Potato planting intertillage topdressing machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of potato intertillage topdressing, and discloses a potato planting intertillage topdressing machine which comprises a movable plate, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate, a plurality of positioning frames are fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning plate, a feeding frame is fixedly installed at the top of each positioning frame, and penetrating grooves are formed in the two sides of each feeding frame in a clamped mode. And an adjusting assembly is fixedly mounted in the penetrating groove, a mounting groove is formed in the surface of the moving plate, and a rotating rod is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove. In the using process, a servo motor is powered on by a worker, the output end of the servo motor drives an adjusting rod to rotate, positive and negative threads on the adjusting rod drive an adjusting pipe to move relatively, when the adjusting pipe moves relatively, an adjusting plate is driven to move, and a protective cover limits the adjusting pipe; only the adjusting plate needs to be opened, so that the effect of conveniently and synchronously fertilizing the land by personnel is achieved, and the fertilizing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of potato intertillage and fertilization, in particular to a potato planting intertillage and fertilization machine. Background Art

[0002] Intertillage refers to the shallow turning of the soil and loosening of the surface soil, mainly loosening the surface soil, usually combined with weeding, carried out after rainfall, irrigation and when the soil is compacted. During the process of intertillage, it is often necessary to apply fertilizer through a topdressing machine to supplement nutrients for crops. Intertillage operations such as loosening the soil, weeding, topdressing, and soiling are key operations during the growth period of potatoes.

[0003] For example, the utility model with publication number CN218680006U discloses a potato planting intertillage and fertilization machine, comprising an intertillage and fertilization frame, a supporting frame is arranged at the bottom of the intertillage and fertilization frame, a transmission shaft is arranged on the supporting frame, a walking wheel is arranged on the transmission shaft, a supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the intertillage and fertilization frame, a fertilizer storage box is arranged on the intertillage and fertilization frame, a partition is arranged in the fertilizer storage box, a blanking barrel is connected to the bottom of the fertilizer storage box, the blanking barrel runs through the intertillage and fertilization frame, and an opening and closing component for easy gap adjustment is arranged on the blanking barrel; the utility model drives the rotation of the first rotating shaft and the toggle block through the rotation of the walking wheel and the cooperation of the belt drive group, the end of the toggle block squeezes the bottom inclined surface of the movable bar block to make it move upward, and the gear and the rack are meshed, so that the gap of the sealing plate is rotated to open and close and the material is evenly discharged, avoiding the user manually turning on the switch to apply fertilizer, thereby improving the fertilization effect of the potato planting intertillage and fertilization machine.

[0004] When the potato planting intertillage and fertilization machine is in use, the potato planting fertilizer is directly poured into the fertilizer box, and the user needs to manually turn on the switch before fertilizing, which leads to uneven material feeding. In addition, when the potato planting intertillage and fertilization machine is turning the land, too much soil will stick to the turning equipment, affecting the turning effect of the turning equipment on the land. Therefore, a potato planting intertillage and fertilization machine is proposed to address the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides a potato planting intertillage and fertilization machine, which can solve the problem that when the potato planting intertillage and fertilization machine is in use, the potato planting fertilizer is directly poured into the fertilizer box, and the user needs to manually turn on the switch before fertilizing, resulting in uneven material feeding, and when the potato planting intertillage and fertilization machine is turning the land, too much soil will stick to the turning device, affecting the effect of the turning device on the land.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a potato planting tillage and fertilization machine, comprising a movable plate, a positioning plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate, a plurality of positioning frames are fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning plate, a feed frame is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning frame, through grooves are provided on both sides of the feed frame, an adjustment component is fixedly installed inside the through groove, an installation groove is opened on the surface of the movable plate, a rotating rod is fixedly installed inside the installation groove, a plurality of flipping plates are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod, and a plurality of scraping components are fixedly installed on the surface of the installation groove.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment assembly includes a support plate fixedly mounted on both sides of the positioning plate, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate, an adjustment rod is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor, a plurality of positive and negative threads are opened on the surface of the adjustment rod, a protective cover is slidably connected to the surface of the positive and negative threads, an adjustment tube is threadedly connected to the surface of the positive and negative threads, and an adjustment plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjustment tube.

[0008] Preferably, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the protective cover, and an adjusting tube is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the adjusting tube slides inside the sliding groove.

[0009] Preferably, limiting plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the movable plate, rollers are fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plates, and connecting rods are provided between the rollers.

[0010] Preferably, the scraping assembly comprises a positioning block fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove, an arc-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning block, and the inside of the arc-shaped plate is in contact with the surface of the flipping plate.

[0011] Preferably, a push plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the movable plate, a push rod is fixedly installed between the push plates, and a non-slip pad for improving comfort is bonded to the surface of the push rod.

[0012] Preferably, a support seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the servo motor, and a surface of the support seat is meshed with one side of the support plate.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0014] The utility model is provided with a positioning frame, a feeding frame and an adjusting component. During use, a person connects the servo motor to a power source, and the output end thereof drives the adjusting rod to rotate. The positive and negative threads on the adjusting rod drive the adjusting tube to move relatively. When the adjusting tube moves relatively, the adjusting plate will be driven to move. The protective cover will limit the adjusting tube. When it is necessary to sprinkle the fertilizer, it is only necessary to open the adjusting plate, which facilitates the person to fertilize the land synchronously and improves the efficiency of fertilization.

[0015] The utility model is provided with a rotating rod, a flipping plate and a scraping assembly. During use, a person pushes the moving plate. When the moving plate is pushed, the rotating rod will rotate accordingly through the flipping plate. When the flipping plate rotates, the arc plate will scrape the soil stuck to the flipping plate, thereby reducing the excessive soil on the flipping plate and the impact on the flipping of the land. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the split structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment component of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the positioning frame structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 4 The enlarged diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. moving plate; 2. positioning plate; 3. positioning frame; 4. feeding frame; 5. adjusting assembly; 51. supporting plate; 52. servo motor; 53. adjusting rod; 54. positive and negative threads; 55. protective cover; 56. adjusting tube; 57. adjusting plate; 6. rotating rod; 7. flipping plate; 8. scraping assembly; 81. positioning block; 82. arc plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, the utility model provides a potato planting tillage and fertilization machine, comprising a movable plate 1, limiting plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the bottom of the movable plate 1, rollers are fixedly installed on the surface of the limiting plates, connecting rods are provided between the rollers, a positioning plate 2 is fixedly installed on the surface of the movable plate 1, a plurality of positioning frames 3 are fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning plate 2, a feeding frame 4 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning frame 3, through grooves are provided on both sides of the feeding frame 4, an adjusting component 5 is fixedly installed inside the through groove, a mounting groove is opened on the surface of the movable plate 1, a rotating rod 6 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, a plurality of flipping plates 7 are fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 6, a plurality of scraping components 8 are fixedly installed on the surface of the mounting groove, a pushing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the movable plate 1, pushing rods are fixedly installed between the pushing plates, and a non-slip cushion for improving comfort is bonded to the surface of the pushing rod.

[0024] During use, personnel connect the servo motor 52 to the power supply, and its output end will drive the adjusting rod 53 to rotate, and the positive and negative threads 54 on the adjusting rod 53 will drive the adjusting tube 56 to move relatively. When the adjusting tube 56 moves relatively, it will drive the adjusting plate 57 to move, and the protective cover 55 will limit the adjusting tube 56. When the fertilizer needs to be sprinkled, it is only necessary to open the adjusting plate 57. When the fertilizer is to be sprayed, the movable plate 1 will also move accordingly, and the flipping plate 7 will flip the land. After flipping, it will be scraped off by the arc plate 82. The arc plate 82 will scrape off the soil stuck on the flipping plate 7, thereby reducing the excessive soil on the flipping plate 7 and the impact on the flipping of the land.

[0025] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the adjustment component 5 includes a support plate 51 fixedly mounted on both sides of the positioning plate 2, a servo motor 52 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate 51, an adjustment rod 53 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor 52, a surface of the adjustment rod 53 is provided with a plurality of positive and negative threads 54, a protective cover 55 is slidably connected to the surface of the positive and negative threads 54, an adjustment tube 56 is threadedly connected to the surface of the positive and negative threads 54, an adjustment plate 57 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjustment tube 56, a sliding groove is provided on the surface of the protective cover 55, an adjustment tube 56 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the adjustment tube 56 slides inside the sliding groove, a support seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the servo motor 52, and the surface of the support seat is meshed with one side of the support plate 51.

[0026] During use, personnel will connect the power of the servo motor 52 through the support plate 51, and its output end will drive the adjusting rod 53 to rotate. The adjusting rod 53 will move the adjusting tube 56 inside the protective cover 55 through the positive and negative threads 54. When the adjusting tube 56 moves, it will drive the adjusting plate 57 to move. When the adjusting plate 57 moves, the fertilizer will fall downward through the positioning frame 3 at the bottom of the feed frame 4, which makes it convenient for personnel to synchronously open the adjusting plate 57 and improves the work efficiency of personnel.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the scraping assembly 8 includes a positioning block 81 fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, and an arc plate 82 is fixedly installed on the surface of the positioning block 81. The inside of the arc plate 82 contacts the surface of the flip plate 7.

[0028] During use, when the fertilizer is sprayed, the movable plate 1 will also move accordingly, and the turning plate 7 will turn the land over. After turning over, it will be scraped off by the arc plate 82, and the arc plate 82 will scrape off the soil stuck on the turning plate 7, reducing the excessive soil on the turning plate 7 and affecting the turning of the land.

[0029] The working principle and use process of the utility model: during use, the personnel connect the servo motor 52 to the power supply, and its output end will drive the adjusting rod 53 to rotate, and the positive and negative threads 54 on the adjusting rod 53 will drive the adjusting tube 56 to move relatively. When the adjusting tube 56 moves relatively, it will drive the adjusting plate 57 to move, and the protective cover 55 will limit the adjusting tube 56. When it is necessary to sprinkle the fertilizer, it is only necessary to open the adjusting plate 57. When the fertilizer is to be sprayed, the movable plate 1 will also move accordingly, and the flipping plate 7 will flip the land. After flipping, it will be scraped off by the arc plate 82. The arc plate 82 will scrape off the soil stuck on the flipping plate 7, reducing the excessive soil on the flipping plate 7 and affecting the flipping of the land.

[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0031] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A potato planting tillage and fertilization machine, comprising a movable plate (1), characterized in that: A positioning plate (2) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the movable plate (1), a plurality of positioning frames (3) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning plate (2), a feed frame (4) is fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning frame (3), through grooves are provided on both sides of the feed frame (4), an adjustment component (5) is fixedly mounted inside the through groove, a mounting groove is provided on the surface of the movable plate (1), a rotating rod (6) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove, a plurality of flipping plates (7) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (6), and a plurality of scraping components (8) are fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting groove.

2. The potato planting tillage and fertilization machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment assembly (5) comprises a support plate (51) fixedly mounted on both sides of the positioning plate (2); a servo motor (52) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the support plate (51); an adjustment rod (53) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the servo motor (52); a plurality of positive and negative threads (54) are formed on the surface of the adjustment rod (53); a protective cover (55) is slidably connected to the surface of the positive and negative threads (54); an adjustment tube (56) is threadedly connected to the surface of the positive and negative threads (54); and an adjustment plate (57) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the adjustment tube (56).

3. The potato planting tillage and fertilization machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided on the surface of the protective cover (55), and an adjusting tube (56) is slidably connected inside the sliding groove, and the adjusting tube (56) slides inside the sliding groove.

4. The potato planting tillage and fertilization machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limiting plates are fixedly mounted on both sides of the bottom of the movable plate (1), rollers are fixedly mounted on the surface of the limiting plates, and connecting rods are provided between the rollers.

5. The potato planting tillage and fertilization machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly (8) comprises a positioning block (81) fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove, an arc-shaped plate (82) fixedly mounted on the surface of the positioning block (81), and the interior of the arc-shaped plate (82) is in contact with the surface of the flipping plate (7).

6. The potato planting tillage and fertilization machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the movable plate (1), a push rod is fixedly mounted between the push plates, and a non-slip soft pad for improving comfort is bonded to the surface of the push rod.

7. The potato planting tillage and fertilization machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A support seat is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the servo motor (52), and a surface of the support seat is meshed with one side of the support plate (51).

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