on the ground, and a height adjustment plate is slidably connected to the height adjustment plate guide rail. A width adjustment plate guide frame is installed between the width adjustment plate guide rail and the width adjustment plate lifter. Two height adjustment plate lifters are installed below the staircase accessories. An end-mold adjustment frame is installed above the workbench accessories, located on one side of the width adjustment plate guide rail. Horizontal end-mold running adjustment mechanisms are connected to both ends of the upper part of the mold platform. This automated building PC component mold system is characterized by high efficiency, durability, stability, and the ability to use a single mold for multiple purposes.

[0004] However, the design of this beam and column mold is too simplistic, so it cannot meet the different size requirements when beams and columns of different sizes are needed, and therefore its role in related fields is relatively limited. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a beam and column mold for building PC components to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A building precast concrete (PC) component beam and column mold, including a support column, one side of which is fixedly connected to a supporting column, and one side of which is fixedly connected to a mold mechanism;

[0008] A track bar, wherein a hole is provided at the top of the track bar and a reinforcing mechanism is inserted into the hole;

[0009] The socket has a plug-in block inserted inside, and a side plate mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the plug-in block.

[0010] Preferably, the mold mechanism includes a support plate, a wooden board, a base plate, a fixing block, and a fixing hole. A wooden board is inserted into one side of the support plate, a fixing block is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate, and a fixing block is inserted into the fixing hole.

[0011] Preferably, the reinforcement mechanism includes a crank, a support, and a bolt, with a bolt inserted into one side of the support and a crank fixedly connected to one side of the bolt.

[0012] Preferably, the side plate mechanism includes a side block, a rectangular block, and screw holes. A rectangular block is fixedly connected to one side of the side block, and screw holes are provided on the surface of the rectangular block.

[0013] Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the side block.

[0014] Preferably, a bolt hole is provided on one side of the support plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0016] 1. This type of precast concrete (PC) beam and column mold, through the arrangement of track bars, support plates, wooden boards, base plates, fixing blocks, and fixing holes, allows workers to insert the support plates onto the surface of the track bars and then the base plates onto the surface of the track bars. When in use, the support plates can be pushed, causing them to slide along the track bars and adhere to one side of the base plates, thus forming a rectangular space and achieving the basic structure for manufacturing beam and column molds. Furthermore, the fixing blocks and fixing holes on one side of the base plates allow for the addition of another base plate and the increase in area when larger beams and columns are needed, thereby achieving the purpose of adapting to different sizes. The mold is further secured by a crank, supports, and bolts. In setup and use, after the mold mechanism is installed, the worker cranks the hand crank, which rotates the bolts. The bolts press against the support plate, thus providing support during concrete pouring and preventing the support plate from tipping over due to internal concrete accumulation. With the side blocks, rectangular blocks, and screw holes, the worker uses screws to connect the screw threads inside the screw holes, securing the rectangular blocks, which in turn secure the side blocks. This secures the sides of the mold mechanism, preventing leakage during pouring and also shaping the sides for beam and column forming.

[0017] 2. This type of building PC component beam and column mold, with the addition of handles, allows workers to erect the beams and columns after they are completed by using a professional machine. Hooks are then attached to the inside of the handles, and the molded beams and columns are pulled up using the handles, thus achieving a convenient purpose. The bolt holes are designed to work with the screw holes on one side of the side block, and the side block is then fixed to one side of the mold, thus achieving a fixed purpose. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the installation of the crank, support, and bolts of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the side block, rectangular block, and handle of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Column; 2. Support column; 3. Track strip; 4. Insertion hole; 5. Insertion port; 6. Insertion block; 7. Support plate; 8. Wooden board; 9. Base plate; 10. Fixing block; 11. Fixing hole; 12. Hand crank; 13. Support; 14. Bolt; 15. Side block; 16. Rectangular block; 17. Screw hole; 18. Handle; 19. Bolt hole. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figures 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution:

[0025] A building PC component beam and column mold, comprising a column 1, a support column 2 fixedly connected to one side of the column 1, and a mold mechanism fixedly connected to one side of the support column 2;

[0026] Track bar 3, with a socket 4 at the top of track bar 3, and a reinforcing mechanism is inserted into the socket 4;

[0027] Socket 5, with a plug block 6 inserted inside socket 5, and a side plate mechanism fixedly connected to one side of plug block 6;

[0028] In this embodiment, preferably, the mold mechanism includes a support plate 7, a wooden board 8, a base plate 9, a fixing block 10, and a fixing hole 11. The wooden board 8 is inserted into one side of the support plate 7, and the fixing block 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the base plate 9. The fixing block 10 is inserted into the fixing hole 11. In use, the operator inserts the support plate 7 into the surface of the track bar 3 and inserts the base plate 9 into the surface of the track bar 3. When in use, the support plate 7 can be pushed, and the support plate 7 will slide along the track bar 3 to fit against one side of the base plate 9, thereby forming a rectangular space and achieving the basic structure for manufacturing beam and column molds. At the same time, through the setting of the fixing block 10 and the fixing hole 11 on one side of the base plate 9, when a larger size beam and column needs to be made, another base plate 9 can be added and the relative area can be increased through the setting fixing hole 11, thereby achieving the purpose of adapting to different sizes.

[0029] In this embodiment, preferably, the reinforcement mechanism includes a hand crank 12, a support 13, and a bolt 14. The bolt 14 is inserted into one side of the support 13, and the hand crank 12 is fixedly connected to one side of the bolt 14. In use, after the mold mechanism is installed, the worker cranks the hand crank 12. The rotation of the hand crank 12 drives the rotation of the bolt 14, and the bolt 14 pushes against the support plate 7, thereby providing a certain support when the worker pours concrete and avoiding the possibility of the support plate 7 overturning due to the accumulation of internal concrete.

[0030] In this embodiment, preferably, the side plate mechanism includes a side block 15, a rectangular block 16, and a screw hole 17. The rectangular block 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the side block 15. The screw hole 17 is opened on the surface of the rectangular block 16. In use, the operator uses screws to connect the screws to the inside of the screw hole 17, and then fixes the rectangular block 16. The rectangular block 16 fixes the side block 15, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the side of the mold mechanism, avoiding side leakage during the pouring process, and also doing a good job of shaping the side of the beam and column.

[0031] In this embodiment, preferably, a handle 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the side block 15. With the handle 18, when the concrete beam and column are completed, if the workers need to erect the beam and column, they can use a professional machine to adjust the machine and then attach the hook inside the handle 18. Then, the formed beam and column can be lifted up through the handle 18, thus achieving the purpose of convenience.

[0032] In this embodiment, preferably, a bolt hole 19 is provided on one side of the support plate 7. The bolt hole 19 is provided to cooperate with the screw hole 17 provided on one side of the side block 15, and then the side block 15 is fixed to one side of the mold, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing.

[0033] In this embodiment, a precast concrete (PC) beam and column mold is used. Through the arrangement of track bar 3, support plate 7, wooden board 8, base plate 9, fixing block 10, and fixing hole 11, the worker inserts the support plate 7 onto the surface of the track bar 3, and then inserts the base plate 9 onto the surface of the track bar 3. When in use, the support plate 7 can be pushed, and it slides along the track bar 3 to fit against one side of the base plate 9, thus forming a rectangular space, achieving the basic structure for manufacturing the beam and column mold. Simultaneously, through the setting of the fixing block 10 and fixing hole 11 on one side of the base plate 9, when a larger beam or column needs to be made, another base plate 9 can be added, and the corresponding area can be increased through the fixing hole 11, thus achieving the purpose of adapting to different sizes. Through the arrangement of the crank 12, support 13, and bolt 14, when the mold mechanism is installed, the worker cranks the crank 12, and the rotation of the crank 12 drives the rotation of the bolt 14, which presses against the support plate 7, thus achieving the worker's... During concrete pouring, the support plate 7 provides support and prevents it from tipping over due to internal concrete buildup. The side block 15, rectangular block 16, and screw holes 17 allow workers to secure the rectangular block 16 by threading screws into the screw holes 17. The rectangular block 16 then secures the side block 15, thus fixing the side of the mold mechanism and preventing leakage during pouring. This also helps shape the sides of the beams and columns. The handle 18 allows workers to easily raise the beams and columns after completion by attaching hooks to the handle 18. The bolt hole 19, located on one side of the side block 15, is used to fix the side block 15 to one side of the mold, achieving a secure fit.

[0034] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely preferred examples and are not intended to limit the utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A building PC component beam and column mold, characterized by: include A support column (1), one side of the support column (1) is fixedly connected to a support column (2), and one side of the support column (2) is fixedly connected to a mold mechanism; A track bar (3), wherein a plug hole (4) is provided at the top of the track bar (3), and a reinforcement mechanism is inserted into the plug hole (4); A socket (5) is provided, wherein an insert block (6) is inserted into the socket (5), and a side plate mechanism is fixedly connected to one side of the insert block (6).

2. A building PC component beam and column mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold mechanism comprises a support plate (7), a wooden board (8), a bottom plate (9), a fixing block (10), and a fixing hole (11); the wooden board (8) is inserted into one side of the support plate (7); the fixing block (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom plate (9); and the fixing block (10) is inserted into the fixing hole (11).

3. A building PC component beam and column mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reinforcement mechanism comprises a crank (12), a support (13), and a bolt (14); one side of the support (13) is plugged with the bolt (14), and one side of the bolt (14) is fixedly connected with the crank (12).

4. A building PC component beam and column mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side plate mechanism comprises a side block (15), a rectangular block (16), and a screw hole (17); one side of the side block (15) is fixedly connected to the rectangular block (16), and the surface of the rectangular block (16) is provided with a screw hole (17).

5. A building PC component beam and column mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: A handle (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the side block (15).

6. A building PC component beam and column mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bolt hole (19) is provided on one side of the support plate (7).

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