Municipal road facilitating drainage
By designing hollow boxes and filtering mechanisms on the municipal road, using the mechanical structure of torque spring and turning plates to solve the problem of rinse rainwater into the sewer to take away dead leaves and leaves. The effect of city appearance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420374724.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, after rainwater rushes into the sewer, it will bring dead branches and leaves into it, causing the dead branches and leaves to rot and produce a odor, affecting the appearance of the city.
A municipal road that is convenient for drainage is designed, using hollow boxes and filtering mechanisms. Through the mechanical structure of torque spring and turning plates, rainwater and debris enter the hollow box, automatically closed after the rain is stopped, reducing the odor exits.
Effectively isolated rainwater and debris, preventing the infiltration of odors caused by pollution of the urban environment, reducing the penetration of the deciduous rot of dead branches, improving the appearance of the city, and improving the quality of life of residents.
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Figure CN222390173U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal construction, in particular to a municipal road which is convenient for drainage. Background Art
[0002] Municipal roads that are easy to drain refer to roads that have full consideration of the drainage system during the design and construction process to ensure that rainwater, snowmelt, etc. can be effectively drained. Road surface transverse and longitudinal slopes: The road should have appropriate transverse and longitudinal slopes to guide the water flow to drainage facilities, such as rainwater grates and gutters. Gutters and rainwater grates: Gutters and rainwater grates installed on the edge or center of the road can collect and guide the accumulated water on the road and discharge it into the drainage system. Longitudinal drainage system: Sewers or drainage pipes set in the center or edge of the road to collect and discharge of accumulated water on the road, rainwater flower beds and green belts: through the reasonable arrangement of flower beds and green belts, the permeability area of the road surface can be increased, the natural infiltration and water storage of rainwater can be promoted, and the burden on the drainage system can be reduced, rainwater collection and utilization system: some cities will consider rainwater collection and utilization system in road design, and collect rainwater for plant watering, public facilities flushing and other purposes, reducing the demand for tap water, pavement material selection: choose pavement materials with good permeability, such as permeable bricks, permeable asphalt, etc., which can promote rainwater infiltration and drainage.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent announcement number is: CN213867180U, which discloses a municipal road that is easy to drain. The municipal road that is easy to drain includes a sidewalk, a road, and a drainage ditch between the sidewalks. The height of the sidewalk is higher than the height of the road. A cover plate is laid on the drainage ditch, and the cover plate is overlapped on the sidewalk and the road. The edge of the cover plate is flush with the pavement of the sidewalk and the road. Both the sidewalk and the road are provided with a slope toward the drainage ditch. A water guide strip is opened on the pavement of the sidewalk, and the flow direction of the water guide strip points to the drainage ditch. The utility model discloses a municipal road for drainage that facilitates the formation of an inclined road surface with sidewalks and roads of different heights, so that the water on the sidewalks and roads can smoothly enter the drainage ditch, thereby reducing the accumulation of water on the sidewalks and roads; by setting a slope toward the drainage ditch, the water flow on the road surface can be quickly guided into the drainage ditch, and by setting a water guide strip, the water flow on the sidewalk can be more quickly guided into the drainage ditch, thereby reducing the accumulation of water on the sidewalk; however, the above technical solution has the problem that after rainwater rushes into the sewer, dead branches and fallen leaves will be brought in together, and after a period of time, the dead branches and fallen leaves are more likely to rot and produce odor, which has an adverse effect on the appearance of the city. Utility Model Content
[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a municipal road that is easy to drain, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that after rainwater rushes into the sewer, the dead branches and leaves will be brought in together, and after a period of time the dead branches and leaves are more likely to rot and produce odor.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a municipal road that is easy to drain, including a hollow box, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow box are fixedly connected with fixed rods, the front and rear ends of the outer walls of the fixed rods are provided with torsion springs, the far-away ends of the torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the hollow box, the middle part of the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a rotating plate, the adjacent ends of the torsion springs are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the rotating plate, the right side of the left rotating plate is fixedly connected with a first neodymium magnet sheet, the left side of the right rotating plate is fixedly connected with a second neodymium magnet sheet, and a filtering mechanism is installed on the inner side of the hollow box.
[0006] Through the above technical solution: the weight of rainwater and debris presses down the rotating plate, and at the same time, the torsion spring is forced to drive the rotating plate to deform and flip. At this time, the torsion spring is in a state of energy storage, so that the two rotating plates flip and tilt downward, allowing rainwater and debris to enter the hollow box. After the rain stops, the potential energy of the torsion spring rebounds and drives the rotating plate to flip and reset. At the same time, the first neodymium magnet sheet and the second neodymium magnet sheet are adsorbed, which increases the sealing of the hollow box when it is closed, thereby closing the top of the hollow box and reducing the penetration and emission of odors caused by the rotting of dead branches and leaves.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the hollow box are provided with sliding grooves, the inner side of the sliding groove is slidably connected with a sliding bar, the upper and middle part of the outer side of the sliding bar is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the inner side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, the middle and lower part of the outer side of the sliding bar is fixedly connected with a filter plate, and the front and rear sides of the hollow box are provided with drainage holes.
[0009] Through the above technical solution: in the process of rainwater falling with debris, the limit rods will block weeds, plastic bags and soft strips of debris, so that they are hung on the limit rods for filtering, and the two sets of limit rods adopt a staggered design to increase the blocking effect. At the same time, block-shaped debris is intercepted by the filter plate. The two filter plates are designed with different mesh sizes to increase the use effect, thereby storing and filtering different types of debris separately.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] A sidewalk is arranged on the left side of the top of the hollow box, and a road is arranged on the right side of the top of the hollow box.
[0012] Through the above technical solution: it is used for driving and pedestrians.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The inner side of the drainage hole is connected with a drainage pipe.
[0015] Through the above technical solution: it is used to discharge rainwater.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The front and rear ends of the right side of the sidewalk are rotatably connected with hinges, and the right side of the hinge is fixedly connected with a rainwater grate.
[0018] Through the above technical solution: it is used to close the opened groove.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The front and rear sides of the bottom of the rain grate are fixedly connected with clamping columns, and the front and rear ends of the left side of the road are provided with clamping grooves, and the clamping columns are respectively engaged with the corresponding clamping grooves.
[0021] Through the above technical solution: the stability during fixation is increased.
[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0023] The hollow box is threadably fixed to the sidewalk and the road through bolts.
[0024] The above technical solution is used to install and fix the hollow box.
[0025] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0026] The sidewalk and the adjacent side of the road are both designed with slopes.
[0027] Through the above technical solution: the edges of the sidewalks and roads are designed with slopes to allow rainwater to slide off quickly.
[0028] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0029] 1. In the utility model, when rainwater pours into the hollow box, the weight presses down the rotating plate to make the torsion spring stressed, so that the torsion spring drives the rotating plate to deform and flip, so that the two rotating plates flip and open, and at the same time, rainwater pours into the hollow box. After the rain stops, the potential energy of the torsion spring rebounds and drives the rotating plate to deform and flip and reset, so that the top of the hollow box is closed, reducing the penetration and emission of odor and avoiding the impact on the city appearance.
[0030] 2. In the utility model, when rain falls, the limit rod blocks and filters weeds, plastic bags, etc. The limit rod adopts a staggered design to increase the blocking effect. At the same time, the filter plate filters the block garbage. The filter plate is designed with different mesh sizes, and different types of garbage can be stored and filtered separately to meet the needs of use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0031] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a municipal road that is convenient for drainage proposed by the utility model;
[0032] Figure 2 This is an exploded view of the local structure of a municipal road that is convenient for drainage proposed by the utility model;
[0033] Figure 3 This is a partial structural breakdown diagram of a municipal road that is convenient for drainage proposed by the utility model;
[0034] Figure 4 This is a disassembled diagram of a filtering mechanism for a municipal road that is convenient for drainage, which is proposed by the utility model.
[0035] Legend:
[0036] 1. Hollow box; 2. Filter mechanism; 201. Drain hole; 202. Slide bar; 203. Limit rod; 204. Fixed frame; 205. Filter plate; 206. Slide chute; 3. Sidewalk; 4. Rain grate; 5. Road; 6. Hinge; 7. Slot; 8. Column; 9. Second neodymium magnet sheet; 10. First neodymium magnet sheet; 11. Bolt; 12. Turn plate; 13. Fixed rod; 14. Torsion spring; 15. Drain pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0038] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: a municipal road that is convenient for drainage, including a hollow box 1, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow box 1 are fixedly connected with a fixing rod 13, the front and rear ends of the outer wall of the fixing rod 13 are provided with a torsion spring 14, the ends of the torsion spring 14 that are far away are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the hollow box 1, the middle part of the fixing rod 13 is rotatably connected with a rotating plate 12, the adjacent ends of the torsion spring 14 are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the rotating plate 12, the right side of the left rotating plate 12 is fixedly connected with a first neodymium magnet sheet 10, the left side of the right rotating plate 12 is fixedly connected with a second neodymium magnet sheet 9, and a filtering mechanism 2 is installed on the inner side of the hollow box 1; a sidewalk 3 is provided on the left side of the top of the hollow box 1, and a road 5 is provided on the right side of the top of the hollow box 1; the adjacent sides of the sidewalk 3 and the road 5 are both designed with inclined surfaces;
[0039] Specifically, in rainy seasons, the design of the edges of urban sidewalks 3 and roads 5 is particularly important; in response to this problem, an innovative solution has been proposed, which is to use a hollow box 1 in combination with a slope design; this design allows rainwater to quickly slide down from both sides of the box, avoiding pollution and safety hazards caused by rainwater retention at the edges; in this design, the slope design on both sides of the hollow box 1 plays a key role; it not only allows rainwater to slide down quickly, but also takes away debris in the rainwater; when rainwater flows through the hollow box 1, its weight will press down the rotating plate 12, and at the same time trigger the torsion spring 14 to be stressed; the force applied to the torsion spring 14 causes the rotating plate 12 to deform and flip, and at this time the spring It is in the energy storage state; this process causes the two rotating plates 12 to flip and tilt downward, thereby directing rainwater and debris into the hollow box 1; in this way, rainwater and debris are effectively isolated to avoid polluting the urban environment; it is worth mentioning that when the rain stops, the potential energy of the torsion spring 14 rebounds, driving the rotating plate 12 to flip and reset; at the same time, the first neodymium magnet sheet 10 and the second neodymium magnet sheet 9 adsorb each other, thereby enhancing the sealing of the hollow box 1 when it is closed; through this design, not only can rainwater and debris be prevented from polluting urban roads, but also the odor penetration caused by the decay of dead branches and leaves in the hollow box 1 can be reduced; in this way, the city's appearance has been greatly improved, and the quality of life of residents has also been improved.
[0040] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the hollow box 1 are provided with a slide groove 206, the inner side of the slide groove 206 is slidably connected with a slide bar 202, the upper and middle part of the outer side of the slide bar 202 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 204, the inner side of the fixed frame 204 is fixedly connected with a limit rod 203, the middle and lower part of the outer side of the slide bar 202 is fixedly connected with a filter plate 205, the front and rear sides of the hollow box 1 are provided with a drainage hole 201; the inner side of the drainage hole 201 is connected with a drainage pipe 15;
[0041] Specifically, during the working process of the filtering mechanism 2, the slide bar 202 is first accurately aligned with the slide groove 206; this step is crucial to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the filtering effect; next, the limit rod 203 is loosened so that it no longer restricts the movement of the slide bar 202; at this time, the slide bar 202 will naturally slide to the bottom of the slide groove 206 under the action of gravity, indicating that the filtering mechanism 2 has completed its work; in the process of rainwater falling together with debris, the limit rod 203 plays a blocking role; weeds, plastic bags and soft strip-shaped debris will be intercepted by the limit rod 203 and hung on it for filtering; this design cleverly utilizes the blocking effect of the limit rod 203 to ensure Filtration quality; It is worth mentioning that the two sets of limit rods 203 adopt a staggered design, which can increase the blocking effect and further improve the filtering performance; at the same time, block debris will be intercepted by the filter plate 205 to ensure smooth drainage; It is worth mentioning that the two filter plates 205 are designed with different mesh sizes to meet the filtering needs of different types of debris; This design allows different types of debris to be stored and filtered separately, thereby improving the filtering effect; Finally, rainwater is discharged through the drain hole 201 and the drain pipe 15, leaving the debris inside the filter mechanism 2; This process not only effectively cleans up impurities in rainwater, but also avoids the accumulation of debris, ensuring the normal operation of the drainage system.
[0042] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The front and rear ends of the right side of the sidewalk 3 are rotatably connected with hinges 6, and the right side of the hinge 6 is fixedly connected with a rainwater grate 4; the front and rear sides of the bottom of the rainwater grate 4 are fixedly connected with clamping columns 8, and the front and rear ends of the left side of the road 5 are provided with clamping grooves 7, and the clamping columns 8 are respectively engaged with the corresponding clamping grooves 7; the hollow box 1 is threadedly fixed to the sidewalk 3 and the road 5 by bolts 11;
[0043] Specifically, when the limit rod 203 needs to be cleaned, the rain grate 4 is pulled and the hinge 6 is rotated at the same time to disconnect the engagement between the clamping column 8 and the clamping slot 7, take the lifting hook to hang the limit rod 203, lift the limit rod 203 to pull out the filter mechanism 2, and install and fix the hollow box 1 with the bolts 11.
[0044] Working principle: in rainy weather, rainwater slides down from both sides of the hollow box 1, and the edges of the sidewalk 3 and the road 5 are designed with inclined surfaces to allow rainwater to slide down quickly; the weight of rainwater and debris presses down the rotating plate 12, and at the same time, the torsion spring 14 is forced to drive the rotating plate 12 to deform and flip; at this time, the torsion spring 14 is in an energy storage state, so that the two rotating plates 12 flip and tilt downward; rainwater and debris enter the hollow box 1, and after the rain stops, the potential energy of the torsion spring 14 rebounds and drives the rotating plate 12 to flip and reset; at the same time, the first neodymium magnet sheet 10 and the second neodymium magnet sheet 9 are adsorbed, which increases the sealing of the hollow box 1 when it is closed, thereby closing the top of the hollow box 1; reducing the penetration and emission of odors caused by the decay of dead branches and leaves, and avoiding the impact on the city appearance; and in the process of rainwater and debris falling, the limit rod 203 will weeds, plastic bags and soft strips of debris The filter mechanism 2 is then removed from the filter housing 206 and the filter 207 is then removed from the filter housing 206.
[0045] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A municipal road for facilitating drainage, comprising a hollow box (1), characterized in that: The left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow box (1) are fixedly connected with fixing rods (13), the front and rear ends of the outer walls of the fixing rods (13) are provided with torsion springs (14), the ends of the torsion springs (14) that are far away from each other are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the hollow box (1), the middle part of the fixing rod (13) is rotatably connected with a rotating plate (12), the adjacent ends of the torsion springs (14) are respectively fixedly connected to the middle parts of the front and rear sides of the rotating plate (12), the right side of the left rotating plate (12) is fixedly connected with a first neodymium magnet sheet (10), and the left side of the right rotating plate (12) is fixedly connected with a second neodymium magnet sheet (9), and a filtering mechanism (2) is installed on the inner side of the hollow box (1).
2. A municipal road for facilitating drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the inner wall of the hollow box (1) are both provided with sliding grooves (206); the inner side of the sliding grooves (206) is slidably connected to a sliding bar (202); the upper middle part of the outer side of the sliding bar (202) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (204); the inner side of the fixing frame (204) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (203); the lower middle part of the outer side of the sliding bar (202) is fixedly connected to a filter plate (205); and the front and rear sides of the hollow box (1) are both provided with drainage holes (201).
3. A municipal road for facilitating drainage according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sidewalk (3) is provided on the left side of the top of the hollow box (1), and a road (5) is provided on the right side of the top of the hollow box (1).
4. A municipal road for facilitating drainage according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner side of the drainage hole (201) is connected to a drainage pipe (15).
5. A municipal road for facilitating drainage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the right side of the sidewalk (3) are both rotatably connected to hinges (6), and the right side of the hinge (6) is fixedly connected to a rainwater grate (4).
6. A municipal road for facilitating drainage according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bottom of the rainwater grate (4) are fixedly connected with clamping columns (8), the front and rear ends of the left side of the road (5) are provided with clamping grooves (7), and the clamping columns (8) are respectively engaged with the corresponding clamping grooves (7).
7. A municipal road for facilitating drainage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hollow box (1) is threadedly fixed to the sidewalk (3) and the road (5) respectively by bolts (11).
8. The municipal road for facilitating drainage according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the sidewalk (3) adjacent to the road (5) both adopt an inclined design.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Municipal road facilitating drainage
CN213867180U