Energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device, which belongs to the technical field of water conservancy irrigation and is technically characterized by comprising a bottom reservoir, a crop seedling cultivation assembly is arranged on the bottom reservoir, and a plurality of experimental crops arranged in parallel are placed on the crop seedling cultivation assembly. A top support is installed on the top of the crop seedling cultivation assembly, a plurality of irrigation assemblies for irrigating experimental crops are installed on the top support, and every two irrigation assemblies communicate with each other. The irrigation mode of the device is flexible and efficient, and the irrigation requirements of different crops can be met. Irrigation is conducted through the spraying holes in the spraying plate, it can be guaranteed that the crops are evenly covered with a water source, and the irrigation effect is improved. Meanwhile, due to the design of the rotating wheel driven by the servo motor and the connecting frame, the crops rotate circumferentially in the vertical direction, it is guaranteed that each crop can be fully irrigated, and automatic irrigation is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water conservancy irrigation, and in particular relates to an energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device. Background Art

[0002] Irrigation is the process of delivering water to agricultural land through artificial facilities to replenish soil moisture and improve crop growth and development conditions. Its main purposes include meeting the water needs of crops, improving soil fertility and crop yields, and preventing damage to crops caused by natural disasters such as frost and dry hot winds;

[0003] Traditional irrigation methods have low water resource utilization efficiency, uneven irrigation, complex operation and difficult maintenance. In agricultural production, water resources are precious natural resources, but due to the imperfection of irrigation technology, it often leads to waste of water resources and insufficient irrigation effect. For this reason, we propose an energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device, comprising a bottom water reservoir, on which a crop seedling cultivation component is arranged, on which a plurality of parallel-arranged experimental crops are placed, and a top bracket is installed on the top of the crop seedling cultivation component, on which a plurality of irrigation components for irrigating the experimental crops are installed, and the plurality of irrigation components are connected in pairs.

[0006] Preferably, the bottom water reservoir includes a water reservoir body, both ends of the water reservoir body are connected to water pumps, the water outlet ends of the two water pumps are connected to stainless steel water pipes, connecting pipes are installed on both sides of the top bracket, one end of the two connecting pipes are connected to the adjacent irrigation components, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes are connected to the stainless steel water pipe.

[0007] Preferably, a plurality of liquid level sensors are installed above the inner wall of the water reservoir body.

[0008] Preferably, the crop seedling cultivation assembly comprises two support frames, each of the adjacent sides of the two support frames is rotatably connected to a rotating wheel, a plurality of connecting frames are rotatably connected between the two rotating wheels, and a plurality of experimental crops are respectively engaged with the adjacent connecting frames;

[0009] A servo motor is installed on one of the support frames, and the output shaft of the servo motor passes through the support frame through a coupling and is fixed to the adjacent rotating wheel.

[0010] Preferably, the irrigation component comprises a spray plate, both ends of the spray plate are connected with connecting pipes, two adjacent irrigation components are connected through the connecting pipes, and a plurality of spray holes are provided at the bottom of the spray plate.

[0011] Preferably, a connecting block is installed on the top of the spray plate, the top of the connecting block penetrates and extends out of the surface of the top bracket, an insert block is laterally inserted into the extended end of the connecting block, and two insert rods are longitudinally inserted into the insert block.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The device is cleverly designed to achieve effective recycling of water resources. The liquid level sensor automatically controls the start and stop of the water pump to ensure that the water in the reservoir is sufficient and not excessive, effectively avoiding the waste of water resources. After irrigation, the excess water can naturally fall back into the reservoir, providing convenience for the next irrigation and improving the utilization efficiency of water resources.

[0014] 2. The device has a flexible and efficient irrigation method, which can meet the irrigation needs of different crops. Irrigation through the spray holes on the spray plate can ensure that the water source evenly covers the crops, improving the irrigation effect. At the same time, the design of the runner and connecting frame driven by the servo motor makes the crops rotate in a circle in the vertical direction, ensuring that every crop can be fully irrigated, realizing automatic irrigation.

[0015] 3. The device also has the advantage of being easy to maintain and replace. The spray plate is designed to be detachable, which is convenient for disassembly and installation when replacement or maintenance is required. This design not only simplifies the operation process, but also improves work efficiency, making the maintenance of the device more convenient.

[0016] In summary, this energy-saving water irrigation device achieves water conservation and efficient irrigation through intelligent control, flexible and efficient irrigation methods, and easy-to-maintain design, which is of great significance for promoting sustainable agricultural development. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a front view of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the bottom water storage tank in the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the irrigation component in the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. Bottom water reservoir; 11. Water reservoir body; 12. Water pump; 13. Stainless steel water pipe; 14. Liquid level sensor; 2. Crop seedling cultivation component; 21. Rotor; 22. Support frame; 23. Servo motor; 24. Connecting frame; 3. Connecting pipe; 4. Irrigation component; 41. Spray plate; 42. Spray hole; 43. Connecting block; 44. Insert block; 45. Insert rod; 46. Connecting pipe; 5. Top bracket; 6. Experimental crops. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 The utility model provides an energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device, which is characterized by comprising a bottom water reservoir 1, a crop seedling cultivation component 2 is arranged on the bottom water reservoir 1, a plurality of parallel arranged experimental crops 6 are placed on the crop seedling cultivation component 2, a top bracket 5 is installed on the top of the crop seedling cultivation component 2, a plurality of irrigation components 4 for irrigating the experimental crops 6 are installed on the top bracket 5, and the plurality of irrigation components 4 are connected in pairs.

[0024] In this embodiment, the bottom water reservoir 1 includes a water reservoir body 11, both ends of the water reservoir body 11 are connected to water pumps 12, the water outlet ends of the two water pumps 12 are connected to stainless steel water pipes 13, connecting pipes 3 are installed on both sides of the top bracket 5, one end of the two connecting pipes 3 is connected to the adjacent irrigation component 4, and the other ends of the two connecting pipes 3 are connected to the stainless steel water pipe 13.

[0025] In this embodiment, a plurality of liquid level sensors 14 are installed above the inner wall of the water storage tank body 11 .

[0026] In this embodiment, the crop seedling cultivation assembly 2 includes two support frames 22, and the adjacent sides of the two support frames 22 are rotatably connected to the wheels 21, and a plurality of connecting frames 24 are rotatably connected between the two wheels 21, and a plurality of experimental crops 6 are respectively engaged with the adjacent connecting frames 24;

[0027] A servo motor 23 is mounted on one of the support frames 22 , and an output shaft of the servo motor 23 penetrates the support frame 22 through a coupling and is fixed to an adjacent rotating wheel 21 .

[0028] In this embodiment, the irrigation assembly 4 includes a spray plate 41 , both ends of the spray plate 41 are connected with connecting pipes 46 , two adjacent irrigation assemblies 4 are connected through the connecting pipes 46 , and a plurality of spray holes 42 are provided at the bottom of the spray plate 41 .

[0029] In this embodiment, a connecting block 43 is installed on the top of the spray plate 41. The top of the connecting block 43 penetrates and extends out of the surface of the top bracket 5. An insert block 44 is inserted horizontally on the extended end of the connecting block 43, and two insert rods 45 are inserted vertically on the insert block 44.

[0030] Working principle and use process of the utility model: when the device is used, the stainless steel water pipe 13 is first connected with the irrigation component 4 and multiple irrigation components 4 by using the experimental crops 6, and then water is poured into the bottom water reservoir 1. When the liquid level in the water reservoir body 11 completely submerges the liquid level sensor 14, the liquid level sensor 14 senses the water flow and starts the water pump 12. After the water pump 12 pumps out the water source in the water reservoir body 11, it is finally transported to multiple spray plates 41 through the stainless steel water pipe 13 and the experimental crops 6, and then sprayed through the spray holes 42 on the multiple spray plates 41 to the multiple experimental crops 6 loaded on the crop seedling cultivation component 2 for irrigation;

[0031] On the crop seedling cultivation component 2, by starting the servo motor 23, the servo motor 23 can drive the wheel 21 to rotate under the support of the support frame 22, and the multiple connecting frames 24 supported by the wheels 21 on both sides can rotate in a circle in the vertical direction, ensuring that the multiple experimental crops 6 on each connecting frame 24 can be irrigated, realizing automatic irrigation, and the excess water after irrigation falls back into the bottom reservoir 1 under the action of gravity, and the water resources can be reused;

[0032] When the irrigation assembly 4 needs to be replaced or maintained, first pull out the two insertion rods 45, then pull out the insertion block 44 horizontally, and then contact the other connecting tube 46 or the experimental crop 6 corresponding to the left and right connecting tubes 46 of the spray plate 41, and then the entire spray plate 41 can be removed, and then replaced with a new spray plate 41. The above operations can be performed in reverse to complete the replacement, which is simple and convenient to operate.

[0033] When the liquid level sensor 14 detects that the water source is insufficient, the water pump 12 will be stopped. At this time, sufficient water can be poured into the bottom water reservoir 1. When the irrigation volume is sufficient, the water pump 12 can be actively stopped to prevent irrigation overflow.

[0034] The electronic components and modules used in the content of this utility model can all be parts commonly used in the market that can realize the specific functions in this case, and the specific models and sizes can be selected and adjusted according to actual needs.

[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom water reservoir (1), a crop seedling cultivation component (2) is arranged on the bottom water reservoir (1), a plurality of experimental crops (6) arranged in parallel are placed on the crop seedling cultivation component (2), a top bracket (5) is installed on the top of the crop seedling cultivation component (2), a plurality of irrigation components (4) for irrigating the experimental crops (6) are installed on the top bracket (5), and the plurality of irrigation components (4) are connected to each other.

2. An energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom water reservoir (1) comprises a water reservoir body (11), both ends of the water reservoir body (11) are connected to water pumps (12), the water outlet ends of the two water pumps (12) are connected to stainless steel water pipes (13), and connecting pipes (3) are installed on both sides of the top bracket (5), one end of the two connecting pipes (3) are connected to the adjacent irrigation assembly (4), and the other ends of the two connecting pipes (3) are connected to the stainless steel water pipe (13).

3. An energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of liquid level sensors (14) are installed above the inner wall of the water storage tank body (11).

4. The energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crop seedling cultivation assembly (2) comprises two support frames (22), adjacent sides of the two support frames (22) are rotatably connected to a rotating wheel (21), a plurality of connecting frames (24) are rotatably connected between the two rotating wheels (21), and a plurality of experimental crops (6) are respectively engaged with adjacent connecting frames (24); A servo motor (23) is mounted on one of the support frames (22), and an output shaft of the servo motor (23) passes through the support frame (22) through a coupling and is fixed to the adjacent rotating wheel (21).

5. The energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly (4) comprises a spray plate (41), both ends of the spray plate (41) are connected with connecting pipes (46), two adjacent irrigation assemblies (4) are connected via the connecting pipes (46), and a plurality of spray holes (42) are provided at the bottom of the spray plate (41).

6. The energy-saving water conservancy irrigation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting block (43) is installed on the top of the spray plate (41), the top end of the connecting block (43) penetrates and extends out of the surface of the top bracket (5), an insert block (44) is inserted transversely on the extended end of the connecting block (43), and two insert rods (45) are inserted longitudinally on the insert block (44).

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